内容正文:
原创传统文化语填:
青花瓷+针灸+太极拳
(一)
China is a land of porcelain, with a long history of ceramic culture. Known as China’s “porcelain capital”, Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Province is home _____1_____ a variety of porcelain, among _____2_____ the most famous one is “blue and white porcelain” or “Qinghuaci”.
Qinghuaci originated in the Tang and Song dynasties, but its technology didn’t mature _____3_____ the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). Qinghuaci made in Jingdezhen back then had full _____4_____ (compose) and complex patterns, pushing the art of Qinghua painting to a peak and establishing its prosperity and longevity in later _____5_____ (generation).
Artisans painted patterns on ceramic blanks with cobalt pigments, which _____6_____(burn) at a high temperature of 1,300 degrees to produce the white-based porcelain with unique never-fading blue color. Qinghuaci became the mainstream porcelain in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The official kilns produced Qinghuaci for the royal palace and the civil ones for the folk market.
Compared with the rigorously and _____7_____ (delicate) made official Qinghuaci, the civil porcelain is freer in style and theme.
Since the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Qinghuaci has gradually absorbed techniques of Chinese painting and reached its artistic peak. Due to the fragility of porcelain, the advent of the Age of Exploration made the Maritime Silk Road the main world trade route for Qinghuaci. It was shipped to more than 100 countries and regions, _____8_____ (attract) more people to this beautiful porcelain.
Known as the “white gold” of the East, Qinghuaci also made Jingdezhen ____9______ worldwide center of porcelain production. Now as a cultural symbol, Qinghuaci appears more often in people’s daily life. Its artistic touch is found in clothing, architecture, art and even in the Olympic Games. Well, you are welcomed to the “porcelain capital” of Jingdezhen _____10_____ (pick) a piece of your favorite Qinghuaci home!
(二)
Zhenjiu is the combined name of acupuncture and moxibustion. Acupuncture is the practice of inserting needles into the skin _____1_____ (relieve) physical pain as well as some mental and emotional conditions. Moxibustion is a form of heat therapy _____2_____ dried plants are burned on or very near the skin.
These two methods were often practiced together in ancient China. However, today burning is no longer used due to safety reasons, _____3_____ so, Zhenjiu is understood as just acupuncture alone.
Acupuncture originated in China more than 2,000 years ago. Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _____4_____ made acupuncture so effective. It is said that qi or a person’s “life force” flowed through the body via pathways (神经,经络) called “meridians”. People believed that illness and pain was a result of these pathways _____5_____(block). Acupuncture was said to help restore the flow of qi through the body.
The channels through which “qi” flows _____6_____ the organs to tissues are called meridians, and it is along the meridians where most acupuncture needle points _____7_____ (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damages to the infrastructure of our bodies to ensure that the life force energy of “qi” can flow smoothly.
Although acupuncture by itself is insufficient to cure all illnesses, at least it creates _____8_____ good starting point to build a healthy body.
In more recent times, acupuncture spread internationally. Currently, more than 3,000 acupuncturists certified by the British Acupuncture Council _____9_____ (practise) in the UK. London Southbank University now offers a three-year undergraduate degree in acupuncture, and even the NHS (National Health Service) sometimes prescribe acupuncture treatment. _____10_____ (grow) global acceptance has proved the strength of acupuncture.
江苏决胜新高考高三卷:
Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy (治疗法) for patients for thousands of years. 56 modem medicine came to life, Ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 57 (shape) the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic (治疗的) principles are in line 58 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 59 emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
Practices can vary in forms, 60 (include) needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians. Practitioners lift and rotate (转动) needles 61 (unblock) the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s potential to heal 62 (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 63 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 64 (recognize) and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with 65 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment (体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
(三)
The fluid combination of slow, _____1_____ (grace) movements and lightning-quick strikes easily sets taijiquan apart from other martial arts.
Legend has _____2_____ that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist priest, created Tai Chi after he had watched a fight between a sparrow and a snake. However, in most people’s eyes, Chen Wangting, was said _____3_____ (create) Chen Style Tai Chi _____4_____ has been developed into Yang style, Wu style, Sun style and so on. In fact, Chenjiagou village in China’s Henan province has been _____5_____ birthplace of Tai Chi. Chenjiagou now enjoys its national 4 A-level tourist attraction with a rich history and culture.
Taijiquan, influenced by Daoist and Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, builds upon _____6_____ (theory) of bodily energies, the yin-yang cycle and the unity of heaven, earth and man.
_____7_____ combat-oriented martial arts, it focuses on internal development and is characterized by set exercises, breath regulation and the cultivation of a righteous, neutral mind. Known as “ meditation in motion”, Tai Chi brings people into deep thinking and clamness _____8_____ moving slowly and breathing deeply.
The taijitu, or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin-yang, was derived from observing shadows _____9_____ (cast) on a sundial at midday throughout the year.
From these astronomical observations sprung many important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, the zodiac and the 24 solar terms.
In 2020, taijiquan _____10_____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Keys:
to; which; until; composition; generations
were burnt; delicately; attracting; the; to pick
Keys:
to relieve; where; and; what; being blocked
from; are located; a; are practising; Growing
Keys:
56. Before 57. shaped 58. with 59. which 60. including
61. to unblock 62. itself 63. has seen 64. recognition 65. a
Keys:
graceful; it; to have created; which(或that); the
theories; Unlike; while; cast; was added
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