Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

—The Night the Earth Didn't Sleep Reading Unit 4 Natural Disasters 1 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Activity 1:Prediction Look at the title and photo below 1. Guess what is the text mainly about? It’s a story about a disaster.                      B. It’s a story about great changes. C. It’s a story about a sleepless night.          2023年 2021年 1998年 2008年 2010年 1976年 郑州？ 2023年 2021年 1998年 2008年 2010年 1976年 郑州？ 青海玉树？ 2023年 2022年 1998年 2008年 2010年 1976年 郑州？ 青海玉树？ 2023年 2022年 1998年 2008年 2010年 1976年 郑州？ 青海玉树？ 青海玉树？ 汶川？ 2023年 2022年 1998年 2008年 2010年 1976年 抗击特大洪水 青海玉树？ 汶川？ 青海玉树？ 汶川？ 长江？ 2023年 2022年 1998年 2008年 2010年 1976年 抗击特大洪水 长江？ 汶川？ 唐山？ Lead-in 10 Fast Reading 1. Skim the passage quickly and answer: when? At about 3:42 a.m. , on 28 July 1976 where? Tangshan Earthquake para1 para2 para3 para4 para5 Activity 2: Read for main idea The__________ of the big earthquake. The ________ work The________ of the city happening damage revival rescue The _________ of the earthquake. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Warning signs before the earthquake. during the earthquake before the earthquake after the earthquake The text is organized in ________ order. time Everything began to shake and it seemed as if the world were at an end. Everywhere survivors looked , there was nothing but ruins. All hope was not lost. The city began to revive itself and get up on its feet again. 12 3. Read the passage quickly, and divide the whole passage into three parts, according to the three words. And match the general idea of each part. sign damage rescue 1.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 rise and fall 升降 appear v.出现 disappear v.消失 at least 至少 at most 至多 smelly adj. 有臭味的 smell too……to…… 太…而不能… refuse to do sth 拒绝做 look for=search for 寻找 as usual 像往常一样 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Part 1 Signs迹象 before the earthquake 1.The water in the village wells rose and fell. 2.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 3. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. 1. Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 2. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. Bright lights were seen in the sky outside of Tangshan and loud noise were heard. While-reading before the earthquake Part 1 2.shake v.摇晃，摇动 shake hands come to an end 结束 directly adv.直接地；正 one of the +adj最高级+可数名词复数 deadly adj.致死的 cause damage 造成破坏 more than 超过；不仅仅；非常 less than 少于 one third 三分之一 lie in ruins 成为废墟 the number of ……的数目 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3.survivor n .幸存者 nothing but 只有 blow away 吹走 railway track 铁路轨道 useless adj.无用的 useful adj.有用的 instead of 而不是 be in shock 震惊的 wonder v. 想知道 n.奇迹 last adj.最后的 v.持续 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Para. 1 Read para.2--3. 2. ______ of the nation felt the earthquake. 1.At _________, everything began to shake. 3.In less than___ minute, a large city . 4.A huge crack ,___ kilometres long and___ metres wide，appeared. 5. 2/3 of the people died or . 6.The number of people who were killed or badly injured was more than ________. Thousands of children were left . 3:42 a.m. Nearly1/3 1 8 30 were injured 400,000 deadly damage （during） 7.Buildings,factories,homes and hospitals . 8.Bridges and tracks_________ 9.Cows,pigs and chickens . 10.Water,food and electricity . lay in ruins without parents were gone were destroyed. were dead were hard to get How did people feel? hopeless shocked in panic 22 4.army n.军队 join the army dig out 挖出 the dead 死者 provide medical care 提供医疗服务 5.revive itself 复苏 get back up on its feet 重新站起来 support v/n.支持 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 tired adj. a home to …的家 improve v.提高；改善 improvement n. industry n.工业 prove to 向…证明 in times of 在…的时期 unify v.统一 stay positive 保持乐观 1. Hope was not lost! The army... Doctors and nurses... Workers... Read paragragh 4 .5 rescue work （after） Food, water How did people feel? hopeful positive 2.Slowly, the city began to breathe again 27 Tang shan’s new look Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. unaware shocked hopeless hopeful the change of people’s feelings before during after Discussion: Suppose（假设） there would be an earthquake in the following situations, what should we do to keep ourselves safe? If we are... I think we should... 1.at school 2. at home 3. on the road If at school/ home: 1. hide under a hard desk and away from windows. 2. run to the open places If on the road: 1. use something hard to protect your head 2. avoid the buildings and bridges Homework Write a passage about what we can learn from the earthquake [译文预览] 地球的不眠之夜 河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。 凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。 $$