安徽省安庆市怀宁县高河中学2024年高三上学期周考英语试题

2025届高三英语周练（2024.9.20） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. B. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20.What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Which fruit personality are you? In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them. Types Introduction &Management Apple:Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. 1. Always stand up to them. 2. Get to the point. 3. Don’t take it personally. 4. Watch and learn from them. Mango:Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1. Talk big picture, avoid details. 2. Give them false deadlines. 3. Don’t micro-manage. Lemon:Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1. Respect their need for space. 2. Don’t surprise them. 3. Listen with respect. 4. Show your pace. Banana:Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate. 2. Create a positive environment. 3. Encourage regular feedback. 4. Be nice to them. 21．What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common? A．They both prefer private space and specific deadlines. B．They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules. C．They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace. D．They both need regular feedback and being motivated. 22．Who probably favors the Banana Personality? A．Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges. B．Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines. C．Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships. D．Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity. 23．Where can the passage probably be found? A．In an academic paper. B．In an entertainment book. C．In a book review. D．In a psychology magazine. B For a long time, I kept a selection of books on a shelf next to my bed that I called my “heart books”. To qualify for a place on the shelf, a book had to be not only one I loved, but one that mattered. There was one book that never made it onto that shelf, though I read it in high school: Writing Down the Bones by Natalie Goldberg. I can still remember the day I bought it. It was summer and I must have been 14 or 15. Desperate to get out of my house, I rode my bike into town and walked into the bookstore. I was going through the shelf of books on writing and it caught my eye. I picked it up, read a few pages, and bought it. Then I took it with me to a park, read the first few chapters, and opened my notebook to write. It’s a fairly straightforward writing book. Goldberg’s method is simple: you choose a topic, set a timer, and write for 10, 15, or 20 minutes without picking up your pen. Free writing, timed writing, writing topics: anyone who has taken a creative writing class may have encountered these things. There was nothing particularly new or unusual about the book so I can’t say why it attracted me so much. But it changed everything. I went from being someone who enjoyed writing to being a writer. During my teen years and early twenties, following Goldberg’s method was at the core of my identity. No matter where I was or what I was doing, I filled notebooks. When I eventually started writing fiction, I did the same thing. The “I” in my notebooks became someone else, but I held to the same practice. This writing practice led me to a writing group in Boston. It led me to my current career. It led me, in so many ways, to myself. Becoming a writer allowed me to become so many other things: an activist, a business owner, a farmer, a baker... Writing is where I found my confidence. It was where I became curious about the world. From that, everything else has followed. 24．What can we learn about Writing Down the Bones from the first two paragraphs? A．It was among the list of “heart books”.B．It was recommended by her teacher. C．The author encountered it in a bookstore.D．The author treasured it on her book shelf. 25．What does the author think of Goldberg’s method? A．Unique and innovative. B．Ordinary and normal. C．Direct and typical. D．Attractive and inspiring. 26．What did the author do while writing? A．She strictly followed Goldberg’s writing steps. B．She wrote on her notebook whenever possible. C．She kept practicing through different methods. D．She imagined many characters in her fictions. 27．Which is the suitable title for the text? A．Natalie Goldberg and Her Book.B．The Start of My Writing Career. C．Confidence Found Through Writing.D．Chain Reaction Caused by A Book. C You might think people all over the United States have Wi­Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban on Wi­Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic (电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives. For many Americans a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory (天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area. The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi­Fi and mobile phones. “You know” instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we’re out fishing, hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 28. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A. Guide signs.B.GPS service.C. Cellphone towers.D. Wi-Fi controlled toys. 29. What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work? A. Following signals from cellphones. B. Cleaning the telescope once a week. C. Listening for signals from outer space. D. Protecting the telescope from being affected. 30. What has the telescope brought to the local people? A. Great wealth.B. A healthier lifestyle. C. Many job chances.D. Much difficulty in life. 31. What may be the best title for this text? A.A Better Life Without Wireless Devices. B. Good Relationships Between People in an American Town. C.The Largest Radio Telescope in the World. D. An American Town Without Wi­Fi and Mobile Phones. D The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.” Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” “Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 32．What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival? A．Global warming. B．The duration of changing seasons. C．Loss of habitats due to human activities. D．Decreased access to foods during migration. 33．What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A．It covers a wider geographic range. B．It reveals the decline in bird populations. C．It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D．It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 34．What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A．Lessen the effects of climate change. B．Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C．Address emissions and habitat loss. D．Expand researches on threats to birds. 35．Where is the text most likely from? A．A scientific journal. B．A bird-watching guidebook. C．A website about climate change. D．A magazine about wildlife conservation. 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind-body-nature connection. 36 That’s a slower, lower-impact way to relax and is great for fitness. Here’s everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses. For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. 37 Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well-being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual. Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. 38 And it might even be good for your brain. Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections. And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you’ve disconnected from external distractions. Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time — it’ll keep you motivated. Start off with five-minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes. If you’re usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go-to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust. Chances are, once you’re a few minutes into your silent walk, you’ll feel the magic kick in. 39 Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential. After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. 40 Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self-reflection and growth. A．But being bored won’t hurt you. B．Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C．However, you’ll start noticing the urban landscape around you. D．Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. E．They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. F．Unlike exercise-oriented walking, it isn’t about reaching certain speed or steps. G．In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape (音景). 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a small school with huge problems. Violence, drugs, and other behaviors were 41 . A week before I started, there was a frightening news report in that school. I almost 42 then. If I had done that, I would have 43 important lessons and the job that shaped who I am. The student that I remember the most from my first year of teaching was Aron. Aron had hungry eyes and always fought in class. 44 some students who struggled in academics, he did anything he could to turn his 45 elsewhere. Aron spent much of his time in the 46 , which was expected. The older teachers 47 when they saw my class roster (花名册) with Aron in it. I thought I would help him with my good intentions, but I failed. I had no control over the class. They were 48 , meaner and more determined than I was to control the class. Aron was the worst. I felt 49 . Every night that semester, I would fall into my bed and dream of quitting. I was in fact going to quit because I was 50 . The day Aron was rolling around my classroom and he 51 at me like a snake ready to 52 and said, “I bet you don’t come back.” Suddenly, I got very 53 . For the first time, I realized that I was the teacher and that I set the rules for this class. Then I looked at him and said 54 , “Bet!” Everything has changed since that day. I worked double hard to prepare for the classes. 55 , students became well behaved and diligent. Aron hugged me at the graduation. At that moment, we couldn’t be happier. 41．A．rare B．common C．formal D．special 42．A．quit B．continued C．began D．waited 43．A．experienced B．missed C．learned D．taken 44．A．As with B．Besides C．As to D．Unlike 45．A．conversation B．chance C．focus D．trouble 46．A．office B．hospital C．classroom D．library 47．A．cried B．feared C．laughed D．escaped 48．A．busier B．braver C．smarter D．louder 49．A．confident B．powerless C．energetic D．fearless 50．A．determined B．pushed C．bored D．disappointed 51．A．glared B．glanced C．smiled D．jumped 52．A．hunt B．slide C．attack D．advance 53．A．upset B．excited C．active D．angry 54．A．carefully B．firmly C．trustfully D．modestly 55．A．Occasionally B．Seldom C．Temporarily D．Gradually 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New trend to explore ‘city’ China making waves on social media The catchphrase “city 不 (bu) city,” 56 means “city or not a city,” went viral on social media last week. It was created by a TikTok vlogger @baobaoxiong and his 57 (video) using the catchphrase have received millions of views on both TikTok and Douyin. On Saturday, @baobaoxiong posted a video explaining the 58 (mean) of this phrase. He said that “city” can 59 (simple) mean something very “of the city,” like fashionable, but most importantly it’s a feeling of lively or thrilling. As the summer travel season approached, many people started to use “city不city” to express their feelings about a new place on social media and it became an 60 (attract) of China for foreign tourists. Since China announced the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy last November, it 61 (apply) to 54 countries and attracted millions of foreigners coming to explore the “city” of China. According to the National Immigration Administration, 62 number of foreigners coming to China recorded a threefold increase in the first quarter of this year. 144-hour visa-free transit and China travel have also become trending topics on TikTok and YouTube. @PASSPORT VISIONZ, a TikTok vlogger, came to China with her husband and filmed a series of videos recording their 63 (astonish) when they saw the “city” China, which has reached more than seven million views on TikTok and became their most viewed video. Many 64 (netizen) who saw those videos expressed their amazement at how “city” China is now and their 65 (willing) to come to China. 班级_________________ 姓名_______________________ 56. ______________ 57. ______________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________60. ______________ 61. ______________ 62. ______________ 63. _____________64. _____________ 65. ______________ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lisa Sweeney is a 32-year-old mail carrier in Staten Island, New York. Four months ago, she noticed that something wasn’t right at one of the homes on her route. It was her quick action that made all the difference. One afternoon in August, an old woman named Marie Boyer, who lived alone, fell at the foot of the stairs in her home. She was just lying unconscious(昏迷的)on the floor. The next afternoon, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, passed by and noticed something unusual. Though she and Marie hadn’t had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her habits. She was surprised not to see Marie working in her garden, because she usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. I just had a feeling in my heart that Marie was inside. “Lisa recalls. She went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that the old woman might be in the kitchen, but she didn’t find anybody there. Puzzled, Lisa returned to the front of the house and knocked bard on the door. There was no answer. She thought that this was very strange, so she knocked on a neighbor’s door, but he’d been away on vacation and arrived home just a short time before so he didn’t know anything. Just then Lisa noted that Mane’s bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. It was a clear warning sign. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I must get in to see what’s happened.” Lisa said to herself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lisa’s quick action not only saved a life but also started a friendship. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$