Unit 5 Working the Land Words and expressions词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land Period 1 Vocabulary 导学案 1. be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于 拓展：__________________ 致力于 _________adj.忠诚的，投入的；深爱的 __________________一位尽职的父亲 __________________ n.投入 补充： ___________________ “投入，致力于” [Exercises:] 1. His slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, _______whom he has devoted his life. 2. ______________(devote) to his research, rarely does the scientist go to cinema with his family. 3. __________(devote) himself to protecting the rice, he was respected by all of us. 4. His ________(devote) ____his wife and family is touching. 2. convince v.使相信；说服 拓展： ______________________使某人相信某事 ______________________说服某人做 ______________________相信 _______________ adj.有说服力的 [Exercises:] 1. Yuan_____________（相信）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 2. You need to convince them__________your enthusiasm for the job. 3. I’ve been trying to convince him_________________(see) a doctor. 3.assumption n.假定；承担；获得 拓展： ______________ v.假设；认为；承担 __________________人们认为 [Exercises:] 1. It is generally assumed______stress is caused by too much work. 2. His actions were based on a false__________(assume). 4. overcome -overcame-overcome 克服；战胜；解决 __________________________________ 战胜敌人/克服困难 __________________________ 被……战胜 / 压倒 Exercises: 1. She finally_________ (overcome) the difficulties and won the game. 2. 我被失败感所压倒。 I _______________ by a sense of _______________. 5. expand v.扩大；增加；扩展 拓展：___________________ 开阔视野 ____________________ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 Exercises: Despite the recession the company is confident of further____________(expand). 旅游不仅可以使我们放松，还可以开阔我们的视野。 Traveling can not only _________, but also __________________. 6. estimate v./n.估计；估价；估算 ____________________________ 据估算 … 翻译句子: 据估计这个工程要持续4年。 ___________________________________________________. 7. consumption n. 消耗；消费 _________________v. 消耗； 吃；喝；饮 _________________n.消费者 【即学即练】 1. _______________(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 2. Before he died he _____________(consume) a large quantity of alcohol. 8. comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成 拓展： 由…组成：______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________(没有被动) 【即学即练】 1. The committee _____________________（由...组成)representatives from both the public and private sectors. 2. The committee consists________ ten members. 3. 救援队伍由八个士兵和两个医生组成 。 The rescue team_________________eight soldiers and two doctors. =The rescue team ____________________ eight soldiers and two doctors. =The rescue team ____________________ eight soldiers and two doctors. 4. Girl students _______________________(组成)60% of the class. 9. leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 leisure time_______________ leisure activities/interests/pursuits __________ 【搭配】 ___________________ 闲散; 悠闲; 不慌不忙; 从容 ___________________ 有空时; 空闲时; 方便时 ____________________在…的空闲时间里 【翻译句子】你可以想象一下在每天清晨饭后的闲暇时间喝上一杯茶水是多么幸福的生活啊！ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. reality n. 现实；事实 拓展：____________ adj.现实的；务实的 ____________ adj.真实的； ____________ adv.真正地 __________事实上 Exercises: 1. Will time travel ever become a ______________(real)? 2. Outwardly she seemed confident but _________she felt extremely nervous. 11. extension n.扩大；延伸；电话分机 拓展：____________ v.扩大,延伸； ___________ a.广阔的；广泛的 ____________adv.广泛地 _________________ 泛读 Exercises: 1. The _____________(extend) of the subway will take several months. 2. There are plans___________________(extend) the no-smoking area. 12. in turn 相应地；依次；轮流;反过来 拓展： 轮流做 ___________________ 轮到某人做某事______________________ 向某人求助 ________________ 结果是；证明是______________________ Exercises: 1.The customer praised the manager, who, _________________ praised his staff. 2. When faced with difficulty, you can _______________me for help. 3. The book Don Quixote _________________ the one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 13. essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的 拓展： __________________________________________ 做…是完全必要的。 _________________________________________ 对某人来说做…是完全必要的 Exercises: 1. It is essential for us ________(set) our goal realistically. 2. It is essential that you ________(learn) Chinese history. 14. alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 拓展： __________________________________别无选择只好做某事 Exercises: 1. There were _____________ methods of travel available. 2. We had no alternative but___________(accept) the reality. 15. depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 拓展： __________________ 在……的深度 __________________ 深入地；全面地 deep n. __________ v. __________ (加深) wide n. ___________ v. __________ (加宽) long n. __________ v. __________ (加长) high n. ___________ v. __________ (提高) Exercises: 1. I haven’t looked at the report _______depth yet. 2. Their friendship soon __________(deep) into love. 3. When her son got injured and disabled in the accident, she was in ________ depths of despair. 4. She was__________(deep) moved by the movie. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$