Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元话题高考题型组合练-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元话题高考题型组合练 一、语法填空 （23-24高一上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common for family members to experience heated arguments and cold 1 (silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon results from 2 (balance) development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence. Your physical changes, 3 (include) height, voice, weight or spots problems, make you experience high levels of 4 (anxious). On the other hand, you may think it natural 5 (take) more responsibilities 6 (depend). Unfortunately your parents can’t always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to 7 (tension) family relationships. There are some ways to solve the problems. Above all, faced with the parent - child tensions, you had better keep the peace. Of equal 8 (important) are putting yourself in your parents’ shoes and 9 (communicate) with them regularly and honestly. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years are 10 (prepare) you for adulthood. （22-23高一上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Teenagers’ physical changes may result in family 11 (tense). On the other hand, it can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs, 12 can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem 13 (possibility) to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 14 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, remember to take 15 minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they 16 (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 17 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you 18 (learn) when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal 19 (struggle) with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you 20 adulthood. 二、阅读理解 A （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception. As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. Obviously, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I looked around for Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered today. I was so hopeful that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in anger. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt better, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life unpleasant for me. “Callie... ” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. After all, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ______. A．the unique family tradition B．the background of the story C．the challenges of school life D．the troubles in high school 22．Which of the following best describes the author’s sister? A．Naughty and lovely. B．Smart and potential. C．Horrible and awkward. D．Shallow and energetic. 23．How did the author react first when she found her room was messed up? A．She was friendly to her sister. B．She was angry with her sister. C．She refused to accept her sister’s apology. D．She thought her sister had done nothing wrong. 24．What finally helped the writer feel good again? A．Her sister’s honesty. B．The promise to her sister. C．The love between sisters. D．Her sister’s younger age. B （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期中）Cats don’t live by the rules, and spend most of their time just doing what they want. For the cat owner Zack King, his cat Billy’s life was enigmatic. Free-spirited felines(猫类) who like to spend time outdoors are often gone for hours at a time, leaving their owners wondering where they’ve been or what they’ve been up to. However, King soon discovered that his beloved cat was serving as a “postcat”. Billy comes and goes as he pleases through a cat door. One day in October, when Billy was inside, King noticed a folded piece of paper covered in a plastic wrap in his collar. King carefully unwrapped it and was surprised to find a note from his neighbors. “Your cat likes to come to visit us when he is outside,” it read. “He will sit at the door and run into our house. We have no idea where he comes from. He always wants people to give him lots of scratches(挠痒). What’s his name? Does he have an owner?” King wrote a note back, attached it to Billy’s collar, and hoped it would make it to the original sender. “We’re so glad he’s making friends with the neighbors,” it read. “His name is Billy.” It wasn’t long before Billy came back with another note, and now months later, the neighbors are still pen friends. “We both like watching movies online and cooking at home,” King said. “We have no idea what the neighbors look like. We could ask for details but there’s no need—it’s nice to have some privacy sometimes.” “I was frustrated as the nights got colder and darker. Billy is spending more time indoors and sweet exchanges have become less frequent,” he says. “To be honest, a closed door and a sensitive alarm can ensure the safety of our houses. But they can prevent neighbors from having healthy friendships. To break the ice, we just need a cat and a note.” 25．What does the underlined word “enigmatic” mean in paragraph 1? A．Mysterious. B．Boring. C．Tough. D．Ordinary. 26．Why did King’s neighbors write a note? A．To know the identity of the cat. B．To express his dislike of the cat. C．To express his thanks for the cat. D．To ask King to take the cat back. 27．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph? A．King has met with his neighbors before. B．King hopes to thank the neighbors in person. C．King shares common hobbies with his neighbors. D．King has communicated with his neighbors online. 28．What does King imply in the last paragraph? A．We should make friends with neighbors. B．We should ensure the safety of our houses. C．We should respect the privacy of neighbors. D．We should keep pets to stay safe and healthy. 三、完形填空 （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio. “Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job. But it’s a 29 that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you 30 your daughter’s dance performance. Let me tell you something that has helped me 31 my most important things.” “You see, I did a little 32 one day. Folks live about seventy-five years 33 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 34 that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I 35 had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.” “So I visited three toy stores, 36 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and 37 it away.” “By watching the marbles decrease, I 38 more on the really important things in my life. Watching your time here 39 truly helps get your priorities (优先的事物) 40 .” …… He gave us all a lot to think about. However busy we were, we should spare time to stay with our family. I had 41 to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers. 42 , I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast. Besides, I need to buy some 43 in a toy store.” 29．A．pity B．pride C．must D．disaster 30．A．delayed B．avoided C．missed D．prevented 31．A．track B．update C．revive D．rate 32．A．research B．evaluation C．maths D．experiment 33．A．in particular B．on average C．on purpose D．in all 34．A．cheerful B．regretful C．confused D．satisfied 35．A．yet B．still C．even D．only 36．A．rounded up B．fixed up C．sold out D．played with 37．A．thrown B．given C．sent D．driven 38．A．based B．reflected C．spent D．focused 39．A．flash back B．run out C．stop D．drag 40．A．straight B．complete C．reasonable D．personal 41．A．longed B．remembered C．intended D．pretended 42．A．Furthermore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Thus 43．A．coffee B．newspapers C．containers D．marbles 四、书信写作 44．（22-23高一上·江苏泰州·期中）假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 3. 表达美好希望。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 五、书面表达 45．（23-24高一上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the large hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags on the trays(托盘). “Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose’s reputation for being impossible to work with. “I’m scheduled to work with you this week.” Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn’t pleased to see a student worker. “What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?” I asked. Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags. I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled，“That’s not the way to make coffee.” She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt. Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third-year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose. Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. “What shall I do?” The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose. Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose’s way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love. Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away. Throughout the rest of the summer，we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems. She even told me everything about her plan of finding a proper new job in secret.       The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose. Paragraph 1： One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room without wearing her blue uniform. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s Talk Teens 单元话题高考题型组合练 一、语法填空 （23-24高一上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It is common for family members to experience heated arguments and cold 1 (silent) under the same roof. The phenomenon results from 2 (balance) development of physical and mental aspects in adolescence. Your physical changes, 3 (include) height, voice, weight or spots problems, make you experience high levels of 4 (anxious). On the other hand, you may think it natural 5 (take) more responsibilities 6 (depend). Unfortunately your parents can’t always allow you to do whatever you want, which can give rise to 7 (tension) family relationships. There are some ways to solve the problems. Above all, faced with the parent - child tensions, you had better keep the peace. Of equal 8 (important) are putting yourself in your parents’ shoes and 9 (communicate) with them regularly and honestly. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years are 10 (prepare) you for adulthood. 【答案】 1．silence 2．imbalanced 3．including 4．anxiety 5．to take 6．independently 7．tensive 8．importance 9．communicating 10．preparing 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要针对青少年经常与家长之间发生争吵和沉默这一现象进行了分析，指出了导致这种现象的原因，并提出了解决这一问题的建议。 1．考查名词。句意：家庭成员在同一屋檐下经历激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默是很常见的。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，其前为形容词。故填silence。 2．考查形容词。句意：这种现象是青少年身心发育不平衡的结果。分析句子成分可知，修饰名词development，用形容词形式；再根据句意可知，空处指的是“不平衡的”，故填imbalanced。 3．考查介词。句意：你的身体变化，包括身高、声音、体重或青春痘问题，都会让你感到高度焦虑。根据句意可知，空前所指的变化“包括”空后提到的这些问题，用介词“including”。故填including。 4．考查名词。句意：你的身体变化，包括身高、声音、体重或青春痘问题，都会让你感到高度焦虑。根据空前的介词可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填anxiety。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，你可能认为独立承担更多的责任是很自然的。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填to take。 6．考查副词。句意：另一方面，你可能认为独立承担更多的责任是很自然的。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故填independently。 7．考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，你的父母不能总是允许你做任何你想做的事，这可能会导致紧张的家庭关系。分析句子成分可知，修饰名词family relationships，用形容词形式。故填tensive。 8．考查名词。句意：同样重要的是，设身处地地为父母着想，定期和他们坦诚地交流。分析句子成分可知，空前为形容词，空处为名词形式。故填importance。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是，设身处地地为父母着想，定期和他们坦诚地交流。非谓语动词担当并列主语，和“putting yourself in your parents’ shoes”保持一致，故填communicating。 10．考查时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战正在为你的成年做准备。主语为“the changes and challenges of your teenage years”，和动词“prepare”之间为主动关系，所以时态为现在进行时。故填preparing。 （22-23高一上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Teenagers’ physical changes may result in family 11 (tense). On the other hand, it can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs, 12 can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. Although sometimes it may seem 13 (possibility) to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 14 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, remember to take 15 minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they 16 (experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 17 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you 18 (learn) when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Just remember that it is completely normal 19 (struggle) with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you 20 adulthood. 【答案】 11．tension/tensions 12．which 13．impossible 14．keeping 15．a 16．have experienced 17．calmly 18．will learn 19．to struggle 20．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年应该如何处理家庭关系。 11．考查名词。句意：青少年的生理变化可能导致家庭关系紧张。空处需填名词作宾语，tension表示“关系紧张”时，既可以看作可数名词，也可以看作不可数名词，因此此处为不可数名词作宾语，或者复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填tension(s)。 12．考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，平衡你正在发展的心理需求可能是一个非常头疼的问题，这可能导致你们的关系破裂。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13．考查形容词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。seem为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“不可能的”需用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。the key to表示“……的关键”，to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 15．考查冠词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，记得花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。minute为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且minute发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 16．考查动词时态。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have experienced。 17．考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。修饰动词explain需用副词作状语。故填calmly。 18．考查动词时态。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。此处表示将要发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故填will learn。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。It is+adj.+to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to struggle。 20．考查介词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你成年做准备。prepare…for…为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 二、阅读理解 A （23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception. As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. Obviously, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I looked around for Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered today. I was so hopeful that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in anger. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt better, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life unpleasant for me. “Callie... ” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. After all, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ______. A．the unique family tradition B．the background of the story C．the challenges of school life D．the troubles in high school 22．Which of the following best describes the author’s sister? A．Naughty and lovely. B．Smart and potential. C．Horrible and awkward. D．Shallow and energetic. 23．How did the author react first when she found her room was messed up? A．She was friendly to her sister. B．She was angry with her sister. C．She refused to accept her sister’s apology. D．She thought her sister had done nothing wrong. 24．What finally helped the writer feel good again? A．Her sister’s honesty. B．The promise to her sister. C．The love between sisters. D．Her sister’s younger age. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，当作者回到家，没有看到妹妹搞得破坏，以为今天万事大吉，但是当作者推开自己房间门看到眼前一切，作者愤怒大喊，妈妈尴尬地提出安装防止妹妹进入的锁来解决问题。当作者要教育她时，妹妹抱着作者的膝盖咧着嘴笑，这让作者意识到三岁的她只是在用她的方式探索世界。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception.(当我从学校走进我的房间时，我感到焦虑。每天，我的房间都不一样。在学校的时间太长了，足以给我平静的港湾带来可怕的变化。今天也不例外)”可知，本段讲述作者每天回家时家里都会发生变化，下文是介绍今天作者放学回家后家里的情况，故本段是为下文的介绍增加一些背景信息，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all over the floor(当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到它很乱。地板上到处都是玩具)”和第四段中“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.(我推开房间的门，看到了损坏！有几个无头娃娃，一些碎积木，还有一些被果汁弄脏的毛绒玩具)”以及最后一段中“She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.(她从沙发上跳下来，抱着我的膝盖，高兴得我只能低头看着她，微笑着)”可推知，作者的妹妹淘气又可爱，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. ‘She did it again!’ I screamed in anger.(我推开房间的门，看到了损坏！有几个无头娃娃，一些碎积木，还有一些被果汁弄脏的毛绒玩具。‘她又来了！’我愤怒地尖叫起来)”可知，作者看到自己的房间被弄乱后一开始很生气，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. After all, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she loved me, her big sister.(她从沙发上跳下来，抱着我的膝盖，高兴得我只能低头看着她，微笑着。毕竟，她只有三岁，正在用自己的方式了解这个世界。她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间因为她爱我，她的大姐姐)”可知，是姐妹之间的爱帮助作者高兴起来，故选C。 B （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期中）Cats don’t live by the rules, and spend most of their time just doing what they want. For the cat owner Zack King, his cat Billy’s life was enigmatic. Free-spirited felines(猫类) who like to spend time outdoors are often gone for hours at a time, leaving their owners wondering where they’ve been or what they’ve been up to. However, King soon discovered that his beloved cat was serving as a “postcat”. Billy comes and goes as he pleases through a cat door. One day in October, when Billy was inside, King noticed a folded piece of paper covered in a plastic wrap in his collar. King carefully unwrapped it and was surprised to find a note from his neighbors. “Your cat likes to come to visit us when he is outside,” it read. “He will sit at the door and run into our house. We have no idea where he comes from. He always wants people to give him lots of scratches(挠痒). What’s his name? Does he have an owner?” King wrote a note back, attached it to Billy’s collar, and hoped it would make it to the original sender. “We’re so glad he’s making friends with the neighbors,” it read. “His name is Billy.” It wasn’t long before Billy came back with another note, and now months later, the neighbors are still pen friends. “We both like watching movies online and cooking at home,” King said. “We have no idea what the neighbors look like. We could ask for details but there’s no need—it’s nice to have some privacy sometimes.” “I was frustrated as the nights got colder and darker. Billy is spending more time indoors and sweet exchanges have become less frequent,” he says. “To be honest, a closed door and a sensitive alarm can ensure the safety of our houses. But they can prevent neighbors from having healthy friendships. To break the ice, we just need a cat and a note.” 25．What does the underlined word “enigmatic” mean in paragraph 1? A．Mysterious. B．Boring. C．Tough. D．Ordinary. 26．Why did King’s neighbors write a note? A．To know the identity of the cat. B．To express his dislike of the cat. C．To express his thanks for the cat. D．To ask King to take the cat back. 27．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph? A．King has met with his neighbors before. B．King hopes to thank the neighbors in person. C．King shares common hobbies with his neighbors. D．King has communicated with his neighbors online. 28．What does King imply in the last paragraph? A．We should make friends with neighbors. B．We should ensure the safety of our houses. C．We should respect the privacy of neighbors. D．We should keep pets to stay safe and healthy. 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Zack King的猫Billy充当了一名“邮递员”，通过传递纸条，让Zack King和陌生的邻居成了笔友。 25．词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Free-spirited felines(猫类) who like to spend time outdoors are often gone for hours at a time, leaving their owners wondering where they’ve been or what they’ve been up to.(喜欢在户外度过时光的自由奔放的猫科动物通常会一次离开几个小时，让它们的主人想知道它们去了哪里或在做什么。)”可知，猫通常一次离开数小时，主人不知道它们的动向，由此可推测出，Zack King的猫Billy的生活很神秘，enigmatic意为“神秘的”，与mysterious意思相近。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中纸条的内容“We have no idea where he comes from. He always wants people to give him lots of scratches(挠痒). What’s his name? Does he have an owner?(我们不知道他来自哪里。他总是想让人们给他挠痒。他叫什么名字？他有主人吗？)”可知，邻居写纸条想知道Billy来自哪里、有没有名字和主人，由此可推测出，邻居想知道关于这只猫的身份。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We both like watching movies online and cooking at home(我们都喜欢在网上看电影，也喜欢在家做饭)”可知，Zack King和邻居都喜欢在网上看电影和在家做饭，由此可推测出，他们有共同的爱好。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To be honest, a closed door and a sensitive alarm can ensure the safety of our houses. But they can prevent neighbors from having healthy friendships. To break the ice, we just need a cat and a note.(老实说，紧闭的门和灵敏的警报器可以确保我们房子安全。但它们会阻止邻居建立健康的友谊。为了打破僵局，我们只需要一只猫和一张纸条。)”可知，Zack King认为紧闭的门和灵敏的警报器会阻止邻居之间建立友谊，而借助猫和纸条，我们就可以打破这种局面，由此可推测出，他认为我们应该和邻居交朋友。故选A。 三、完形填空 （23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）One early Saturday morning, I was enjoying my coffee and reading the newspaper alone when I heard an old voice from the radio. “Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job. But it’s a 29 that you have to be away from home and your family so much. Too bad you 30 your daughter’s dance performance. Let me tell you something that has helped me 31 my most important things.” “You see, I did a little 32 one day. Folks live about seventy-five years 33 and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt 34 that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old,” he went on, “if I lived to be seventy-five, I 35 had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.” “So I visited three toy stores, 36 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out and 37 it away.” “By watching the marbles decrease, I 38 more on the really important things in my life. Watching your time here 39 truly helps get your priorities (优先的事物) 40 .” …… He gave us all a lot to think about. However busy we were, we should spare time to stay with our family. I had 41 to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers. 42 , I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast. Besides, I need to buy some 43 in a toy store.” 29．A．pity B．pride C．must D．disaster 30．A．delayed B．avoided C．missed D．prevented 31．A．track B．update C．revive D．rate 32．A．research B．evaluation C．maths D．experiment 33．A．in particular B．on average C．on purpose D．in all 34．A．cheerful B．regretful C．confused D．satisfied 35．A．yet B．still C．even D．only 36．A．rounded up B．fixed up C．sold out D．played with 37．A．thrown B．given C．sent D．driven 38．A．based B．reflected C．spent D．focused 39．A．flash back B．run out C．stop D．drag 40．A．straight B．complete C．reasonable D．personal 41．A．longed B．remembered C．intended D．pretended 42．A．Furthermore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Thus 43．A．coffee B．newspapers C．containers D．marbles 【答案】 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理：人的生命是有限的，应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光，多和家人生活在一起。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很遗憾，你不得不离开家和你的家人很多。A. pity可惜，遗憾；B. pride自豪；C. must必不可少的事物；D. disaster灾难。根据上文中的“Well, Tom, sounds you’re busy with your job.”可知，听起来工作很忙，结合下文中的“you have to be away from home and your family so much.”可知，你不得不离开你的家和家人很多，由此可知，这是一件让人感到“遗憾”的事情。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。A. delayed延迟；B. avoided避免；C. missed思念；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和上文中的“Too bad”可知，此处讲述的是“错过”女儿的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些帮助我评价我最重要的事情的东西。A. track跟踪；B. update更新；C. revive重新唤起，重新记起；D. rate评价，评定。根据下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，发现人生中真正重要的事情，由此可推断，此处告诉听众一些帮助他“评价”最重要事情的方法。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，有一天我做了一点数学题。A. research调查；B. evaluation估计；C. maths数学；D. experiment实验。根据下文中的“Folks live about seventy-five years ____5____ and have 3,900 Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是广播员做“数学”题，符合语境。故选C项。 33．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人们的平均寿命约为75岁，有3900个星期六。A. in particular特别地；B. on average平均，一般；C. on purpose故意地；D. in all总计。根据常识和上文中的“Folks live about seventy-five years”可知，人们的“平均”寿命是75岁，3900个星期六。故选B项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到遗憾的是，直到我55岁的时候，我才详细地考虑到这一切。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. regretful后悔的；C. confused迷惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“that I did not think about all this in detail until I was fifty-five years old”可知，广播员在55岁才详细考虑到这一切，由此可知，此处应为“后悔”符合语境。故选B项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我活到75岁，我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. only仅仅，只。根据上文中的“if I lived to be seventy-five”以及下文中的“had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”可知，如果活到75岁的时候，“只”剩下1000周六可以享受，说明剩下的时间不多。故选D项。 36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我去了三家玩具店，收集了1000颗弹珠，把它们放在一个透明的大塑料容器里。A. rounded up收集；B. fixed up整修，解决；C. sold out售尽；D. played with玩耍。根据上文中的“So I visited three toy stores”可知，广播员去了三家玩具店，结合下文中的“and put them inside a large, clear plastic container.”可知，把这些玻璃弹珠放到一个大的塑料容器中，由此可知，此处指的是去三家玩具店“收集”玻璃弹珠，符合语境。故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每个星期六，我都会拿出一个扔掉。A. thrown扔，抛，投；B. given给予；C. sent派送；D. driven驱使。根据上文中的“Every Saturday since then, I have taken one out”可知，每天取出一个，结合下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，所以此处应该是“扔掉”，以此来计算剩下的时间。故选A项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过看着弹珠减少，我把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上。A. based以……为基础；B. reflected反映；C. spent花费，度过；D. focused集中。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，通过看着时间在减少，人们会把精力“集中”在重要的事情上，focus on意为“集中精力在……上”。故选D项。 39．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用尽，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. flash back突然出现；B. run out用尽；C. stop停止；D. drag拖，拉。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，此处指的是看着时间在“用尽”符合语境。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用完，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. straight直的；B. complete完全的；C. reasonable合理的；D. personal个人的。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ more on the really important things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，看着时间在减少，会帮助你“理清”事情的轻重缓急，get sth. straight意为“理清某事”。故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来打算做一些未完成的办公室工作，然后去见几个无线电爱好者。A. longed渴望；B. remembered记住；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据语境和下文中的“____14____ , I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast.”可知，作者听完了广播后，觉得应该多和家人在一起，所以，叫醒妻子，打算带孩子们一起去吃早餐，由此可知，此处应指的是本“打算”完成工作后去见几个无线电爱好者。故选C项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我叫醒了我的妻子。A. Furthermore而且；B. Instead相反；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据上文中的“I had ____13____ to do some unfinished office work and then meet several radio-lovers.”可知，作者本打算完成工作后见几个无线电爱好者，结合下文中的“I woke my wife up. “Honey, I’m taking you and the kids out to breakfast.”可知，作者叫醒妻子要带孩子一起去吃早饭，由此可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，所以此处使用“相反”符合逻辑。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还需要去玩具店买一些弹珠。A. coffee咖啡；B. newspapers报纸；C. containers容器；D. marbles玻璃弹珠。根据上文中的“So I visited three toy stores, ____8____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic container.”可知，广播员收集了1000个玻璃弹珠，提醒时间在逐渐减少，所以作者效仿广播员的做法，所以此处应是“玻璃弹珠”符合语境。故选D项。 四、书信写作 44．（22-23高一上·江苏泰州·期中）假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 3. 表达美好希望。 Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Knowing that you are having some trouble getting along with your parents, I’m terribly sorry and I’m writing to give you some practical suggestions. To begin with, if I were you, I would try to stand in their shoes and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. In that way, I will not lose my temper easily. Additionally, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with them and tell them your trouble? Because communication is always one of the most efficient ways. Above all, make something special for them and say “I love you”. I’m confident that they’ll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift. I sincerely hope you will have a better relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Eric写一封邮件，就如何改善与父母的关系提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相处：get along with → get on with 换位思考：stand in one’s shoes → put oneself in others’ position 高兴的：delighted → pleased 另外：additionally → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with them and tell them your trouble? 拓展句：Additionally, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with them and tell them what is troubling you? 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, if I were you, I would try to stand in their shoes and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. （运用了if引导的虚拟条件句和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I’m confident that they’ll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 五、书面表达 45．（23-24高一上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the large hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags on the trays(托盘). “Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose’s reputation for being impossible to work with. “I’m scheduled to work with you this week.” Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn’t pleased to see a student worker. “What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?” I asked. Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags. I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled，“That’s not the way to make coffee.” She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt. Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third-year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose. Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. “What shall I do?” The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose. Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose’s way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love. Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away. Throughout the rest of the summer，we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems. She even told me everything about her plan of finding a proper new job in secret.       The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose. Paragraph 1： One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room without wearing her blue uniform. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room without wearing her blue uniform. Instead of that, she was wearing street clothes. I looked at her in surprise. “Aren’t you working today?” “I’ve got another job and won’t be working here any more,” she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug. “I just come here to say goodbye. You are the one person I will truly miss. You are the one person I wish I could take with me, my dearest friend.” Then she turned abruptly and walked out of the door. Paragraph 2: Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. That summer, I learned a lesson I’ve never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose: annoying, demanding, unlovable on the outside, yet hurting inside. Just as the saying goes every rose has its thorn, and every man’s character has a part of you that you can’t stand. I’ve found that a warm blanket of love is the best way to nurture a rose, to develop a friendship. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者打暑假工时，遇到了很难相处的年长同事Rose，她很冷漠，说话也刻薄，这种态度让作者很难受。但一天作者准备改变自己对Rose的态度，尽力去爱她。作者对Rose的爱温暖了她，她开始向作者敞开心扉，讲述自己的遭遇。很快作者需要离开医院回学校继续学校。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“一天，当我一个人在医院的一个厨房工作时，Rose进来了，没穿她的蓝色制服。”可知，下文可描写Rose解释为什么今天工作没有穿制服以及她和作者道别。 ②根据第二段首句“虽然我再也没有见过Rose，但我仍然清楚地记得她”可知，下文可描写作者记得Rose的原因——和她相处让作者明白了爱是与人沟通和相处的最好方法。 2.续写线索：Rose出现，未穿制服——询问原因——解释原因——道别——一直记得Rose——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①走出门扣：walk out of the door/step out of the door ②忍受：stand/bear/tolerate 情绪类 ①吃惊地：in surprise/in amazement ②讨厌的：annoying/nasty 【点睛】【高分句型1】“I’ve got another job and won’t be working here any more,” she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve found that a warm blanket of love is the best way to nurture a rose, to develop a friendship.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$