内容正文:
必修一动词知识点
1.
acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ v.
acquisition (n) 获得 acquisitive 可学到的 acquired已获得的acquirement取得
acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
2.
admire /ədˈmaɪər/ v.
admiration 钦佩
admirable 令人钦佩的
admirably极好地
admiring 赞赏的
3.
aim /eɪm/ v.
aimless 无目的的
with the aim of 其目的是为了
take aim at 瞄准
be aimed at doing 目的在于做……
be aimed to do 目的在于做……
4.
apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v.
apology 道歉
apologetic a. 道歉的,愧疚的
apologize to sb for sth为……向……道歉
make an apology to sb for sth 为……向……道歉
5.
apply /əˈplaɪ/ v.
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请
applied a. 应用的;实用的
a letter of application 申请信
apply to… 适用于;向……申请
apply for … 申请得到
apply…to… 把…应用到;把…涂抹
be applied to doing 致力于做某事
6.
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.
approachable a. 亲切友善的;易理解的;可接近的
an approach to doing sth 做某事的办法
7.
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.
argument n. 争论, 辩论
argue for 赞成;支持
argue against 据理反对;反驳
argue with sb 和某人争辩
argue sb into doing 说服某人做某事
have a heated argument 进行激烈争论
8.
assume /əˈsjuːm/ v.
assumption n. 假定, 假设
assuming that… 假设;假定
base on the assumption基于假设
9.
base /beɪs/ v.
basis n. 原因, 缘由, 要素
basic a. 基本的
basically ad. 基本上;从根本上说
baseball n. 棒球
basement n. 地下室
base …on… 以……为根据;在……基础上
on the basis of在……基础上
on a regular basis定期地
10.
breathe /briːð/ v.
breath n. 气息;呼吸
breathe vi. 呼吸
breathless a. 气喘吁吁的
breathtaking a.激动人心的;令人惊叹的
make a great breakthrough 取得重大突破
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口气
breathe in 吸气;吸入
breathe deeply 做深呼吸
11.
capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v.
capture your attention 吸引注意力
capture your imagination 激发想象
escape capture 逃脱被俘
12.
click /klɪk/ v.
click through (to sth)点击,点进
13.
concentrate /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/ v.
concentration n. 专注;关注,重视
concentrate on 关注
14.
contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v.
lose contact with 和…失去联系
make contact with和…接触
come into contact with 接触到
be in contact with有联系
15.
contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.
container n. 容器
16.
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/ v.
correspondent n记者,通讯员
correspond with 与……通讯
correspond to 与……一致
17.
crash /kræʃ/ v.
crash into 撞击到……上
18.
deliver /dɪˈlɪvər/ v.
delivery n. 投递;递送物
deliver a letter 投递信件
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a baby 接生孩子
19.
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v.
designer n. 设计师
by design 故意;专门
be designed to do 设计用于
20.
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.
destruction n. 破坏,摧毁
destructive a. 破坏性的
21.
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v.
determination n. 决心
determined a. 坚定的
with determination坚定地
be determined to do下决心做某事
22.
dine /daɪn/ v.
dinner n. 正餐, 宴会
dining n. 吃饭,进餐
dine out 外出就餐
have dinner 吃饭
23.
disqualify/dɪˈskwɒlɪfaɪ/ v.
disqualification 不合格
disqualified 不合格的
24.
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ v.
distant a. 远的, 遥远的
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance离一段距离
keep sb at a distance对…冷淡
keep your distance (from sb/sth)(与…)保持距离
safe distance 安全距离
25.
drag /dræɡ/ v.
drag your feet/heels故意拖拉
26.
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v.
explorer n. 探险者
exploration n. 勘探,勘察
exploratory a. 勘探的;探究的
27.
enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v.
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
28.
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.
in exchange for 以……交换
exchange…for…用……交换
cultural exchange 文化交流
exchange student 交换生
exchange gifts 交换礼物
29.
figure /ˈfɪɡər/ v.
sales figures销售额
figure out算出;想出;理解
30.
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v.
focus on 专注于
come into focus 清晰起来
focus attention 集中注意力
shift your focus 转移注意力
focus a camera 使照相机对焦
31.
found /faʊnd/ v.
foundation n.地基;根据;基金会
founding n. 成立, 建立
founder n. 创建者,创办者
found a club成立俱乐部
lay a foundation for为……打下基础
32.
freeze /friːz/ v.
freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的
be frozen to death被冻死
freezing cold非常冷的
33.
gain /ɡeɪn/ v.
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
Nothing ventured, nothing gained(saying)不敢冒险就一事无成;不入虎穴,焉得虎子
gain time(通过拖延)赢得时间
gain ground变得更强大(或更有成效、更成功)
34.
graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v.
graduation n. 毕业, 毕业典礼
graduate from毕业于……
after graduation 毕业后
35.
harm /hɑːm/ v.
harmful a.有害的;致伤的
harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的
do harm to 对……有危害
do sb harm对……有危害
There is no harm (in) doing…不妨做某事
be harmful to 对……有危害
36.
hustle /ˈhʌsəl/ v.
37.
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v.
ignorant a. 无知的
be ignorant of 不了解
ignorance n. 无知,愚昧
38.
illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v.
illustration n. 图解;说明
39.
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.
improvement n. 改善
40.
intend /ɪnˈtend/ v.
intention n. 打算,意图
intentional a. 故意的;有意的
intentionally ad. 故意地,有意地
be intended for预定给
had intended to do曾打算做某事
with the intention of有意图地,打算
41.
investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v.
investigation n. 调查,审查
42.
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v.
judgement n. 裁判
judging by/from 根据……来判断
43.
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v.
maintenance维护保养
maintain friendship 维持友谊
need to maintain 需要维持(或维修、养活)
44.
measure /ˈmeʒər/ v.
take measures to do 采取措施做某事
make sth to one’s measure找某人尺寸做某事
45.
memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v.
memory n. 回忆, 记忆
memorial n. 纪念馆
memorable a.难忘的,值得纪念的
a memorial to sb ……纪念碑
in memory of 为了纪念
46.
migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v.
migrant 移民migration 迁移
47.
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.
observer n. 观察者,目击者;观察家
observation n. 监视;观察力
observatory天文台,瞭望台
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
observe the rules遵守规章
observe sb doing看见某人正在做某事
48.
organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v.
organizer n. 组织者
organization n. 组织, 机构
organized a. 有组织的,系统的
49.
postpone /pəʊstˈpəʊn/ v.
postpone doing 推迟做某事
50.
pour /pɔːr/ v.
pour in大量涌入
51.
prefer /prɪˈfɜːr/ v.
preference n. 选择, 趋向
preferable a. 更合适的
prefer …to…喜欢……胜过……
prefer to do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做
prefer doing to doing.. 宁愿做…而不愿做
prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
in preference to而不是;宁愿
give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠;优待
have a preference for偏爱
52.
prevent /prɪˈvent/ v.
prevention n. 预防,防止
preventable a. 可预防的;可阻止的
prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事
53.
prove /pruːv/ v.
proof n. 证明,证据
prove correct证明正确
54.
publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v.
publisher n. 出版人;发行人
publication n. 出版,发行;出版物
the publishing house出版社
55.
rate /reɪt/ v.
rating n. 等级,级别
at the rate of按照……的比率
56.
recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v.
recognition n. 承认,接受;表彰
recognize one’s voice辨认出某人的声音
beyond recognition认不出来
57.
recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ v.
recovery n. 康复,痊愈
recover from恢复知觉
58.
refer /rɪˈfɜːr/ v.
reference n.提到,查询
referee n. 裁判员;仲裁员,调解人
refer to参考;指的是; 提及
refer to…as把……称之为
refer …to…将…送交给
reference books参考书
59.
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v.
reflection n. 反射;反射光
reflective反射的
reflector反射器
reflect on反思
60.
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.
reminder提醒…的东西
remind sb of …使某人想起
61.
rent /rent/ v.
rental a. 可供租用的
62.
replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.
replaceable a. 可替换的
replace A with B用……取代……
63.
respect /rɪˈspekt/ v.
respective 分别的,各自的
respectful 恭敬的
respected 受敬重的
respectable a. 值得尊敬的,体面的
show respect for对表现出尊敬
in respect of sth关于;就…而言
with respect恕我直言
with respect to sth关于;就…而言
respect the law 遵守法律
lack respect for someone/something 缺乏对…的尊重
deserve respect 值得尊敬
earn respect 获得尊敬
gain respect 赢得尊敬
respect someone's wishes 尊重某人的意愿
respect someone's privacy 尊重某人的隐私
64.
sail /seɪl/ v.
sailing n.航海
sailor n. 水手,船员
set sail for 扬帆起航
go sailing去航海
sail through (sth)顺利通过(考试等)
65.
sculpt /skʌlpt/ v.
sculpture 雕刻作品sculptor 雕刻家
66.
seek /siːk/ v.
seek for 寻找
seek your fortune外出寻找发财机会
Seek to do企图
seek assistance/help 请求援助/帮助
seek shelter 寻求庇护
seek asylum 寻求政治庇护
67.
select /sɪˈlekt/ v.
selection n. 选择,挑选
selective 精心选择的
selected经由选择的
68.
settle /ˈsetəl/ v.
settler移民
settlement解决,定居点
settle down舒适地坐下(或躺下)定居下来,平息
settle (down) to sth开始认真对待;定下心来做
settle differences 解决分歧
69.
stare /steər/ v.
stare at 凝视
blank stare 茫然的凝视
70.
strike /straɪk/ v.
striking 引人注目的
on strike罢工中
It strikes sb that…某人突然想到
strike a match 擦火柴
be struck by/on/with sb/sth被某人(或某物)打动;迷恋某人(或某物)
strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁
within striking distance (of sth)近在咫尺;在攻击距离之内
71.
struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ v.
struggling 奋斗的
struggle for为……斗争
struggle with 和……一起斗争
struggle against 反对……
struggle to one’s feet 艰难站起来
72.
subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v.
subscription n. 订阅,订购
subscribe to订阅,订购
73.
suit /suːt/ v.
suitable a. 合适的, 适宜的
be suitable for 适合……
74.
survive /səˈvaɪv/ v.
survival n. 存活,幸存
survivor n. 幸存者,生还者
survive sb by 10 years 比…多活10岁
survive on 靠…活下来
survive from 从……存活下来
75.
tend /tend/ v.
tendency n. 倾向, 偏好, 性情
tend to do 往往会做
tend to sth 处理;照料
76.
thunder /ˈθʌndər/ v.
thunderous a. 雷鸣般的;声音很大的
77.
unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ v.
fold vt. 折叠,对折
unfolded 展开的
unfold the map 摊开地图
78.
wrap /ræp/ v.
unwrap vt. 打开
wrapper n. 包装纸,包装材料
be wrapped up in sb/sth专心致志于;全神贯注于;完全沉浸于
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