新概念英语第二册 Lesson 27～36讲义

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 常考短语: late in the afternoon 快到傍晚的时候 put up= set up 搭起 in the middle of a field 在田野中间 as soon as 一……就…… cook a meal/ meals 做饭 smell good 闻起来很香 tell stories 讲故事 begin to rain 开始下雨 begin shouting 开始大喊大叫 put out the fire 扑灭火 creep into the tent 爬进帐篷 wake up 醒来 be full of 充满 重点讲解： 1．Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。 （1）Put的用法：（特殊难点的用法） <1>put up 搭起，架起 eg. put up the tent 搭起帐篷 <2>put out 扑灭 eg. put out the fire 扑灭火 <3>put on 穿上 eg. put on the coat 穿上外套 <4>put sb. up 安排住宿 eg.We can put you up for tonight.我们可以为你安排今晚的住宿。 <5>put up with 容忍、忍受 eg. I cannot put up with him any longer. 我再也忍受不了他了。 <6>put down 抄下 eg. put down the sentences 抄下这些句子 <7>put off 推迟、延期： eg. Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。 <8>put away放到一边, 收好：Put your toys away and go to bed （2）In the middle of表示“在…当中”、“在…中间”，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中。 eg. He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night. 午夜前后，他听到有人大声叫喊。 （这里是表示在时间过程当中。） eg. Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived. 玛丽的姑妈到达时，玛丽正在读书。 （这里表示在某个过程中。） 注：我们曾经在第4课学过一个in the center of的固定搭配： eg. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. In the center of（在…中部/中央）则一般用于表示地理位置。 (3) field n. <1>田地，田野 <2> (做某种用途的)场地 eg. airfield n.飞机场football field 足球场地 <3>(学习或研究的)领域 in one's field 在...领域 eg. He is an expert in his field. 他是他所在领域的专家。 2．As soon as this was done, the cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。 (1) as soon as这里表示“一…就…”。我们曾经讲过as soon as用于过去完成时的用法，其实as soon as常用于过去时（主句从句都是过去时）。 eg. As soon as I finished my homework, my father came back. “一……就……”，这一汉语句型在英语中有多种不同的表现形式 <1>. no sooner...than... eg. No sooner had he got to the station than the train started. 他一到达车站，火车就开走了。 I had no sooner seen him than I asked him about the matter. 我一见到他，就问及那件事情。 (注) no sooner与than搭配放在句首，助动词had放在主语前，即：No sooner had I seen.... no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时， that引导的从句用一般过去时。no sooner... than与下面的hardly...when以及scarcely...when(或before) 同义，用法相同。 <2>．hardly...when... eg. Hardly had it stopped raining when they went to work in the fields. 雨一停，他们就到田里去干活了。 He had hardly got off the bus when he met an old friend of his. 他一下公共汽车，就碰见他的一个老朋友。 <3>. scarcely...when/before... eg. Scarcely had the bell rung when they went to the playground. 铃一响，他们就到操场去了。 He had scarcely got home before it began to rain. 他一到家，天就开始下雨了。 <4>．as soon as As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, the students stopped talking. 老师一进教室，学生们就停止讲话了。 I'll write to tell you as soon as I know about it. 我一了解情况，就会写信告诉你。 (注)as soon as引导的从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句未。主句和从句多数场合都是用一般过去时，有时候主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时表示将来时。 (2) open fire是指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火，如篝火、盆火等。这里open fire是做名词，open fire如果做动词则是表示“开火”的意思。 eg. The gunman opened fire on the passers-by. 持枪歹徒向路人开火。 3. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美的吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。 （1）wonderful adj.极好的 同义词还有：Great! Excellent! outstanding fantastic （2）by就是“在…旁边”的意思。 eg. I had left it on a chair beside the door. eg. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 这两句中的beside和near也同样有“在…旁边”的意思，这里我们来简单区分一下： <1>.beside和by都表示at the side of；next to（就在…的旁边）两者一般可以互换。 eg. He stood beside/by the window.他站在窗口。 <2>.而near表示not far from（在…附近，离…不远），但有一段距离。 eg. She lives near the church.她住在教堂附近。 请比较： eg. We live by/beside the sea.(We can see it.) 我们就住在海边。（我们能看见大海。） eg. We live near the sea.（Perhaps five kilometers away.） 我们住在离大海不远的地方。（也许距离海边还有5公里。） 所以，由此可以看出：by/beside是贴近的旁边；而near是有一段距离的附近。 4. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 孩子们感到厌倦了，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。 （1） <1> creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept，crept ) 短语：creep out 爬出去了 <2> climb 爬（上、下） eg. climb the tree爬树 climb up and down 爬上爬下 <3> crawl 爬（平行） eg. The baby is crawling on the floor.这个婴儿在地板上爬。 (2) put out 扑灭；熄灭 eg. put out the candle 熄灭蜡烛 5. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. 午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。 （1） in the middle of既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中。这里是表示在时间当中，注意in the middle of the night这个短语的翻译为：午夜前后。 6. They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. 他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。 （1） <1> leap v. 跳跃、跳起(leapt；leapt). Look before you leap. 三思而后行 <2> jump v. 跳跃、跳起 比较：这两个动词意思相近，也常常换用，不过leap和jump有一些的细微的侧重点： leap多用于表示做水平面的跳跃运动，而jump则常常表示跳过某个具有高度的障碍物或是向空中跃起，是垂直面上的跳跃运动。 eg. The horse leapt across the chasm.马跃过了峡谷。 The children jumped up and down.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳的。 high jump跳高； a great leap forward大跃进 (2) sleeping bag n.睡袋 passing plane 正在路过的飞机 动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：1.正在.... 2.用来做... sleeping bag/sleeping dog listening material 用来听的材料 7. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 (1) heavily adv.大量的 eg. rain/snow heavily smoke heavily He smoked heavily 他烟瘾大。 (2) stream这里是名词表示“small river”小河、小溪的意思。 (3) form这里做动词表示“形成、构成”。 eg. A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。 The United Nations was formed in 1945. 联合国是1945年组成的。 8. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent. 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。 (1) wind v.蜿蜒(wound; wound) wind one's way 蜿蜒而行 eg. The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方 (2) right adv.正好, 起强调作用 作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语。 eg. Right here waiting for you 在此等候 I found my lost watch right in the garden. 我正好在花园里找到我丢失的手表。 重点语法： 同源副词 某些副词有两种形式，一种形式与其形容词形式同形、另一种形式带后缀-ly，在使用中要特别留意两者在意思上的差异。 与形容词同形的副词 “形容词+后缀ly”形式的副词 hard(努力地) hardly（几乎不） near（临近） nearly（几乎） most（最） mostly（大多数） short（突然） shortly（立刻，不久） late（晚） lately（最近） wide（广阔地） widely（广泛地，普遍地） deep（表示空间深度） deeply（表示感情等抽象意义上的深度） high（空间高度） highly（表示程度，相当于much） free（免费） freely（无限制地） 请体会下列例句： 1. They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作以获得成功。 It was so dark that I could hardly see anything. 天那么黑，以至于我几乎什么都看不见。 2. You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately? 你近来在干些什么？ 3. He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 他把棍子深深插入泥土中。 Father was deeply moved by the film. 父亲被这部电影深深感动了。 同步习题： 用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 put up put out creep into sleep soundly hurry wake up 1． After they received a call, several police ________________ out in their police car. 2． He had only time to ________________ a cave to avoid them. 3． Due to the lecture’s steady tone of speech, I quickly fell asleep, and ________________ throughout the hour. 4． When I was a little girl, I ________________ every morning with the sun. 5． The villagers ________________ a tall archway to celebrate the Spring Festival. 6． Please ________________ your cigarettes and fasten your seat belts. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. 片刻之后她就发现自己站在了一座小树林中间，时间已经是晚上，雪花在四周飘洒着。 A moment later she found herself standing ________________ a wood at night with snow falling all around. 2. 听说要出去玩，我的小侄子连蹦带跳地跑出了家门。 Hearing we will go out to play, my little niece jumped and ________________ the house. 从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ________ it. [A] doesn’t mention [B] hadn’t mentioned [C] didn’t mention [D] hasn’t mentioned 2. She said that she ________ much progress since she came here. [A] makes [B] made [C] have made [D] had made 3. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ________ until yesterday. [A] will come [B] was coming [C] had been coming [D] came 4. Being a gentleman means ________ you have a duty to maintain a certain level of politeness. [A] that [B] what [C] whether [D] why 5. He has made it clear that ________ the meeting will not be postponed. [A] when [B] whether [C] what [D] that 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. She _______ (turn) on the light after she _______ (go) into the room. 2. I _______ (read) a newspaper at nine o’clock yesterday evening. 3. We _______ (finish) the work by nine o’clock yesterday and then _______ (go) home to have a rest. 4. I _______ (do) my homework while my mother _______ (cook) for me. 5. She said she _______ (go) to see him the day before. Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车 常考短语： believe in sth. 相信某物 move in somewhere搬进某地 have trouble with sb.同某人闹纠纷，产生摩擦 because of因为，由于 have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难 put up竖起，挂起，建立 be able to do sth.有能力干某事 turn sth.to sth.把……变成…… 重点讲解： 1.He has just bought a new house in the city，but ever since he moved in，he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从他搬进来后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。 （1） has just bought与has had trouble都是现在完成时。现在完成时表示对现在的影响或者表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作。 I have never seen such a good film before.我之前从来都没看过如此好看的电影。 He has lived here for five years.他住在这五年了。 （2） have trouble with sb.同某人闹纠纷，产生摩擦等。我们常说： have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难。 He has trouble learning English grammar.他学英语语法有困难。 拓展：ask for trouble 自讨苦吃  look for trouble be in trouble 有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 The trouble is … 糟糕的是，问题在于…… 2.Because of this，he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。 because of是介词短语，后面只能跟名词或代词，可置于句首，也可置于句中。 because是连词，后面只能跟句子，构成原因状语从句。 Because the weather was very hot，he had to sleep on the roof of the house. =Because of the hot weather，he had to sleep on the roof of the house. 因为天气非常热，他不得不睡在屋顶。 3.Jasper has put up“No Parking”signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. 贾斯伯曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外，但没有任何效果。 辨析： effect，affect，influence 易混词 辨 析 例 句 effect 影响某人或某事使其发生变化，是意味强而严谨的用语，作名词时更常用。 This event effected a change in my opinion. 这起事件影响了我意见的改变。 A holiday at the seaside may affect his recovery. 海边的假期可能影响他的康复。 affect 直接影响某人或某物。 The rain will affect our plans for a picnic. 这场雨可能影响我们聚餐的计划。 My throat is always affected by bad weather. 我的喉咙总是被坏天气影响。 influence 往往指通过劝说或作为行动、榜样来潜移默化地影响别人，使其思想、感情等发生变化。 Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas. 年轻人很快被新消息影响。 Don’t be influenced by bad examples. 不要被坏榜样影响。 have effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事产生影响 eg. Did the medicine have any effect on patients?  这药对病人有效果吗？ eg. The teacher’s words had a great effect on him.  老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。 affect sb 影响某人 affect sth 影响某事 eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision.  他们的观点不会影响我的决定。 eg. The ‘No Parking’ sign didn’t affect those drivers. 禁止停车的标志并没有影响到那些司机。 4.Jasper hopes he will turn cars and their owners to stone. 贾斯伯希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。 （1） turn sth.to sth.把……变成…… Frost turns water to ice.严寒将水变成冰。 （2）辨析： turn，change，convert，vary 易混词 辨 析 例 句 turn 性质，状态，颜色等发生变化。 Her hair has turned grey. 她的头发变灰了。 change 本质或形态发生变更，产生与以前完全不同的状况 During the night，the rain changed to snow. 一晚过后，雨变成了雪。 convert 把一种形式或用途改变或转变为另一种 The seat convert easily into a bed.这个位子很轻易地变成了床。 vary 发生不规则地或断断续续地变化，含有种类较多之意。 Customs vary with times. 传统随时代而变。 5. rare 1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest） not often happening or seen, unusual eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。 a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物 a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶 a rare visitor 稀客 a rare edition 珍藏本 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。 2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的 I’d like my steak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。 half-done 半熟   well-done 全熟 rarity  ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 rareness  n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有 rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.  我很少到饭店里吃。我一般都是自己做。 重点语法： 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 　1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 　2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 　3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） 　　注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 　（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 　（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。 The city that she lives in is very far away. 她居住的城市非常远。 　（4）关系词只能用that的情况： 　　a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which. He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 　　b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ 　　c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which. This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 　　d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 　　e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that. Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ 　　f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 　（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： 　　a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that. What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ 　　b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that. This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 　　c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that. Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 　五、关系副词的用法 　（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。 This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 　（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。 This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 　（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 Lesson 27-28习题 I. 语法与词汇知识 1. ______ in the afternoon Tracy always goes for a walk with her dog. A. Late B. Lately C. Later D. Latest 2. I like to go to this restaurant because the food smells ______ here. A. well B. better C. good D. worse 3. My father put ______ the fire we lit in the garden. A. away B. out C. on D. up 4. During the vacation, we sing songs ______ the campfire every evening. A. beside B. besides C. next D. in 5. Jerry ______ when the alarm clock rang. A. got up B. woke up C. stood up D. gave up II. 连词组句：请将下列词重新排序后组成一个句子，每个词只能用一次 6. the, out, thief, from, is, window, creeping, the ____________________________________________________________. 7. garden, yesterday, in, watch, Rebecca, her, lost, found, the ____________________________________________________________. 8. frogs, into, two, run, the, forest ____________________________________________________________. 9. close, when, the, I, to, was, it, getting, opened, door ____________________________________________________________. 10. a, try, have, both, us, would, to, like, of ____________________________________________________________. III. 翻译 15. on fire ___________________________ 16. leap out of ___________________________ 17. wake up ___________________________ 18. in the middle of night ___________________________ 19. sleep soundly ___________________________ 20. 在剧场里我让苏珊坐在我旁边。 I asked Susan to sit ________ me at the theater. 21. 别去看电影了，外面雨很大。 Don’t go to the movie. It is raining ________ outside. 22. 汤姆还没有准备好，因为他还没有穿好鞋。 Tom is not ready yet since he has not ________ his shoes ________. 23. 我们听到这个不幸的消息十分悲痛。 It gave us much ________ to hear the sad news. 24. 一条小路沿着小山蜿蜒至远方。 A path ________ its way along the hill. Lesson 28 No Parking 禁止停车 I. 语法与词汇知识 1. Singapore is the cleanest country I have ________ seen. A. ever B. forever C. never D. however 2. Ross is not an outgoing person, because he ________ attend any party at weekend. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. sometimes 3. I wonder ________ Linda wants to meet in the restaurant. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 4. Food was ________ and expensive in lean year (荒年). A. delicious B. scarce C. enough D. much 5. You’d better smoke outside the room. Don’t you see the “No Smoking” ________ in the corner. A. mark B. sign C. picture D. board 6. The problem is ________ Peter will accept the suggestion or not. A. that B. which C. weather D. whether 7. This medicine has effect ________ your head. A. in B. at C. on D. under 8. The teacher has some ________ in reading Pierre’s handwriting. A. matter B. matters C. mistake D. trouble 9. Kane is one of the students who ________ made great progress. A. has B. have C. had D. will have 10. — Can I help you? — Well, I am afraid the box is ________ heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same. A. many B. much C. more D. too II. 完型填空 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in a    11     myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had t    1 2     with motorists. When he r   13     home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his g    14    . Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his g   15     even once. Jasper has p  16    up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these have not had any e   17    . Now he has put an u   18    stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest f   19    I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone y   20   ! III. 翻译- 21. ancient myth ___________________________ 22. have effect ___________________________ 23. turn to ___________________________ 24. get … into ____________________________ 25. no parking ___________________________ 26. 基督徒信仰上帝。 Christians ________ ________ God. 27. 老板让我们把画贴在墙上。 The manager asked us to ________ ________ the pictures on the wall. 28. 苏珊昨天没有去学校，因为她得了重感冒。 Susan did not go to school yesterday, ________ ________ a serious cold. 29. 汤姆太小了，应付这样的问题有困难。 Tom is so young that he has ________ ________ this kind of problem. 30. 建议对他来说不会有任何效果。 To him, advice will not have any ________. 在需要的地方填上who，which，whose，that，when，where或why。 1. The only games _____ I play are football and tennis. (that/which)  2. That’s the way _____ I look at it.    (that/in which)  3. He is the only student _____ understands English well.  (that/who) 4. He is a writer _____ books are seldom read.  (whose) 5. This is the hotel at _____ we are staying.   (which)  6. This is the hour _____ the place is full of children.  (when)  7. Let’s think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used. (where) 8. That’s the horse _____ won the race. (that/which) 9. This is the reason _____ I did it.  (why) 10. Is she the girl _____ sells flowers? (that/who)  用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空  1. The house _______ we live in is very big.  2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.  3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.  4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.  5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.  6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.  7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.  8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.  9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?  10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.   新概念二Lesson 29 Taxi 单词: 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 taxi['tæksi] n.出租汽车 2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名) 3 land[lænd] v.着陆 4 plough[plau] v.耕地 5 lonely['ləunli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的 6 Welsh[welʃ] a.威尔士的 7roof[ru:f] n.楼顶 8 block[blɔk] n.一座大楼 9 flat[flæt] n.公寓房 10 desert ['dezət] v.废弃 常考短语: since then 从那时起 fly sb./sth. to… 开飞机送某人/物去…… drive sb. to… 开车送某人去…… refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次…… request from sb. 来自某人的请求 request for sth. 要求得到 on the roof of 在....的顶上 重点词汇用法： ★taxi n. 出租汽车 taxi driver 出租车司机 take a taxi, take a bus, take a lift ★land vi. 着陆 Whose plane landed in the field? ★plough v. 耕地 plough n. 梨；v. 耕，犁，犁耕，费力穿过，艰苦前进，在考试中淘汰 farm n. 农田，家场 ★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方) lonely adj. 孤独的，孤僻的(人) She felt lonely. 她感到孤独（主观） alone adj. 单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；adv. 独自地 She is alone. 她独自一个人（事实, 客观） ★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看） raise the roof v. 喧闹，大声抱怨 ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看） hit the ceiling 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷，怒发冲冠（美口语） ★block n. 块, 一座大楼， 街区 ★flat n. 公寓房 a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国英语) a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓) office block 办公楼 写字楼 ★desert v. 废弃 ① v. 废弃 desert the house = let the room empty ② n. 沙漠, 不毛之地 ★Refuse and Deny refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment). deny doing sth. / deny that +从句 否认（指控、做过某事等） The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter. 当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。 All those not holding tickets will be refused /denied entry. 无票者不得入内。 ★Bring，Take与Fetch bring v. 从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近 He brought the book with him when he came to see me. take v. 拿走，离说话人越来越远 He took the book with him when he left. fetch v. 去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来(双向动作) Please fetch me a glass of water. 课文重点： 1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语，作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。 He landed in a deserted car park. a race across the Atlantic call sb. sth. 叫某人…… be called 被称为…… The instrument was called a clavichord. 过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的 I have an instrument called a clavichord. a ploughed field 被耕过的田； a deserted car park 被废弃的车场 written English 书面语 ；spoken English 口语 colloquial language 口语 2、The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. that 从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 The most surprising thing is that… （surprising 可以由其它词替换） The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match. The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 3、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. since then 从那时起（强调起点） so far =up to now 强调终点 ★fly ① vi. 飞，飞行 The aeroplane is flying over the river. ② vt. 空运（乘客） fly sb./sth. to… 开飞机送某人/物去…… He has flown his car to France. drive sb. to… 开车送某人去…… My friend drove me to Tianjin. 4、Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. once…and on another occasion 一次……还有一次…… Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library. 5、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. request from sb. 来自某人的请求 request for sth. 要求得到 6、The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. take sb. to … 送某人…… too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做 too expensive 太贵了（买不起） very 强调程度深 You are very kind. very expensive 很贵，但买得起 dangerous adj. 危险的 语法：过去分词作定语 过去分词的含义有两种：第一，表示已经做过了；第二，表示被动。 示例1：The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called Blue Bird.（called作定语，修饰aeroplane，它实际上是从完整的句子变来的：which is called Blue Bird；可见，它体现的是一种被动关系。在此，也请大家注意定语从句是怎么简化的，这一点很有用。） 示例2：It can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.（ploughed作定语，修饰field；我们也可以把它还原为一个定语从句：…on a field which is ploughed） 示例3：On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.（deserted作定语，修饰car park；如果还原为定语从句，则是：which was deserted或：which had been deserted） 一般过去时和现在完成时的比较 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。 时间状语多为：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just now等。 2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。 时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。 since 1994, for three years, up until now, just, before等。此外，在用already, yet, just ,ever, never这类副词做状语时，常可用现在完成时。 I saw him in 1994. 我在1994年看见他的。 I haven’t seen him since 1994. 我从1994年以后就再也没有见过他了。 I saw him 3 years ago. 我三年前见过他。 I haven’t seen him for 3 years. 我已经三年没有见过他了。 He stayed at this hotel last month. 他上个月住过这家旅馆。 Have you ever stayed at this hotel? 你住过这家旅馆吗？ I went abroad last year. 我去年出国了。 Up till now, I have never been abroad before. 至今为止，我从没出过国。 【Exercise】 综合训练 Captain Ben Fawcett has (1 buy)____ an unusual taxi (2)____ has (3 begin)________ a new service. The ‘taxi’ is a small Swiss plane (4 call) ______a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers, (5)_______ the most surprising thing about it, (6)______, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor (7)______ flew from Birmingham to a lonely village (8) _____the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers (9)________ many unusual places such (10)_______ lonely islands (11) ________mountainous areas. Once he landed (12)________ the roof of a block of flats (13)_____- on another occasion, he landed in a (14 desert)_______ car park. He has just (15 refuse) ______a strange request (16) _______a businessman (17) ________wanted to fly (18) ______Rockall, a lonely island (19)______ the Atlantic Ocean, (20)_______ Captain Fawcett did not take him (21)________ the trip was too dangerous. 阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式使短文意义完整。 They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decide I am eighteen years old this year. I ___6 __ a pupil before and now I’m a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three __ 7__ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers. I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of __ 8__ before many people. I do not know __ 9__ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning! I made this __10__ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I __11__ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said “yes” to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to __12__ my word back. There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have__13__ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in __14__ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it___15__. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next? 6._________ 7._________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10.__________ 11._________ 12._________ 13. _________ 14. __________ 15.__________ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Has anything ____ (usual) happened? 2. We passed through several _____ (desert) villages and reached the lake. 3. It's ____ (danger) to be so near to the tiger. 4. The ground ____ (plough) and planted with corn. 5. The airplane ____ (land) safely yesterday after a long journey. 答案： (1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because 答案： 1. reporter 2. Internet 3.Sarah 4. Sydney 5. guide 6.was 7.other 8. standing 9.what 10.decision 11. would 12. take 13. carefully 14. fact 15. themselves 答案：1. unusual 2. desert 3. dangerous 4. is ploughed 5. landed 同步习题 Lesson29 一．根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词或短语。 1. Mr. Zhang took a ____(出租车) to go to work in a hurry. 2. It is dangerous for a child to climb onto the ____(屋顶) of the house. 3. Please remain seated until the plane totally _____(着陆). 4. Farmers used to ____ (耕地)their field by cattle, but now they use machines instead. 5. He got lost in a _____ (偏僻的) area and felt very scared. 6. The girl was _____ (遗弃) by her parents because of her disability. 7. He often lies to his colleagues. Once he said he had two cars and ____ ____ ____(还有一次)， he said he owned three houses. 8. They live in a narrow _____(公寓房) but feel very satisfied. 二．汉译英。 1.吉姆设法逃出了那座着火的公寓。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 直到现在我也没见过那个卖火柴的小女孩。 ___________________________________________________ 3.他昨天下午去公园放风筝了。 ___________________________________________________ 4.--你曾经坐过地铁吗? ___________________________________________________ ---不，从未坐过。 ___________________________________________________ 5.刚才我把那个调皮的男孩送到校长那里去了。 ___________________________________________________ 三．从括号中选择恰当的单词成短语补全句子。 1. He _____ (denied/ refused) having entered her house without permission. 2. The house is _____ (too /very)small to live in. 3. Boys and girls, who would you rather have _____ (fetch/to fetch)some food and drinks for us ? 4. He wasn't _____ (surprised/surprising )at the change of this plan. 5. It is such a(n) _____ (empty/lonely)village that nobody wants to move there. 6. The beggar wouldn't leave until the shopkeeper gave him _____ (another/the other) piece of bread. 7. The plane ____(stopped /landed) on a ploughed field. 四．A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能够填入空白处的正确选项。 1. To our _____, he wasn't _____ at the news that he was fired by the company. A. surprise: surprised B. surprises: surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising: surprised 2. Mrs White ____ in this school for thirty years up till now. A. has been working B. had worked C. has worked D. had been working 3. I forgot to _____ some money with me so I can't give you some. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. borrow 4.He _____ a cup of milk before going to school, but now he prefers____ some juice. A. used to drinking, to drink B. was used to drink: to drinking C. was used to drinking: to drinking D. used to drink: to drink 5. The boss requested the girl ____ from dawn until dark or she would be fined. A. works B. work C. working D. must work 答案： 一、1.taxi 2.roof 3. lands 4. plough 5. lonely 6. deserted 7. on another occasion 8. flat 二． 1. Jim managed to escape from the burning flat. 2. Up till now I have never seen that girl who sells matches. 3. He went to fly a kite in the park yesterday afternoon. 4. -Have you ever taken a subway? -No, never. 5. I sent that naughty boy to the head-master just now. 三。1. denied 2. too 3. fetch 4. surprised 5. lonely 6. another 7. landed 四． 1-5 ACAD B 新概念二Lesson 30 Football or polo? 单词: polo n. 水球 Wayle n. 威尔（河名） cut v. 穿过 row v. 划（船） kick v. 踢 towards prep. 朝，向 nearly adv. 几乎 sight n. 眼界，视域 常考短语: as usual 和往常一样 so…that… 如此……以致于…… call out 大声呼叫，叫喊 call out to sb. 对……大声喊 in sight 看得见，在视野之内 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 cut across 抄近穿过，对直通过 on a fine afternoons 一个晴朗的下午 turn to 转向 fall into 掉进，落入 重点词汇用法： ★cut ① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you. 今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。 cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发 cut the tree 砍树 cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树 cut the head off 砍脑袋 (off = away from) cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎) ② vt. 割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 ③ vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 short cut When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gains. ★row v. 划(船) ① vt.& vi. 划船 My brother is rowing. 划船 （row强调动作） go boating 去划船（强调玩） ② vt. 划船载运 Can you row me up/across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？ He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。 ★kick v. 踢 kick me 踢我一脚 kick balls 踢球 kick out 解雇，开除 kickback n. 回扣, 佣金 I get a kickback of 2000 yuan. kick upstairs 明升暗降 He was kicked upstairs. The board decided to kick the President of the company upstairs. 理事会决定将公司的总经理明升暗降。 ★sight n. 眼界, 视域 catch sight of… 看见 catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟 out of sight 在视线之外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦 in sight 在视线之内 The bird is in sight. long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼 sb. is long sighted short sighted 目光短浅, 近视 课文重点： 1、I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 1）. like to do sth. 喜欢……（一次性的） like doing sth. 喜欢……（习惯性的） Eg: I like swimming of course, but I don’t like to swim today because I don’t feel well. 2）. by, beside和near表示“附近”时的区别。 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 这里的by就是“在…旁边”的意思。 I had left it on a chair beside the door. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 这两句中的beside和near也同样有“在…旁边”的意思 a. beside和by都表示at the side of；next to（就在…的旁边）,两者一般可以互换。 He stood beside/by the window.他站在窗口。 b. 而near表示not far from（在…附近，离…不远），但有一段距离。 She lives near the church.她住在教堂附近。 3）afternoons：复数形式是指每个（天气晴朗的）下午或是大部分（天气晴朗的）下午。与一般现在时连用，表示经常性发生的行为。 我们第二课就说过：I never get up early on Sundays. 2、It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. a. as usual 和往常一样 b.在非正式英语中，在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等动词之后，可以用and代替表示目的的动词不定式，也就是用and来代替了to。 原句可改为：It was warm last Sunday, so I went to sit on the river bank as usual. Eg:Come and have a drink = Come to have a drink. We ought to stop and think. = We ought to stop to think. 3、 Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. “there is/are +名词+分词”的结构可以用来代替“名词+is/are+分词”的结构。分词可以是现在分词和过去分词。 There are a lot of people waiting at the bus-stop.=A lot of people are waiting at the bus-stop. 4、Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. call out 大声呼叫，叫喊 Eg:I heard someone calling out for help. call out to sb. 对……大声喊 Eg:Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her. call的常用词组: call on sb. 和 call at sth.——拜访 call sb. up=call =ring sb up打电话 5、The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. so…that… 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句) The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word. My brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (赶不上) The English is so easy that I can learn it well. so的后面跟副词或形容词, 如果后跟名词时要用such +n. +that… 6、I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! sight n. 眼界、视域 eyesight 视力 short-sighted 近视的 “眼不见为净” 就是Out of sight, out of mind. in sight ＝visible 相当于形容词 看得见，在视野之内（反义词为out of sight） There were not anything in sight. No bus is in sight. 另外，还有come into sight的说法，意思是appear（出现）的意思： I waited a whole hour before a bus finally came into sight. 我等了整整一个小时，汽车才出现的。 In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village. 语法：定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和 some The, Some and Any some不用于否定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，some在表示邀请的语气中或在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的，可以取代any Do you want some? / Would you want something? Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝) Would you want some to drink? 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复合词形式的国名前，一定要用定冠词the；在表示世界上独一无二的东西时，通常要加定冠词the. It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静. Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. 许多大城市都建在河岸上， 巴黎在塞纳河上, 伦敦在泰晤士河上, 罗马在第伯尔河上。 I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人,他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。 在such后面用a/an，可以起强调作用 I’ve never seen such a strong wind before. 习题（29-30） 一．基础训练 1.根据首字母或提示完成句子 (1). A plane can not _____ in a car park. （着陆） (2). His reason is only an excuse, so I r_____ to accept it. (3). The shopgirl is friendly to us and she offered us a good s_______. (4).It is ______that the teacher comes late. （不寻常的，罕见的） (5). This kind of car can carry seven p_______. (6)The farmers are p______ their fields to plant some vegetables. (8). In modern cities, there are ______ of tall buildings.（栋） (9). On that serious______, she did not know what to do. （情况，处境） (10). The old man lives alone, but he does not feel l______. (11). It is too dangerous to walk in a _____ alone. （沙漠，荒地） (12). It was raining heavily,but we had to go to school as u______. (13). We should change our attitudes t_____ life and work. (14). A little baby should be in _____ all the time. (视线，视野) 2.翻译短语 (1). 在那种情况下 _________ (2) 飞行到 ___________ (3). 一座高楼 _________ (4). ....的楼顶 ___________ (5)像往常一样_________ (6) 用力踢球 _________ (7)切碎 _________ (8) 切断 _________ (9) 讥笑... _________ (10)横穿 _________ (11) 在视野中 _________ (12)掉进水里 _________ (13) 一看就，乍一看 ___________ (14)碰巧做... ____________ (15) 插嘴 _________ (16) 把...切成碎片 _________ 3. 单项选择 1. I kept my car _____ while I was fishing by a stream. A. losing sight B. catching sight C. in sight D. out of sight 2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. no one D. none 3. There is a man _____ the guitar on the roof of a house far away. A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 4. It was raining _____ heavily that we could go camping. A. such B. too C. so D. very 5. When I opened the door, the clock was _____ twelve. A. beating B. striking C. hitting D. knocking 6. The man _____ to the teacher is our monitor’s father. A. speaks B. spoken C. to speak D. speaking 7. I promised to _____ her after the examination. A. call on B. call at C. call out D. call for 8. He says he usually goes to the park _____ quiet evenings. A. in B. on C. at D. during 4. 在需要的地方填入定冠词the 1. While he was in ______ Europe, he visited ______ Italy, ______ Germany, ______ France, ______ UK and ______ Sweden. 2. ______ Amazon is the longest river in ______ South America. 3. ______ Himalayas are in ______ Asia. 4. Have you ever crossed ______ Pacific or ______ Atlantic 5. She has always wanted to visit ______ United Kingdom and see ______ London from a boat on ______ Thames. 5. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次) only, either, what, learn, good, something, quite, know, in , always Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school. You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects. That is ⑴ __ true. But ⑵ __ do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful ⑶ their life, but is that the ⑷ _ reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach ourselves, so that when we finish our schooling, we can go on ⑸ _ . If a man really ⑹ _ how to learn, he will ⑺ __ be more successful(成功的 a.)，because when he has to do ⑻ __ new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the ⑼ _ way. The uneducated (没受过教育的 a.) person，on the other hand, is ⑽ ____ unable to do it, or does it badly. So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 单词: retire v. 退休 company n. 公司 bicycle n. 自行车 save v. 积蓄 workshop n. 车间 helper n. 帮手，助手 employ v. 雇佣 grandson n. 孙子 常考短语: used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 the long road to success漫长的成功之路 save money 攒钱 in one’s twenties 在某人20多岁的时候 of one’s own= one’s own +名词 自己的 work…as… 作为……工作 重点词汇用法： ★retire v. 退休 retire =stop working =stop doing this He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了 V．退下 例: The ladies retired into the drawing room. 女士们到客厅里去了。drawing room客厅（尤指私人大宅中的） I'm going to retire next year. 我明年会退出影坛或歌 v．（正式用语）就寝 I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed) retired adj．退休的 例: I am retired now so I have time to learn English. 我现在退休了，有时间学习英语了。 retirement n. 退休，退职 a graceful retirement 体面的退休 resign vi．辞职 例: I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday. 我对那枯燥的工作感到厌倦，所以我昨天辞职了。 解雇：dismiss fire 失业：be out of work lose one' s job hired，tired and fired被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。 ★save vt. 积蓄 ① vt. 挽救，救助，拯救 save one's life The doctor saved the child’s life. They saved the child from the fire. save one's face 挽会面子 lose one's face丢脸 ②vt. 积蓄，储蓄 He used to save letters. save money 存钱 He saved (money) for years to buy a car. 西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用save up 表示存钱 I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱 Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备 savings n．积蓄 save V．挽救 rescue V．（从危险，囚禁等中）搭救或拯救出 workshop n车间， 工作场所，作坊，小工厂(亦可简称为shop) plant 工厂 a chemical plant 化学工厂 power plant 发电厂 helper n．帮手，助手 a household helper佣人，家仆 help V．帮助 Help (me)! 救命！ cannot help doing忍不住做某事 On hearing the news, I can' t help laughing. 一听到这个消启、我忍不住笑了。 Heaven helps those who help themselves， （谚语）天助自助者。 ★employ v. 雇佣 例: The director employs two workers. 主管雇佣了两个工人。 She is employed in a bank． 他就职于一家银行。 employ oneself in/be employed in 从事…，做…，忙于… 例: She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests． 他忙于给五个客人准备晚饭。 employee n. 雇员； employer n. 雇主 trainee n. 接受训练的人； trainer n. 教练 interviewer 面试官：采访的人员（记者） interviewee 参见面试的人；被采访者 examiner主考官 examinee 考试的人 ★experience ① n. 经历(可数名词) He told me about his experiences as a young man. ② n. 经验(不可数名词) They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching? ③ vt. 经验，体验 The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 John is an experienced driver. grandson n．孙子，外孙子 grand-用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系 granddaughter 外孙女，孙女 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 granny 老奶奶 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 great-grandson 曾孙子 great-grandfather 曾祖父 例: Every potter praises his pot 王婆卖瓜卖弄自夸。 repair修理 repair /mend /fix repair a watch 修表 repair a bike 修车 mend shoes 修鞋 mend the road 修路，补路 fix the watch 修理手表 fix the air-conditioner 修理空调 ★work and job work和job 都翻译为“工作” job 为可数名词，一般与“职业、职位”有关，或表示某人的“份内事”； work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，常指具体的“劳动、作业”或“（待做的）工作或事务”等，也可能表示“上班”。 John is looking for a new job. I’m looking for work as a driver. I am looking for a new job. It was his job to repair bicycles. 经典句型 1. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 2. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. 3. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and he long road to success. 4.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 重点句型 1、 Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休之前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里工作。 head是“首领、头目”的意思， “the head of+名词”的意思是“……的老板，头” John is the head of the family. 一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 head头脑，智力 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。 used to do sth. 过去常常, 但是现在不做 My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了) He lived there. 他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那) work…as… 作为……工作 He used to work as a teacher. as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“当……的时候”） as a young man 当他年轻的时候 2、It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常一天工作14个小时。 at that time =just then =at that moment 那时 it是形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语。在英语中。为避免头重脚轻，保持句子整体平衡，用形式主语it来代替真正的长主语： 例： It is quite impossible to finish this large book in a mouth． 一个月看完这本大书是不可能的。 It is necessary for you to recite all the passages. 3、He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年的积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 of one's own 自己的，属于自己的（own为代词）= one’s own +名词 Do you have a house of your own? my own book (own 起强调作用, 自己的) 用of one's own 或one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of one's own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用one's own 4、In his twenties, Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. 在他二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零件。 in one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in one's twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。 in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候 In his fifties, he learned the second language. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 I worked /began the job in the 1990s. in one' s early twenties 在...二十出头的时候 in one's late twenties 在...快三十岁的时候 at the age of twenty 在二十岁 5、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. 几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。 has become 成长为…… in a few years 在一些年之后 …factory which employed… 工厂雇佣……（除了人可以雇佣外，工厂、公司也可以这样表达) 6、Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 弗兰克回忆起他早年艰难的经历和走过的漫长的成功之路时笑了。 one’s hard early years =early in one’s life 某人的早年艰辛（生活） the long road to success 通往成功的长路 There is a long way to go. 还有很长的路要走。 remember v. 记得, 回忆起 memory n. 记忆；memorize v. 记住 They kept a close guard over the thieves. 重点语法： l、过去进行时和一般过去时： 两者都是过去发生的动作，但是前者强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were + V．-ing;而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。两种时态经常配合使用。 例: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。 As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. 当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。 2、used to do “过去常常做...”， 现在已经不这样了，可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于often Did--(was/were ...) 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我过去总是乘公共汽车上班，现在我开车去上班。 Before, I often went to work by bus. 例: He used to be a postman a long time ago. He' s a taxi driver now． 很久以前他是一个邮递员，现在他是一个出租车司机。 He was a postman a long time ago. 例: I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily. 我现在戒烟了，我过去吸烟吸的很重。 I often smoked very heavily before. 例: I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 当我还是小男孩的时候我收集邮票。 My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he' s now living in Australia. 我的叔叔过去住在新西兰，现在住在澳大利亚了。 2)be used to doing习惯（于）做… become used to doing get used to doing 例: I used to go to work by bus, but I am used to going by bus. 我过去总是坐公共汽车上班，而现在我习惯开车去上班。 He is used to this kind of job. 他已经对这种工作习惯了。 I am not used to getting up early. 我不习惯于早起。 You'll soon get used to our way of living. 你很快就会习惯我们的生活方式。 I used to drink． 我过去常常喝酒。 I didn't use to drink． 我过去不常喝酒。 Did you use to drink? 你过去常常喝酒吗？ Lesson31习题 一、选择正确的词填空： 1. He is a very (experience) (experienced) doctor. 2. My father enjoy doing (jobs) (works) about the house. 3. I am looking for a new (work) (job). 4. The government is trying to persuade people to (economize)(save) money. 二、单选 1. That girl tried every means(方法 ) to _____ money for college by herself. A. take B. spend C. gather D. save 2. Chinese women find it harder to get _____ at the moment. A. employ B. employing C. employed D. to employ 3. He_____ the cold weather after he lived there for two years. A. used to B. was used to C. uses to D. is used to 4. He had many interesting _____ while traveling in Africa. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 5. To my surprise, that 18-year-old boy has a book store _____ his own. A. on B. by C. in D. of 6.He was a very good teacher in his _____. A. forty B. forty ages C. age forty D. forties 7. As she _____ the newspaper, her grandmother _____ asleep. A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D. read; fell 三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 11. You didn’ t used to ____________ (go) to school by bike, did you? 12. He has ____________ (live) in the country for three years. 13. Tom used to ____________ (swim) in the river, didn’ t he? 14. They are used to ____________ (read) English for half an hour every morning. 15. ____________ (you read) my last letter very carefully? 16. We ____________ (watch) television when you rang yesterday evening. 17. Frank was used to ____________ (get). up very early to start his work. 四、用方框中词填空 job retired fetch save experience work bring rescued employed repair 1.I had an interesting _________ on my way to work this morning. 2.That factory _________ 500 people when my father worked there. 3.Hes lucky.Hes just got a new _________ at a bank. 4.Whenever I throw a stick for my dog ,he will run and _________it. 5.When he _________,my father had worked in the same firm for thirty years. 6.Don't pay to have your watch mended,my friend said”.I can _________it for you. 7.You could _________a lot money by using less electricity. 8.When you come to see me,please _________ your calculator with you. 9.The little boy fell into the river and a young man dived in and _________him. 10. _________on the new bridge has already begun. 五、仿照例句用一般过去时和过去进行时写出下列句子。 Example: As I (get) on the bus, I (slip) and (hurt) my foot. As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. 1. When I (arrive) at the station, my wife (wait) for me. _______________________________________________________. 2. At the party I (cannot hear) what she (say) because everybody (make) such a noise. _________________________________________________________. 3. When I last (see) her, she (shop) in town with her boyfriend. _________________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空 Bats(蝙蝠 ) are the only flying“ animals ” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot be seen very well.“ As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h_______(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on d________(3) nights and finding their way r_____ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by雷“达radar()”. The bat's radar w_______ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t_______(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t_______(7), they will come back and the bat's e_______(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a_______(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f_______(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 新概念二 Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 单词: once adv. 曾经，以前 temptation n. 诱惑 article n. 物品，东西 wrap v. 包裹 simply adv. 仅仅 arrest v. 逮捕 常考短语: the temptation to do sth. ……的诱惑 than usual比平常 wrap sth. up 把……打包 hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 as……as possible尽可能 …… 重点词汇用法： ★once adj. 曾经, 以前 ① once = long long ago=once upon a time 很久以前 ② once 一次 I visited my mother once a month. (一次) ③ once 连接从句，表示“一旦” Once you leave my company, you must return the house. ★temptation n 诱惑 temptation to do sth. ……的诱惑 temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑 can't resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了……的诱惑 (resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住) I can't resist the temptation to laugh. ★article n. 物品, 东西 ① n. 文章 This is a good article. ② n. 物品, 东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西, 是可数名词, 单独的东西, 独立的个体） thing n. 指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代） cargo n. 船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物 goods n. 货物, 商店里的货物的总称 ★wrap v. 包裹 wrap sth. up 把……打包 Please wrap them (up) for me. 请替我把他们包好 pack v. 打包（指为了携带, 运输的方便而打包） I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them up for me. / Please pack them for me. ★arrest v. 逮捕 ① vt. 逮捕，扣留 When she was arrested, she refused to say anything. The criminal was arrested. （criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者；adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的） ② n. 逮捕，扣留 sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now. control/under control 控制/被控制 ③ vt. 吸引（注意等） arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意 The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists. 树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。 He was arrested by her words. 她的话吸引了他。 · little和few little 和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little 表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常 He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasn’t much hope of winning this race. few和a few 与复数可数名词连用。few 表示否定，与little相似，在口语中多用not many；a few表示 They had few guests last weekend. They didn’t have many guests last weekend. little 的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building. There are fewer travelers than there usually are. 经典句型 1. People are not so honest as they once were. 2. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before. 3. There were fewer people in the shop than usual. 4. She chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. 5. The woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. 重点句型 1、shopping made easy. 购物变得很方便。 made 为过去分词, 有“被” 的意思（标题不用句子, 所以标题省略be） make v. 制造；使……怎么样 make sth +adj. make the room clean make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子) 2、People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。 as…as… 和……一样（as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象） This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. 这个东西和那个东西一样重 as…as…的否_____定形式是not so…as…/not as…as… It is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如那个东西重 I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I. less +原级+than＝not as…as…=not so…as… 不如……那样……（比较状语从句） I am not so lucky as those fisherman. once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用： He once worked at a large company. 3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都强烈，特别是在大的商店里。 the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力 The temptation to smoke is strong for him. （to smoke为不定式） 要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式: ①they are 与they were 或it is /it was等在用不同时态比较 they are 与they were 在用不同时态比较 You are more beautiful than you were. 你比过去漂亮多了 You look better than you were. (省略句: You look better.) Is this your car? It was my car. 以前是我的车子。 You were worse. （表示You are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了） I think 我想…… I thought 我原以为…… ② 用短语than ever before People are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were. 4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. 一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一的上午进入一家大商场。 watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中) watch the enemy watch sth. 当心 Watch your step.当心脚下 Watch your head! (当心碰头) watch your hand. 当心夹手 “well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语 well-designed 设计得不错 well-educated 有教养的 5、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. 有个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。 as usual 象平常；than usual 比平常 so it was easier for the detective to watch her. (句中用“easier”有潜在的比较含义，it 是形式主语，for sb.中的sb.是逻辑主语 It be 动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...是... The teacher bought a lot of dresses to make her more beautiful. (更漂亮, 不用“more” 时会让人产生误会，用more 是表示对别人的尊重) out of politeness 出于礼貌 (politeness n. 有礼, 优雅) 6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. 过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那位售货员尽快帮她包好了衣服。 after a little time 过了一会儿 hand…to… 递给 I hand the book to the teacher.我把书递给老师。 pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用) Please pass the ball to him.请把球传给他。 hand in 上交 wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包…… as … as possible 尽可能…… I have sent you as many books as possible. He went home as soon as possible. 7、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. 当她被捕时，侦探发现那售货员是她女儿。 find out 发现……（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的） find out the truth 发现真相 find out the secret We can find out where she is. We can find out who is responsible for project. find sth. 找到……(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的) I find the pen. (pen是具体的) 8、The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week ! 那女孩每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服。 free adj. 免费的 Children under five years old travel free. 5岁以下儿童免费旅行。 fee adj. 交费 fee parking 收费的停车场 “once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率： He comes to the office once a day. 重点语法：比较状语从句 比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。除了than…或more…than…这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…，not so/as…as…，less…than…等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。 People aren’t so kind as they used to be. No, they’re becoming less kind. 是的，他们变得不那么友善了。 He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister. Lesson32习题 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式。 1.I ________(包裹) the book in brown paper before I mailed it. 2.She had several _________(物品) of clothing in her bag. 3.The thief has been ________(逮捕) by the police. 4.It’s difficult to get interesting materials which are ________(简单地) written. 5. Don’t give in to ________(诱惑). 6. He ________(曾经) knew her, but they are no longer friends. 二．用括号中所给形容词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom is one of the ______(clever) boys in our class. 2. Who is ________(strong), Li Lei or Wu Tong? 3. It was very hot yesterday, but it is even ______(hot) today. 4. Jone Smith is the ________(tall) one if the two young men. 5. It takes ________(little) time to go there by plane than by train . 三．单项选择。 1. This book is the most interesting _____the three. A. in B. of C. at D. for 2. _____he lived in America, but now he lives in England. A. Before B. Ago C. Once D. Ever 3. Many people find it hard to resist(抵抗) the temptation_____ the computer games. A. playing B. play C. in playing D. to play 4. We can jump ____on the moon than on the earth. A. more high B. much C. high D. much high 5. Computers can make learning_____. A. easier and more interesting B. is easier and interesting B. being easier and interesting D. to be easier and interesting 6. Nothing is ____that you make friends with him. A. more dangerous than B. dangerous than C. the most dangerous than D. as more dangerous as 7. To my surprise, he walked past me without ____. A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. to speak 8. Jane didn’t do ____in the exam, but her exam results are _____ than last year’s. A. bad; worse B. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse 9. There are 14 members_____ in that team. A. of all B. all at C. at all D. in all 10. As I was setting out that afternoon, there was only _____thing to do. I had to send ____e-mail. A. a; an B. one; an C. the; one D. a; the 四.完形填空 People are not so 1 (honesty,honest) as they once were. The temptation 2 (to,in) steal is greater than ever before- 3 (specially,especially) in large shops. A detective recently watched a 4 (well-dressed, good-dressed)woman who always went into a large store 5 (in,on) Monday mornings. One Monday, there were 6 (few,fewer) people in the shop 7 (as,than) usual when the woman came in, so it was easier 8 (for,of) the detective to watch her. The woman first bought 9 (a few,a little) small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the 10 (most,more) expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant 11 (who,whom) wrapped it up for her as 12 (quickly,quick) as possible. Then the woman 13 (simply,easily) took the parcel and walked out of the shop without 14 (pay,paying). When she was arrested, the detective 15 (found out,found) that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl' gave' her mother a free dress once a week ! 五．根据括号中的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语 1.尽可能快来吧，电影马上就要开演了。(as...as possible) 2.他什么都没有说就走出了房间。(without) 3.店员仔细地帮这位老人把食品包好了。(warp up) 4.为了能赶上早班车，我比平常更早地起来了(than usual) 5.这件一度同那件衣服一样便宜(as....as) Lesson 31 一．根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式。 1.There are many machines in the _____(车间). 2.To tell the truth, he is good ______ (帮手) of me. 3. The factory _____(雇佣) a thousand workers. 4. Mr. Weller____(退休) last month and now lives in the countryside. 5. My mother bought a _____(自行车) for me as a birthday present. 6.Tom works for a computer ______(公司). 7.We’ve been _____（积蓄）for five years to buy a house. 8. We just get our____(孙子) here and look after him on weekdays. 二．用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He used to ____(live) in England, but now he lives in China. 2. You didn’t use to _____(go) to school by bike, did you? 3. He has _____(live) in the country for three years. 4. Tom used to _____(swim) in the river, didn’t he? 5. They are used to _____(read) English for half an hour every morning. 三．单项选择。 1. That girl tried every means(方法) to _____money for college by herself. A. save B. take C. spend D. gather 2. Chinese women find it harder to get ____at the moment. A. employ B. employing C. employed D. to employ 3. He ___ the cold weather after he lived there for two years. A. used to B. was used to C. uses to D. is used to 4. _____ I said on the phone, your request will be considered (考虑) at the next meeting. A. Like B. Because C. While D.As 5. He had many interesting_____ while travelling in Africa. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing 6. To my surprise, that 18-year-old body has a shop ____his own. A. on B. by C. in D. of 7. He was a very good teacher in his ____. A.40 B.40 ages C. age 40 D. forties 8. Have you visited the farm ____Helen once worked? A. that B. where C. which D. when 9. Working hard is the only road_____ success. A. to B. at C. for D. with 10. As she _____the newspaper, her grandmother ____asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 四.完形填空 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences 1 a young man. Frank is now the 2 of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to 3 in a small shop. It was his job 4 bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He 5 money for years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop 6 his own. In his 7 Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In 8 years the small workshop had become a large factory 9 employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he 10 his hard early years and the long road 11 success. He was still smiling 12 the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle! 五．根据括号中的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语 1.这种工作需要在电脑方面有丰富的经验。 2.他60多岁的时候搬到了一个小村庄。 3.我父亲过去常常吸烟，但是他现在已经戒烟了。 4.他曾经在一家大公司当秘书。 5.弗兰克退休之后，开了一个书店。 新概念二Lesson 33 Out of the Darkness 冲出黑暗 单词: darkness n. 黑暗 explain v. 解释，说明 coast n. 海岸 storm n. 暴风雨 towards prep. 朝，向，接近 rock n. 岩石 shore n. 海岸 light n. 灯光 ahead adv. 在前面 cliff n. 峭壁 struggle v. 挣扎 常考短语: be able to 能够 set out 出发 be caught in （突然）遇到/上（风暴等） towards evening 天越来越晚 a distance of 多长的距离 a light ahead 前方的一盏灯 经典句型 1. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. 4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 5. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 重点句型 1． Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。 (1) nearly adv. 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了 (2)“一段时间以后”句型： sometime later… Three days later, my mother returned. （强调某人做某事，简单句) Three days passed and then my mother returned.并列句, 既强调做某事, 又强调时间 …passed before… Three days passed before my mother returned. 强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句) （3） before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有： It will be months before he can come back. 要过好几个月他才能回来。 He ran off before his mother could stop him. 他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。 (4) be able to强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)；can 只表示能力 I can swim across the river. 我能游过这条河（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功） I was able to swim across the river. (5)darkness n. 黑暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下) 2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。 (1) set out = set off = begin a journey 出发 set out from… 从……出发 Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock. (2) be caught in+灾难 （突然）遇到/上（风暴等） be caught in an earthquake (earthquake n. 地震) I was caught in a rain. 我遇上了一场雨 He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. 他在回家途中遇到了大雨。 遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用be caught in… (3) coast n. 海岸（地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭) seashore n. 海岸（跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的） seaside n. 海边 seashore/ seaside 给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉 bank n. 河岸，坝，堤（两边比水面高） (4) storm n. 暴风雨 (只解释为“风暴”) snowstorm n. 暴风雪 thunderstorm n. [气]雷暴，雷雨 rain heavily 表示雨下得很大 pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨 The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨 It's raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨 3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. 天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。 (1) towards evening 天越来越晚 towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近 towards 强调nearer and nearer（强调越来越近） (2) strike 强调的往往是猛烈的撞击 (3) rock n. 岩石, 礁石 rock 表示huge stone （huge adj 巨大的, 极大的, 无限的） 4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。 (1)“to”强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近 5.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 她在那段时间里，她游了8英里。 (1)that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。 (2) cover可笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。 The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。 (3) a distance of+具体长度 多长的距离，表示具体的距离 the red army covered a distance of 25000… 两万五千里长征 6．high up on the cliffs， 在高高的峭壁上。 up为形容词， 表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。 7. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. 第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光。 (1) ahead adv. 在前面 a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。不管是作表语形容词，还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面) ahead 的用法： a. 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 light ahead 前方的灯光 b. ahead of… 在……前面 He went ahead of me. 他走在我前面 c. go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) --Would you mind my using your telephone? / Can I use your telephone? --Ok, go ahead. --Can I smoke here? --Go ahead. /Sorry +一个原因(可能是事实, 可能是个借口) 8.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。 (1) “on +动名词” 相当于一个由as soon as＝the moment或when引导的时间状语从句，as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子，on 后面一定要加动词ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的 On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police. (2) “…up the cliff towards the…” 用两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上” (3) struggle v. vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 n. 努力，奋斗；竞争 vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得 struggle against与…作斗争；打击；同……作斗争 struggle for为…而斗争；为…奋斗；为…而战； class struggle阶级斗争 power struggle权力争夺；权力斗争 9.That was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。 (1) all作表语，是先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that That was all I wanted to say. 那就是我想说的全部 That was all I can do for you.＝I can do nothing else for you. 10.When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。 (1) find +宾语+宾补 发现……（宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当） find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐 I found the books in order. When I woke up, I found myself in bed. 11．That was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。 that指前面（从第2句话开始）描述的内容。she remembered为all 的定语从句，关系代词that（不能用which）被省略了。 重点语法： 1. 表示方向和目的地的介词和副词 (1) 表示“上、下”的两对小品词是on和 off，up和 down Jim’s standing on the roof. I hope he won’t fall off. Tom’s climbing up the tree. I hope he won’t fall down. (2) 表示“来、去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards（强调越来越近）的意义和to（强调目标）相近，表示“朝，向，接近”等；for 在有些动词后面也表示“往，向”的意思 The ball was coming towards me. The plane flies from Moscow to New York. He went for home. leave for… 动身到某地（强调离开，出发） Yesterday my father left for Tianjin. set out for… 动身到某地 He left/ set out for New York yesterday. head for/to 前往 （强调“去”） (3) 表示“进去，出来”这两种方向的介词为into（进、入）和out of（从...出来）；表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at（含有一种瞄准的概念，方向性），in，out of等；表示目的地或位置往往用at aim at，fire at(瞄准开火)，throw at，threw to the bank Tell him go into my house. Did you stop anywhere on your way to the office? 去办公室的路上你在别的地方逗留过吗？ (4) 表示“穿过，越过，绕过”等动词时，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介词 How did you get through the fence? 你怎么穿过篱笆的？ How did you get over the wall? . 2. Pass and Past pass和past的区别主要是词义上的区别，pass是动词，其过去式为passed，过去分词是passed或past。 当作及物动词用时，可表示“经过，通过（考试），超过”等，作不及物动词用时可表示“（时间等）消逝”。 Your sister passed me in her new car, driving great speed. I’ve passed/past my French test. A month has passed/past since I left home. past 可以作形容词、介词、名词等，作形容词时表示“以前的，过去的”等；作介词时表示“经过，超出（范围等）”；作名词时表示“过去，昔时，往事”等。 Frank is proud of his past experience. I go past the garden. Can you tell me something about your past? 3. Next and Other next表示时间顺序上“紧接的，下一个”，如果以现在为基准，则 next前一般不加the；如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则 next 前面要加 the或其他修饰词。 next day 第二天 Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn’t come to the party. 第二天玛丽打来电话告诉我们她不能参加晚会了。 the other day =a few days ago (几天前)， Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London. 前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。 the other day 出现一定是过去时；next day有可能是过去式, 有可能是将来式 Lesson32习题 · 练习题 1. He wants to_____ 100 miles before it gets dark. A. pass B. go C. cover D. get 2. On _____ it, the woman said she did not like it. A. seen B. being seen C. see D. seeing 2． She ____ to the shore and then was saved by a fisherman A. escaped B. walked C. traveled D. struggled 3． I’m afraid We will be caught ____ the rain on the way. A. by B. in C. with D. for 4． All _____ we have to do is to practice every day. A. which B. that C. what D. who 6. Some new changes happened _____ the school _____ these 3 years. A. at; to B. in; for C. in; during D. at; on 7. As we all know, Japan lies _____ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 8. The boy _____ us that he had never heard of the story before. A. talked to B. spoke to C. explained to D. said to · Rewrite the sentences according to the example. Example: When she arrived t the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff . 1. As soon as the boy saw his mother, he began to creep to her. . 2. When she heard the bad news, she became sad. . 3. As soon as the woman walked out the store, she was arrested by the detective. . 5. As soon as he got the letter from the magazine, he immediately wrote back. . · Choose the correct words and write them in. 1. She walked __________ me without recognizing me. (passed / past) 2. One day last week I __________ my old school. (passed / past) 3. Max and Pat are old friends of mine. I saw Max in the town the ______ day, and then the _______day I saw Pat.(next / other) 4. There were a lot of people sunbathing on the __________ (shore / beach) 5. When I woke up after the accident(事故), I _____ myself in hospital. (was / found) 6. The woman was __________ as soon as she walked out of the shop with the stolen clothes in her bag. (accused/ arrested) · Fill in the blanks with the prepositions in the box. to at for from out of towards into 1. The old man ran __________ me for help. 2. I wonder what has happened __________ her. I‘ve been waiting for her for a long time. 3. The plane will leave __________ France. and then go on __________Italy. 4. I saw the thief jump __________ the window and run __________ the crowd. 5. He shouted angrily __________ me. 6. The dog was kicked __________ the door by its angry master(主人). 7. All the girls in the tent called out __________ the boy but he could hear them. 8. My boss never looks up __________ his desk when we enter his office. 9. She got up __________ her armchair and hurried back __________ work. 10. She aimed __________ him with her shoe, but broke the window instead! 11. On seeing a shark, he swam quickly __________ the shore. · 用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. Each morning, the rich man found a poor man⑴ (sit) on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man ⑵ (get) out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want ⑶ (know) why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir ,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I ⑷ (have) no money, no family and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream ⑸ (come) true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.” A few days later, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he ⑹ (feel) in it. To his surprise, he found that the man ⑺ (move) out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, while I ⑻ (sleep) on my bench, I dream I am there in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But while I ⑼ (be) there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I ⑽ (can not) get any sleep at all.” 根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式。 1. The passengers went on_______(海岸). 2.We just entered the room when a ________(暴风雨)came. 3.He _______(解释) that he had been cheated. 4. Two people were ______(在前面) of us, and travelling fast. 5.The old man has been _______(挣扎)with the illness. 6.A new ______(医院) is being built in my hometown. 7. Jean moved ______(朝) the door. 8. The room was in complete _____(黑暗). 9.It takes much strength to climb up these ______(悬崖). 10.Turn off the _____(灯) when you leave. 二请用适当的介词填空，完成下列句子。 1. Maybe the keys are just _____ your bag. 2. The old man jumped_____ the cold river and swan fast. 3. Mike has been living in China for two years. He comes ______ America. 4. Aunt Liu will arrive _______the small town the day after tomorrow. 三．单项选择。 1. Do remember to check it carefully______ you hand it in. A. before B. after C. until D. while 2. The boy ________us that he had never heard of the story before. A. talked to B. spoke to C. explained to D. said to 3. I’m afraid we will be caught ______the rain on the way. A. in B. by C. with D. for 4. As we all know, Japan lies______ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 5. He wants to ______100 miles before it goes dark. A. pass B. go C. cover D. get 6. On ______it, the woman said she did not like it. A. seen B. being seen C. see D. seeing 7. He ______to understand why the plan had failed. A. set out B. set about C. set of D. set up 8.She ______to the shore and then was saved by a fisherman. A. escaped B. walked C. travelled D. struggled 9.Some new changes happened_______ the school ______ my absence. A. at; to B. in; for C. in; during D. at; on 10. All _______ we have to do is practise every day. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 四.完形填空 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain 1 had happened to her.One afternoon she 2 from the coast in a small boat and was 3 in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped 4 the sea.Then she swam to the shore after 5 the whole night in the water. 6 that time she covered a distance of eight miles.Early next morning,she saw a light 7 .She knew she was near the shore 8 the light was high up on the cliffs. 9 arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.That was all she 10 .When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital. 1.A.that B.which C.what D.why 2.A.set out B.set up C.set in D.set down 3.A.struck B.caught C.got D.defeated 4.A.off B.out of C.away from D.into 5.A.taking B.spending C.costing D.playing 6.A.During B.On C.At D.In 7.A.ahead B.behind C.beside D.front 8.A.so B.after C.because D.before 9.A.At B.On C.In D.By 10.remembered B.realied C.recognized D.understood 五．根据括号中的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语 1.一到那个村子，他就开始去田里干活了。(on+V-ing.) 2.昨天在回家的路上，他遇到了大雨。(be caguht in) 3.下周我就要动身去美国了。(set out) 4.几乎半个小时过去了，才过来了一辆公交车(before) (能力扩展) Read the following paragraph carefully and fill in each blank with an appropriate word. On my first visit 1.________ London I got lost. It was during one 2.________ the thickest fogs ever. It was hard to see your hand 3.________ front of your face. Cars and buses moved 4.________ slowly, their lights 5.________ and their horns blaring. When evening came, the weather got even 6.________. All the traffic came 7.________ a stop. I had 8.________ important meeting 9.________ the other side of town, but it was 10.________ to find a taxi. I decided to walk. Minutes later I was completely 11.________. I couldn’t even 12.________ a street sign. Then I 13.________ a voice coming out 14.________ the fog. I knew it was the voice 15.________ a young woman speaking 16.________ me. But it was hard to 17.________ her face in the 18.________. I explained 19.________ I wanted to go, and she knew 20.________ to get there. I just followed her 21.________ the dark streets. (参考词汇： thick fogs 浓雾、大雾；horns blare 喇叭在鸣响) 新概念二 Lesson36 Across the Channel 单词: record n. 1.记录，履历，最高记录 strong adj. 1.强壮的，强大的 2. 唱片 2. 强烈的，浓的 v. 录音，记录 train v. 训练 swimmer n. 游泳运动员 anxiously adv. 忧虑地，焦急地 succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承 solid n. 固体 vt. 接替，接…..之后 adj. 1. 实心的，结实的 intend vt. 想要，打算，企图 2. 稳固的，可靠的 常考短语: make/ establish a record 创纪录 break a record 打破记录 keep a record of….把….记下来 be strong in 擅长 succeed in (doing) sth. (做)某事成功 succeed to sth. 继承……. on solid ground 在稳固的基础上 set out 出发 set up 建立 every two hours 每隔2小时 重点词汇用法： 1. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。 · hope的具体用法： 1) hope to do sth. e.g. I hope to make a friend with Lily. 2) hope (that) e.g. I hope (that) I can make a friend with Lily. 3) hope for期待 e.g. Everyone hopes for snow. ●hope sb. to do sth. 是错误的表达方法，但是wish/ expect sb. to do sth.却是正确的。 2. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. 她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。 sure表示“确信”，具体用法如下： 1） be sure to do sth. She is sure to win. 2） be sure of sth. She is sure of the success. 3） be sure that She is sure that she will win. success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 succeed in (doing) sth. （做）某事成功 e.g. He is sure to succeed in doing the experiment. 他一定能实验成功。 Only by working hard can we succeed in doing everything. 只有努力，才能成功。 succeed to sth. 继承…… e.g. She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她继任市长职位。 3. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。 ●这句话中主句的时态为将来进行时，从句表示的虽然也是将来的动作，但用的是一般现在时。时间状语从句、条件状语从句的主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. I’ll go with you when he comes back. ●will be watching sb. anxiously as：当…..的时候人们会密切焦急关注。它是一个在写作中可以套用的结构。 e.g. All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out. 4. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 黛比打算每两个小时就休息一次。 · intend 作动词表示“打算做某事”的意思。所以现在我们表达一般将来时就有很多类似的表达：intend to do, plan to do, mean to do, aim to do 等。 intend to do sth 打算、想要做某事=be going to do sth. e.g. I intend to study abroad. 我打算出国留学。 What do you intend to do today? 你今天打算做什么？ ●every表示“每隔”，如every four years, every three weeks 等。但如果是“每隔一（周、月、年等）”，我们不说every one week, every one month，而是用every other week。 5. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡。 among prep. 在…之中，…之一（三者或三者以上） among them 在他们之中（很多人之中） VS. between them 在他们之中（左右各一个人） 限定性定语从句/ 非限定性定语从句 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句，没有逗号的是限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子，这句话意思不完整，非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整，后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开，后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密，起补充作用。 Among them will be Debbie’s mother. 这是个倒装句，为的是与后面的定语从句相连。正常的语序应为：Debbie’s mother will be among them. 倒装句：地点+will+名词 常见的倒装句：Here you are./ Here is my ticket. 全部倒装：地点（介词短语或副词）+动词+名词 倒装句型中如果主语是名词，放在动词后面，如果是代词，放在动词前面，如Here you are. 经典句型 5. She hopes to set up a new world record. 6. She is sure to succeed. 7. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 8. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 重点语法： 1、 定语从句的种类 定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句在句中起定语的作用，被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句必须紧跟在先行词之后。引导定语从句的有：①连接词that ②关系代词who, whom, whose, which③关系副词when, where, why。 （1） that从句之一 that引导定语从句时，可以指人，代替who或whom；也可以指物，代替which，并在从句中作主语或作从句谓语动词的宾语。例如： The man that (/who) wrote the book is an English professor. 写这本书的人是一位英语教授。（that作主语） She is the singer that (/whom) I met last week. 她就是我上周遇见的那位歌唱家。（that作宾语） （2） that从句之二 只用that引导定语从句，不用which或who的三种场合。 (1) 先行词被序数词（如the first, the last, the next等）、形容词最高级（如the best, the most, the highest等）或被the only, the very, the same等修饰时，其后的定语从句要用that引导，不用which或who。例如： This is the first English grammar book that she has read. 这是她读过的第一本英语语法书。 (2) 先行词为nothing, all, little, much等不定代词或先行词被all, every, few, any, no, some, little等修饰时，其后的定语从句要用that引导，不用which。Something, everything和anything一般要用that引导，但偶尔也用which。例如： Everything that (或which) can be done has been done.一切能做的都做了。 (3) 主句以who或which开头时，定语从句用that，不用who, whom或which。例如：Who is the girl that just spoke to you? 刚才同你讲话的那个女孩是谁？ （3） who从句 who, whom 和whose引导定语从句时用于指人。Who在从句中作主语，whom作谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，whose作定语。注意，whom作介词的宾语时，介词可以放在whom的前面，也可以放在有关动词的后面。例如： He is the only man who knows the answer to the question. 他是唯一知道那个问题答案的人。 （4） which从句 which用来指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。Which在定语从句中还可以作介词的宾语，介词可以放在which的前面，也可以放在有关动词的后面。例如： Is she on the plane which took off half an hour ago? 她在半小时前起飞的那架飞机上吗？ （5） when从句 关系副词when指时间，只能跟在表示时间的名词后面，如day, year, season, occasion等，在从句中作时间状语。例如： October here is a month when the weather is cool. 这里的十月份是个天气凉爽的月份。 （6） where从句 where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如village, town, home, place等，在从句中作地点状语。例如： This is the place where I grew up. 这里是我成长的地方。 （7） why从句 why指原因，通常跟在reason后面（不强调时，reason可以省略），在从句中作原因状语。例如： Do you know the reason why he didn’t finish the work according to schedule? 你知道他为什么没有按计划完成工作吗？ （8） as从句 as可以用作关系代词，在限制性定语从句中，多同such或the same连用，构成such…as和the same…as结构，as的先行词可以是人或物。例如： He is not such a fool as he looks. 他貌似憨傻，实则不然。 2、 倒装句 介词短语表示地点状语在句首，全部倒装（把谓语放在主语之前）。表示地点或时间的状语位于句首时，句中为全部倒装。常见词一般有here, there, under, below, now, then等。 Here comes a bus. 过来了一辆公共汽车。 Under a tree was sitting an old man. 树底下坐着一位老人。 Then follows the fashion show. 接下来是时装表演。 Lesson35习题 一．根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式。 1. She says she is going to New York _______(很快)。 2. Go ______(径直) down the road and then turn left. 3. I ________(后悔) the loss of her friendship. 4. He will be back in a _______(一段时间). 5.He _______(冲) to the street to see what was happening. 6. She nearly died of _______(害怕) at the sight of the escaped tiger. 7. _______(以后) they had lunch in the garden. 8. We should ______(行动) immediately. 9. It turned out _____(非常) better than I expected. 10. The ship was ______(撞坏) against the rocks. 二． 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 1． We then listened to the child read the article_____(write) on the blackboard. 2. These are all the questions ____(give) to you. 3. He is a ______(retire) worker. 4. We can see the _____(rise) sun in the east. 5. There is nothing _____(interest). 三．单项选择。 1.When we got to the station, we found him____ for us there. A. to wait B. being waiting C. waiting D. to be waiting 2. I enjoyed it very much. It was ______ than I had expected. A. far more interesting B. far interested C. ever more interesting D. ever interested 3. Most of the people ______ to the party were famous scientists. A. being invited B. inviting C. invited D. to be invited 4. Linda heard his brother ______TV in the living room. A. watched B. to watch C. being watching D. watching 5.As we ______ for that small mountain village, it ____to small. A, set off; began B. were setting off; began C. were setting off D. set off; was beginning 6. The meeting ____at the moment is sure to be a great success. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. taken place D. being taken place 7. He is _____that all his pupils like him. A. such good teacher B. such a good teacher C. so a good teacher D. so good teacher 8. I regret ______ that I am unable to help you. A. to say B. said C. saying D. being said 9. They got there ______late to catch the early bus. A. very B. enough C. too D. so 10. Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred ______to ______nothing. A. read; to B. to read; do C. reading; doing D. to read; doing 四.完形填空 Roy Trenton used to 1 a taxi.A short while ago,however,he became a bus driver and he has not 2 it.He is finding his new work 3 more exciting.When he was driving along Catford Street recently,he saw two thieves 4 a shop and run towards a waiting car.One of them was carrying a bag 5 money.Roy acted quickly and drove the bus 6 at the thieves.The one with the money got such a 7 that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to 8 in their car,Roy drove his bus 9 the back of it. 10 the battered car was moving away,Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.The thieves' car was 11 damaged and easy to recognize.Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. 五．根据括号中的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语 1.他看见一个小女孩把书掉到了地上(see) 2.他们宁死也不愿意向敌人屈服(prefer) 3.新房子比旧房子漂亮得多。(far) 4.那个孩子站起来，径直跑向一个中年男人。(straight) 5.她们谈得那么高兴以致于根本就没有注意到我。(so...that) Lesson36习题 一．根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式。 1. He is_________(强壮的) enough to lift that rock. 2. I _________(打算) to study abroad next year. 3. Everybody is waiting_________(焦急地) for the doctor. 4.He is a very good ________(游泳运动员). 5. If you work hard, you will ________(成功). 6. She holds the world ______(记录)for long-distance swimming. 7. We ________(训练) them to make use of English dictionaries. 8. When water freezes, it becomes_________(固体的). 二．用will或者be going to 的正确形式填空。 1. I’m tired. I think I ___________ go to bed soon. 2.____________you come in and have a drink? 3. Look! It __________rain! 4.I ________come to help you if you need me. 5. I think Smiley __________become a good singer. 三．单项选择。 1. He says he hopes_____ you and your family soon. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees 2. The government _______ a monument（纪念碑） for him in his hometown. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set about 3. Don’t worry. She is sure ______back soon. A. coming B. comes C. to come D. of come 4. Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We _____ classes then. A. will have B. are going to C. will be have D. will be having 5. I intended _____ the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. A. to catch B. to catching C. catch D. catching 6. He goes to see his uncle_____ two weeks. A. each B. other C. both D. every 7. My mother and I _____ our garden tomorrow afternoon. A. will have cleaned B. will clean C. will being clean D. will cleaning 8. The letter is from my sister,_______ is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 9. to his joy, he successes _____ that job at last. A. to get B. in getting C. to getting D. in get 10. The old lady was ____ him from head to foot. A. looking at B. hearing C. noticing D. seeing 四.完形填空 Debbie Hart is going to swim 1 the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to 2 from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she 3 to set up a new world record. She is a 4 swimmer and many people feel that she is 5 to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has 6 his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her 7 as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie 8 to take short rests 9 two hours. She will have something 10 but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be 11 for her on the English coast. 12 them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.‍ 五．根据括号中的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语 1.他肯定能按时完成工作(sure) 2.明天的这个时候，我们正坐在电影院里呢。(将来进行时) 3.我希望能尽可能快地到达那里。(hope) 4.你今天打算做什么?(intend) 5.她说他这周末有重要的事情要做。(something) 精品文档，供参考！ 精品文档，供参考！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$