Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法Grammar 短语类型及用法-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

2024-09-21
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Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元语法 短语类型及用法 一、单项选择 1.指出下面句中画线部分是NP (名词短语) ,Adj. P (形容词短语) 还是Adv. P (副词短语) ,并说出它们在句子中的成分。 We’ve found some material suitable for making work clothes. A.Adv. P; adverbial (状语) B.NP; object (宾语) C.Adj. P; object complement (宾语补足语) D.Adj. P; predicative (表语) 2.Today, American English is in common international use. 划线部分是______. A.状语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语 3.I want to take part in some interesting school clubs. 划线部分是________ A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP 4.We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now.划线部分成分是: A.宾语 B.宾语补足语 C.状语 D.谓语 5.I found most of classmates friendly and helpful .(挑出句中宾语补足语) A.I B.found C.most of classmates D.friendly and helpful 6.Which part is AdvP in the following two sentences? [A]My first French class was [B]very confusing. [C]The teacher spoke [D]so fast! A.A B.B C.C D.D 7.Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well. 划线部分是什么短语?在句子中做什么成分? A.AdjP, 定语 B.AdjP, 状语 C.AdvP, 状语 D.AdvP, 定语 8.The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ________. A.名词短语 B.形容词短语 C.介词短语 D.副词短语 9.The maths homework looks easy. 以上句子中The maths homework的成分是: A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语 10.I was tiding my room and found an old photo in a notebook. A.subject B.predicative C.object D.object complement 二、非选择题 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语,并说明其在句子中充当的成分。 11.The first day was a little confusing. 12.It is very hot today. 13.He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 14.The children over there are putting something on the round plate. 15.Considering(考虑到)the weather, we got here quite quickly. 16.He, sad and tired, slept all day. 写出画线部分属于什么短语及其所作的成分 17.He is a very careful worker. 属于 ;在句中作 。 18.The yellow house is for sale. 属于 ;在句中作 。 19.We made him our sales manager. 属于 ;在句中作 。 20.I find the problem really confusing. 属于 ;在句中作 。 21.Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 属于 ;在句中作 。 22.I need some interesting Chinese storybooks. 属于 ;在句中作 。 23.Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works very hard. 属于 ;在句中作 。 24.Harvard is one of the most famous universities. 属于 ;在句中作 。 写出画线处的短语类型 25.We have a much better life now. 26.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 27.She types quickly and correctly. 28.Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors. 29.Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. 30.The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world! 31.Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. 32.It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Western holidays is harmful to our traditional value. 33.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 34.He can finish that much quicker. 35.Joyce has just written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move. And then we tried. Second, we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我们找到了一些适合做工作服的材料。分析句子可知,We在本句中作主语;have found在本句中作谓语;some material在本句中作宾语;suitable for making work clothes在本句中作宾补。故选C项。 2.B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:今天,美式英语在国际上普遍使用。Today在句中作时间状语;American English在句中作主语;is是系动词;in common international use在句中作表语。故选B。 3.A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我想参加一些有趣的学校社团。A. NP名词短语;B. AdjP形容词短语;C. AdvP副词短语;D. VP动词短语。划线部分some interesting school clubs的中心词是名词clubs,some、interesting和school都是修饰clubs的成分,因此整体是名词短语,作介词in的宾语。故选A。 4.B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:刚才我们看见那个男孩在操场上打篮球。分析句子的结构可知,该句为“see+宾语+宾补”的结构,其中the boy为句子的宾语,playing football为现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 5.D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我发现大多数同学都很友好和乐于助人。分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,most of classmates是宾语,friendly and helpful是宾语补足语,故选D。 6.D 【详解】考查副词短语。下面两句话中哪一部分是副词短语?句意:我的第一堂法语课非常混乱。老师说得太快了!题目中A部分和C部分为名词短语,B部分为形容词短语,D部分为副词短语。故选D。 7.C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:张磊很清楚目的地。分析句子结构可知,划线部分quite well是副词短语(AdvP),在句中作状语。故选C。 8.A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,作表语,故选A。 9.A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:数学作业看起来很简单。The maths homework 为主语,谓语动词为系动词looks,easy为表语,所以本句为主系表结构。故选A。 10.C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我在整理房间的时候,在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。A. subject主语;B. predicative表语;C. object宾语;D. object complement宾语补足语。此处主语为I;was tiding作谓语,room为宾语;found为谓语,an old photo为宾语。故选C。 11.名词短语the first day作主语;形容词短语a little confusing作表语。 12.形容词短语very hot作表语。 13.形容词短语cold and hungry作状语。 14.副词短语over there作定语;名词短语the round plate作介词on的宾语。 15.副词短语quite quickly作状语,修饰前面的动词got。 16.形容词短语sad and tired作状语。 【详解】1.考查简单句结构和句子成分。句意:第一天有点混乱。分析句子可知,The first day为名词短语,在句子中作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语,在句子中作表语。故填:名词短语the first day作主语;形容词短语a little confusing作表语。 2.考查简单句结构和句子成分。句意:今天非常热。分析句子可知,very hot为形容词,在句子中作表语。故填:形容词短语very hot作表语。 3.考查简单句结构和句子成分。句意:他在风雪中度过了好几天,又冷又饿。分析句子可知,cold and hungry为形容词短语,在句子中作状语。故填:形容词短语cold and hungry作状语。 4.考查简单句结构。句意:那边的孩子们正在把一些东西放到圆盘子里。分析句子可知,over there为副词短语和句子成分,在句子中作The children的定语;the round plate为名词短语,放在介词on后面作宾语。故填:副词短语over there作定语;名词短语the round plate作介词on的宾语。 5.考查简单句结构和句子成分。句意:考虑到天气,我们很快到达这里。分析句子可知,quite quickly为副词,在句子中作状语,修饰动词got。故填:副词quite quickly作状语,修饰前面的动词got。 6.考查简单句结构和句子成分。句意:他又伤心又累,睡了一整天。分析句子可知,sad and tired为形容词短语,在句子中作状语。故填:形容词短语sad and tired作状语。 17. 形容词短语 定语 18. 名词短语 主语 19. 名词短语 宾语补足语 20. 形容词短语 宾语补足语 21. 形容词短语 状语 22. 名词短语 宾语 23. 副词短语 状语 24. 名词短语 表语 【解析】17.考查形容词短语。句意:他是一个非常细心的工人。very careful(非常认真的)是形容词短语,作定语修饰名词worker。故填①形容词短语②定语。 18.考查名词短语。句意:黄色的房子要出售。The yellow house(黄色的房子)是名词短语,作主语。故填①名词短语②主语。 19.考查名词短语。句意:我们任命他为我们的销售经理。our sales manager(我们的销售经理)是名词短语,作宾语补足语对him补充说明。故填①名词短语②宾语补足语。 20.考查形容词短语。句意:我觉得这个问题很令人困惑。really confusing(很令人困惑)是形容词短语,作宾语补足语对宾语the problem补充说明。故填①形容词短语②宾语补足语。 21.考查形容词短语。句意:他很感兴趣,同意试一试。Much interested(非常感兴趣)是形容词短语,作状语。故填①形容词短语②状语。 22.考查名词短语。句意:我需要一些有趣的中国故事书。some interesting Chinese storybooks(一些有趣的中国故事书)为名词短语,作宾语。故填①名词短语②宾语。 23.考查副词短语。句意:保罗不需要(别人)强迫他学习。他工作总是很努力。very hard(很努力)为副词短语,作状语修饰动词。故填①副词短语②状语。 24.考查名词短语。句意:哈佛大学是最著名的大学之一。one of the most famous universities(最著名的大学之一)为名词短语,作表语。故填①名词短语②表语。 25.名词短语 26.副词短语 27.副词短语 28.形容词短语 29.形容词短语 30.名词短语 31.副词短语 32.名词短语 33.形容词短语 34.副词短语 【分析】25.考查短语。句意:我们现在的生活好多了。a much better life更好的生活。动词have后接名词短语作宾语。故答案为:名词短语。 26.考查短语。句意:更糟糕的是,人们吃快餐的数量增加了。even worse更糟糕的是,副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰整个句子。故答案为:副词短语。 27.考查短语。句意:她打字又快又正确。quickly and correctly又快又正确地,副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词types。故答案为:副词短语。 28.考查短语。句意:对他们的工作很感兴趣,她拿起一把剪刀。interested in their work对他们的工作很感兴趣。形容词短语在句中作状语。故答案为:形容词短语。 29.考查短语。句意:为了急于改善耕作条件,他们大面积试用了这种新作物。Eager to improve farming conditions为了急于改善耕作条件。形容词短语在句中作状语。故答案为:形容词短语。 30.考查短语。句意:冰雪节是世界上四大冰雪节之一! the four largest ice and snow festivals四大冰雪节,名词短语在句中作介词of的宾语。故答案为:名词短语。 31.考查短语。句意:现在的年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统规则的限制。never willingly从不愿意,副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词let。故答案为:副词短语。 32.考查短语。句意:很明显,对西方节日的广泛认可对我们的传统价值是有害的。the widespread and recognition of Western holidays对西方节日的广泛认可,名词短语在句中作主语。故答案为:名词短语。 33.考查短语。句意:最近的研究表明,如果我们经常休息短时间,工作效率会大大提高。far more productive更富有成效的,形容词短语在句中作表语。故答案为:形容词短语。 34.考查短语。句意:他可以更快地完成。much quicker更快地,副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词finish。故答案为:副词短语。 35.I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance professionally. The beautiful dancing teacher showed us how to move beautifully and gracefully. And then we tried repeatedly. Second, we practiced singing a sweet English song about the wonderful school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered happily. I think I did pretty well, but the other girls were far better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not. 【分析】这是一篇文章润色改写。 【详解】1.根据题目要求:Joyce has just written a draft. Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.可知要求通过使用名词、形容词和副词短语来增加更多信息。其中需要注意形容词修饰名词和代词,副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词和句子。 2.这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者参加学校拉拉队的选拔的经过。第一段中cheerleader“啦啦队队长”前可用名词短语high school进行修饰,显得句子更加具体详细。同理the team前用my school's cheerleading更能前后呼应。第二段中可添加副词修饰动词或形容词的有:professionally修饰dance;beautifully and gracefully修饰move以及repeatedly修饰tried;副词happily修饰动词cheered;pretty 修饰well;far修饰形容词better。可添加形容词修饰名词的有:beautiful修饰teacher;形容词sweet English修饰song;形容词wonderful修饰名词短语school basketball team。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法Grammar 短语类型及用法-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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