八年级英语上学期第一次月考02(福建卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What does the girl want to do? A．To go to the park. B．To go to school. C．To finish her homework. 7．Why does Li Lei look tired? A．Because he was ill. B．Because he got up early. C．Because he went to bed too late. 8．How does Li Hua often go to school? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 9．How often does Tom swim? A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Twice a week. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What’s wrong with the young man? A．He has a headache. B．His back hurts. C．His left foot hurts. 11．What does the woman do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．They are talking about how to keep healthy. B．They are talking about where to go this Sunday. C．They are talking about what to do tomorrow. 13．Which sport does the girl like best? A．Swimming. B．Playing ping­pong. C．Playing tennis. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Who is ill? A．Sophia. B．Ben. C．Gina. 15．What will Ben do? A．Give some advice. B．Go to the hospital. C．Brush his teeth. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） Name Tony From He comes from a small 16 . Look He is 17 and strong. Live They live on the 18 floor. Activities He often 19 his homework first and then plays football with his friends. Hope He hopes to be a good 20 . II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Carl has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; / 22．It is her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lots of fun with it. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 23．—Why does Jenny speak English so well? —Because she keeps________ it every morning. A．practicing to speak B．to practice to speak C．practicing speaking 24．—Why are you so happy? —Because I won ________. A．the boy’s 400 meter race B．the boys’ 400-meter race C．the boys’ 400-meters race 25．The bus driver saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, and a woman was shouting for help. A．lie B．lying C．laying 26．Sam always ________ soccer in the afternoon, but he ________ it tomorrow morning. A．plays; plays B．plays; is going to play C．is playing; is going to play 27．He likes singing ________ his brother likes dancing. A．when B．because C．while 28．—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please? —Certainly. Here you are. A．me it B．it to me C．me for it 29．—What about meeting at seven tomorrow morning? —I think it’s too late. Let’s ________ it ________ half past six. A．meet; at B．make; at C．make; / 30．My brother ________ the basketball team last month. His team is going to ________ a basketball game this month. A．joined; join B．took part in; join C．joined; take part in 31．—Tina is really a good teacher, and she ________ all kids, so all the children love her. —Yes, she is very kind and patient. A．is good for B．is strict with C．is good with 32．—There ________ a park near our community in the near future.   —That’s great. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be 33．—Who will clean the classroom today? —Sally. Everyone in the class cleans it ________. A．at first B．in turn C．at once 34．—Sam is not here. But I can help you take a ________ for him. —Thank you for telling him the news. A．newspaper B．message C．gift 35．— Would you like some coffee, Jim? — ________. I prefer to drink water. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．It doesn’t matter III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days. Her excellent performance at the 19th Asian Games 36 many people. Do you know who the girl is? She is the China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting. Born in 2006, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, Huang Yuting began shooting in the summer of 2016 when the district’s Youth Sports School rifle team 37 good players at her school. Lin Kehan, her coach, said, “We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability. Besides, her 38 performance in the selection (选拔) test for team members made us amazed.” Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting showed her great 39 in shooting quickly. Spending 3 years in the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team, she went into the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team in 2020. After training 40 , she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF World Championships, Huang won one silver medal (奖牌) and got a 41 to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team. This year, she also won two golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at the Asian Games. “Winning the competition this time means that the preparation before has 42 , which brings me great joy and surprise.” Huang Yuting said. “We take every event 43 and try our best to make every shot perfect.” Although there were lots of 44 before the competition, she faced them bravely and made it finally. In fact, a calm (冷静的) state of mind, self-confidence and hard work are the 45 . Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground. 36．A．helped B．surprised C．educated 37．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after 38．A．popular B．interesting C．fantastic 39．A．idea B．talent C．activity 40．A．hard B．quickly C．comfortably 41．A．plan B．prize C．ticket 42．A．come B．worked C．appeared 43．A．easily B．clearly C．seriously 44．A．ways B．advice C．difficulties 45．A．roles B．keys C．promises IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. During 15 days, players competed for 483 gold medals. There were 40 sports and 61 events. Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time. Slogan (口号)    The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. It shows that in the digital era (数字时代), people from all over Asia are connected with each other. Medals (奖牌)     The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games are called “Shan Shui”. “Shan Shui” shows the beauty of Hangzhou, like its natural landscapes (风景园林), clear water and green hills. Mascots (吉祥物)     The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called “Memories of Jiangnan”. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi. He wrote, “When I recall Jiangnan, Hangzhou brings back most of my memories. “The three mascots are named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They stand for peace and friendship. They are calling out to Asia and the world to meet together in Hangzhou for the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games. There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger. 46．How long did the 19th Asian Games last? A．8 days. B．15 days. C．23 days. D．40 days. 47．What are the two new sports in the 19th Asian Games? A．Esports and breakdancing. B．Breakdancing and boxing. C．Breakdancing and basketball. D．Esports and basketball. 48．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The slogan of the Hangzhou Asian Games is “heart to heart, @future”. B．The medals of the Hangzhou Asian Games show the beauty of Hangzhou. C．The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are some robots. D．The name “Memories of Jiangnan” comes from a poem by Li Bai. 49．Why did people say the Hangzhou Asian Games was a “green” and “smart” Games? A．It used digital technology in the ceremony. B．There were fireworks let off in the city. C．It showed the natural beauty of Hangzhou. D．It stood for peace and friendship. 50．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A textbook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A travel guide. B For 22-year-old Zou Jiaqi, Hangzhou was once just her hometown. Now, the city becomes a lucky place for her. She won the first gold medal for China in the 19th Asian Games in 2023 there. One day in her fourth grade, when Zou was taking a football class, a teacher saw her and thought she could do well in sports, and then advised her to try rowing. Zou was interested, but her parents weren’t so sure about letting their 10-year-old daughter leave home for rowing. But Zou wanted to try. Rowing is not easy. Sometimes, Zou’s hands were full of blisters (水疱). Luckily, her work paid off (成功). Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. She made the province rowing team in 2018 and started to compete for China two years later. Now Zou is looking forward to the next summer’s Paris Olympics. “I grew up here. Winning the game here gives me so much confidence. I believe I can do well in Paris next year as well,” she said. 51．What can we learn about Zou from the passage? A．She comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang. B．She wasn’t good at playing football. C．She did well in the 19th Asian Games. D．She was not interested in rowing at first. 52．When did Zou start to try rowing? A．In 2011. B．In 2013. C．In 2018. D．In 2020. 53．From the third paragraph (段落) , we know Zou is very _________. A．smart B．hard-working C．friendly D．active 54．What does the word “confidence” mean in Chinese? A．教训 B．考验 C．成就 D．信心 55．What can we know from Zou’s life as a sportswoman? A．Many hands make light work. B．Success doesn’t come easily. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．We should prepare for a rainy day. C It is said that doing physical exercise can make our brain work better, but I wanted to know if that was true. Maybe it could be the answer to getting good grades at school. To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test. We took 25 different things from around the house and covered (盖住) them up with a towel (毛巾). Next, we asked eight of our friends to take a test. We took away the towel and gave them one minute to stare at the things. When the minute was up, we covered the things again and asked them to write down as many things as they could remember. Then we divided our friends into two groups. One group sat down and played easy board games, we called it “TEAM: SIT”. The other group got active and went out for a few miles. We named it “TEAM: MOVE”. At the same time, we put new things in the test. After 10 minutes, both teams took a second test with the new things. We graded all the tests, giving one point for each right answer. Then we watched how each team’s score changed. The TEAM: SIT’s average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team’s average went up by 4 points. The difference wasn’t too big. But the team that exercised has better memory test scores. So next time, I might go out and take a long run before I study for a test! 56．The writer hopes to find out the answer by __________. A．asking friends B．playing games C．making tests D．doing shopping 57．At first, each friend is given one minute to __________ some things. A．write down B．remember C．cover up D．change up 58．The two teams are named according to __________. A．the time they spend B．the things they find C．the way they look D．the activities they do 59．The team that sat and played board games scored __________ in the second test. A．worse B．the same C．better D．the best 60．In the end, the writer found out that __________. A．doing exercise is good for a person’s memory B．playing board games at home is good for memory C．it was not necessary to do a memory test D．people like running better than studying D What do No. 5 High School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results (结果). We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 61．What percent of the students never exercise? A．15%. B．45%. C．20%. D．90%. 62．According to the results, ________ every day is the most popular with the students. A．exercising B．using the Internet C．watching TV D．running 63．What does the underlined words “die hard” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．艰难地死去 B．不易改掉 C．顽固分子 D．努力地消失 64．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B．C． D． 65．The main purpose (目的) of the text is to ________. A．introduce students how to spend their free time B．give the results about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV C．encourage (鼓励) students to exercise D．show most students like watching TV in No. 5 High School 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E In China, many young people like playing soccer. It’s very popular. 66 . They call it football. Are they different? In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. 67 . And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others can’t play the ball with hands, and they can only play it with their feet. In the U.S.A．, soccer is not very popular. 68 . There are also 11 players is an American football team. The ball is not round. 69 . All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. 70 . American football is quite different from soccer. A．And the goal is bigger than the one of soccer games B．It’s oval C．There are 11 players in a soccer team D．But the Chinese don’t call it soccer E．They prefer American football to soccer V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想邀请Steve 来为自己加油，你可以这么和他说： ,Steve? 72．当别人问你是否介意帮忙时，你可以这么应答： 73．你想知道朋友长大的愿望，你可以这么询问： when you grow up ? 74．你想告诫同学不要乱扔瓶子，你可以这么礼貌的说： Would you 75．你想告诉老师，同学Tom昨天生病了，所以没吃晚饭，你该这么说： Tom didn’t have anything for dinner because VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） be going to     make,strong      do well in          kick       help...with 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zhou Zhaoqian, a 26-year-old girl from Hebei province, won the women’s wheelchair race at the 81 (four) Asian Games. The good news came 82 October 23rd and the day happened to be Zhou’s birthday. “It’s my best birthday gift”, she said. 83 (bear) in 1997, Zhou had a happy childhood, suddenly, a car accident took away her right leg when she was five. 84 , she showed strong spirit. With the help of her family, she didn’t give up and fought on. She continued going to school and 85 (study) hard. Finally, she went to college to study computer. In 2012, Zhou began her career as 86 sports woman. Unluckily, She failed to qualify (取得资格) for the Rio Paralympic games (残奥会). But she changed her skills and trained even 87 (hard) after that. She 88 (success) returned to the top ranks (排位) in the country in 2017. Ever since then, Zhou started to shine in almost all games and make great progress. Zhou will also join the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m 89 (event) in Hangzhou. “I hope to improve 90 (I) by joining more games,” she said. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．9月23日—10月8日第19届亚运会（the 19th Asian Games）在杭州举行，中运动员竭尽全力勇夺奖牌的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。请结合以下表格内容描述一下你眼中的亚运会。词数80词左右。 When: From September 23rd to October 8th, 2023 Where: Hangzhou, China Motto: Heart to heart, @future Mascot: a group of robots, Chenchen, Congcong, Lianlian Chinese Players: did their best, won 201 gold medals Your favorite sport at the Asian Games: … Your feelings… 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I’m very proud to tell you something about the 19th Asian Games. It was held in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略。 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 13．A 【原文】略 14．C 15．B 【原文】略 16．town 17．tall 18．ninth/9th 19．finishes 20．player 【原文】略。 21．C 【详解】句意：Carl头疼，必须卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。第一空“have a headache”意为“患头疼”，此处用不定冠词表示泛指一类；第二空固定搭配，“stay in bed”表示“卧床休息”。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：这是她第一次做饭。她认为她会玩得很开心。 考查it固定句型。“It is one’s first time to do sth.”意为“某人第一次做某事”，结合语境，故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：——为什么Jenny英语说地如此好？——因为她每天早上持续练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我赢了男子400米赛跑。 考查名词所有格和名词作定语。男子400米赛跑the boys’ 400-meter race或the boys’ 400 meters’ race，故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：公共汽车司机看到一位老人躺在路边，一位妇女在大声呼救。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调看见整个过程；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。根据“The bus driver saw an old man … on the side of the road, and a woman was shouting for help”可知，看见这位老人正躺在路边，此空应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：Sam总是在下午踢足球，但是他明天早上要踢足球。 考查动词的时态。第一空根据“always”可知是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单；第二空根据时间“tomorrow morning”可知是一般将来时，因此用“be going to”表示“计划，打算”。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌而他的哥哥喜欢跳舞。 考查连词的用法。when当……时候；because因为；while然而。根据句子结构可知前后两个句子是对比，因此用while。故填while。 28．B 【详解】句意：——我想要读那边的书，你能把它递给我吗？——当然，给你。 本题考查“将某物递给某人”的固定搭配，pass sth. to sb.或pass sb. sth.。当sth.是名词时，两个词组均适用；但当sth.是代词时，只能放在pass之后，故本题选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——明天早上七点钟见面怎么样？——我觉得太晚了。让我们约定在六点半见面。 考查动词短语。meet“见面”，动词；make“做”，动词；at“在……时刻”。根据“Let’s…it…half past six.”可知，此处是结构“make it+时间”表示“把时间定在……”，是表示约定时间的常见搭配。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上个月加入了篮球队。他的球队本月将参加一场篮球赛。 考查动词辨析。join参加，一般指加入某个团体，成为其中一员；joined参加，join过去式；take part in参加，指一般的活动、运动、聚会等；took part in参加，take part in过去式。第一空指my brother在过去的时间参加了某个团体，所以填写joined；第二空指参加篮球比赛，be going to+动词原形，所以填写take part in。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜真的是个好老师，她和所有的孩子都相处得很好，所以所有的孩子都喜欢她。——是的，她非常善良和有耐心。 考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处；is strict with对……严格；is good with和……相处得很好。根据“so all the children love her”可知，所有的孩子都喜欢她，说明她和孩子们相处得好。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们社区附近将有一个公园。——太好了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a park near our community in the near future.”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there is/are going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换，主语a park表示单数，结合选项可知，空处应用is going to be。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：——今天谁来打扫教室？——萨利。班上每个人轮流打扫。 考查介词短语辨析。at first最初；in turn轮流；at once立即。根据“Who will clean the classroom today?”和“Sally.”可知，每个人轮流打扫教室，今天轮到萨利了。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——山姆不在这里。但我可以帮你给他捎个口信。——谢谢你告诉他这个消息。 考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；message消息；gift礼物。根据“Sam is not here. But I can help you take a…for him.”及“Thank you for telling him the news.”可知，此处指的是捎个口信给他，take a message“捎个口信”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我更喜欢喝水。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I prefer to drink water.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江女孩黄雨婷被射击队选中以后，努力练习，参加各种比赛并且获奖的故事。 36．句意：她在第十九届亚运会中的出色表现震惊了许多人。 helped帮助；surprised震惊；educated教育。根据“A seventeen-year-old girl has caught many people’s eyes these days.”可知，她吸引了很多人的眼球，所以应该是她的表现震惊了许多人，故选B。 37．句意：黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江台州，在2016年夏天，当区少年体育学校射击队在她学校寻找好的运动员时，她开始射击。 looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked after照顾。根据“We chose Huang Yuting because of her great stability”可知，教练去黄的学校是为了寻找人才，所以选择了黄，故选A。 38．句意：此外，她在队员选拔测试中的出色表现使我们震惊。 popular流行的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据“Following her successful selection into the summer training camp…”可知，她在选拔中表现得很成功，故选C。 39．句意：在成功进入夏季训练营的选拔之后，黄雨婷迅速在射击中表现了很棒的天赋。 idea主意；talent天赋；activity活动。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她在射击方面做的很优秀，应该是有天赋，故选B。 40．句意：在努力训练以后，她变成了女子十米气步枪最棒的运动员之一。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“…she became one of the best players in the women’s 10m air rifle event.”可知，她应该是在刻苦训练以后，才变得如此优秀，故选A。 41．句意：在2022年世界射击锦标赛上，黄赢得了一枚银牌，为2024年中国队进入巴黎奥运会得到了一张票。 plan计划；prize奖项；ticket票。根据“…to the 2024 Paris Olympics for the Chinese team.”可知，中国队进入巴黎奥运会是需要入场券的，所以黄的获胜为中国队赢得了这样一张门票，故选C。 42．句意：这次在比赛中获胜意味着之前的准备发挥作用了，这带给我很大的乐趣和惊喜。 come来；worked起作用；appeared出现。根据“…which brings me great joy and surprise.”可知，只有之前的准备发挥作用，才能让黄玉婷感到惊喜，故选B。 43．句意：我们认真对待每一场赛事，并且尽最大努力让每一场射击赛完美。 easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and try our best to make every shot perfect.”可知，黄认真对待每一场比赛，take…seriously“认真对待……”，故选C。 44．句意：尽管赛前有许多困难，她勇敢面对，并且最终成功。 ways方法；advice建议；difficulties困难。根据“…she faced them bravely and made it finally.”可知，她勇敢面对赛前的一些困难，故选C。 45．句意：事实上，一个冷静的心态，自信和努力是关键。 roles角色；keys关键；promises承诺。根据“Talent alone doesn’t make sure of success. Whatever we do, we must keep out feet on the ground.”可知，天赋不能确保成功，而成功的关键是心态，努力和自信，故选B。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会，包括：口号、火炬、奖牌以及吉祥物。 46．推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games was held from September 23rd to October 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. ”可知，第19届亚运会是从9月23日至10月8日举行，因而可推断应是持续15天，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Esports (电竞) and breakdancing (霹雳舞) joined the Games for the first time.”可知，电竞和霹雳舞首次参加第19届亚运会。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“The mascots of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called ‘Memories of Jiangnan’. The name comes from a poem by Bai Juyi.”可知，杭州亚运会的吉祥物是一群名为“江南记忆”的机器人。这个名字来源于白居易的一首诗。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“There were no fireworks (烟花) let off in the city in the Opening Ceremony (开幕式). It started from the Kongming lanterns at the beginning to the digital fireworks and digital torchbearer (火炬手) in the end. It shows that in the digital era, the technology (技术) in China becomes stronger and stronger.”可知，人们说杭州亚运会是一届”绿色”和”智慧”的奥运会因为开幕式使用了数字技术。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会，由此可知文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪的励志故事。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“She won the first gold medal for China in the 19th Asian Games in 2023 there”可知，她在第19届亚运会表现出色，为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“ For 22-year-old Zou Jiaqi...in 2023 there”可知，2023年邹佳琪22岁，所以她生于2001年；根据第二段“...10-year-old daughter leave home for rowing. But Zou wanted to try.”可知，邹佳琪10岁尝试划船，那时2011年。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“Rowing is not easy. Sometimes, Zou’s hands were full of blisters”可知，尽管邹佳琪满手水疱，但依然坚持训练，可见她是非常刻苦的。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据“I believe I can do well in Paris next year as well”可知，比赛的胜利增加了邹佳琪的信心。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“Rowing is not easy. Sometimes, Zou’s hands were full of blisters (水疱). Luckily, her work paid off (成功)”可知，邹佳琪的经历告诉我们，成功来之不易。故选B。 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了体育锻炼是否会让我们的大脑更好地工作。 56．细节理解题。根据“To find out about it, we decided to make a memory (记忆力) test.”可知为了找出答案，作者做了一个记忆力测试。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“We took away the towel and gave them one minute to stare at the things.”以及“asked them to write down as many things as they could remember.”可知给他们一分钟时间盯着那些东西去记忆。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“One group sat down and played easy board games...The other group got active and went out for a few miles”可知一组人坐下来玩简单的棋盘游戏，另一组人变得活跃起来，出去走了几英里，所以是根据他们的活动进行命名的。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“The TEAM: SIT’s average (平均) score went down by 2 points. The other team’s average went up by 4 points. The difference wasn’t too big. But the team that exercised has better memory test scores.”可知坐着玩棋盘游戏的队得分下降了2分，得分更糟。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“But the team that exercised has better memory test scores.”可知锻炼的队伍有更好的记忆力。故选A。 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于学生锻炼、上网和看电视的调查结果，同时建议学生多锻炼。 61．细节理解题。根据“And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知20%的学生根本不锻炼，故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. ”可知每天使用互联网是最受学生欢迎的。故选B。 63．词义猜测题。根据“Old habits”（旧习惯）以及“So start exercising before it’s too late!”可推知旧习惯难改，故选B。 64．篇章结构题。本文第一段是总起全文，介绍了一项关于锻炼、上网和看电视的调查；二、三、四段是调查的结果；最后一段是建议学生多锻炼。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于学生锻炼、上网和看电视的调查结果，同时建议学生多锻炼。所以本文的目的是鼓励学生锻炼。故选C。 66．D 67．C 68．E 69．B 70．A 【分析】本文向我们介绍足球有两种，一种是美式足球，另一种是英式足球。两者是不同的。 66．根据“They call it football. Are they different?”可知，他们称之为football，两者是不同的，所以此处说的是足球的另一种叫法，选项D“但中国人不叫它soccer”符合语境，故选D。 67．根据“And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands.”可知，此处介绍soccer的相关内容，选项C“一个足球队有11名队员”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据“In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular.”可知，在美国，soccer并不是很受欢迎，选项E“比起足球，他们更喜欢美式足球”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据前句“The ball is not round.”可知，此处应介绍football的形状，选项B“它是椭圆形的”符合语境，故选B。 70．根据“All the players can play the ball with hands and feet.”可知，此处介绍football的相关内容，选项“而且football的球门比soccer比赛中的球门还大”符合语境，故选A。 71．Would you like to come and cheer me up, Steve? 72．No, I don’t. 73．What is your dream 74．Would you mind not throwing the bottles around？ 75．he was ill yesterday. 【解析】71．邀请某人可以用固定句式“would you like to do sth”，为某人加油“cheer sb up。故本句话为Would you like to come and cheer me up, Steve? 72．当别人问是否介意的时候，可回答“介意”或“不介意”。故填No, I don’t。 73．when you grow up为你长大的时候。即空格处为：你的愿望是什么，故填What is your dream。 74．乱扔瓶子：throw the bottles around。礼貌的说可以用句型“would you mind not doing sth”；故填Would you mind not throwing the bottles around？ 75．Tom didn’t have anything for dinner because汤姆没吃晚饭因为……，空格处为：他昨天生病了。生病be ill，昨天yesterday，确定为一般过去时，故填he was ill yesterday。 76．Kangkang is going to the Great Wall. 77．Running makes me strong. 78．The students do well in dancing. 79．The two boys are kicking soccer. 80．Michael helps Kangkang with his English. 【解析】76．be going to表示将要做某事，图片显示长城，故他将要去长城，故填Kangkang is going to the Great Wall。 77．make，动词，使；strong，形容词，强壮的。图片显示一个小孩在跑步，即跑步使人强壮，故填Running makes me strong。 78．do well in在某方面做得好，图片显示学生在跳舞，即学生们擅长跳舞，故填The students do well in dancing。 79．kick，动词，踢。图片显示两个小男孩在踢足球，即两个小男孩正在踢足球，故填The two boys are kicking soccer。 80．help...with帮助某人某事，图片显示在学习英语，一个小男孩在帮助另一个小孩英语，故填Michael helps Kangkang with his English。 81．fourth 82．on 83．Born 84．However 85．studying 86．a 87．harder 88．successfully 89．events 90．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾运动员——周召倩。 81．句意：来自河北的26岁女孩周召倩在第四届亚运会女子轮椅比赛中夺冠。由空前的定冠词the可知，应用four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 82．句意：好消息在10月23日传来，这一天正好是周的生日。根据“October 23rd”是具体某一天可知，时间介词应用on。故填on。 83．句意：1997年出生的周有一个快乐的童年，突然，在她五岁的时候，一场车祸夺走了她的右腿。根据“... in 1997”可知，此处指周找倩出生于1997年，应用bear的过去分词born，句首首字母大写。故填Born。 84．句意：然而，她表现出了坚强的精神。根据“a car accident took away her right leg when she was five”和“she showed strong spirit”可知，上下文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 85．句意：她继续上学，并努力学习。根据continue doing sth.“继续做某事”和and表示并列可知，应用study的动名词studying，与“going to school”作并列宾语。故填studying。 86．句意：2012年，周开始了她作为一名女运动员的职业生涯。根据“sports woman”可知，此处指“一名女运动员”，sports以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 87．句意：但在那之后，她改变了自己的技能，更加努力地训练。根据空前的“even”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 88．句意：2017年，她成功重返国内顶级行列。success“成功”，名词，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词returned。故填successfully。 89．句意：周还将参加在杭州举行的100米、400米和800米的轮椅比赛。根据“the wheelchair races of the 100m, 400m, and 800m”可知，周参加的项目不止一个，用event的复数形式。故填events。 90．句意：我希望通过参加更多的比赛来提高自己。根据“improve ... by joining more games”可知，此处指提高自己，应用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 91．One possible version: I’m very proud to tell you something about the 19th Asian Games. It was held in Hangzhou, China. It lasts from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Its motto is Heart to heart, @future. The mascots of the Asian Games are a group of robots, they are Chenchen, Congcong, Lianlian. Chinese players tried hard and did the best. They won 201 gold medals. We are proud of them. Whenever I have free time, I watch the Asian Games with my family. I like the women’s basketball match best. And Wang Siyu is my favorite player. From her, I learned that we should never give up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“亚运会”来引出下文中对表格中内容的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、参与者和感受”三方面入手，重点介绍亚运会； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对Sam到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do the best 尽最大努力 ②be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①Whenever I have free time, I watch the Asian Games with my family. （whenever引导的时间状语从句） ②From her, I learned that we should never give up.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11A]IBIICI 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BIIC] 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A1【B1IC1 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJ[BIIC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1IC1IDI 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IB]IC]IDI[E] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）