Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, an immersive (沉浸式的) cultural journey, or an active adventure, 2024 offers endless opportunities. Let’s take a look at some fantastic holiday destinations and where to go. Cyprus Cyprus, an attractive island in the heart of the Mediterranean, is well known for its amazing landscapes. Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological (考古的) sites, beautiful beaches, lively cities and peaceful towns. With a wide range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures. Crete Crete is the largest of the Greek islands. Crete delights visitors with its ancient ruins, picture-perfect villages and sun kissed beaches, making it the perfect destination for a family holiday in 2024. With wonder and discovery around every corner, Crete is a fantastic choice. Maldives The Maldives is a dream destination with blue waters and white sands. Whether you’re in search of relaxation, romance or adventure, the Maldives has it all and more. Be sure to explore the colourful coral reefs, and the amazing surroundings, or simply just relax on the sands. Dubai Dubai has grown to be a global centre for tourism, business, and cultural experiences. Home to an iconic skyline with the tallest building in the world, Dubai has world class attractions and fascinating shopping malls. Head to the beaches to relax or appreciate its architecture and design. You could even start a thrilling adventure into the desert. 1．______ is the most suitable destination for people interested in archaeology. A．Cyprus B．Crete C．Maldives D．Dubai 2．What’s the common feature (特点) of the four places of interest? A．Tourists can relax on the beaches. B．Tourists can enjoy shopping experiences. C．Tourists can explore ancient buildings. D．Tourists can start adventurous journeys. 3．Where can you probably find the text? A．A textbook. B．A school poster. C．An official newspaper. D．A travel magazine. B “Why?” It’s a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis. She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way. She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure. Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection. On16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ended right where it started. For now, she’s working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives. Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than we receive along the way. 4．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey? A．To get rid of personal crisis. B．To get closer to the world. C．To reduce carbon footprint. D．To slow down the pace of life. 5．What can we know about Madeline during the journey? A．She was about to give up. B．She was helped by Italian locals. C．She experienced various cultures. D．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery. 6．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline? A．Cautious and gentle. B．Tough and adventurous. C．Outgoing and generous. D．Open-minded and humorous. 7．What’s this text mainly about? A．A new way to slow down life. B．A closer connection with the wild. C．An unforgettable memory of a trip. D．A woman walking around the world. C People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings. Covering an area of 220,000 square meters, the village was named “Huangsiyang” to express gratitude for the emperor’s kindness. With a history of over 500 years, the village’s architecture dates back to the late Ming Dynasty. As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village. Yang Shouqiang, a village official, explained that the ancient village has more than 20 historical sites, making it the most well-preserved and largest ancient residential group in Huidong county. Yang said the village has attached great importance to education and culture, having produced over 20 examinees who passed the provincial-level exams after being invited to sit for the imperial examinations — the ancient form of the gaokao, China’s college entrance exam. From 2022 to last year, a total of 65million yuan was invested in the protection and development of Huangsiyang ancient village. Recent surveys have shown significant improvements in the village’s surroundings and internal environment after it took measures to restore architecture and rivers, and improve lighting and other basic facilities. At the same time, the village introduced high-quality homestay (民宿) projects. These homestays preserve the original architectural style of the ancient buildings. The village has attracted many tourists from the Guangdong — Hong Kong — Macao Greater Bay Area, who take part in team building activities and enjoy unique experiences. The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages. 8．What surprises visitors to Huangsiyang village? A．Tasty local snacks. B．A history of over 500 years. C．The rural landscape. D．A large number of ancient buildings. 9．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Prepare for. B．Go through. C．Participate in. D．Put off. 10．What can we infer about Huangsiyang village? A．It benefits a lot from tourism. B．Its education system develops fast. C．It is famous for agricultural products. D．Its environment is damaged due to tourists. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Old village comes to life B．Old village draws visitors C．Old village values education D．Old village shows traditional culture D Coming into the town of Santa Catarina Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlan in Guatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs. Santa Catarina Palopó was once a sleepy town of 5, 000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote econ on growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project. The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community” says the project’s executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen the primary color-for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird of Guatemala. Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality-of life of the people. It uplifts the people’s mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” 12．Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina project started? A．Because of a workforce shortage. B．Due to the poor economic conditions. C．Thanks to the increase in population. D．For the old-fashioned farming ways. 13．What is the project about? A．Building family art galleries in Guatemala. B．Creating job opportunities for local artists. C．Developing local tourism by selling artworks. D．Changing the town into a cultural destination. 14．What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project? A．The surrounding volcanoes. B．Mayan-styled butterflies. C．A type of traditional clothing. D．The national bird of Guatemala. 15．What is Melissa’s attitude towards the project? A．Positive. B．Reserved. C．Concerned. D．Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to protect your privacy when you travel It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance (监视) worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious. 16 . These tips can help you deal with these troubles． 17 . “It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.” Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos. Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras. Travelers should find out if the hosts disclose the presence of surveillance devices. If the rental comes with cameras, ensure they aren’t in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep. 18 , ask the host about it. Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble. 19 . But some of the worst data leaks happen when you’re staying at a hotel. For example, a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you’ve checked in. You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? 20 . Just make sure, never leave the customer copy behind. You can destroy it later, but keep it under your control. A．You should like the place B．If there is anything doubtful C．Travelers say they’re taking privacy seriously D．Never broadcast your journey on social media E．Walls have ears F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address G．Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time that I had traveled around Cyprus with my husband John. I was 21 with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery. We stopped and took a 22 at a beach-front restaurant located at Governor’s Beach, enjoying the beach-view just a few meters away. Slowly our table started to be 23 with fresh salads and seafood dishes. Each time our waiter Νίκος 24 our table, I looked up and said “ευχαριστώ”(Thank you). “Why do you always say thank you?” Niκoς asked, holding both hands upwards, as if asking for an 25 . I smiled, wanting to make a connection and 26 a cultural exchange, “We think it’s good 27 to express our thanks for the work you do.” “But it’s my 28 ! Not necessary to say so!” Νίκος replied. Laughing, I replied, “Well, it’s my first day in Cyprus. Thank you for telling me this. And I’m understanding my Cypriot friends back in Britain.” 29 , laughing showed that I wasn’t taking this matter seriously enough. Νίκος looked at me and joked, “Don’t 30 . Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you!” John and I looked at each other and 31 laughing. Something as 32 as when and where to say “thank you” can be an opportunity to 33 and learn more about others from different backgrounds and cultural norms. And that’s why I love traveling so much. I can see in my own life how travel has been a bridge that 34 cultural gaps — leading to peace and greater 35 of the people who live together on our wonderful planet Earth. 21．A．embarrassed B．impressed C．bored D．satisfied 22．A．position B．photo C．meal D．rest 23．A．filled B．greeted C．provided D．mixed 24．A．served B．cleaned C．fixed D．reached 25．A．example B．agreement C．introduction D．explanation 26．A．recall B．share C．teach D．experience 27．A．news B．tricks C．manners D．habits 28．A．advice B．purpose C．job D．choice 29．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Obviously 30．A．worry B．pardon C．doubt D．argue 31．A．focused on B．put off C．burst out D．stuck to 32．A．magic B．funny C．normal D．simple 33．A．admire B．connect C．support D．educate 34．A．widens B．stresses C．leaves D．closes 35．A．difference B．understanding C．independence D．opening 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America 36 (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists 37 three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main 38 (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru 39 (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in 40 is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 41 amazing destination for tourists. Here 42 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 43 (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 44 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones   45 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Henry 暑假打算来中国，希望你能为他推荐一个旅游胜地。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个你喜欢的旅游胜地。内容包括： 1. 简介你推荐的旅游胜地; 2. 叙述推荐理由; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young girl named Lily had always dreamed of going on a world tour. She had read countless books about far-off lands and different cultures, and she longed to experience them for herself. One day, Lily made up her mind to take the challenge and set out on an exciting journey. She carried a big backpack with all the necessaries of life and set off into the unknown. Her first stop was a famous city, where she was attracted at once by the lively colors and sounds of the streets. She walked slowly around the markets, tasting new foods and chatting with the vendors (商贩). As she continued on her journey, Lily came across all sorts of interesting people and places. She met a wise old man who taught her the art of keeping calm, and a group of musicians who invited her to join their team. But not everything was easy on her travels. Lily face d challenges and difficulties along the way, from getting lost in a foreign city to running out of money. But she kept going because it was what she enjoyed, always keeping her heart open to new experiences. On the last leg of the tour, Lily found herself in a small village which was located (位于) in the forested mountains. The air was fresh and clean, and the mountain view was breathtaking. She decided to stay for a while, helping out the locals and learning about their way of life. It was there that she met a kind-hearted girl named Cathy, who also dreamed of traveling just like her. Together, they explored the nearby wilderness, climbing mountains and fishing in rivers. But as much as Lily loved her travels, she began to want to go home. She missed her family and friends back home, and she longed for the familiar (熟悉) comforts of her own bed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A D B C B D D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D C A G D B F E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A D B C C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D B D B 1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年值得一去的四个旅游目的地：塞浦路斯、克里特、马尔代夫和迪拜，并分别介绍了这四个地方的特色。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological (考古的) sites, beautiful beaches, lively cities and peaceful towns.(塞浦路斯拥有许多古老的考古遗址、美丽的海滩、热闹的城市和宁静的城镇)”可知，对于对考古学感兴趣的人来说，塞浦路斯是最合适的目的地。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“beautiful beaches(美丽的海滩)”，第三段“sun kissed beaches(阳光普照的海滩)”，第四段“relax on the sands(在沙滩上放松)”，第五段“Head to the beaches to relax(去海滩放松)”可知，这四个地方都有海滩，游客可以在海滩上放松。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, an immersive (沉浸式的) cultural journey, or an active adventure, 2023 offers endless opportunities. Let’s take a look at some fantastic holiday destinations and where to go.(无论你是在寻找一个放松的海滩休息，身临其境的文化之旅，还是一个积极的冒险，2023年提供了无尽的机会。让我们来看看一些奇妙的度假目的地和去哪里)”可知，文章主要介绍了2023年值得一去的四个旅游目的地：塞浦路斯、克里特、马尔代夫和迪拜，并分别介绍了这四个地方的特色。由此推知，本文可能出自一本旅行杂志。故选D。 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程，展现了探索未知的勇气与收获。 4．推理判断题。由文章第二段“The thought of Madeline’s journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis.  She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.”  Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way. (想到玛德琳的旅程，并不是出于一种失落或个人危机。她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次的互动。”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全融入大自然，并以一种独特的方式了解其他文化。)”可知，玛德琳为了更接近这个世界，决定开始她的旅程。故选B。 5．推理判断题。由文章第四段“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection. (除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。她漫步在意大利第勒尼安海沿岸的小海边村庄，享受着热闹的气氛。在越南，一位老妇人给了她食物，并邀请她在山顶的木屋里过夜。她选择了一种充满不确定性和好奇心的体验，去寻找一些她永远不确定能找到的东西:一种满足感和一种更深层次的联系。)”可知，在旅途中，玛德琳经历了多种文化。故选C。 6．推理判断题。由文章第三段“She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure.  Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey.  “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” (2016年5月2日，她离开家乡俄勒冈州本德市，开始了一段冒险之旅。一路上，玛德琳在澳大利亚沙漠中暑，在土耳其露营时听到枪声。“尽管如此，”她说，“我没有停下来，因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱的一切，我更害怕不跟随自己的心。”)”可知，她面对旅途中的种种困难，如在澳大利亚沙漠中中暑、在土耳其露营时听到枪声，但她都没有放弃，这体现了她的坚韧。同时，独自环游世界的决定本身就是一种冒险。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. (毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程:独自环游世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Angela Madeline徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程，展现了探索未知的勇气与收获。选项D“A woman walking around the world. (一个女人环游世界)”符合题意。故选D。 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居建筑所震惊)”可知，去皇思扬村的游客会被大量的古建筑所震惊，故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据划线短语前“who passed the provincial-level exams(通过省级考试)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此处指在被邀请参加科举考试后通过考试，sit for意为“参加”，故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As part of a Guangdong provincial project that targets the high-quality rural (乡村的) development, Huangsiyang has made great efforts to promote its heritage protection and cultural tourism, which have breathed new life into the village.(作为广东省高质量乡村发展项目的一部分，皇思扬努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，为村庄注入了新的活力)”和最后一段中“The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products.(越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售)”可知，皇思扬古村从旅游业中受益良多，故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“People who visit Huangsiyang village in Huizhou, Guangdong province, are shocked by the grand scale of its ancient residential buildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居所震惊)”和最后一段中“The increasing number of visitors to the village is also increasing sales of local snacks and agricultural products. Online promotions of these products have also brought in more tourists to nearby villages.(该村吸引了许多来自粤港澳大湾区的游客，他们参加团队建设活动，享受独特的体验。越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售。这些产品的网上促销也为附近的村庄带来了更多的游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客，故B项“古村吸引游客”为最佳标题，故选B。 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇的彩绘项目。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with poverty and promote econ on growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project. (为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业促进经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的小而有创造力的团体创建了Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó项目。)”可知，由于经济条件差，Pintando Santa Catarina项目开始。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project was initially to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors, in an effort to change the hillside town into a work of art. (该项目最初是将所有850个住宅和建筑涂成明亮的颜色，努力将山坡小镇变成一件艺术品。)”可知，这个项目是想把这个城镇变成一个文化目的地。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn prominently by local women since the 16th century. That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. As for the designs that would be used, they would also find inspiration in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, Mayan-styled butterflies and the national bird of Guatemala. (该地区最具代表性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种传统的衬衫，自16世纪以来一直是当地妇女的突出穿着。深天蓝色被选为Pintando项目的主色调，在日落和附近的湖泊中发现次要颜色，使设计更具吸引力。至于使用的设计，他们也会从当地文化中寻找灵感，比如火山、鲜花、玛雅风格的蝴蝶和危地马拉的国鸟。)”可知，该项目的主色调灵感来自一种传统服装。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality-of life of the people. It uplifts the people’s mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” (“起初，这个项目的想法是不确定的，但现在你可以看到镇上有很大的不同，”梅丽莎·惠特贝克说。“建筑的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量。它振奋了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为家乡感到骄傲。”)”可知，梅丽莎对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选A。 16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在旅行时保护自己的隐私提了些建议。 16．根据空格前的句子“It hasn’t been an easy year for the privacy of travelers, at least so far. Data leaks, surveillance worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious.(至少到目前为止，今年对于旅行者来说，保护隐私并不容易。数据泄露、对监控的担忧，以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头，都足以让乘客感到焦虑。)”和空格后的句子“These tips can help you deal with these troubles.(这些建议可以帮助你处理这些麻烦。)”可知，空格处应该提到保护隐私的方法或建议。G项“Fortunately, there are ways to protect your privacy on land and in the air.(幸运的是，有很多方法可以保护你在陆地和空中的隐私。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 17．根据空格后的句子““It’s not clever to declare on Facebook that you’re traveling to somewhere, reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty,” says Danny McLoughlin. “That puts your security at risk.”(丹尼•麦克劳克林说:“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子空着，这是不明智的。”“这会让你的安全处于危险之中。”)”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己要去某个地方旅行会让你的安全处于危险之中。所以，空格处的句子应该是建议不要在社交媒体上宣布自己的旅行。D项“Never broadcast your journey on social media(永远不要在社交媒体上播放你的旅程)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 18．根据空格后的逗号和祈使句可知，空格处应该是从句形式或非谓语形式，只有B项“If there is anything doubtful(如有疑问)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 19．根据空格前的句子“Although you can’t control how a hotel or airline handles (or mishandles) your data, you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won’t get you into trouble.(虽然您无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理(或错误处理)您的数据，但您可以采取合理的步骤来确保其所拥有的信息不会给您带来麻烦。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是具体说明采取什么措施来确保酒店或航空公司所拥有的信息不会给自己带来麻烦。所以，F项“Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, such as a P. O. box instead of a home address(有些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如邮政信箱而不是家庭住址)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 20．根据空格前的句子“You’d better hand the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and ask the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper. Why? (当员工问你的名字时，你最好把你的身份证递给他，并让他把你的房间号码写在一张纸上。为什么?)”可知，空格处的句子应该是解释为什么把你的身份证递给员工，而不是直接告诉他你的名字，应该是防止别人听到，所以，E项“Walls have ears(隔墙有耳)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和丈夫在塞浦路斯旅行的小插曲讲述了自己热爱旅行的原因，旅行可以建立联系，消除文化隔阂，让共同生活在世界上的人之间和平共处、互相理解。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：友好的塞浦路斯当地人和美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. impressed有深刻的好印象；C. bored厌倦的；D. satisfied满意的。根据空后的“with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery”可知，作者对当地友好的人们和美丽的风景印象深刻。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在总督海滩的一家海滨餐厅停下来吃了一顿饭，欣赏着几米外的海滩景色。A. position位置；B. photo照片；C. meal一顿饭；D. rest休息。根据空后的“at a beach-front restaurant”和下文的“fresh salads and seafood dishes”“our waiter”等可知，作者和丈夫在这家餐厅吃饭。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我们的桌子上开始摆满了新鲜的沙拉和海鲜菜肴。A. filled充满，装满；B. greeted打招呼，欢迎；C. provided提供；D. mixed（使）混合。根据空后的“with fresh salads and seafood dishes”可知，他们的餐桌上摆满了要吃的新鲜沙拉和海鲜菜肴。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们的服务员Νίκος为我们桌上菜时，我都会抬头说“ευχαριστώ”（谢谢）。A. served提供，服务；B. cleaned打扫；C. fixed使固定；D. reached到达。根据空前的“our waiter Νίκος”和空后的“our table”并结合常识可知，服务员为我们这一桌端菜。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么总是说谢谢？”Νίκος问道，双手向上举起，好像在寻求解释。A. example例子；B. agreement协议；C. introduction介绍；D. explanation解释。根据句中的“Why do you always say thank you?(“你为什么总是说谢谢？)”可知，Νίκος想要作者给出解释。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，想建立联系，分享文化交流，“我们认为对你所做的工作表示感谢是很有礼貌的。”A. recall回忆；B. share分享；C. teach教；D. experience经历。根据空后的“a cultural exchange, “We think it’s good 　　7　　to express our thanks for the work you do.””可知，作者解释自己说谢谢的原因，想要跟Νίκος分享文化交流，让他明白这是自己认为礼貌的行为。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. news新闻；B. tricks诡计，技巧；C. manners礼仪，礼貌；D. habits习惯。根据空前的“good”和空后的“to express our thanks for the work you do”并结合常识可知，对某人的服务表示感谢是一种礼貌行为。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这是我的工作！A. advice建议；B. purpose目的；C. job工作；D. choice选择。根据上文中的“the work you do”和下文中的“Not necessary to say so!(没必要这么说！)”可知，Νίκος认为向作者他们提供服务是自己本来应该的工作。故选C。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，笑表明我没有把这件事当真。A. Exactly准确地，确切地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Normally通常，正常情况下；D. Obviously显然，明显地。根据句中的“laughing showed that I wasn’t taking this matter seriously enough”并结合常识可知，作者对Νίκος的回答一笑了之，说明她没有对这个小小的文化冲突太过在意，这是显而易见的。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心。A. worry担心；B. pardon原谅；C. doubt怀疑；D. argue争论。根据下文中的“Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you!(在塞浦路斯，我们会和你一起解决一些问题！)”可知，Νίκος开玩笑说在这里大家会一起帮助作者解决问题，这是为了消除作者在陌生国度对文化差异的担心。故选A。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰和我互相瞅了一眼，突然大笑起来。A. focused on集中注意力于；B. put off推迟；C. burst out突然……起来；D. stuck to坚持。根据空前的“John and I looked at each other and”和空后的“laughing”可知，听完Νίκος的玩笑话，作者和丈夫看了彼此一眼，突然笑出了声。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像何时何地说“谢谢”这样简单的事情，可以成为一个联系和了解来自不同背景和文化规范的人的机会。A. magic有魔力的；B. funny有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的。根据“when and where to say “thank you””并结合常识可知，在什么情况下说“谢谢”是一件非常简单的事情。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. admire羡慕，钦佩；B. connect连接，建立良好关系；C. support支持；D. educate教育。根据上文中的“wanting to make a connection”可知，了解在什么情况下说“谢谢”是一个建立联系的好机会。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的生活中，我可以看到旅行是如何成为弥合文化隔阂的桥梁的，它带来了和平，增进了对生活在我们美丽地球上的人们的理解。A. widens拓宽；B. stresses强调；C. leaves离开；D. closes结束，关闭。根据空后的“cultural gaps”可知，旅行可以消除文化隔阂。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. difference不同，差异；B. understanding理解；C. independence独立；D. opening开始。根据空后的“of the people who live together on our wonderful planet Earth”可知，这里表示增进对生活在同一地球上的人们的理解。故选B。 36．facing 37．of 38．official 39．was ruled 40．what 41．an 42．are 43．accommodation 44．exploring 45．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 36．考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a country与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 37． 考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consist of，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 38．考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。 39． 考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。 40．考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为Machu Picchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 41．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句是完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。 43．考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 45．考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。 46．Dear Henry,    Glad to learn that you are to visit China in the summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend to you my favorite tourist attraction.     When I read your letter, the first place that popped into my mind is Xishuangbanna, located in the southwest of China. You can enjoy the fascinating dances of Dai people there as well as all kinds of delicious food, especially the local snacks. What impresses me most is the Water Splashing Festival, at which people splash water onto each other to express their wishes. Colorful culture and customs are another chief reason why I recommend the place.     I’m sure the trip will be a visual feast for you. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的加拿大网友Henry暑假打算来中国，希望你能为他推荐一个旅游胜地这一情况，用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个你喜欢的旅游胜地。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：Glad→ Delight 迷人的：fascinating→ charming 主要的：chief→ main 了解到：learn→ know 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can enjoy the fascinating dances of Dai people there as well as all kinds of delicious food, especially the local snacks. 拓展句：You can not only enjoy the fascinating dances of Dai people there but also all kinds of delicious food, especially the local snacks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I read your letter, the first place that popped into my mind is Xishuangbanna, located in the southwest of China.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语修饰Xishuangbanna。） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is the Water Splashing Festival, at which people splash water onto each other to express their wishes.（运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句以及介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 47．One possible version: So Lily said goodbye to Cathy and set off on the journey back home. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. She picked up the bird and put it in the nest. Then she continued to head in the direction of her home. In the days to follow, she came across many interesting things and many helpful persons. Lily shared the interesting stories with her loved ones upon returning home. They listened closely as she told them what she had experienced and the stories of her friend Cathy. They enjoyed the gifts she had brought back with her. Lily was happy to be back in the familiar surroundings of her hometown, but she valued the memories of her travel, which had changed her in ways she could never have imagined. She was thankful for every moment of her journey and the friendship between Cathy and her. 【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫莉莉（Lily）的年轻女孩梦想着进行一次世界旅行，有一天她开始了自己一段激动人心的旅程，一路上遇到很多有趣的人和地方，但也遇到一些困难和挑战，最后在一个小村庄留了下来，遇到了一个叫凯西（Cathy）的小女孩，两个人一起探索附近的荒野，莉莉虽然很喜欢旅行，但她开始想家了，想念自己的家人与朋友，渴望回到自己熟悉而舒适的床上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是莉莉向凯茜告别，踏上了回家的旅程。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉再回家的路上的看到些什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“回家后，莉莉和她爱的人分享了这些有趣的故事。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉到家后与所爱的人分享了些什么以及感受是什么。 2.续写线索：踏上归途——碰到美好——回到家中——分享旅途所见——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：neared/approach/get close to ②发现：found/spot ③遇到：came across/meet with/drop across 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted/joyful ②感激：thankful/grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the way, Lily noticed a small bird in a nearby tree was flying around the nest, from which Lily could tell something was wrong. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. She neared the bird and saw what had happened. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3]. She found that on the ground near the tree lay a baby bird. (运用了表方位的介词短语位于句首引出的倒装句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$