精品解析：福建省三明市宁化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期期末教学质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 （本试卷共10页, 满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前, 考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人校名、班级、姓名等信息。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非择题题时用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.考试结束, 考生必须将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A． B． C. 2. A． B． C. 3 A． B． C. 4. A． B． C. 5. A． B． C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. When was the World Cup born? A. In 1904. B. In 1914. C. In 1940. 7. Where did Sam go yesterday? A. To the theater. B. To the basketball court. C. To the museum. 8. What does the woman want? A. Biscuits. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 9. Why was Nick late? A. He stayed up late. B. His clock didn’t work. C. He had too much work. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。 10. What does Bob like doing now? A. Going rowing. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drums. 11. What did Judy use to do? A. Collect dolls. B. Collect coins. C. Collect stamps. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。 12. How often does Jenny use the Internet? A. Very often. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 13. What does Mark often do on the Internet? A. Do homework. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。 14. How long will Jack stay in hospital? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 15. What happened to Jack yesterday? A. He hurt his right leg. B. He hurt his left leg. C. He hurt his right arm. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(对话读三遍) An Art Festival Place In the school ________. Time At ________ o’clock p.m. on May 4th. Activities ▲ Enjoy beautiful songs, interesting stories, ________ poems and so on. ▲ ________ happily with your classmates. ▲ Play the guitar. Reason A good chance to ________ yourself. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Which team will they play ________? —China’s national team. I think it’s not easy to win the game. A. against B. for C. with 2. —Can you lend your MP4 to me? —Sorry my MP4 doesn’t work. Maybe you can borrow ________ MP4 from Jeff. A. / B. an C. the 3. — What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A. itself B. herself C. themselves 4. —How much do you know about pandas? —Well, they live in Southwest China and like eating ________. A. wood B. bamboo C. beef 5. Drive ________, please. Look at the sign. There is a school ahead. A. quickly B. badly C. carefully 6. —Look! The people are rebuilding their homes after the earthquake. —I think they ________ to normal life very soon. A. will return B. were returning C. returned 7. — Where is your pet pig? — It’s missing. I hope it could ________ one day. A. leave B. fight C. appear 8. That musician was funny and made all the people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 9. —Dad, could you pass me some bread? I’m really ________. —Certainly. Here you are. A brave B. hungry C. angry 10. — Did you see Peter? — Yes. He ran out ________ you were sleeping. A. after B. while C. whether 11. —Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A. lower B. worse C. higher 12. — May I watch movies on the Internet, mom? — I’m afraid you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 13. — ________ do you think we can finish the article? — Maybe in an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How much 14. — Why do you look unhappy, Tim? — My grandmother is ill in bed and I ________ her. A talk about B. shout at C. worry about 15. — Do you like country music or jazz? — ________. They both sounds sweet. A. I don’t like it at all B. It’s hard to say C. I think it’s just so-so Ⅲ．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Mr. White works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always ____16____ and wants to go to bed early. But Mrs. White is ____17____ active. She often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking ____18____ she goes to bed. It’s usually too late. Mr White has to get up in time in the morning when she is ____19____. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He ____20____ to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. White went to the hospital ____21____ him. Before her husband (丈夫) said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all and the doctor ____22____ why. He wrote out a prescription (药方). And when Mrs. White bought the ____23____ to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For ____24____?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping ____25____. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 16. A. injured B. excited C. tired 17. A. even B. quite C. less 18 A. if B. until C. so 19. A. sleeping B. singing C. studying 20. A. hated B. liked C. decided 21. A. for B. with C. from 22. A. understood B. wondered C. searched 23. A. medicine B. coffee C. sugar 24. A. him B. you C. me 25. A. pets B. poems C. pills Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! Reading Club (俱乐部) In a tree. Maybe it’s a little strange( 奇怪的). But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful. Bill At home. Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait (等) to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma 26. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A. 心烦的 B. 气愤的 C. 遗憾的 D. 宁静的 27. Who thinks home is the best place to read books? A. Emma. B. Dick. C. Rose. D. Bill. 28. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _______. A. talk about books with friends B. listen to the sound of the rain C. watch different people pass by D. sit on the floor or lie on the sofa 29. Where does Emma enjoy reading? A. At home. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a tree. D. In the reading club. 30. The main idea of the passage is _________. A. when to borrow books B. where to read books C. how to choose books D. which books to buy B Sophia, May, and Grace went to the shopping center last Sunday. They each only had 30 yuan to spend, but they were very happy. The girls went to the bookstore, the music store, and many other interesting stores in the center. At lunchtime, they went to a restaurant. They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls went on shopping. In a clothes store, Sophia tried on a T-shirt. It looked good on her, but the price (价格) was too high. Sophia was sad. Then Sophia remembered shopping with her mother a few months ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the store only had one dress in her size (尺寸), and there was a large stain (污点) on the dress. The store gave Sophia’s mother a good price for the dress. Sophia checked the T-shirt, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about leaving a stain on it without letting the owner of the shop know?” Sophia wondered. She told her idea to May and Grace. “What? Sophia, that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),” said Grace. “You can sell flowers to make money to buy it,” said May. Sophia’s face turned red and she said, “You’re right. I can make money if I work hard.” 31. Where did Sophia, May, and Grace spend most of their money? A. In the bookstore. B. In the music store. C. In the restaurant. D. In the clothes store. 32. Sophia was sad in the clothes shop because _________. A. the T-shirt was expensive B. the T-shirt had a stain C. the T-shirt didn’t look good on her D. the T-shirt wasn’t her size 33. What’s the correct order for the passage? a. Sophia wanted to buy a T-shirt. b. Sophia told May and Grace her idea. c. Sophia’s mother bought a dress. d. Three girls went to many interesting stores. A. c-d-a-b B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-c-a 34. Grace felt _________ when she knew Sophia’s idea. A. afraid B. excited C. calm D. surprised 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shopping with friends is fun. B. Everyone must be honest. C. Kids should help sell flowers. D. Buying new clothes isn’t necessary. C As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 36. The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A. quick and free B. slow and hard C. slow and beautiful D. quick and beautiful 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A. beautiful actions B. hands and feet C. Yin and Yang D. leaves falling 38. What does Tai Chi show us? A. How to keep healthy. B. Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C. Nothing is changing. D. The relationships between Yin and Yang. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A. It is good for people’s health. B. It can make us walk and move quickly. C. It is popular among people all over the world. D. It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel and nature. B. Science and art. C. Health and disease. D. Sport and culture. D On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 41. The floods in Zhengzhou _______. A. started on Friday B. were very serious C. killed many children D. made 60 trains stop services 42. What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A. B. C. D. 43. What should we do when floods come? A. Stay on high ground. B. Swim in the water. C. Give many calls to friends. D. Drive our car to leave. 44. In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to _______. A. stop crying loudly B. help to find other people C. do our best to live D. take good care of valuables 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Away from Water B. How to Text for Help C. How to Help People in Danger D. How to Stay Safe in Floods 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants their skin (皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel good about yourself. But how do you get great skin? ____46____ Protect your skin against the sun. Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside. ____47____ A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck, too. You’d better wear sunscreen clothing (防晒服) to protect your body. Stay under the trees when you are able. ____48____ Wash your body once a day. Use warm water to wash your body. After that, wash your face with cool water. ____49____ Washing your face twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning can harm your skin. What else should you do? ____50____ Your skin loves it. Doing exercise often is also good for your skin. Don’t forget to eat healthy food. A. Wash your skin in correct ways. B. Remember to drink lots of water. C. Wear a hat to protect your face. D. Here are some suggestions. E. When you wash your face, use face cloth (布) or cleaning cream. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问： Would ___________________________? 52. 朋友告诉你有许多人在甘肃地震中受伤，你会这样说： ___________________________. 53. 你想知道Tom的爱好，可以这样问： ___________________________, Tom? 54. 对同桌的观点，你表示不赞同，可以这样说： ___________________________. 55. 你想询问同学更喜欢西瓜还是草莓，可以这样问： ___________________________, watermelons or strawberries? VI．看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. what ____________________________________ 57. now ____________________________________ 58. should ____________________________________ 59. fat, all ____________________________________ 60. at, yesterday ____________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals at the 14th National Games in September, 2021. ____61____ (he) given name, “Shun” means smooth (顺利). However, he wasn’t always so ____62____ (luck). Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics, ____63____ he didn’t win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal (铜牌) at ____64____ Rio Games. In the summer of 2021, he ____65____ (win) gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳) in the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest ____66____. (player) of the Chinese swimming team, but he is ____67____ (final) a successful player in the swimming pool. “No gold medal is a certainty (确切无疑) ____68____ any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best. We should never ____69____ up,” Wang said. Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops ____70____ (practice). “My next goal is the Paris Olympics.” Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 本月底你校将举办一次研学活动。为更好开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向同学们征集意见。假如你是李华，请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，分享你的建议。词数：80左右。 Outdoor activities travel to the countryside Reason enjoy fresh air; take exercise; learn about nature Suggestions ★ to East Farm ★ do farm work; talk with; know about different plants ★ make friends ★... 注意事项： 1.应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯, 书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地点和校名。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上学期期末教学质量检测 八 年 级 英 语 （本试卷共10页, 满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前, 考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人校名、班级、姓名等信息。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非择题题时用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.考试结束, 考生必须将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A． B． C. 2. A． B． C. 3. A． B． C. 4. A． B． C. 5. A． B． C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. When was the World Cup born? A. In 1904. B. In 1914. C. In 1940. 7. Where did Sam go yesterday? A. To the theater. B. To the basketball court. C. To the museum. 8. What does the woman want? A. Biscuits. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 9. Why was Nick late? A. He stayed up late. B. His clock didn’t work. C. He had too much work. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。 10. What does Bob like doing now? A. Going rowing. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drums. 11. What did Judy use to do? A. Collect dolls. B. Collect coins. C. Collect stamps. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。 12. How often does Jenny use the Internet? A. Very often. B. Seldom. C. Sometimes. 13. What does Mark often do on the Internet? A. Do homework. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。 14. How long will Jack stay in hospital? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 15. What happened to Jack yesterday? A. He hurt his right leg. B. He hurt his left leg. C. He hurt his right arm. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(对话读三遍) An Art Festival Place In the school ________. Time At ________ o’clock p.m. on May 4th. Activities ▲ Enjoy beautiful songs, interesting stories, ________ poems and so on. ▲ ________ happily with your classmates. ▲ Play the guitar. Reason A good chance to ________ yourself. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Which team will they play ________? —China’s national team. I think it’s not easy to win the game. A. against B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们将对阵哪支球队？——中国国家队。我认为赢得这场比赛并不容易。 考查介词辨析。against反对；for为了，对于；with具有，和。根据“Which team will they play…”及答语可知，空处指的是与之比赛的球队，play against“同……对抗”符合语境。故选A。 2. —Can you lend your MP4 to me? —Sorry, my MP4 doesn’t work. Maybe you can borrow ________ MP4 from Jeff. A. / B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的MP4借给我吗？——对不起，我的MP4坏了。也许你可以向杰夫借一个MP4。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词，用于特殊搭配中；an，不定冠词，一个，表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，这个，表特指。根据“Maybe you can borrow…MP4 from Jeff.”及提问可知，空处表示泛指一个MP4，字母M为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. — What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A. itself B. herself C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校长刚才对学生们说了什么？——他们不能一个人去河里游泳。这很危险。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它本身；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by…It’s dangerous.”可知，空处指的是他们不能自己去河里游泳，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故选C。 4. —How much do you know about pandas? —Well, they live in Southwest China and like eating ________. A. wood B. bamboo C. beef 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对熊猫了解多少？——嗯，他们住在中国西南部，喜欢吃竹子。 考查名词辨析。wood木头；bamboo竹子；beef牛肉。根据“Well, they live in Southwest China and like eating…”及提问可知，空处是关于熊猫最喜欢的食物，名词bamboo“竹子”符合语境。故选B。 5. Drive ________, please. Look at the sign. There is a school ahead. A. quickly B. badly C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心驾驶。请看标志。前面有一所学校。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；badly差，拙劣地；carefully小心地。根据“Look at the sign. There is a school ahead.”可知，前方有学校，所以要小心驾驶。故选C。 6. —Look! The people are rebuilding their homes after the earthquake. —I think they ________ to normal life very soon. A. will return B. were returning C. returned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！地震后人们正在重建家园。——我认为他们很快就会回归正常生活。 考查时态。根据“soon”可知表示将来时间，应用一般将来时，故选A。 7. — Where is your pet pig? — It’s missing. I hope it could ________ one day. A. leave B. fight C. appear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的宠物猪在哪里？——它不见了。我希望有一天它能出现。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；fight打架；appear出现。根据“It’s missing. I hope it could”可知，宠物猪不见了，希望它能出现，故选C。 8. That musician was funny and made all the people in the hall ________. A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位音乐家很有趣，使大厅里所有的人都笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth表示使某人做某事，这里要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以应该用laugh。故填A。 9. —Dad, could you pass me some bread? I’m really ________. —Certainly. Here you are. A. brave B. hungry C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能递给我一些面包吗？我真的饿了。——当然可以。给你。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“Dad, could you pass me some bread? I’m really…”可知，空处指的是我是真的饿了，形容词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。 10. — Did you see Peter? — Yes. He ran out ________ you were sleeping. A. after B. while C. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到彼得了吗？——看到了。你睡觉的时候他跑出去了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……的时候；whether是否。根据“He ran out...you were sleeping.”可知，这里是说在你睡觉的时候他跑出去了，while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。故选B。 11. —Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A. lower B. worse C. higher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，南希的分数比你的高。——她比我更细心，我应该向她学习很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。lower更低的；worse更差的；higher更高的。根据“She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her.”可知，要向她学习，说明她的分数更高，故选C。 12. — May I watch movies on the Internet, mom? — I’m afraid you ________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在网上看电影吗？——恐怕你不能。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。问句中的may表示请求，根据答语“ I’m afraid you”可知，恐怕不能看电影，故选A。 13. — ________ do you think we can finish the article? — Maybe in an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久能完成这篇文章？——也许一个小时后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How much多少钱。根据“Maybe in an hour.”可知，询问的是多久之后。故选A。 14. — Why do you look unhappy, Tim? — My grandmother is ill in bed and I ________ her. A. talk about B. shout at C. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你为什么看起来不高兴？——我的奶奶卧病在床，我很担心她。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；shout at对……大喊；worry about担心。根据“My grandmother is ill in bed”可知，奶奶生病卧床，应该是担心她，worry about符合语境。故选C。 15. — Do you like country music or jazz? — ________. They both sounds sweet. A. I don’t like it at all B. It’s hard to say C. I think it’s just so-so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士音乐？——这很难说。它们听起来都很甜美。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it at all我一点也不喜欢；It’s hard to say这很难说；I think it’s just so-so我认为它一般般。根据“They both sounds sweet.”可知，认为乡村音乐和爵士音乐都很甜美，因此很难说喜欢哪一个，故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Mr. White works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always ____16____ and wants to go to bed early. But Mrs. White is ____17____ active. She often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking ____18____ she goes to bed. It’s usually too late. Mr White has to get up in time in the morning when she is ____19____. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He ____20____ to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. White went to the hospital ____21____ him. Before her husband (丈夫) said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all and the doctor ____22____ why. He wrote out a prescription (药方). And when Mrs. White bought the ____23____ to the resulting room, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For ____24____?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping ____25____. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.” 16. A. injured B. excited C. tired 17. A. even B. quite C. less 18. A. if B. until C. so 19. A. sleeping B. singing C. studying 20. A. hated B. liked C. decided 21. A. for B. with C. from 22. A. understood B. wondered C. searched 23. A. medicine B. coffee C. sugar 24. A. him B. you C. me 25. A. pets B. poems C. pills 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生由于妻子爱说话到很晚才睡，导致他睡眠不足。在去医院看病时，医生也给他的妻子开出了药方，让她明白到自己才是丈夫的病因。 【16题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当他从办公室回来时，他总是很累，想早点睡觉。 injured受伤的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“wants to go to bed early”可知，怀特先生很累。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是怀特夫人相当活跃。 even甚至；quite相当，很；less很少。根据“She often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.”可知，怀特夫人很活跃。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：直到上床睡觉她才停止说话。 if如果；until直到；so因此。根据“ She doesn’t stop talking ... she goes to bed.”可知，她不会停止说话，直到睡觉；not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她还在睡觉的时候，怀特先生不得不早起。 sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌；studying学习。根据“Mr White has to get up in time in the morning when she is ”可知，怀特夫人还在睡觉时，怀特先生得早起了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他决定去看医生。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；decided决定。根据“One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.”可知，怀特先生感觉很糟糕，不能去上班，所以决定去看医生。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特夫人和他一起去了医院。 for为了；with和；from来自。根据“And Mrs. White went to the hospital ... him.”可知，怀特夫人和怀特先生一起去了医院。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在她丈夫说他怎么了之前，女人把一切都告诉了医生，医生明白了为什么。 understood明白；wondered想知道；searched搜索。根据“the woman told the doctor all”可知，通过怀特夫人的叙述，医生明白了怀特先生的病因所在。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当怀特夫人把药买了到诊疗室时，医生对她说：“这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。” medicine药；coffee咖啡；sugar糖。根据“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”可知，医生开了方子后，怀特夫人就去买药了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“给我的？”女人惊讶地说。 him他；you你；me我。根据“the woman said in surprise”和“I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”可知，此处是怀特夫人说的话，应用人称代词me。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是安眠药。 pets宠物；poems诗歌；pills药品。根据上文“the pills are for you”可知，给怀特夫人的是药片，目的是让她睡觉，晚上停止说话。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） A Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! Reading Club (俱乐部) In a tree. Maybe it’s a little strange( 奇怪的). But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful. Bill At home. Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait (等) to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma 26. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A. 心烦的 B. 气愤的 C. 遗憾的 D. 宁静的 27. Who thinks home is the best place to read books? A. Emma. B. Dick. C. Rose. D. Bill. 28. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _______. A. talk about books with friends B. listen to the sound of the rain C. watch different people pass by D. sit on the floor or lie on the sofa 29. Where does Emma enjoy reading? A. At home. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a tree. D. In the reading club. 30. The main idea of the passage is _________. A. when to borrow books B. where to read books C. how to choose books D. which books to buy 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢在不同的地方读书，并分享了他们各自的读书体验和感受。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful.”可知，听鸟儿歌唱和绿叶可以让你感到宁静，peaceful“宁静的”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose”可知，Rose认为家是最好的读书地方，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick”可知，Dick喜欢在读书俱乐部读书，因为他可以和朋友谈论书籍，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma”可知，Emma喜欢在咖啡店读书，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的读书地点，故选B。 B Sophia, May, and Grace went to the shopping center last Sunday. They each only had 30 yuan to spend, but they were very happy. The girls went to the bookstore, the music store, and many other interesting stores in the center. At lunchtime, they went to a restaurant. They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls went on shopping. In a clothes store, Sophia tried on a T-shirt. It looked good on her, but the price (价格) was too high. Sophia was sad. Then Sophia remembered shopping with her mother a few months ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the store only had one dress in her size (尺寸), and there was a large stain (污点) on the dress. The store gave Sophia’s mother a good price for the dress. Sophia checked the T-shirt, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about leaving a stain on it without letting the owner of the shop know?” Sophia wondered. She told her idea to May and Grace. “What? Sophia, that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),” said Grace. “You can sell flowers to make money to buy it,” said May. Sophia’s face turned red and she said, “You’re right. I can make money if I work hard.” 31. Where did Sophia, May, and Grace spend most of their money? A. In the bookstore. B. In the music store. C. In the restaurant. D. In the clothes store. 32. Sophia was sad in the clothes shop because _________. A. the T-shirt was expensive B. the T-shirt had a stain C. the T-shirt didn’t look good on her D. the T-shirt wasn’t her size 33. What’s the correct order for the passage? a. Sophia wanted to buy a T-shirt. b. Sophia told May and Grace her idea. c. Sophia’s mother bought a dress. d. Three girls went to many interesting stores. A. c-d-a-b B. b-c-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-c-a 34. Grace felt _________ when she knew Sophia’s idea. A. afraid B. excited C. calm D. surprised 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shopping with friends is fun. B. Everyone must be honest. C. Kids should help sell flowers. D. Buying new clothes isn’t necessary. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sophia和朋友们一起去购物中心，尽管她喜欢的一件T恤价格太高，她最终决定通过努力挣钱来购买它的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, they went to a restaurant. They ate lots of delicious food and spent most of their money.”可知，她们在饭店花了大部分钱。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looked good on her, but the price (价格) was too high. Sophia was sad.”可知，T恤太贵了，这让Sophia很伤心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...a few months ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress.”可知，首先是几个月前，Sophia的妈妈给她买了一条裙子，即c；再根据“The girls went to the bookstore, the music store, and many other interesting stores in the center.”可知，然后是三个女孩去了很多有趣的商店，即d；再根据“It looked good on her, but the price (价格) was too high. Sophia was sad.”可知，接下来是Sophia想买T恤，即a；根据“She told her idea to May and Grace.”可知，最后是她把她的想法告诉另外两个女孩，即b。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “What? Sophia, that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),”可知，知道Sophia的想法后，Grace感到很惊讶，认为做这种事不像Sophia的作风。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What? Sophia, that’s not like you. We should be honest (诚实的),”和“Sophia’s face turned red and she said, ‘You’re right. I can make money if I work hard.’ ”可知，Sophia原本想在T恤上弄一个污点，以低廉的价格买下T恤，但其朋友Grace认为要诚实，最后Sophia同意了她的观点，并打算通过自己努力工作挣钱来买；这个故事告诉我们：每个人都必须诚实。故选B。 C As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 36. The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A. quick and free B. slow and hard C. slow and beautiful D. quick and beautiful 37. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A. beautiful actions B. hands and feet C. Yin and Yang D. leaves falling 38. What does Tai Chi show us? A. How to keep healthy. B. Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C. Nothing is changing. D. The relationships between Yin and Yang. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A. It is good for people’s health. B. It can make us walk and move quickly. C. It is popular among people all over the world. D. It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel and nature. B. Science and art. C. Health and disease. D. Sport and culture. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢) and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，在缓慢的动作中，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制它们。这里的“them”指的是“手和脚”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang ...”可知，太极给我们展示了阴阳的关系。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health.”可知，太极对人们的健康有益。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。由此推知本文可能来自报纸的“运动与文化”部分。故选D。 D On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 41. The floods in Zhengzhou _______. A. started on Friday B. were very serious C. killed many children D. made 60 trains stop services 42. What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A. B. C. D. 43. What should we do when floods come? A. Stay on high ground. B. Swim in the water. C. Give many calls to friends. D. Drive our car to leave. 44. In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to _______. A. stop crying loudly B. help to find other people C. do our best to live D. take good care of valuables 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Away from Water B. How to Text for Help C. How to Help People in Danger D. How to Stay Safe in Floods 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.”可知，深圳的洪水很严重，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person.”可知，洪水到来前，需要准备食物、瓶装水、药品和衣服，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground.”可知，洪水到来时，我们应该待在高地上，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you.”可知，作者建议我们要尽力活下来，故选C。 【45题详解】 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone wants their skin (皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel good about yourself. But how do you get great skin? ____46____ Protect your skin against the sun. Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside. ____47____ A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck, too. You’d better wear sunscreen clothing (防晒服) to protect your body. Stay under the trees when you are able. ____48____ Wash your body once a day. Use warm water to wash your body. After that, wash your face with cool water. ____49____ Washing your face twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning can harm your skin. What else should you do? ____50____ Your skin loves it. Doing exercise often is also good for your skin. Don’t forget to eat healthy food. A. Wash your skin in correct ways. B. Remember to drink lots of water. C. Wear a hat to protect your face. D. Here are some suggestions. E. When you wash your face, use face cloth (布) or cleaning cream. 【答案】46 D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能让皮肤变好的几种具体的方法。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Everyone wants their skin (皮肤) to look good.”及“But how do you get great skin?”和下文可知，空处应该承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据文中“A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck, too.”可知，空处指的是在烈日下戴帽子，与下文呼应。选项C“戴顶帽子保护你的脸。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Wash your body once a day. Use warm water to wash your body.”可知，空处指的是清洗身体来保护皮肤。选项A“用正确的方法清洗皮肤。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据文中“After that, wash your face with cool water.”可知，空处是关于洗脸的注意事项。选项E“当你洗脸时，使用面巾或清洁霜。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据文中“What else should you do? ”可知，空处指的是其他保护皮肤的方法。选项B“记得多喝水。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问： Would ___________________________? 【答案】you mind opening the window 【解析】 【详解】你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问：你介意打开窗户吗？故填you mind opening the window。 52. 朋友告诉你有许多人在甘肃地震中受伤，你会这样说： ___________________________. 【答案】I’m (very) sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据题干内容可知，此处可以表达为“听到这个我很遗憾”，主语是I；be动词是am；be sorry to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾”；hear意为“听到”。故填I’m (very) sorry to hear that。 53. 你想知道Tom的爱好，可以这样问： ___________________________, Tom? 【答案】What’s your hobby 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“Tom，你的爱好是什么”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；your“你的”，修饰hobby“爱好”。故填What’s your hobby。 54. 对同桌的观点，你表示不赞同，可以这样说： ___________________________. 【答案】I don’t agree with you./ I don’t agree./I don’t think so. 【解析】 【详解】对同桌的观点，你表示不赞同，可以这样说：有三种情况，我不同意你的看法；我不同意和我不这么认为。故回答I don’t agree with you./ I don’t agree./I don’t think so. 55. 你想询问同学更喜欢西瓜还是草莓，可以这样问： ___________________________, watermelons or strawberries? 【答案】Which do you like better/prefer 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“你更喜欢哪个，西瓜还是草莓”；which“哪一个”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”，作主语，助动词用do；like better/prefer“更喜欢”。故填Which do you like better/prefer。 VI．看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. what ____________________________________ 57. now ____________________________________ 58. should ____________________________________ 59. fat, all ____________________________________ 60. at, yesterday ____________________________________ 【答案】56. What a cute/beautiful/nice duck! 57. They are doing eye exercises now. 58. We /You should wash hands often. 59. Jim is the fattest of all. 60. The man was skating at nine o’clock yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“多么可爱/漂亮/好看的鸭子啊”，句子为感叹句；a cute/beautiful/nice duck一只可爱/漂亮/好看的鸭子；What引导感叹句。故填What a cute/beautiful/nice duck! 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“他们现在正在做眼保健操”，句子时态为现在进行时；do eye exercises做眼保健操；now现在；主语为They。故填They are doing eye exercises now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“我们/你应该经常洗手”，句子为陈述句；wash hands often经常洗手；should应该；主语为We/You。故填We /You should wash hands often. 59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“吉姆是所有人中最胖的”，句子为最高级；fat胖的；of all在所有……中；主语为Jim。故填Jim is the fattest of all. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子可表达为“这个男人昨天九点正在滑冰”，句子时态为过去进行时；skate滑冰；at nine o’clock yesterday昨天九点；主语为The man。故填The man was skating at nine o’clock yesterday. VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals at the 14th National Games in September, 2021. ____61____ (he) given name, “Shun” means smooth (顺利). However, he wasn’t always so ____62____ (luck). Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics, ____63____ he didn’t win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal (铜牌) at ____64____ Rio Games. In the summer of 2021, he ____65____ (win) gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳) in the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest ____66____. (player) of the Chinese swimming team, but he is ____67____ (final) a successful player in the swimming pool. “No gold medal is a certainty (确切无疑) ____68____ any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best. We should never ____69____ up,” Wang said. Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops ____70____ (practice). “My next goal is the Paris Olympics.” 【答案】61. His 62. lucky 63. but 64. the 65. won 66. players 67. finally 68. for 69. give 70. practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在东京奥运会获得金牌的游泳运动员汪顺。 61题详解】 句意：他名字叫“顺”，意思是顺利。根据文中“…(he) given name, ‘Shun’ means smooth.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的名字，空处应为形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母应大写；he“他”，其形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填His。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是那么幸运。根据文中“However, he wasn’t always so…”及提示词可知，空处指的是他并不总是幸运的，luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词lucky符合语境，作表语。故填lucky。 【63题详解】 句意：汪第一次参加2012年奥运会，但他什么也没赢。根据“Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics…he didn’t win anything.”可知，空格前后的句子之间为转折关系，表示转折的并列连词but符合语境。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：四年后，他在里约奥运会上获得铜牌。根据文中“Four years later, he got a bronze medal at…Rio Games.”可知，空处指的是在里约奥运会上获得铜牌，空处为特指里约奥运会，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：2021年夏天，他在东京奥运会200米个人混合泳比赛中获得金牌。根据文中“In the summer of 2021, he…gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley in the Tokyo Olympics.”及提示词可知，空处指的是赢得了奖牌，根据“In the summer of 2021”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，win“赢得”，其过去式形式won符合语境。故填won。 【66题详解】 句意：汪可能是中国游泳队年龄最大的运动员之一。根据文中“Wang may be one of the oldest…of the Chinese swimming team”及提示词可知，空处指的是运动员，根据“one of the oldest”可知，空处应为名词复数，player“运动员”，其名词复数players符合语境。故填players。 【67题详解】 句意：但他终于在游泳池里成为了一名成功的运动员。根据文中“but he is…a successful player in the swimming pool.”及提示词可知，空处指的是终于成为一名成功的运动员，应用副词修饰句子，final“最终的”，其副词形式finally符合语境。故填finally。 【68题详解】 句意：对于任何运动员来说，金牌都是不确定的。根据文中“No gold medal is a certainty…any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best.”可知，对于任何运动员来说，介词for，表目的，符合语境。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该放弃。根据文中“We should never…up”及语境可知，空处指的是永不放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。故填give。 【70题详解】 句意：现在汪每天多锻炼，从不停止练习。根据文中“Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops…”及提示词可知，空处指的是停止锻炼，stop doing“停止做某事”，practice“锻炼”，其动名词形式practicing符合语境。故填practicing。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 本月底你校将举办一次研学活动。为更好开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向同学们征集意见。假如你是李华，请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文，向社团投稿，分享你的建议。词数：80左右。 Outdoor activities travel to the countryside Reason enjoy fresh air; take exercise; learn about nature Suggestions ★ to East Farm ★ do farm work; talk with; know about different plants ★ make friends ★... 注意事项： 1.应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯, 书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地点和校名。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can enjoy fresh air and take exercise. It’s a good chance to learn about nature. To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. First, I hope to go to East Farm because it’s not far. Second, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers and know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables growing there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a nice time. Hope my suggestions help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当增添细节并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要去乡村旅行，并表明原因； 第二步，表达自己对旅行的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise锻炼 ②learn about了解 ③talk with sb和某人交谈 ④make friends with sb和某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①I hope to go to East Farm because it’s not far. (because引导原因状语从句) ②it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$