精品解析：福建省三明市宁化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话,回答小题。 6. What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go fishing. B. To go boating. C. To go shopping. 听对话,回答小题。 7. What is Bruce’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a pilot. 听对话,回答小题。 8. Who is going to take part in the high jump? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Lisa. 听对话,回答小题。 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:50. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A. He had a toothache. B. He had the flu. C. He had a backache. 11. How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Tony? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 13. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he forgot about it. 15. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 102-98. B. 112-99. C. 102-99. 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friends’favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays ____16____ very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often won in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that ____17____ a week. It makes him keep ____18____ in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing ____19____ in his free time It helps him make friends and ____20____. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after school. A. the; / B. an; / C. an; the 22. —How about going to Sunshine ________ to watch the new play? —Sounds like a good idea. A. museum B. library C. theater 23. —Why are you so ________, Jenny? —Because my brother broke my bike just now. A. angry B. happy C. weak 24. All the students are ________ after they heard the ________ story. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting 25. —When shall we meet for the important meeting? —Let’s make it________ half past seven________ the morning of October 21st. A. /; in B. /; on C. at; on 26. —Is there anything in the box? —No, there is ________ in it. I saw someone take the things out just now. A. nothing B. something C. anything 27. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 28. There ________ a sports meet on the playground next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 29. —Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me? —I’d be glad to. A. cheer on him B. cheer him on C. cheer up him 30. —Would you mind ________ here? —I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again. A. no smoking B. no smoke C. not smoking 31. —Did Anna make the model plane by ________? —No. She made it with her father’s help. A. she B. hers C. herself 32. —Don’t ________ too much time ________ computer games, Tony. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A. take; to play B. spend; playing C. take; playing 33. —When did you________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll________ the basketball match in our school sports meet. A. take part in; join B. take part in; take part in C. join; take part in 34. After working hard for months, the girl passed the exam ________. A. sincerely B. finally C. widely 35. —My grandma was ill in hospital these days. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What good news! III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and a serious headache. I ____36____ my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my ____37____. It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK.____38____ that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing ____39____ with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so afraid. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also ____40____ I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I ____41____ the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the ____42____ three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was ____43____ enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports ____44____ sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash ____45____ hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 36. A. looked after B. worried about C. gave up 37. A. advice B. point C. temperature 38. A. After B. With C. From 39. A. important B. serious C. different 40. A. cheered B. suggested C. minded 41. A. missed B. visited C. thanked 42. A. medicine B. matter C. chance 43. A. excited B. strong C. successful 44. A. while B. if C. because 45. A. my B. her C. his IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A The School Music Festival Can you dance? Do you like singing?Can you play any musical instruments (乐器)? Come to our music festival to have a nice evening in our school hall this Friday. You will get relaxed. Time: 8:00 pm~10:00 pm The Basketball Game There will be a great basketball game between our school and Guangming Junior High School in the school sports center this Sunday. Do you want to cheer on your favorite player? Come here and show your excitement (兴奋). Time: 9:30 am~11:00 am The Photo Show Do you like taking photos? Are you interested in collecting (收集) photos of all kinds? We will have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in the school hall this Saturday. There will also be a talk to teach you how to take a better photo. If you are interested in it, join us and enjoy the beautiful photos. Time: 9:00 am~11:00 am Movie Night Are you interested in science fiction movies (科幻片) or war movies? There are two famous movies. One is about a war and it was made in China, and the other is a science fiction movie and it was made in America and Canada. If you want to watch them, come to our school hall this Saturday. Name: The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) Time: 4:30 pm~7:30 pm Name: Dune(《沙丘》) Time: 8:00 pm~10:40 pm 46. The School Music Festival will last for________. A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. two and a half hours 47. You can go to________if you are free at 10:00 am this Sunday. A. Movie Night B. the Photo Show C. the Basketball Game D. the School Music Festival 48. What can we do if we go to the Photo Show? A. Collect all kinds of photos there. B. Buy some beautiful photos there. C. Take photos with our favorite players there. D. Learn how to take a photo well there. 49. What can we know about the two movies according to the material (素材)? A. Students have to watch them in different places. B. They are on the same day. C. They both last for three hours. D. They were made in the same country. 50. The material may come from a________. A. music book B. school newspaper C. dictionary D. science book B The women in the Watsons all like ballet. These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer (舞蹈演员) with the National Ballet Company (国家芭蕾舞团). Her mother Hannah made clothes for the dancers there. Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet not long after she could walk. “I never taught her,” said Alice, “because she never let me.” Now at the age of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company. “When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice, so I turned the garage (车库) into a dance room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I am watching TV!” said Jack, Demi’s father. Last month, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack said, “I’m not that interested in ballet but it is wonderful to see Demi taking her first steps (舞步) with Alice’s old company!” Demi was wearing a dress. Hannah made it for Alice many years before. “It was very exciting for all of us,” said Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is like Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she’ll be a star one day!” 51. Alice ________ these days. A. teaches ballet B. takes ballet classes C. dances in a company D. makes clothes for dancers 52. From the passage, we can know that Demi learned ballet ________. A. from her mother B. from her grandmother C. at a very young age D. at the National Ballet Company 53. How did Jack help Alice and Demi? A. He kept quiet when they danced. B. He bought them a very large house. C. He made a place for them to practice. D. He let them use the living room for dancing. 54. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A. Demi wore her mother’s dress B. Swan Lake was Demi’s first dance show C. Demi’s grandmother made a dress for her D. Demi’s family went to watch Demi’s dance show 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A dance company. B. A family of ballet. C. A special ballet show. D. A famous ballet star. C Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities. During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 56. What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A. It is a small town in the UK. B. People there need a long time to go to the cities. C. Many people travel to the place every year. D. It is famous for a lot of balloons. 57. We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A. didn’t feel well B. couldn’t find his way C. had a fight with a man D. had a fight 58. The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A street B. doctor C. clinic D. balloon 59. Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A. has many balloons over his clinic B. opens his clinic every day C. needs to do a lot of things D. has few balloons over his clinic 60. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B. We should work hard to be good at something. C. We should go to clinics with lots of people D. We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. D In Canada, when you see a group of students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter, don’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities (个性) and class cultures. It is a school festival. Students from primary schools to high schools can hold it during any week of a year. And students’ family and friends can go to the special festival, too. School Spirit Week usually has a central theme (中心主题). According to the theme, students wear special clothes and decorate their classrooms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes for young kids are usually very simple. Each theme has games, competitions and parties. Students can choose different activities by themselves and they always have fun. School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity (创造力) to make their own clothes. For example, in a fashion (时装) week, students can wear different clothes made of anything on each day. Monday may be funny, followed by Shirt Day on Tuesday and Jeans Day on Wednesday. Thursday can be Sports Shoes Day, followed by School Uniform Day on Friday. Do you want to have a look at the wonderful photos of the festival? Click (点击) “READ MORE” and you will see them. 61. People may feel ________ when they see students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. angry 62. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. the ideas of School Spirit Week B. the theme of School Spirit Week C. the clothes of School Spirit Week D. the activities of School Spirit Week 63. The underlined word “simple” means ________ in Chinese. A. 简单 B. 干燥的 C. 典型的 D. 有效的 64. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents and teachers help the students choose their activities. B. Children hold their School Spirit Week once a week. C. School Spirit Week can help make the students creative. D. The themes of the School Spirit Week are the same every year. 65. What’s this passage mainly about? A. An interesting school festival. B. A new idea of making clothes. C. A creative fashion week. D. A special way of spending holidays. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____66____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____67____ If you eat too late at night you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.____68____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). ____69____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____70____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Keep away from TV or computers. B. What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 71. 朋友看起来很伤心，你想知道发生了什么，可以这样说： __________________________________? 72. 朋友想问你一些问题，你欣然答应，可以这么说： __________________________________. 73. 妈妈辛苦工作了一周，你想劝她好好休息，可以这样说： __________________________________, Mom. 74. 你打电话想找你的同学迈克，可以这样请求： __________________________________ Michael? 75. 尼克牙疼，你想知道他现在感觉如何，可以这样问： __________________________________, Nick? VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. want; grow up _______________________________________________ 77. take part in; tomorrow _______________________________________________ 78. last night _______________________________________________ 79. shouldn’t _______________________________________________ 80. say no to _______________________________________________ VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt are one of the greatest wonders (奇观) of the world. Every year, people from all over the world spend ____81____ (they) holidays there. The largest pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Can you imagine (想象) eating dinner in front of it? A new restaurant called 9 Pyramids Lounge just ____82____ (open) near the pyramid. It is the first restaurant to open at the ancient place. It is very ____83____. Many people go there for it. People think it is ____84____ (interest) to eat and enjoy the pyramid at the same time. The restaurant has an open-air dining room. ____85____ visitors (参观者) eat the delicious food there, they can see the pyramid. There are also many ____86____ (bus) to take visitors around the pyramid. Visitors can not only enjoy ____87____ (eat) the delicious food but also have a good look at the ancient building. Some students can also learn history here. It is ____88____ (real) wonderful. So if you plan to have a visit to Egypt, don’t miss ____89____ great restaurant. There is another building. It will also open this year near the Great Pyramid of Giza—The Grand Egyptian Museum. It will be the largest archaeological (考古的) museum in the world. Of course, the museum will be popular ____90____ more visitors. VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 牙齿是我们身体健康的一面镜子，因此，保护好我们的牙齿尤其重要。请你根据下面的图表提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，告诉大家如何保护牙齿。 要求： 1. 内容包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑严密。 参考词汇：rinse 漱口 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上学期期中质量检测八年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Drinking milk every day is good for our health. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We shouldn’t play sports at once after meals. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a stomachache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to buy some tea for my friend as his birthday gift. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My aunt is going to teach me to make cakes this weekend. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听对话,回答小题。 6. What is Eric planning to do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go fishing. B. To go boating. C. To go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Would you like to go fishing this Saturday? M: Sorry, Alice. I’m planning to go boating with my sister. 听对话,回答小题。 7. What is Bruce’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be a doctor. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a pilot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Bruce? M: My dream is to be a doctor. I want to help people enjoy good health and live a better life. 听对话,回答小题。 8. Who is going to take part in the high jump? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Bill. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in the high jump? M: No, I won’t, Lisa. Jack will take part in it. I’ll be in the long jump and the relay race. 听对话,回答小题。 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:50. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, what time will the soccer game start? W: It will start at ten to seven. There is still an hour left for us to get there. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the matter with Mrs Smith’s father? A. He had a toothache. B. He had the flu. C. He had a backache. 11. How long must Mrs Smith’s father stay in the hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M:Mrs Smith, why do you look so tired? Did you sleep well last night? W: No. My father fell ill and I have to look after him day and night in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that! What was the matter with him? W: He had a backache. M: Was it serious? W: Yes. The doctor said he must stay in the hospital for about two weeks. M: You must also take good care of yourself these days. W: I will. Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Tony? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 13. Where are they going to meet this Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the girl’s home. C. At the boy’s home. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Tony? M: I’m going skating at the park. W: Would you mind my going with you? M: Of course not. But I’m afraid that skating is dangerous for girls. W: I don’t think so. Don’t you know I’ve practiced for weeks? M: For weeks? I’ve been skating for five years! W: When did you start skating? M: When I was nine years old. W: So that’s why you skate so well. I want to skate as well as you. Could you help me? M: OK. Let’s meet at my house at 3:00 pm this Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why didn’t the man watch the game last night? A. Because he was busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he forgot about it. 15. What was the score at the end of the game? A. 102-98. B. 112-99. C. 102-99. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the basketball game last night? M: No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold and went to bed very early last night. W: I’m sorry to hear that! How do you feel now? M: Much better, thanks. By the way, how was the basketball game? W: It was very exciting. M: Which team won? W: The Lakers. M: That’s good news! I’m sorry that I missed it. What was the score at the end of the game? W: The Lakers won 102-99. M: It sounds like a close game. W: That’s why it was such a great game. M: I won’t miss the next game. 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My friends’favorite sports Zhang Jun He plays ____16____ very well. He is one of the best players in his school team and his team often won in the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he does that ____17____ a week. It makes him keep ____18____ in summer, and he is careful to swim. Wang Hua He enjoys playing ____19____ in his free time. It helps him make friends and ____20____. 【答案】16. basketball 17. twice 18. cool 19. football 20. relax 【解析】 【原文】Some of my friends like playing sports, but their favorite sports are diffierent. Zhang Jun is tall and strong. He plays basketball very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. His team took part in many basketball games and they often won in the games. Zhou Di likes swimming very much and he swims twice a week. He thinks swimming can help him keep cool in summer. But he also says it may be dangerous for children to swim alone, so he is very careful to do it. Wang Hua enjoys playing football in his free time. He says it ’s a good way for him to make some friends. What’s more, it can help him to relax after a day’s hard work at school. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. My sister is ________ active girl. She likes playing ________ table tennis after school. A. the; / B. an; / C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个活跃的女孩。她喜欢在放学后打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“active girl”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，active以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；根据“playing...table tennis”可知，play table tennis“打乒乓球”，固定短语，所以第二空不使用冠词。故选B。 22. —How about going to Sunshine ________ to watch the new play? —Sounds like a good idea. A. museum B. library C. theater 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去阳光剧院看新剧怎么样？——听起来是个好主意。 考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；library图书馆；theater剧场。根据“watch the new play”可知，应是去剧场。故选C。 23. —Why are you so ________, Jenny? —Because my brother broke my bike just now. A. angry B. happy C. weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你为什么这么生气？——因为我弟弟刚才弄坏了我的自行车。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；happy高兴的；weak虚弱的。根据“Because my brother broke my bike just now”可知，弟弟弄坏了自行车，Jenny会感到生气，故选A。 24. All the students are ________ after they heard the ________ story. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人激动的故事后，所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的（修饰事物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）。分析题干可知，第一空用于修饰主语All the students，即修饰人，所以第一空应填excited；第二空用于修饰名词story，即修饰事物，所以第二空应填exciting。故选C。 25. —When shall we meet for the important meeting? —Let’s make it________ half past seven________ the morning of October 21st. A. /; in B. /; on C. at; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开会？——让我们定在10月21日上午7点半吧。 考查时间介词。在具体的时刻前用at；在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on；在月份、季节、年份等前面用in。“half past seven”是具体的时刻，前面用at；“the morning of October 21st”是具体某一天的上午，前面用on。故选B。 26. —Is there anything in the box? —No, there is ________ in it. I saw someone take the things out just now. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盒子里有什么东西吗？——不，里面什么都没有。 考查代词辨析。根据“Is there anything in the box?”及回答“No”可知是没有东西的，用nothing表示否定。故选A。 27. —Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，游泳是保持健康的好方式。 A. keep保持，动词原形；B. to keep保持，不定式；C. keeping保持，现在分词。空格处为不定式作定语，修饰名词way，故选B。 28. There ________ a sports meet on the playground next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日操场上将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合题干和选项可知，本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换。故选B。 29. —Li Lei will take part in the boys’ 800-meter relay race. Would you like to ________ with me? —I’d be glad to. A. cheer on him B. cheer him on C. cheer up him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷将参加男子800米接力赛。你愿意和我一起为他加油吗？——我很乐意。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。cheer up振作；cheer on为某人加油、鼓劲。人称代词宾格需要放在动词和介词中间，因此A和C都是错误的，故选B。 30. —Would you mind ________ here? —I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again. A. no smoking B. no smoke C. not smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不在这儿抽烟吗。——对此我很抱歉，我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词。smoke抽烟，考查would you mind doing sth表示“你介意做某事吗？”后面跟动词的ing形式，它的否定形式直接在mind后面加not。故选C。 31. —Did Anna make the model plane by ________? —No. She made it with her father’s help. A. she B. hers C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜是自己制作的这个飞机模型吗？——不是。她是在她父亲的帮助下制作的。 考查反身代词。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。by oneself表示“独自”，这里是说安娜自己，应该用herself。故选C。 32. —Don’t ________ too much time ________ computer games, Tony. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again. A. take; to play B. spend; playing C. take; playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要花太多时间在玩电脑游戏上，托尼。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 考查动词短语。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 33. —When did you________ our school basketball club? —Last month. I’ll________ the basketball match in our school sports meet. A. take part in; join B. take part in; take part in C. join; take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入我们学校的篮球俱乐部的？——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球比赛。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。join加入某个团体；take part in参加某个比赛。根据“our school basketball club”及“the basketball match”可知，第一空是加入俱乐部，因此join符合句意；第二空是参加比赛，因此take part in符合句意。故选C。 34. After working hard for months, the girl passed the exam ________. A. sincerely B. finally C. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，这个女孩终于通过了考试。 考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地；finally最后；widely广泛地。根据“After working hard for months”可知，经过几个月的努力，最终通过了考试。故选B。 35. —My grandma was ill in hospital these days. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What good news! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我奶奶这几天生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这些；What good news真是好消息。根据“My grandma was ill in hospital these days.”可知当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用I’m sorry to hear that来表示同情。故选B。 III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About half a month ago, I had a bad fever and a serious headache. I ____36____ my body at that time, so I went to the hospital. First of all, a nurse took my ____37____. It was 38.9℃. Then the doctor asked how I felt and then he checked whether my lungs were OK.____38____ that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血). Later, the doctor said that there was nothing ____39____ with me and that I just caught a cold. Hearing that, I didn’t feel so afraid. Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine. He also ____40____ I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon. I ____41____ the doctor and went home. I followed the doctor’s advice. Every day, I took the ____42____ three times, drank a lot of water and slept for more than ten hours. Two days later, I was much better and I was ____43____ enough to go to school after one week. Now I often play sports ____44____ sports make me strong, healthy and happy. I also wash ____45____ hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily. I have meat, eggs and milk every day because they are rich in proteins (富含蛋白质) and are important to help me grow and stay healthy. 36. A. looked after B. worried about C. gave up 37. A. advice B. point C. temperature 38. A. After B. With C. From 39. A. important B. serious C. different 40. A. cheered B. suggested C. minded 41. A. missed B. visited C. thanked 42. A. medicine B. matter C. chance 43. A. excited B. strong C. successful 44. A. while B. if C. because 45. A. my B. her C. his 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生病去医院看病的事。 【36题详解】 句意：我当时担心我的身体状况，所以我去了医院看病。 looked after照顾；worried about担心；gave up放弃。根据“I...my body at that time, so I went to the hospital.”可知，我担心我的身体状况所以去了医院，worried about“担心”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，护士给我量了体温。 advice建议；point观点；temperature温度。根据“It was 38.9℃.”可知，护士给作者量了体温。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，医生让我去验血。 After之后；With和；From来自。根据“...that, he asked me to take a blood test (验血).”可知，之后，医生让我去验血，after that“之后”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，医生说我没有大的问题只是感冒而已。 important重要的；serious严重的；different不同的。根据“Later, the doctor said that there was nothing...with me and that I just caught a cold.”可知，没有什么大问题只是感冒而已，serious“严重的”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：医生还建议我应该多喝水和有充足的睡眠。 cheered鼓励；suggested建议；minded介意。根据“He also...I should have enough water and sleep.”可知，医生建议作者多喝水和多睡觉，suggested“建议”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我对医生表达了感谢然后回家了。 missed错过；visited参观；thanked感谢。根据“He also...I should have enough water and sleep. They would make me look better and help me get well soon.”可知，医生给了好的建议给作者，作者非常感谢医生，thanked“感谢”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我每天吃三次药。 medicine药；matter事情；chance机会。根据“Then the doctor wrote out a prescription (处方) for some medicine.”可知，作者每天要吃3次药，medicine“药”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：两天后，我好多了，一周后我足够强壮去上学了。 excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据“I was much better”可知，作者好多了，应是足够强壮去上学了，strong“强壮的”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我经常运动，因为运动可以让我强壮，健康和开心。 while当；if如果；because因为。根据“Now I often play sports...sports make me strong, healthy and happy.”可知，空后表示原因，此处用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我也经常洗手，这样我就不会轻易感冒。 my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I also wash...hands often so that I won’t catch a cold easily.”可知，此处是指作者经常洗手。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A The School Music Festival Can you dance? Do you like singing?Can you play any musical instruments (乐器)? Come to our music festival to have a nice evening in our school hall this Friday. You will get relaxed. Time: 8:00 pm~10:00 pm The Basketball Game There will be a great basketball game between our school and Guangming Junior High School in the school sports center this Sunday. Do you want to cheer on your favorite player? Come here and show your excitement (兴奋). Time: 9:30 am~11:00 am The Photo Show Do you like taking photos? Are you interested in collecting (收集) photos of all kinds? We will have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in the school hall this Saturday. There will also be a talk to teach you how to take a better photo. If you are interested in it, join us and enjoy the beautiful photos. Time: 9:00 am~11:00 am Movie Night Are you interested in science fiction movies (科幻片) or war movies? There are two famous movies. One is about a war and it was made in China, and the other is a science fiction movie and it was made in America and Canada. If you want to watch them, come to our school hall this Saturday. Name: The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) Time: 4:30 pm~7:30 pm Name: Dune(《沙丘》) Time: 8:00 pm~10:40 pm 46. The School Music Festival will last for________. A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. two and a half hours 47. You can go to________if you are free at 10:00 am this Sunday. A. Movie Night B. the Photo Show C. the Basketball Game D. the School Music Festival 48. What can we do if we go to the Photo Show? A. Collect all kinds of photos there. B. Buy some beautiful photos there. C. Take photos with our favorite players there. D. Learn how to take a photo well there. 49. What can we know about the two movies according to the material (素材)? A. Students have to watch them in different places. B. They are on the same day. C. They both last for three hours. D. They were made in the same country. 50. The material may come from a________. A. music book B. school newspaper C. dictionary D. science book 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校音乐节、篮球赛、照片展和电影之夜的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据The School Music Festival“Time: 8:00 pm~10:00 pm”可知，学校音乐节将持续两个小时。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Basketball Game“There will be a great basketball game between our school and Guangming Junior High School in the school sports center this Sunday. Time: 9:30 am~11:00 am”可知，如果你这个星期天上午10点有空，可以去看篮球赛。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Photo Show“There will also be a talk to teach you how to take a better photo.”可知，你可以在那里学习如何拍好照片。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Movie Night“If you want to watch them, come to our school hall this Saturday.”可知，这两部电影都是在本周六放映。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了学校音乐节、篮球赛、照片展和电影之夜的相关信息，所以应该从校报里看到。故选B。 B The women in the Watsons all like ballet. These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer (舞蹈演员) with the National Ballet Company (国家芭蕾舞团). Her mother Hannah made clothes for the dancers there. Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet not long after she could walk. “I never taught her,” said Alice, “because she never let me.” Now at the age of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company. “When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice, so I turned the garage (车库) into a dance room. Now the living room is nice and quiet when I am watching TV!” said Jack, Demi’s father. Last month, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special for Demi. Jack said, “I’m not that interested in ballet but it is wonderful to see Demi taking her first steps (舞步) with Alice’s old company!” Demi was wearing a dress. Hannah made it for Alice many years before. “It was very exciting for all of us,” said Hannah. “Demi’s way of dancing is like Alice’s. I know I’m her grandmother, but I think she’ll be a star one day!” 51. Alice ________ these days. A. teaches ballet B. takes ballet classes C. dances in a company D. makes clothes for dancers 52. From the passage, we can know that Demi learned ballet ________. A. from her mother B. from her grandmother C. at a very young age D. at the National Ballet Company 53. How did Jack help Alice and Demi? A. He kept quiet when they danced. B. He bought them a very large house. C. He made a place for them to practice. D. He let them use the living room for dancing. 54. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A. Demi wore her mother’s dress B. Swan Lake was Demi’s first dance show C. Demi’s grandmother made a dress for her D. Demi’s family went to watch Demi’s dance show 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A A dance company. B. A family of ballet. C. A special ballet show. D. A famous ballet star. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沃森家的女人都喜欢芭蕾舞，并且都从事着和芭蕾舞相关的工作。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons”可知，爱丽丝现在教芭蕾。故选A。 52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Alice’s daughter Demi started learning ballet not long after she could walk.”可知，爱丽丝的女儿黛米会走路后不久就开始学习芭蕾。由此可知，黛米在很小的时候就开始学习芭蕾。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice, so I turned the garage (车库) into a dance room.”可知，为了让黛米和爱丽丝能够练习舞蹈，杰克把车库变成了舞蹈室。故选C。 【54题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“Last month, Demi danced in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack, and Hannah all went to watch her.”可知，第四段主要讲述了黛米的家人去看了黛米的舞蹈表演。故选D。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了沃森家的女人都喜欢芭蕾舞，并且都从事着和芭蕾舞相关的工作。因此，选项B“芭蕾舞家族”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Jack is from the UK. One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities. During the trip, Jack fell ill and wanted to find a good doctor. He asked the people there and a man told him, “That’s very easy. If a doctor can’t make a person get well from his or her illness, he has to put a balloon (气球) over his clinic (诊所).” Jack thought, “The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons. He thought they weren’t good. At last he found a clinic. Only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor, “I am very busy now because my clinic just opened yesterday.” Jack was very surprised and said to himself, “Where can I find a good doctor?” In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did. 56. What can we learn about the town Jack travelled to from the story? A. It is a small town in the UK. B. People there need a long time to go to the cities. C. Many people travel to the place every year. D. It is famous for a lot of balloons. 57. We can know from the passage that Jack ________ during his trip. A. didn’t feel well B. couldn’t find his way C. had a fight with a man D. had a fight 58. The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A. street B. doctor C. clinic D. balloon 59. Jack thinks a good doctor ________. A. has many balloons over his clinic B. opens his clinic every day C. needs to do a lot of things D. has few balloons over his clinic 60. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her work. B. We should work hard to be good at something. C. We should go to clinics with lots of people D. We shouldn’t judge others only by one thing. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的杰克在南非的一个小镇寻找好医生看病的故事。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, he went to a small town in South Africa for his holiday. Few people go there because it is far away from the cities.”可知，很少有人去那个小镇，因为那里远离城市。由此推知，小镇上的人们需要很长时间去城市。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the trip, Jack fell ill”可知，在旅途中，杰克生病了。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“First, he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons over it. Then he kept walking and found another one with 10 balloons.”可知，首先，杰克找到了一家诊所，上面有20个气球，然后他继续走，找到了另一家有10个气球的诊所。由此可知，one指代clinic“诊所”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jack thought, ‘The fewer (越少的) balloons there are, the better the doctor is.’”可知，杰克认为一个好医生的诊所上空没有几个气球。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Jack needed to judge (判断) a good doctor by many things instead of the number of balloons only. And most of us also judge a person in the same way just as Jack did.”可知，杰克需要通过许多事情来判断一个好医生，而不仅仅是气球的数量。我们大多数人也用和杰克一样的方式来判断一个人。由此推知，从这个故事中我们能学到，我们不应该只凭一件事来判断别人。故选D。 D In Canada, when you see a group of students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter, don’t get a surprise. Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week. School Spirit Week is a time for students to show their personalities (个性) and class cultures. It is a school festival. Students from primary schools to high schools can hold it during any week of a year. And students’ family and friends can go to the special festival, too. School Spirit Week usually has a central theme (中心主题). According to the theme, students wear special clothes and decorate their classrooms. Every year, there is a different theme. And the themes for young kids are usually very simple. Each theme has games, competitions and parties. Students can choose different activities by themselves and they always have fun. School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity (创造力) to make their own clothes. For example, in a fashion (时装) week, students can wear different clothes made of anything on each day. Monday may be funny, followed by Shirt Day on Tuesday and Jeans Day on Wednesday. Thursday can be Sports Shoes Day, followed by School Uniform Day on Friday. Do you want to have a look at the wonderful photos of the festival? Click (点击) “READ MORE” and you will see them. 61. People may feel ________ when they see students wearing funny hats or summer T-shirts in winter. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. angry 62. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. the ideas of School Spirit Week B. the theme of School Spirit Week C. the clothes of School Spirit Week D. the activities of School Spirit Week 63. The underlined word “simple” means ________ in Chinese. A. 简单的 B. 干燥的 C. 典型的 D. 有效的 64. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents and teachers help the students choose their activities. B. Children hold their School Spirit Week once a week. C. School Spirit Week can help make the students creative. D. The themes of the School Spirit Week are the same every year. 65. What’s this passage mainly about? A. An interesting school festival. B. A new idea of making clothes. C. A creative fashion week. D. A special way of spending holidays. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大学校的“精神周”的一些情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week.”可知，人们看到学生们在冬天戴着有趣的帽子或夏天的T恤时，他们可能会感到惊讶。故选 B。 【62题详解】 段落大意题。根据“School Spirit Week usually has a central theme.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们学校精神周的主题。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And the themes for young kids are usually very simple.”可知，适合年幼的孩子的主题，应该是简单的。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School Spirit Week asks students to use their creativity to make their own clothes.”可知，学生们利用创造力去制作自己的衣服，所以精神周可以帮助学生发挥创造力。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Maybe they are enjoying their School Spirit Week.”以及全文大意可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大学校的“精神周”的一些情况，所以“一个有趣的校园节”符合。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water ____66____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the brain (大脑). You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____67____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill.____68____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve (改善) your mood (情绪). ____69____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____70____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Keep away from TV or computers. B. What’s more, you will have more energy the next day. C. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 【66题详解】 根据“Drink more water.”可知，此处与“多喝水”有关，选项D“每个人每天都应该喝五到八杯水。”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Eat at the right time.”和“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”可知，此处应提到不要在睡前吃东西，选项C“睡前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。”符合语境，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Do more exercise.”可知，此处与“运动”有关，选项E“每天做运动有助于增强体质。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”可知，此处有“them”的指代对象，与“花时间在它们身上对眼睛有害”有关，选项A“远离电视和电脑。”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Get a good night’s rest.”和“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”可知，此处应与“好的睡眠的好处”有关，选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 71. 朋友看起来很伤心，你想知道发生了什么，可以这样说： __________________________________? 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“你怎么了”，英文表达为What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 72. 朋友想问你一些问题，你欣然答应，可以这么说： __________________________________. 【答案】Sure, go ahead 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可回答“当然，问吧”，即Sure, go ahead。故填Sure, go ahead。 73. 妈妈辛苦工作了一周，你想劝她好好休息，可以这样说： __________________________________, Mom. 【答案】You should have a good rest 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表述为“妈妈，你应该好好休息”，you“你”，句首首字母y要大写；should“应该”；have a good rest“好好休息”，动词have位于情态动词should后，所以have应保持原形。故填You should have a good rest。 74. 你打电话想找你的同学迈克，可以这样请求： __________________________________ Michael? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，该句为May引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，句首首字母大写。当你想打电话找Michael时，你可以这样说：“我可以和Michael讲话吗？”。打电话的固定用语为speak to sb.“与某人通话”。故填May I speak to。 75. 尼克牙疼，你想知道他现在感觉如何，可以这样问： __________________________________, Nick? 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，想问尼克现在感觉如何，可以用“你感觉如何”来询问，时态为现在进行时。how“怎样”；you“你”作主语，be动词为are；feel“感觉”，现在分词为feeling；How are you feeling“你感觉如何”。故填How are you feeling。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. want; grow up _______________________________________________ 77. take part in; tomorrow _______________________________________________ 78. last night _______________________________________________ 79. shouldn’t _______________________________________________ 80. say no to _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 77. He will take part in the long jump tomorrow. 78. He had a fever last night. 79. We shouldn’t throw litter around. 80. We must/should say no to smoking. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他长大后想成为一名飞行员。”，句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都应用一般现在时，主句和从句的主语都为he“他”；want to be...“想要成为……”；a pilot“一位飞行员”；grow up“长大”；he与动词单三形式连用，所以主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词都用单三形式。故填：He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 【77题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“明天他将参加跳远比赛。”，根据“tomorrow” 可知句子应用一般将来时，其结构为：主语+will+动词原形。He，主语；will“将”，助动词；take part in the long jump“参加跳远比赛”； tomorrow“明天”。故填：He will take part in the long jump tomorrow. 【78题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“昨天晚上他发烧了。”，句子用一般过去时。He，主语；have a fever“发烧”，谓语；last night“昨天晚上”，时间状语。故填：He had a fever last night. 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我们不应该随处扔垃圾”，we“我们”，作主语； shouldn’t “不应该”；throw litter around “随处扔垃圾”，动词throw位于情态动词should后，所以read保持原形。故填：We shouldn’t throw litter around. 80题详解】 根据所给图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“我们必须/应该对吸烟说不。” We“我们”，主语； must/should“必须/应该”，情态动词； say no to“对……说不”； smoking“吸烟”名词。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填：We must/should say no to smoking. VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt are one of the greatest wonders (奇观) of the world. Every year, people from all over the world spend ____81____ (they) holidays there. The largest pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Can you imagine (想象) eating dinner in front of it? A new restaurant called 9 Pyramids Lounge just ____82____ (open) near the pyramid. It is the first restaurant to open at the ancient place. It is very ____83____. Many people go there for it. People think it is ____84____ (interest) to eat and enjoy the pyramid at the same time. The restaurant has an open-air dining room. ____85____ visitors (参观者) eat the delicious food there, they can see the pyramid. There are also many ____86____ (bus) to take visitors around the pyramid. Visitors can not only enjoy ____87____ (eat) the delicious food but also have a good look at the ancient building. Some students can also learn history here. It is ____88____ (real) wonderful. So if you plan to have a visit to Egypt, don’t miss ____89____ great restaurant. There is another building. It will also open this year near the Great Pyramid of Giza—The Grand Egyptian Museum. It will be the largest archaeological (考古的) museum in the world. Of course, the museum will be popular ____90____ more visitors. 【答案】81. their 82. opened 83. famous 84. interesting 85. When 86. buses 87. eating 88. really 89. the 90. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃及的金字塔附近建设了首家观景餐厅。同时，这里也有世界上最大的考古博物馆，即将全面开放。 【81题详解】 句意：每年，来自世界各地的人们在那里度假。根据提示词和“holidays”可知，此处为“他们的假期”，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【82题详解】 句意：金字塔附近刚刚开了一家名为9金字塔酒廊的新餐厅。根据提示词和“just”可知，此处应用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 【83题详解】 句意：它非常有名。根据“Many people go there for it.”可知，很多人为了它去那里，因此它非常有名。famous“有名”。故填famous。 【84题详解】 句意：人们认为一边吃一边欣赏金字塔很有趣。根据提示词可知，主语是it，应用interest的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【85题详解】 句意：当游客在那里吃到美味的食物时，他们可以看到金字塔。此处缺少连词，根据句意可知，应为“当游客在那里吃到美味的食物时，他们可以看到金字塔”。when“当……时候”。故填When。 【86题详解】 句意：也有许多公共汽车带游客参观金字塔。根据提示词和“many”可知，此处应用bus的复数形式buses。故填buses。 【87题详解】 句意：游客不仅可以享受美味的食物，还可以好好看看古建筑。根据提示词，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，固定短语。故填eating。 【88题详解】 句意：这真是太棒了。根据提示词和“wonderful”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，really“真地”，副词。故填really。 【89题详解】 句意：所以如果你计划去埃及旅游，不要错过这家很棒的餐厅。根据“great restaurant”可知，此处应用定冠词the指代上文提到过的这家餐厅。故填the。 【90题详解】 句意：当然，博物馆会受到更多游客的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填with。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 牙齿是我们身体健康的一面镜子，因此，保护好我们的牙齿尤其重要。请你根据下面的图表提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，告诉大家如何保护牙齿。 要求： 1. 内容包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑严密。 参考词汇：rinse 漱口 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy teeth are important to everyone. How should we take care of our teeth? Here is my advice. First, we must brush them with warm water twice a day. And we had better rinse the mouth after meals. Second, we should go to the dentist twice a year and do teeth cleaning often. Third, we had better have less sweet or cold food. They are bad for our teeth. Last, it’s important to have good living habits and not to stay up too late. To keep our teeth clean and healthy, let’s start right now and take good care of our teeth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应根据提示内容进行写作，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述怎样去保护牙齿； ③第三步，呼吁重视牙齿健康。 [亮点词汇] ①had better 最好 ②take good care of 照顾好 [高分句型] ①Last, it’s important to have good living habits and not to stay up too late. (it’s adj. to do sth.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null