第一次月考复习之定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

第一次月考复习之定语从句100题 1．Is that the reason you didn’t take the exam？ 2．This is the hospital we visited yesterday. 3．The man father I have talked to is Jack. 4．I will never forget the days we spent on that beautiful island together. 5．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino. 6．A shark is the only fish can blink with both eyes. 7．You need to learn teamwork from the activities you take part in. 8．This bit of success, however, was the point at my problem began. 9．John’s dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family. 10．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 11．The person the girl turned to for help worked as a senior school teacher. 12．People oppose cloning also reject the use of animals as research tools. 13．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics interest them, usually with photos. 14．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 15．Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone family was poor. 16．Anyone breaks the rule will be punished. 17．The talk was given by a man has a background in medicine. 18．The crisis further highlighted areas additional reform was needed. 19．We expect you to become someone of we'll feel very proud in the future. (用适当的单词填空) 20．The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. 21．Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time. 22．You’re the only one advice he might listen to. 23．For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion we have the time to be with our parents. 24．The school was built in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance. 25．Tiger sharks like to live in waters humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater. 26．I guess Sunday is the only day our family can go out for fun together. 27．Natural disasters may cause damage mainly include floods, droughts, hurricanes, landslides and volcanic eruptions. 28．This is the artist works are known all over the world. 29．Do you know the boy is standing over there? 30．EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other. 31．Remember that there is still one point we must make clear tomorrow. 32．Do you still remember the day we joined the Party? 33．She would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease. 34．She could not find anyone whom she could turn for help in such a frightening situation. 35．It is unusual to spend 70 per cent of the average income on the houses you don’t need. 36．My father is a man   means what he says. 37．I’ve considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary. 38．In my opinion, it is not the failure itself but the way we deal with the failure that matters. 39．A tube is a long hollow object is usually round, like a pipe. 40．The students are chatting about the books and writers will add to their favorites. 41．This was a time our resources of information were limited. 42．Looking out of my window today reminded me of a day I was searching for a special blue bird. 43．There was a time girls were not allowed to receive education. 44．As the whirlpool became less wild, the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen stayed. 45．There is usually a break between the second class and the third class students can go out to work out. （用适当的词填空) 46．The bookshop I bought this book is not far from here. 47．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes, there is one point we must insist on. 48．It is important to create an atmosphere wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed. 49．The reason I want to go abroad for study is to broaden my horizon. 50．In today’s competitive economy everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning． 51．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. 52．The reason Jim failed to come was he was seriously ill. 53．They have set out to deal with the present situation they think needs their immediate attention. 54．The film in he played the leading role was a great success. 55．Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 56．What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with? 57．Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 58．The English languages is full of idioms are thought to have come from football. 59．For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place we must visit. 60．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies. 61．So far, China has reached a stage we have leading positions in many fields. 62．According to historians, there hasn’t been a country with such a large population in human history has made such profound changes and improvements within such a short span of time. 63．And I’ve found that the possibilities lie within books are limitless. (用适当的单词填空) 64．The reason which he was late for the meeting is that he got stuck in the traffic jam. 65．Someone has green fingers can grow sunflowers because they are very expert at agriculture. 66．The laboratory which they worked had poor air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered. 68．There is a big window I can see the railway station. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 69．They talked about the people and the things attracted their attention in their English classes.（用适当的单词填空） 70．The people called yesterday want to buy the house. 71．Now they were driving by the houses Andy had described. 72．I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need. 73．He is my father is an English teacher. 74．The age children can go to school in this area is seven. (用介词+关系代词填空) 75．She is the person you can turn to for help. 76．It was a time he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here. 77．The villagers say that the bell still rings every evening the sun goes down. That’s they call it the sunset bell. 78．There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands. 79．The reason he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn’t accepted by his boss. 80．Secondly, through conversations with friends are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved. 81．We young people should go to the place is in need of help. 82．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man car broke down on the road. 83．I will tell you all is mentioned in the story. 84．Children compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure because they don’t always win. 85．The library we often borrow books is very large. 86．This is one of the reasons you have to give it up. 87．The professor daughter has gone abroad is very famous in China. 88．He fell into the condition his heart disqualified him for military service. 89．We don’t believe the reason he gave at the class meeting. 90．I have difficulties with bosses do not take my point of view into consideration. 91．I couldn’t get my work done without Daren helps me with day-to-day tasks. 92．A manager is a person job is to direct people working in a team. 93．He came back for the book he had forgotten. 94．This is the book you have been looking for. 95．For those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 96．We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 97．I will never forget the beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 98．The house we live is not big. 99．I got to the stage l wasn’t coping any more. 100．Television enables us to see things happen almost at the exact moment they are happening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是你不参加考试的理由吗？ the reason是先行词，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填关系副词why。 2．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们昨天参观的医院。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the hospital，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 3．whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我和他父亲谈过话的那个人是杰克。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The man”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 4．which/that/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个美丽的岛上度过的日子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，关系词也可省略，故填which/that/不填。 5．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚看的电影是昆汀·塔伦蒂诺导演的。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The film，指代事物可用关系代词that/which引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 6．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鲨鱼是唯一能用两只眼睛眨眼的鱼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fish，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前由the only修饰，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 7．that/which 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：你应从你参与的活动中学习团队合作。句子分析可知，“___ you take part in”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the activities，设空处指代先行词，在从句中作take part in的宾语，先行词the activities指物，此定语从句用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 8．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这一点成功，正是我的问题开始出现的地方。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词point，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 9．in which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句。句意：约翰的梦想是有一栋自己的大房子，可以和全家一起住在里面。live in the house“住在房子里面”，此处需用介词in，并用关系代词which指代先行词house并在从句中作in的宾语，故填in which。 10．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，许多学生发现自己很难适应这么多的挑战。先行词为cases ，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 11．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：女孩求助的人是一名高级中学教师。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the person，指人，在定语从句中作to的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 12．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：反对克隆的人也拒绝使用动物作为研究工具。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。 13．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 14．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博物馆将于春季开放，设有展览和观景台，游客可在此观看正在建造的大型温室。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 15．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的父母不会把她嫁给任何家庭贫穷的人。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词为anyone，先行词在从句中作定语修饰family 。故填whose。 16．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何违反规定的人都将受到惩罚。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anyone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导。故填who。 17．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作报告的是一个有医学背景的人。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为连词引导定语从句，先行词为man，从句中缺少主语，因此需要使用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 18．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场危机进一步突出了需要进一步改革的领域。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，空处应用关系副词where。故填where。 19．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，引导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone，指人，故填whom。 20．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一个大多数人从来没有机会看到的自然景观。在定语从句缺少介词at后的宾语，且先行词为a sight of nature，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 21．about 【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。分析句子可知，此处是一个“介词+关系词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词subject；结合句意可知，此处表示争论某个话题，argue可与about搭配，此处应用介词about。故填about。 22．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有你的建议他可能会听。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。 23．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，春节是我们唯一有时间陪父母的时候。分析句子可知，occasion为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 24．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所建于19世纪的学校具有许多历史意义。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which / that引导的定语从句，先行词The school在从句中作主语成分。故填which / that。 25．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：虎鲨喜欢生活在人类通常游泳的水域，因此彼此偶遇的几率要大得多。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是waters，是具体地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 26．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想星期天是我们全家唯一可以一起出去玩的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the only day，引导词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 27．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：可能造成破坏的自然灾害主要包括洪水、干旱、飓风、山体滑坡和火山喷发。______ may cause damage是定语从句，修饰natural disasters，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 28．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位作品闻名世界的艺术家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 artist ，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 29．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在那边站着的男孩吗？本空引导定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 30．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：易趣、亚马逊和沃尔玛是人们可以互相销售商品的热门网站。此处为定语从句修饰先行词websites，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 31．that/which// 【详解】考查限制性定语从句关系词。句意：记住明天我们还有一点必须明确。句子结构分析可知“___ we must make clear tomorrow”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词point，设空处指代先行词在定语从句作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，关系代词在此从句中做宾语，所以可以省略。故填that或which或省略。 32．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们入党的那一天吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 33．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她愿意做任何能帮助她母亲从疾病中恢复的事。此处是限定性定语从句，anything为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词只能为that。故填that。 34．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在如此可怕的情况下，她找不到可以求助的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据固定短语turn to sb. for help可知，此处应为介词to提前，与空后的whom引导的定语从句。故填to。 35．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：把平均收入的70%花在你不需要的房子上是不正常的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为houses ，指物，在从句中作宾语，因此可用which/that引导。故填which/that。 36．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲是个说话算数的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词a man在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 37．that 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我考虑了他们提供给我的所有工作后，我决定当一名秘书。分析句子可知，“they offered me”是定语从句部分，修饰先行词jobs，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 38．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：依我看，重要的不是失败本身，而是我们处理失败的方式。分析句子结构可知，the way 作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句结构完整，根据语法规则，the way 作先行词且从句中结构完整时应用in which/ that /不填，所以空格处应填that。故填that。 39．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：管子是一种长的中空物体，通常是圆形的，像管道一样。定语从句修饰先行词object，从句缺少主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 40．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们正在讨论他们最喜欢的书和作家。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the books and writers，在从句中作主语，当先行词既有人又有物时，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 41．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我们的信息资源有限的时代。结合上下文可知，该空处填When，when our resources of information were limited为定语从句修饰先行词a time，从句缺少时间状语。故答案为when。 42．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，从我的窗外往外看，使我想起了有一天我在找一只特别的蓝鸟。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词day，为时间；同时从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，而缺少时间状语。故填when。 43．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when... 意为“曾经有一段时间……”，为固定句型，其中a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 44．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当漩涡变得不那么狂暴时，波浪很快把我带到其他渔民停留的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词area是地方，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 45．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常在第二节课和第三节课之间有休息时间，学生们可以出去锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是break，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 46．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我买这本书的书店离这儿不远。分析句子结构可知，______I bought this book为定语从句，代替先行词the bookshop在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 47．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你有什么要说的吗？——是的，有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少介词on的宾语，且先行词为point，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 48．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种能让狂野的想法被尊重而不是消除的氛围非常重要。关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 49．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以想出国留学，是为了开阔我的视野。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词The reason，在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 50．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都想用更少的钱做更多的事，你必须从一开始就想办法获利。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 economy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 51．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。 52． why that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：Jim之所以没来是因为他病得很严重。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。The reason why…is that…表示“之所以……是因为……”。故填①why②that。 53．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这需要他们立即关注。先行词是the present situation为物，they think是插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which/that。 54．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他主演的那部电影非常成功。分析句子结构可知，介词in与设空处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为The film，指物，在从句中作状语，因而用in which引导。故填which。 55．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，在这里游客可以亲身体验中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰destination，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 56．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。故答案为that/which。 57．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后在大约公元800年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人最初说丹麦语，后来说法语。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 58．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语中充满了被认为来自足球的习语。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为idioms，指代事物，可用关系代词which或that引导从句，作主语。故填which/that。 59．that/which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。故填that/which/不填。 60．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，认为这就是他们的幸福所在。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰intention，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 61．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，中国已经到达了一个我们在许多领域都处于领先地位的阶段。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，指代主句的stage（抽象地点名词），表地点。故填where。 62．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史学家认为，在人类历史上，从来没有一个人口如此之多的国家在如此短的时间内取得如此深刻的变化和进步。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词country，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 63．which/that 【分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：并且我发现书中的可能性是无限的。分析可知，“____________  lie within books are limitless”为之前名词“the possibilities”的定语从句，先行词“the possibilities”指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 64．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。 分析句子结构，“___ which he was late for the meeting”是定语从句，先行词是the reason；短语for the reason“因为……原因”，因此此处是“介词for+ which”引导定语从句。故填for。 65．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有园艺技能的人可以种向日葵，因为他们是农业方面的专家。空处是定语从句引导词，在定语从句中作主语，修饰Someone，关系词指人用who。故填who。 66．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词laboratory，根据后文的worked可知，此处应是固定搭配：work in意为“在……中工作”，先行词作从句中作in的宾语。故填in。 67．which 【详解】考查定语从句介词＋which。句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。分析句子可知，先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be considered in the gradual process由此可先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，且表示＂物＂。所以关系代词用which。 故填 which。 68．through which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一扇大窗户，透过它我可以看到火车站。根据“I can see the railway station”和“a big window”可知，此处是指透过窗户，表示“透过……看到”应用介词through。先行词window为物体，定语从句中在介词though后作宾语只能用关系代词which。故填through which。 69．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在英语课上谈论吸引他们注意的人和事。分析句子结构，　　　　①　　　　 attracted their attention in their English classes是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the people and the things，关系词指代先行词the people and the things（既有人又有物）并在从句中作主语，只能用that引导，故填that。 70．who/ that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天打电话的人想买这座房子。“______ called yesterdy”是定语从句修饰先行词The people，且空处在从句中作主语，故用指人的关系代词，故填who/that。 71．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：现在他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知，the houses 是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 72．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了那家商店，那里有我们需要的一切东西。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，shop是先行词，the very修饰先行词时关系词只能用that。故填that。 73．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我的父亲，他是一名英语老师。句中先行词为my father ，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 74．at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个地区孩子们上学的年龄是7岁。根据句中谓语动词can go和is可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the age，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，at the age of是固定搭配，意为“在……岁的时候”，故介词用at，先行词指物，作介词at的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填at which。 75．who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她就是你们可以求助的人。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the person，指代人，在从句中作宾语，可以用whom或that引导，who能代替whom。故填who/whom/that。 76．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这段时间他非常失望，想要离开这里。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a time表时间。故填when。 77． when why 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：村民们说，每天晚上太阳下山后，钟还会响。那就是他们叫它日落钟的原因。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“every evening”，指时间，故用关系副词when引导，第二空引导表语从句，从句缺状语，结合句意可知，那就是为什么他们叫它日落钟，故用连接副词why引导。故填①when②why。 78．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她擦过手的裤子上有污迹。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为trousers，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，定语从句还原后为：she had wiped her hands on her trousers。故答案为where。 79．that/which　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的自己开会迟到的原因并不能让老板接受。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为The reason，指物，因此需用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 80．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：其次，通过与明智和善意的朋友交谈，可以获得更好的理解和判断。句子结构分析可知 ____ are wise and well-meaning是限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词friends在从句中做主语，friends指人，所以此空填关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 81．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们年轻人应该去需要帮助的地方。先行the place，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 82．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗斯和琼因帮助了一个汽车在路上抛锚的人而受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。 83．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将告诉你这个故事中提到的所有事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句，因当先行词是all，little，few，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，只能用that来引导定语从句。故填that。 【点睛】 84．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加体育比赛的孩子将学会如何应对失败，因为他们并不总是获胜。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Children，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 85． from which 【详解】  ① from     ②which    考查定语从句。句意：我们经常借书的图书馆很大。先行词是the library，介词是根据borrow…from…（从某处借得某物）得知用from。the library作from的宾语，用关系代词which。故填：①from；②which。 86．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你不得不放弃的原因之一。此处使用了定语从句，先行词为the reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why，故填why。 87．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位教授的女儿出国了，他在中国很有名。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，daughter和professor是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 88．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入这种境地——心脏病使他不符合服兵役的条件。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是抽象地点名词“condition”，故用关系副词where或介词+关系代词in which的形式引导定语从句，鉴于该题属于无提示词的语法填空，故最好填一个词。故答案是where。 89．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不相信他在班会上讲的理由。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 90．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很难和不考虑我的观点的老板相处。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bosses，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 91．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果没有达伦帮助我完成日常工作，我就无法完成工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Daren，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 92．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理的工作是指导人们在团队中工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a person，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和job之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 93．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回来取那本忘带的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the book，先行词指物，在从句中作forgotten的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 94．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你一直在找的那本书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，book是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 95．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于体重严重超标的人来说，适当减肥非常重要。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。 96．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个改革和创新不断发生的新纪元。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a new era，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 97．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起度过童年的那个美丽的村庄。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 98．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住的房子不大。定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 99．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我到了我再也应付不来的地步。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰表示抽象地点的先行词stage，且在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导，故填where。 100．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电视使我们几乎能在事情发生的那一刻看到事情的发生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the exact moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$