内容正文:
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
apart /əˈpa:t/ adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
His emotions fell apart when he heard the bad news
The old car finally fell apart after years of use.
injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤;损害
injured /ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的;有伤的
injury /ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害;损伤
He _____ (injure) his knee yesterday. It was clear he had sustained a serious _______ (injure) that would require medical treatment, leaving him with an _____ (injure) leg for weeks."
captain /ˈkæptɪn / n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
Don't lose heart; you can do it!
graceful /ˈgreɪsfl / adj. 优美的;优雅的
grace n. 优美;优雅
The dancer's movements were graceful.
He showed grace under pressure during the difficult negotiation.
strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;体力
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt.& vi. 加强;巩固
Exercise not only ______(strength) your muscles but also builds inner _____ (strong) and resilience, making you feel ______(strength) and healthy.
failure /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
fail v. 失败
fail to do sth
没能成功做某事
give up 放弃;投降
The team refused to give up even when they were behind in the game."
compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争;竞赛
The two teams will compete for the championship title this weekend. 为……而竞争
Athletes compete not only for medals but also for personal achievement
make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
The directions didn't make sense, so we had to ask for help
pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装;装扮
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
The child pretended to read the book, but actually he was just looking at the pictures.
even if/though 即使;虽然
Even though it was raining, she went to the park.
million /ˈmɪljən / num. 一百万
millions of 数百万的
The population of the city is over eight million.
cheat / tʃi:t / vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段;骗子
audience /ˈɔːdiəns / n. 观众;听众
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv / adj. 积极的; 正面的;乐观的;肯定的
negative adj. 消极的;悲观的
slim /slɪm / adj. 苗条的;单薄的
keep slim 保持苗条
diet /ˈdaɪət / n. 规定饮食;日常饮食
vi.节食
A balanced diet is important for good health.
He decided to diet before the wedding.
make a difference 有作用或影响
Even small donations can make a difference to others
rather /ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当;有点儿
rather than 而不是
It's rather cold outside, so make sure to wear a jacket.
He chose to study rather than go to the party.
push-up /ˈpʊʃʌp / n. 俯卧撑
I do 20 push-ups every morning as part of my workout routine.
cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
I need to cut out sugar from my diet
Can you cut the paper out ?
now and then 有时;偶尔
I like to go for a walk now and then to clear my head.
compare … with/to … 与…比较
I stop comparing myself with others.
jog / dʒɒg / vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑
stress /stres/ n. 压力;紧张;重音
vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 感到有压力的
He's under a lot of stress because of the upcoming exams
She stressed the importance of being on time for the meeting.
error / ˈerə(r) / n. 错误;差错
He admitted his error and apologized to the team
All sports for all people.
——Pierre de Coubertin
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