Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 单元话题必背满分范文-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 单元话题满分范文必背 1．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信说她因体弱多病而苦恼。请你根据下面思维导图的提示给她回信，建议她积极参加体育运动，强身健体。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m sorry to hear that you are sa d because of your poor health. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Helen, I’m sorry to hear that you are sad because of your poor health. I think exercise is very important. Doing exercise can make you healthy. After the exercise you will become happy. What’s more, exercise helps you to study better. It’s easy to start exercising. In P. E classes, you can do many sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, you will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with your friends. After school, you can spend one hour exercising in the gym. Also going to school on foot or by bike is good for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕思维导图所给结构和内容进行写作，并适当发挥，提出有效建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候； 第二步，说明锻炼的重要性； 第三步，对如何锻炼和什么时候锻炼提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ① what’s more更重要的是 ② such as例如 ③ be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ① I think exercise is very important. （宾语从句） ② Also going to school on foot or by bike is good for you. （动名词作主语） 2．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中）随着新冠疫情的影响逐渐减小，我们的生活也发生了许多变化。你从这次疫情中得到了哪些生活启示？在后疫情时代（post-pandemic），你将如何保持健康愉快的生活？请根据以下提示与要求，写一篇题为“Advice on Post-pandemic Life”的英语短文。 提示： l. What eating habits should we have? 2. What sleeping habits should we have? 3. What should we do in our free time to stay healthy? 要求： 1. 包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Advice on Post-pandemic Life It’s important for us to keep a healthy life after the pandemic. Here is some of my advice on a healthy life after the pandemic. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Advice on Post-pandemic Life It’s important for us to keep a healthy life after the pandemic. Here is some of my advice on a healthy life after the pandemic. First, we should eat more healthy and fresh food. Stay away from unhealthy food. We shouldn’t eat too much meat or sweet food or have too many drinks. Second, we should get enough sleep. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Third, when we are free, we should spend at least half an hour exercising every day. It’s necessary and helpful for us to do sports every day. I hope my advice will help you. If we eat well, sleep well and often take exercise, I think we’ll live a healthy and happy life in the future. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，可适当拓展，使内容充实；行文时，要第一人称书写，可使用情态动词should；提供建议时，可用适当的连接词，使文章流畅、连贯。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，后疫情时代，保持健康的重要性，引出话题； 第二步，依据要点提示，分别给出建议； 第三步，总结归纳，希望建议有帮助，希望大家过上健康幸福的生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ① stay away from 远离 ② at least 至少 ③ sleep well 睡得好 ［高分句型］ ① It’s necessary and helpful for us to do sports every day. (it作形式主语) ② If we eat well, sleep well and often take exercise, I think we’ll live a healthy and happy life in the future. (条件状语从句、宾语从句) 3．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）十，一百，一千，即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康、财富、地位，一切也都失去了意义。请以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，参照图表的信息，完成文章。 注意事项： （1）书写清晰，字迹工整，行文流畅，语句通顺； （2）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称等信息。 参考词汇： reduce pressure减压；relaxing令人放松的 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the ways, and you will be healthy! 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, I think we must have enough healthy food. Breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our body. And, remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, it’s necessary for us to do exercise. It helps keep us active and strong. Third, never stay up late. If we can’t get enough sleep, our body won’t work well. Finally, we should learn to make us relax. Listening to some music may help us relax. Follow the ways, and you will be healthy! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作方向已经给出，考生需根据所给的方面补充恰当的细节，注意细节要合乎逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明保持健康对于我们很重要，有一些方式可以帮助我们保持健康； 第二步：从睡眠、饮食、运动和休闲等方面介绍应如何保持健康； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary足够的 ②do exercise做运动 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables.（remember to do sth. 记得要做某事） ②It’s necessary for us to do exercise.（it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事是……的） 4．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期中）假如你是吴涛，你的好友Lily前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请你给她写一封电子邮件给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。 写作要点 living habits:*stay up *sports ... advice Eating habits:*breakfast *fast food ... Mood:*ask... for help Study:*happy 写作要求：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出。80词左右。 Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Wu Tao 【答案】例文： Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that you failed in your test. I want to tell you not to worry about your study too much. you should relax yourself and be happy. The most important thing for us is to keep healthy. First, a healthy diet is good for you. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables with rich vitamins and fibre. Don’t eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolates, etc. Second, it’s very important to have good living habits, which include working out regularly and having enough sleep. Besides, a cheerful state of mind is equally important to our health. It can help you study happily. Best wishes. Yours, Wu Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，表达关心； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活习惯、饮食习惯、心情、学习”等角度分别给到建议。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事 ②vitamins and fibre维生素和纤维素 [高分句型] ①The most important thing for us is to keep healthy.（形容词最高级；动词不定式作表语） ②Second, it’s very important to have good living habits, which include working out regularly and having enough sleep.（定语从句） 5．（22-23八年级上·福建漳州·期末）为了响应“全民健身计划 (National Fitness Program) ”的号召，近日北京国际学校举办了一系列活动来提高全校师生进行体育锻炼的积极性。假如你是该校英语社的小记者，请你根据以下图示，介绍这一系列活动；同时谈谈你最喜欢的运动，并说明原因。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Sports and health are important to us. To carry out the National Fitness Program, our school holds many sports activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports and health are important to us. To carry out the National Fitness Program, our school holds many sports activities. Now let me introduce some of the activities to you. There is a sports meet every year in our school. We also have football matches between different grades. Students can learn to perform Kungfu by taking the Kungfu courses. What’s more, the running exercises in the early morning can keep us active during the day. Among these activities, the football match is my favorite because I like playing football very much. In my opinion, it can not only build me up but also help to make me relaxed. Besides, football is popular all over the world, so it’s a good way to make friends when we play football together. Let’s do exercise together and live a healthy life! 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中北京国际学校举办的一系列体育活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍北京国际学校举办的一系列体育活动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学校活动内容、最喜欢的活动、喜欢的原因等”几个方面重点介绍北京国际学校举办的一系列体育活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起健身。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out执行 ②play football踢足球 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①Besides, football is popular all over the world, so it’s a good way to make friends when we play football together.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Let’s do exercise together and live a healthy life!（let’s引导的祈使句） 6．（21-22八年级上·福建福州·期中）最近福建省的新冠疫情严重影响了我们的生活和学习。人们更加关注健康问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下的思维导图，从健康的重要性和保持健康的方式两个方面谈谈自己的看法，写一篇 90 词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here. My topic today is caring for our health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much. 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here. My topic today is caring for our health. It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Having a healthy body will help us be active and study better. There are some ways to keep healthy. First of all, we should have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for us. We had better not eat too much candy. Second, living habits are also important. It’s necessary for us to go to bed early and get up early. Remember to take exercise for at least one hour every day. Washing hands before meals can keep us healthy, too. If we do so, we can keep fit and live a happier life. That’s all. Thank you very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：考生注意不要遗漏信息提示中“eating habits”和“living habits”里分别需要至少补充一个建议。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。引出“关爱健康”这个演讲主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么和怎么样保持健康”两个方面展开，具体说明健康的重要性和保持健康的方式； 第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。建议大家照此去做，这样就能保持健康并生活得更幸福。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②had better not do最好不做某事 ③remember to do记得去做某事 ④at least至少 [高分句型] ①It’s very important for us to keep healthy.（it作形式主语的句型，to do为真正主语） ②If we do so, we can keep fit and live a happier life. （if引导的条件状语从句） 7．（21-22八年级上·福建南平·期中）作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中怎样保持健康呢？请你以Keeping Healthy 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。 内容要点: 要求：1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Keeping Healthy As a student, we should keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Keeping Healthy As a student, we should keep healthy. What should we do to keep healthy? First, we should have a healthy eating habit. Going to school without breakfast is bad for us. And it’s necessary for us to eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat junk food. Second, we must have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Before meals, we must wash our hands. Third, we should do more exercise to build us up. We can do some sports, such as running, swimming and so on. Last but not least, if we have a fever and a cough, we had better go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Health is important to students. I hope we all have a strong body. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，注意围绕主题包含所有要点，根据提示词汇可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明“保持健康”的主题； 第二步，具体描写保持健康的途径和建议； 第三步，书写结语，结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① be bad for对……有害 ② such as例如 ③ Last but not least最后同样重要的是 ④ had better最好 [高分句型] ① And it’s necessary for us to eat more vegetables and fruit. (it作形式主语，动词不定式的运用) ② Last but not least, if we have a fever and a cough, we had better go to see a doctor as soon as possible. (if引导的条件状语从句) 8．（21-22八年级上·福建福州·期中）积极锻炼很重要，为此，某班开展了一次关于本班同学锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下图和相关文字提示，以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点 具体内容 调查 数据 锻炼的意义 有益身体健康，运动使人快乐……。 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议（至少两点）。 注意：要求：   1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 参考词汇：in one’s opinion (依某人的看法)；spend；over ；less than(少于) Exercising is important！ We have made a survey(调查) about students’ exercising. According to the survey,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exercising is important! We have made a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey, fifteen students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while thirty-five students spend less than one hour. Here are some reasons. First, twenty-two students have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Second, fifteen students are not good at exercise. Third, thirteen students are not interested in it. As we know, exercising is good for our health. Exercising often can make us happy. What’s more, it can help us study better. In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格内容以“Exercising is important!”为题，写一篇短文，简述关于本班同学锻炼情况的调查结果（包括每天锻炼的情况和不常锻炼的原因），简述锻炼的意义，并给出自己的建议。可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第一人称相结合，时态主要采用一般现在时。可采用三段式：第一段简述调查结果；第二段简述锻炼的意义；第三段提出自己的建议。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 9．（21-22八年级上·福建泉州·期中）老师要求你进行一场演讲，提出合理的建议，倡议大家健康生活，看齐良好的生活习惯，改正不良的生活习惯。请根据提示完成写作。词数：80 左右。 good habits(习惯) 1. go to bed early 2. drink enough water 3. … bad habits 1. keep fingernails long 2. … 3. … 注意事项： 1. 作文需包含所给提示词，且要适当添加内容。 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 3. 开头已给，不计入总字数。 Healthy Life Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my ideas about healthy life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                   Healthy Life      Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to be here to share my ideas about healthy life with you.      If we want to keep healthy, we must have good habits. We should get up early and sleep at least eight hours a day. At the same time, we should drink enough water every day. In addition, do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing ball and so on. We should also eat healthy food—more fruit and vegetables and less meat. At the same time, we should get rid of bad habits. For example, we can’t have long nails, be late for class and so on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中的写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活中应该要有哪些良好的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍我们不应该有哪些不好的习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②at the same time同时 ③for example比如 [高分句型] ①If we want to keep healthy, we must have a good habit（if引导的条件状语从句） 10．（21-22八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）十，一百，一千……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，参照图表的信息，完成文章。 参考词汇：reduce pressure 减压；relaxing 令人放松的 注意事项: (1)书写清晰，字迹工整，行文流畅，语句通顺; (2)70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (3)文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称等信息。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the ways , and you will be healthy! 【答案】 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, I think we must have enough healthy food. Breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our body. And, remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, it’s necessary for us to do exercise. It helps keep us active and strong. Third, never stay up late. If we can’t get enough sleep, our body won’t work well. Finally, we should learn to make us relax. Listening to some music may help us relax. Follow the ways, and you will be healthy! 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作方向已经给出，考生需根据所给的方面补充恰当的细节，注意细节要合乎逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明保持健康对于我们很重要，有一些方式可以帮助我们保持健康； 第二步：从睡眠、饮食、运动和休闲等方面介绍应如何保持健康； 第三步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① necessary足够的 ② do exercise做运动 ③ stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ① remember to eat more fruit and vegetables.（remember to do sth. 记得要做某事） ② it’s necessary for us to do exercise.（it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事是……的） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$