Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar（分层练习）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 第3课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t r (回答). 2．To break the (沉默), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away. 3．A good (字典) will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. 4．Parents (担心) about their children’s safety all the time. 5．There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister. 6．The expressions might depend on (谁) you are speaking to. 7．Don’t just sit in s . Say something to share your idea with us. 8．None of us talked. We finished our meal in s . 9．—With w did Linda go shopping yesterday? —With her younger sister. 10．Don’t (担心) about her. I can help her with her math. 11．I often stick to (solve) all the problems in study before I go to bed. 12．She wondered whether he had someone with (谁；什么人) he could talk freely. 13．Could you please ask May to give me a (答复) as soon as she comes back? 14．We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday. 15．I need （寂静）when I’m studying. I don’t know where I can find a quiet place. 16．To break (沉默), I told a joke and soon the English corner went on smoothly. 17．Suddenly, a big cry broke the s of the night, we all ran out of the building. 18．Why not send an e-mail to her instead of to her letter? (回复) 19．With (谁) does his sister go shopping on weekends? 20．A famous person used to say that true friendship comes when the (沉默)between two people is comfortable. 二、单项选择 21．—May I take some photos of those paintings? —Sorry, it is not allowed, ________ you are. A．who B．whoever C．whom 22．—What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________. —It must be Tomi’ s. He writes well. A． whose notebook this is B． who wrote the passage C．the notebook belongs to whom 23．—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A．where B．whom C．when D．why 24．Don’t look so ______. We are sure to find him. A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying 25．The expressions they use depend on ________ they are speaking to. A．what B．whom C．which D．that 26．Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 27．—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday? —I ________ a difficult English puzzle. A．solve B．solved C．am solving D．was solving 28．—With ________ did you go to Beijing last weekend? —My mother. We went to see my father. A．which B．who C．whom 29．—With ________ does he live? —He lives with his sister in a small house. A．what B．where C．whom 30．—You are good at giving speech. Could I know your __________? —Yes, of course. I recorded my speeches when practising and then improved them. A．course B．choice C．method 31．—________ hat is this? —It isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s. A．Who B．Whose C．Whom D．Which 32．—Why did Mr. Brown call you just now? —He asked me with ________ I had discussed the matter. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 33．—With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A．who B．which C．whom D．when 34．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom 35．I don’t know ________ book this is. A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose 36．—Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know the answer. A．whom B．where C．when D．how 37．—With ________ is Linda talking? —Her sister. A．whom B．whose C．that D．which 38．I really don’t know ________ the problem. A．what do with B．how to deal with C．how deal with D．what to deal with 39．A great poem: “May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.” shows that ________. A．how far the writer lived from home B．who the writer missed a lot C．what did the writer want to do with his family D．how much the writer missed his friends and family 40．Would you tell us ________ Qingdao? A．how long you have been to B．how long have you been in C．how long you have been in D．how long you had been in 41．—Do you know ________? —In 1896, the modern Olympic Games started. A．where did the first modern Olympics begin B．when did the first modern Olympics begin C．when the first modem Olympics began 42．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far was Nanhu Park B．how can I get to Nanhu Park C．how far Nanhu Park was D．how I can get to Nanhu Park 43．—Can you tell me _________? —By doing more speaking. A． how I can improve my English B． which way can I choose C．how do I deal with my English 44．—There’re only five days left before the match. I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well. A．where the match will be held B．whether I can win the match C．who will take part in the match 45．The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ______. A．how important the preparation is before working B．what should we prepare before doing everything C．where should we find the tools when we work D．when we have to look for our working partner 46．—Could you please tell me_________? —Ten years ago. A．when you taught in this school B．when did you teach in this school C．how long you taught in this school 47．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 48．They never doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A．that; whether B．whether; whether C．whether; that D．that; that 49．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A． will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 50．My brother is good at English. He always keeps practicing ________ after class. A．what has he learned B．what he has learned C．what does he learn D．what is he learning 51．—I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A．if; whether B．if; that C．that; whether D．that; if 52．—Could you tell me ________ ?   —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A．how long it will take to get to Moscow B．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow D．whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport 53．—I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A．will go; will finish B．will go; finishes C．goes; finishes D．goes; will finish 54．Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried 55．—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?     —Of course. It closed at 6:00 p. m. yesterday. A．when the bookstore closes B．when does the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 三、阅读理解 No More Bets《孤注一掷》directed by Shen Ao got 1.6 billion yuan ($211 million) this August, making a big success during the summer box office season (票房旺季). The film is based on real events. It will tell you the reality of scams and frauds (诈骗) and how terrible the results can be if you dream to be rich quickly overnight. The film is about a Chinese programmer and a model who are enticed by the promise of high-paying jobs, find themselves trapped (受限制的) in a foreign country as prisoners of a ruthless gang (帮凶), and they are forced into online fraud. Zhang Yixing’s performance made the movie even more impressive. One more viewer, one less fraud victim (受害人)! How can we stay away from online fraud? Chinese actor Tong Dawei gave useful suggestions in a video on CCTV on September 8, 2021. Firstly, know some tricks and cheaters often use and the information about fraud cases happened around you through newspapers, radios and the Internet. Secondly, do not believe the mobile message which says you win a lottery (中奖) or the phone call which says you have a telephone bill. Please do not reply quickly, rather, to check with the related agencies. Last but not least, if a fraud happens or there is a situation you cannot manage, please keep calm and dial 110 to ask the police for help. Why did so many people get into the fraud company in our real life? The answer is in the film—People have greedy (贪婪的) hearts. What should we learn from the film? We should learn to face the hard work in our lives. We need to achieve our dreams step by step. We should also try to enjoy our simple happy life. 56．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．No More Bets was a big success with 1.6 million yuan this August. B．The plot (情节) of the film is to teach people how to become rich. C．We should know some fraud cases which happened around us through different ways. D．The film is a fiction movie. 57．How many useful suggestions did Tong Dawei give in a video on CCTV on September 8, 2021? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 58．Which of the following can be inferred (推断)? A．If you want a high-paying job, you can work on scams and frauds. B．If a fraud happens you should keep silent. C．Zhang Yixing and Tong Dawei are actors. D．Greedy hearts make us become successful. 59．The word “enticed” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．interested B．cheated C．stolen D．taken 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．One more viewer, one less fraud victim. B．How to avoid scams and frauds. C．How to make our dream come true. D．How to make a successful film. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Teenage problems 第3课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t r (回答). 【答案】(r)eply 【详解】句意：我问克莱夫要去哪里，但他没有回答。结合句意、汉语以及首字母“r”提示可知，此处考查reply“回答”，动词；根据空前助动词“didn’t”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 2．To break the (沉默), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，老师讲了一个笑话，学生们立刻大笑起来。“沉默”的英文表达是silence，不可数名词。故填silence。 3．A good (字典) will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. 【答案】dictionary 【详解】句意：一本好字典不仅会告诉你一个词的意思，而且还会告诉你它的用法。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查dictionary“字典”，名词；根据空前不定冠词“A”可知，此处名词用单数形式。故填dictionary。 4．Parents (担心) about their children’s safety all the time. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：父母总是担心孩子们的安全。worry“担心”，根据“all the time”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Parents”，所以此处用动词原形。故填worry。 5．There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister. 【答案】worrying 【详解】句意：没必要让德思礼夫人担心，她总是一提到她妹妹就生气。there is no point in doing sth.“没有必要做某事”，为固定表达。故填worrying。 6．The expressions might depend on (谁) you are speaking to. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：这些表达可能取决于你和谁说话。根据“you are speaking to.”和汉语提示“谁”，此处应使用whom，作speaking to的宾语。故填whom。 7．Don’t just sit in s . Say something to share your idea with us. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：不要只是安静地坐着。跟我们分享一下你的想法。根据“Don’t...Say something...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要安静地坐着，in silence “安静地”，固定短语。故填(s)ilence。 8．None of us talked. We finished our meal in s . 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：我们谁也没说话。我们默默地吃完了饭。根据“None of us talked.”和首字母可知，我们没有人说话，因此表示非常安静，in silence“静默地”，介词短语，故填(s)ilence。 9．—With w did Linda go shopping yesterday? —With her younger sister. 【答案】(w)hom 【详解】句意：——Linda昨天和谁去购物了？——和她的妹妹。结合首字母“w”和答语“With her younger sister.”可知，问句表示“Linda昨天和谁去购物了”，空格处位于介词with后作宾语，因此问句用whom“谁”提问。故填(w)hom。 10．Don’t (担心) about her. I can help her with her math. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：别担心她。我可以帮她学习数学。worry“担心”，祈使句用动词原形，故填worry。 11．I often stick to (solve) all the problems in study before I go to bed. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：我经常坚持在睡觉前解决学习中的所有问题。solve“解决”，stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填solving。 12．She wondered whether he had someone with (谁；什么人) he could talk freely. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人。本题考查定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词someone，前面有with，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故填whom。 13．Could you please ask May to give me a (答复) as soon as she comes back? 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：您能请梅回来后尽快给我回复吗？根据所给汉意和可知reply，又因a，故用原型，故填reply。 14．We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：直到昨天的讨论我们才知道如何解决这个问题。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to solve。 15．I need （寂静）when I’m studying. I don’t know where I can find a quiet place. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当我学习时，我需要寂静。我不知道我在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。silence“寂静”为名词，作宾语。故填silence。 16．To break (沉默), I told a joke and soon the English corner went on smoothly. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快英语角就顺利地进行了。silence“沉默”，此处名词作宾语。故填silence。 17．Suddenly, a big cry broke the s of the night, we all ran out of the building. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：突然，一声巨大的哭喊声打破了夜晚的寂静，我们都跑出了大楼。根据“a big cry broke the…of the night”可知，巨大的哭喊声打破了夜晚的寂静，定冠词the后接名词，根据首字母s可知应用名词silence表示“寂静”。故填(s)ilence。 18．Why not send an e-mail to her instead of to her letter? (回复) 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：为什么不给她发封电子邮件，而不是回复她的信呢？of介词，后跟动名词；reply“回复”，动词，replying动名词，故填replying。 19．With (谁) does his sister go shopping on weekends? 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：他姐姐周末和谁一起购物？由所给的汉语提示可知，“谁”译成：whom，这里是在介词with的后面，用宾格whom。故填whom。 20．A famous person used to say that true friendship comes when the (沉默)between two people is comfortable. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：一位名人曾经说过，真正的友谊来自于两个人之间的沉默。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词between，可知空处填名词，“沉默”意为silence。故填silence。 二、单项选择 21．—May I take some photos of those paintings? —Sorry, it is not allowed, ________ you are. A．who B．whoever C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以拍那些画的照片吗？——对不起，这是不允许的，无论你是谁。 考查代词。who谁；whoever无论谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“Sorry, it is not allowed…you are.”可知，此处表示“无论你是谁”，用whoever。故选B。 22．—What beautiful handwriting! I wonder ________. —It must be Tomi’ s. He writes well. A． whose notebook this is B． who wrote the passage C．the notebook belongs to whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的笔迹啊！我想知道这是谁的笔记本。——一定是托米的。他写得很好。 考查宾语从句。whose notebook this is这是谁的笔记本；who wrote the passage谁写了这篇文章；the notebook belongs to whom笔记本属于谁；根据句意理解及“It must be Tomi’ s.”可知，这里问的应该是“谁的……”，英语中表示“谁的”是whose，所以引导词应该用whose。故选A。 23．—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A．where B．whom C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你和谁去看了《花儿为什么这样红》这部电影。——琳达。我们俩都认为这是一部好电影。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；whom谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Linda”可知，问的是和谁一起去看电影，应用whom。故选B。 24．Don’t look so ______. We are sure to find him. A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别这么担心。我们一定会找到他。 考查形容词。worry担心，动词；worried感到担心的，是形容词，描述人的感受；worries担心，动词单数；worrying担心，令人担心的，是形容词，修饰事物。根据“Don’t look so…”可知，此处用形容词作表语，此处描述的是人的感受，应用形容词worried。故选B。 25．The expressions they use depend on ________ they are speaking to. A．what B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们使用的表达取决于他们在和谁说话。 考查宾语从句。what什么；whom谁；which哪个；that引导宾语从句时不作成分，无意义。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，句子“they are speaking to”作“depend on”的宾语；再根据设空处是“speaking to”的宾语，后接人，表示“和某人说”，所以关系词指代人，故要用who的宾格形式whom。故选B。 26．Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈女士没有说出那个女人的名字，但我们都知道她说的是谁。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个，作主语或宾语；whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，作宾语；what什么，作主语或宾语。根据“Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name”以及“she was talking about.”可知，设空处指的前文中的那个女人，作talking about的宾语。故选C。 27．—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday? —I ________ a difficult English puzzle. A．solve B．solved C．am solving D．was solving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我昨天20：00给你打电话时，你正在做什么？——我正在解决一道困难的英语谜题。 考查过去进行时。solve解决，原形；solved过去式；am solving现在进行时；was solving过去进行时。根据“What were you doing”可知应该使用过去进行时，故选D。 28．—With ________ did you go to Beijing last weekend? —My mother. We went to see my father. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末你和谁去北京了？  ——我妈妈，我们去看我爸爸。 考查特殊疑问词。从答语“My mother”可知问的是人，且with后要接宾格代词，故选C。 29．—With ________ does he live? —He lives with his sister in a small house. A．what B．where C．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他和谁住在一起？——他和妹妹住在一间小房子里。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where在哪里；whom谁，who的宾格。根据“He lives with his sister in a small house.”可知，此处是问他和谁住一起，介词with后用宾格形式。故选C。 30．—You are good at giving speech. Could I know your __________? —Yes, of course. I recorded my speeches when practising and then improved them. A．course B．choice C．method 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你擅长演讲。我能知道你的方法吗？——是的，当然。我在练习时录下我的演讲，然后改进它们。 考查名词辨析。course课程；choice选择；method方法。根据“I recorded my speeches when practising and then improved them.”可知上文提到的是演讲的方法。故选C。 31．—________ hat is this? —It isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s. A．Who B．Whose C．Whom D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的帽子？——它不是我的。也许是卡拉的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Whose谁的；Whom谁；Which哪一个。根据答语“t isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s.”可知，此处应是对所有格进行提问，应用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”。故选B。 32．—Why did Mr. Brown call you just now? —He asked me with ________ I had discussed the matter. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布朗先生刚才为什么给你打电话？——他问我和谁讨论过这件事。 考查连词辨析。who谁；what什么；that引导从句，无意义；whom谁。根据句意及空前的介词with可知，此处应用whom作介词with的宾语。故选D。 33．—With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A．who B．which C．whom D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西现在在和谁说话？——她的英语老师，史密斯先生。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁，用作疑问代词时，一般只用来指人，在句中用作宾语或主语；which哪个，在一定范围内选择；whom谁，是who的宾格，在正式文体中常作宾语，若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom；when什么时候，疑问副词。根据答语“Her English teacher, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处指人，根据空前的“With”可知，介词后只能用whom，不能用who。故选C。 34．He is the boy ________ I went shopping just now. A．who B．with whom C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他就是刚才和我一起去购物的那个男孩。 考查定语从句。go shopping with sb.“和某人一起去购物”，固定词组；根据句意及句子结构可知，“the boy” 是先行词，表人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以空处应填with whom。故选B。 35．I don’t know ________ book this is. A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道这是谁的书。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁，作主语/宾语；whom谁，作宾语；who’s谁是；whose谁的，作定语。空处在句中作定语修饰名词book，故选D。 36．—Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know the answer. A．whom B．where C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个问题难吗？——这取决于你问谁。杰克一定知道答案。 考查宾语从句的连接词。whom谁，指人；where哪里，表地点；when什么时候，表时间；how如何，表方式。分析“…you ask”及根据“Jack must know the answer.”可知，宾语从句中缺ask的宾语，指人，所以应用who/whom，故选A。 37．—With ________ is Linda talking? —Her sister. A．whom B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达在和谁交谈？——她的妹妹。 考查疑问词。whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；that那个；which哪一个。根据“With ... is Linda talking?”可知，with之后应用宾格，结合固定短语talk with sb“和某人交谈”，此处应当是替代某人，结合选项，应用“谁”whom。故选A。 38．I really don’t know ________ the problem. A．what do with B．how to deal with C．how deal with D．what to deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该怎么处理这个问题。 考查动词短语和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。分析句子know后应跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；deal with与do with均意为“处理”，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用，故选B。 39．A great poem: “May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.” shows that ________. A．how far the writer lived from home B．who the writer missed a lot C．what did the writer want to do with his family D．how much the writer missed his friends and family 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一首好诗：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”这句话显示了这位作家是多么想念他的朋友和家人。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；再根据“May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.”可知，即便相隔千里，也能共同欣赏这美好的明月，共同享受这无尽的月色；这两句诗表达了对亲友的思念之情。故选D。 40．Would you tell us ________ Qingdao? A．how long you have been to B．how long have you been in C．how long you have been in D．how long you had been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你来青岛多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“how long”可知，动词用延续性动词，结构为“have been in”，排除A；根据“Would you tell us”可知，主句是现在时，从句表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，排除D。故选C。 41．—Do you know ________? —In 1896, the modern Olympic Games started. A．where did the first modern Olympics begin B．when did the first modern Olympics begin C．when the first modem Olympics began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第一届现代奥运会是什么时候开始的吗？——1896年，现代奥林匹克运动会开幕。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 42．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far was Nanhu Park B．how can I get to Nanhu Park C．how far Nanhu Park was D．how I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去南湖公园？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在问怎么到达南湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 43．—Can you tell me _________? —By doing more speaking. A． how I can improve my English B． which way can I choose C．how do I deal with my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——通过多说。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项。故选A。 44．—There’re only five days left before the match. I’m not sure ________. —Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well. A．where the match will be held B．whether I can win the match C．who will take part in the match 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——距离比赛仅剩五天。我不确定我是否能赢得这场比赛。——别担心！相信自己，做好准备。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“Don’t worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.”可知，此处表示不确定是否能赢得这场比赛。故选B。 45．The saying “A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well” tells us ______. A．how important the preparation is before working B．what should we prepare before doing everything C．where should we find the tools when we work D．when we have to look for our working partner 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“工欲善其事，必先利其器”这句话告诉我们，工作前的准备是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除BC选项；再根据“A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well”可知，要把工作做好，必须先把工具磨快，说的是工作前的准备工作。故选A。 46．—Could you please tell me_________? —Ten years ago. A．when you taught in this school B．when did you teach in this school C．how long you taught in this school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候在这所学校任教的吗？——十年前。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据答语“Ten years ago.”可知，是询问时间，要用when引导，排除C选项。故选A。 47．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 48．They never doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A．that; whether B．whether; whether C．whether; that D．that; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们从不怀疑这个项目会取得巨大成功。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；that引导宾语从句，本身无实义。第一个空表示“毫不怀疑……”，宾语从句应用that引导；第二个空表示“不确定是否……”，应用whether引导。故选A。 49．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A． will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候来看我们吗？——下周六。他来的时候，我们会给他一个惊喜。 考查时态的用法。分析“Do you know when Grandpa...us?”可知，此句是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句则要根据具体情况选用适当的时态，结合答语“Next Saturday.”可知，第一空表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；分析“We will give him a surprise when he...”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时。故选A。 50．My brother is good at English. He always keeps practicing ________ after class. A．what has he learned B．what he has learned C．what does he learn D．what is he learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长英语。他总是在课后练习他所学的东西。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入的是宾语从句，使用陈述语序。故选B。 51．—I wonder ________ he will agree to look after my pet dog. —I believe ________ he will help you. He is an animal-lover. A．if; whether B．if; that C．that; whether D．that; if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他是否会同意照顾我的宠物狗。——我相信他会帮助你的。他是个动物爱好者。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；whether是否，引导的宾语从句‌则用于提出疑问或表达不确定性；that引导的宾语从句‌通常用于陈述事实或信息，在句子中不充当任何成分，可省略。根据第一空前的“wonder”可知，此处表示不确定性，结合选项可知，此处用if引导宾语从句；根据第二个空前的“believe”可知，此处表示陈述信息，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 52．—Could you tell me ________ ?   —Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper. A．how long it will take to get to Moscow B．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online C．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow D．whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班？——当然，并且越早越便宜。 考查宾语从句。how long it will take to get to Moscow到莫斯科需要多长时间；if I can book a direct flight to Moscow online我是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班；where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to Moscow在哪里我可以买到直飞莫斯科的机票；whether can I buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport我是否可以不用护照买票去莫斯科，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除D选项；根据“Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.”可知，应询问是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班。故选B。 53．—I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A．will go; will finish B．will go; finishes C．goes; finishes D．goes; will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他今晚是否会和我们一起去参加晚会。你认为呢？ ——我相信如果他今晚完成作业，他会和我们一起去的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I doubt if he … to the party with us tonight.”可知，此处是if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“tonight”为将来时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除C和D；第二空，根据“I believe if he…his homework tonight, he will go with us.”可知，此处是if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式finishes，排除A。故选B。 54．Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗？ 考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张，疑问语序；who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她，陈述语序；why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶，陈述语序；if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“the other day”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，故选B。 55．—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?     —Of course. It closed at 6:00 p. m. yesterday. A．when the bookstore closes B．when does the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗？ ——当然。昨天下午6点关门。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序，排除B和D；由“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选C。 三、阅读理解 No More Bets《孤注一掷》directed by Shen Ao got 1.6 billion yuan ($211 million) this August, making a big success during the summer box office season (票房旺季). The film is based on real events. It will tell you the reality of scams and frauds (诈骗) and how terrible the results can be if you dream to be rich quickly overnight. The film is about a Chinese programmer and a model who are enticed by the promise of high-paying jobs, find themselves trapped (受限制的) in a foreign country as prisoners of a ruthless gang (帮凶), and they are forced into online fraud. Zhang Yixing’s performance made the movie even more impressive. One more viewer, one less fraud victim (受害人)! How can we stay away from online fraud? Chinese actor Tong Dawei gave useful suggestions in a video on CCTV on September 8, 2021. Firstly, know some tricks and cheaters often use and the information about fraud cases happened around you through newspapers, radios and the Internet. Secondly, do not believe the mobile message which says you win a lottery (中奖) or the phone call which says you have a telephone bill. Please do not reply quickly, rather, to check with the related agencies. Last but not least, if a fraud happens or there is a situation you cannot manage, please keep calm and dial 110 to ask the police for help. Why did so many people get into the fraud company in our real life? The answer is in the film—People have greedy (贪婪的) hearts. What should we learn from the film? We should learn to face the hard work in our lives. We need to achieve our dreams step by step. We should also try to enjoy our simple happy life. 56．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．No More Bets was a big success with 1.6 million yuan this August. B．The plot (情节) of the film is to teach people how to become rich. C．We should know some fraud cases which happened around us through different ways. D．The film is a fiction movie. 57．How many useful suggestions did Tong Dawei give in a video on CCTV on September 8, 2021? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 58．Which of the following can be inferred (推断)? A．If you want a high-paying job, you can work on scams and frauds. B．If a fraud happens you should keep silent. C．Zhang Yixing and Tong Dawei are actors. D．Greedy hearts make us become successful. 59．The word “enticed” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．interested B．cheated C．stolen D．taken 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．One more viewer, one less fraud victim. B．How to avoid scams and frauds. C．How to make our dream come true. D．How to make a successful film. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了电影《孤注一掷》，通过这个电影告诉人们如何远离在线诈骗并分析了被骗原因。 56． 推理判断题。根据“First, know some tricks and cheaters often use and the information about fraud cases happened around you through newspapers, radios and the Internet. ”可知，C选项“我们应该通过不同方式了解发生在我们周围的欺诈案件。”正确。故选C。 57． 细节理解题。根据“Firstly...Secondly...Last but not least...”可知，总共给了三条建议，故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Yixing’s performance made the movie even more impressive.”及“Chinese actor Tong Dawei”可知，两人都是演员。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“by the promise of high-paying jobs”及所给选项可知，此处指被高薪工作的承诺所欺骗，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据“How can we stay away from online fraud?”及全文可知，本文主要是教人们如何远离诈骗，B选项“如何避免诈骗和欺诈”符合文章大意。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$