Unit 5 Working the Land 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Words and Expressions U5 Working the Land 1 1. be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于 ________________________ ___ 致力于 _____________adj.忠诚的，投入的；深爱的 _____________________一位尽职的父亲 _____________n.投入 补充“投入，致力于”______________________________ devote oneself to (doing) sth devoted a devoted father devotion be committed to doing Practice 1. His slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, ____whom he has devoted his life. 2. ________(devote) to his research, rarely does the scientist go to cinema with his family. 3. _________(devote) himself to protecting the rice, he was respected by all of us. 4. His __________(devote) ____his wife and family is touching. to Devoted Devoting devotion to 2. convince v. 使相信；说服 ____________________________使某人相信某事 __________________________说服某人做 _______________________...相信 _____________adj.有说服力的 1. Yuan____________________（相信）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 2. You need to convince them_____your enthusiasm for the job. 3. I’ve been trying to convince him__________(see) a doctor. was convinced of to see convince sb of sth convince sb to do be convinced that convincing 3. assumption n. 假定；承担；获得 ____________v.假设；认为；承担 ______________________人们认为 1. It is generally assumed_________stress is caused by too much work. 2. His actions were based on a false ________________ (assume). that assumption assume It’s assumed that 4. overcome -overcame-overcome 克服；战胜；解决 _________________________________ 战胜敌人/克服困难 ___________________ 被……战胜 / 压倒 Exercises: 1. She finally_____________(overcome) the difficulties and won the game. 2. 我被失败感所压倒。 I _________________ by a sense of _______. overcame was overcome failure overcome the enemy / difficulties be overcome by 5. expand v. 扩大；增加；扩展 ____________________________________开阔视野 ___________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 Exercises: Despite the recession the company is confident of further_____________ (expand). 旅游不仅可以使我们放松，还可以开阔我们的视野。 Traveling can not only _________, but also ____________ . expansion relax us expand our horizons expand / broaden one’s horizons expansion 6. estimate v./n.估计；估价；估算 ____________________________ 据估算 … 翻译句子: 据估计这个工程要持续4年。 _________________________________________________ It is estimated that the project will last four years. It’s estimated that … 7. consumption n. 消耗；消费 _____________ v. 消耗； 吃；喝；饮 _______________ n.消费者 1. _________________(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 2.Before he died he ___________________ (consume) a large quantity of alcohol. Consumption had consumed consume consumer 8.comprise vt. 包括；包含；组成 由..组成： ________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 1. The committee ________________________（由...组成) representatives from both the public and private sectors. 2. The committee consists ____ ten members. is comprised of of be comrised of be made up of consist of (没有被动） 3. 救援队伍由八个士兵和两个医生组成。 The rescue team_________________eight soldiers and two doctors. =The rescue team ________________eight soldiers and two doctors. =The rescue team ____________eight soldiers and two doctors. 4. Girl students _____________(组成)60% of the class. is comprised of is made up of consists of comprise 9.leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 leisure time _______________ leisure activities/interests/pursuits ___________ _______________: 闲散; 悠闲; 不慌不忙; 从容 _______________________: 有空时; 空闲时; 方便时 _________________________________: 在…的空闲时间里 休闲时光 业余活动 at leisure at one’s leisure in one’s spare/free time 【翻译】 你可以想象一下在每天清晨饭后的闲暇时间喝上一杯茶水是多么幸福的生活啊！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can imagine how happy life is to drink a cup of tea after a meal in leisure time every morning!   _________ adj.现实的；务实的 （补充词形变化） ________ adj.真实的；___________ adv.真正地 __________事实上 1. Will time travel ever become a ________(real)? 2.Outwardly she seemed confident but __________she felt extremely nervous. in reality real really reality in reality 10. reality n. 现实；事实 realistic ___________ v.扩大,延伸；___________ adj.广阔的；广泛的 _________________adv.广泛地 _______________________ 泛读 e.g. 1. The ____________(extend) of the subway will take several months. 2. There are plans_______________(extend) the no-smoking area. extensively extend extensive extension to extend 11.extension n.扩大；延伸；电话分机 extensive reading 12. in turn 相应地；依次；轮流;反过来 轮流做 轮到某人做某事 向某人求助 结果是；证明是 e.g.1.The customer praised the manager, who, _________ praised his staff. 2. When faced with difficulty, you can ___________me for help. 3. The book Don Quixote _________________ the one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. turn to take turns to do It’s one’s turn to do turn to sb ( for help) it turns out that…/ turn out (to be) in turn turn out to be 1) ___________________________________________ 做…是完全必要的。 2) ___________________________________________ 对某人来说做…是完全必要的 13. essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的 1. It is essential for us ________(set) our goal realistically. 2. It is essential that you ________(learn) Chinese history. to set (should) learn It is essential that sb (should) do It is essential for sb.to do... _______________________________________________ 别无选择只好做某事 14. alternative n． 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 1.There were _____________ methods of travel available. 2. We had no alternative but___________(accept) the reality. alternative to accept have no alternative/choice but to do sth. _________________在……的深度 _________________ 深入地；全面地 deep n. ________ v. ________ (加深) wide n. ________ v. ________ (加宽) long n. ________ v. ________ (加长) high n. ________ v. ________ (提高) 15. depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 1. I haven’t looked at the report ____depth yet. 2. Their friendship soon __________(deep) into love. 3. When her son got injured and disabled in the accident, she was in ________ depths of despair. 4. She was__________(deep) moved by the movie. depth in deepen width widen length lengthen height heighten deepened the deeply at a depth of... in depth Thank you 20 Word formation 补充练习 1. devote v.把...奉献(给)→____________adj.忠诚的；深爱的 →_____________n.奉献；关爱 2. short adj.短的；矮的→____________n.不足；缺少；短缺 ______________缺少 3. convince v.使相信→___________adj.令人信服的→__________adj.确信的 4. character n.性格；品质；角色→_______________n.特征 adj.典型的 5. convention n.习俗；惯例；大会→______________adj.传统的；习惯的 6. assume v.假定；假设→____________n.假定；设定 7. consume v.消耗；消费→____________n.消费者→____________n.消费 8. real adj.真实的→____________adv.真实地→____________n.现实 9. salt n.盐→____________adj.含盐的；咸的 devoted devotion shortage a shortage of convincing convinced characteristic conventional assumption consumer consumption really reality salty 10. extend v.伸开；延伸→____________n.扩建部分；扩大 11. fertile adj.肥沃的→____________v.使肥沃→____________n.化肥 12. nutrition n.营养；滋养→____________adj.营养的 →____________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 13. organ n.(动植物)器官；风琴→___________adj.有机的；不使用化肥的 14. pest n.害虫→____________n.杀虫剂；除害药物 15. digest v.消化；领会→____________n.消化 16. essence n.本质；实质→____________adj.完成必要的；极其重要的 →____________adv.本质上 17. deep adj.深的→____________adv.深深地→____________n.深度 18. entire adj.全部的→____________adv.全部地 extension fertilize fertilizer nutritional nutritious organic pesticide digestion essential essentially deeply depth entirely Test for goals 【单句语法填空】 1.____________ instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. 2.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture ____________ (entire). 3. Nowadays many a boy ___________(devote) too much time to __________ (play) computer games. 4. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people have moved out of ______ (poor). 5. On June 27, 2012, the discovery ship reached a(n) ________ (deep) of 7,062 meters in the Antarctic. 6. He seemed unable to grasp the _________ (real) of the danger. 7. Can you think of some other _________ (aspect) where American English is different from British English? For entirely devotes playing poverty depth reality aspects 8. It is ______________(estimate) that the apartment is worth one million yuan. 9.Power is ____________(generate) by burning coal in the company, which result in large quantities of carbon emission. 10.We need to cut down on our fuel _____________(consume) by having fewer cars on the road. 11.There is usually more water than vitamins and ____________ (mineral) in these products. 12.People have different reactions to the news, so it was impossible to make _____________(assume). 13.You need to convince the interviewers________your ability to  do the job well． 14.She is rather ______________(convention)in her daily life, so she never goes to any pub at night. 15. We have no alternative but _____________(tolerate) his rudeness. estimated generated consumption minerals assumptions of conventional to tolerate Assignments 27 $$