不规则动词形式变化默写表-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

不规则动词形式变化 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 1 arise 2 awake 3 be(am/ is/are) 4 beat 5 become 6 begin 7 bend 8 bet 9 bid 10 bite 11 bleed 12 blow 13 break 14 bring 15 broadcast 16 build 17 burn 18 burst 19 buy 20 cast 21 catch 22 choose 23 come 24 cost 25 cut 26 deal 27 dig 28 do/does 29 draw 30 dream 31 drink 32 drive 33 eat 34 fall 35 feed 36 feel 37 fight 38 find 39 flee 40 fly 41 forbid 42 forecast 43 foresee 44 forget 45 forgive 46 freeze 47 get 48 give 49 go 50 grow 51 hang 52 have/has 53 hear hide 54 hit 55 hold 56 hurt 57 keep 58 know 59 lay 60 lead lean 61 learn leap 62 leave 63 lend 64 let 65 lie 66 light 67 lose 68 make 69 mean 70 meet 71 mistake 72 misunderstand output 73 overcome oversleep 74 pay 75 prove 76 put 77 quit 78 read 79 rebuild 80 retell 81 rid 82 ride 83 ring 84 rise 85 run 86 say 87 see 88 seek 89 sell 90 send 91 set 92 shake 93 shine 94 shoot 95 show 96 shrink 97 shut 98 sing 99 sink 100 sit 101 sleep 102 slide 103 smell 104 speak 105 speed 106 spell 107 spend 108 spin 109 spit 110 split 111 spread 112 spring 113 stand 114 steal 115 stick 116 strike 117 swear 118 sweep 119 swim 120 swing 121 take 122 teach 123 tear 124 tell 125 think 126 throw 127 understand 128 undertake 129 upset 130 wake 131 wear 132 weep 133 win 134 wind 135 write 不规则动词的形式变化 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 1 arise arose /əˈrəʊz/ arisen /əˈrɪzn/ 出现(occur) Several new industries arose in the town. 2 awake awoke/əˈwəʊk/ awoken/əˈwəʊkən/ (使)醒来 3 be(am/ is/are) was/were been 是 4 beat beat beaten 击打 5 become became become 变成 6 begin began/bɪˈɡæn/ begun/bɪˈɡʌn/ 开始 7 bend bent bent 使弯曲 8 bet bet bet 打赌 9 bid bid/bade/beɪd/ bid/bidden 出价 10 bite/baɪt/ bit/bɪt/ bit/bitten 咬 11 bleed/bliːd/ bled/bled/ bled 流血 12 blow/bləʊ/ blew/bluː/ blown/bləʊn/ 吹 13 break/breɪk/ broke/brəʊk/ broken/ˈbrəʊkən/ 打破 14 bring brought/brɔːt/ brought 带来 15 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ broadcast broadcast 广播 16 build built built 建造 17 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 18 burst burst burst 爆裂；胀开 19 buy bought/bɔːt/ bought 买 20 cast cast cast 投以...（视线；笑容） She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 21 catch caught/kɔːt/ caught 捕捉 22 choose/tʃuːz/ chose/tʃəʊz/ chosen 选择 23 come came come 来 24 cost cost cost 花费 25 cut cut cut 割 26 deal/diːl/ dealt/delt/ dealt 处理 27 dig dug/dʌɡ/ dug 挖 28 do/does did done 做 29 draw drew/druː/ drawn/drɔːn/ 画，拉，拖 30 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦 31 drink drank/dræŋk/ drunk/drʌŋk/ 喝 32 drive drove/drəʊv/ driven/ˈdrɪvn/ 驾驶 33 eat ate/eɪt/ eaten 吃 34 fall fell/fel/ fallen/ˈfɔːlən/ 掉落 35 feed fed/fed/ fed 喂 36 feel felt/felt/ felt 触摸 37 fight fought/fɔːt/ fought 作战 38 find found found 找到，发现 39 flee/fliː/ fled/fled/ fled 逃走 40 fly flew/fluː/ flown/fləʊn/ 飞 41 forbid forbade/fəˈbæd/ forbidden 禁止 42 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测 43 foresee foresaw foreseen 预料(predict)； 预知 44 forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记 45 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 46 freeze froze/frəʊz/ frozen 结冰 47 get got got/gotten 得到 48 give gave given 给 49 go went gone 去 50 grow grew/ɡruː/ grown/ɡrəʊn/ 成长 51 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂/绞死 52 have/has had had 有 53 hear heard/hɜːd/ heard 听到 hide hid hidden 藏 54 hit hit hit 打 55 hold held/held/ held 持有 56 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 57 keep kept kept 保持 58 know knew known 知道 59 lay/leɪ/ laid/leɪd/ laid 放置 He laid a hand on my arm. 60 lead led/led/ led 引导 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倚靠 She walked slowly, leaning on her son’s shoulder. 61 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 leap leapt/lept/ /leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃 62 leave left left 离开 63 lend lent lent 借出 64 let let let 让 65 lie lay lain 躺，位于 66 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 67 lose lost lost 遗失 68 make made made 制作 69 mean meant/ment/ meant 意思是，意味着 70 meet met met 遇到 71 mistake mistook/mɪˈstʊk/ mistaken 弄错 72 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 output output output (电脑)输出 Computers can output data more quickly. 73 overcome overcame overcome 克服 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 74 pay paid paid 支付 75 prove proved proved/ proven/ˈpruːvn/ 证明 76 put put put 放置 77 quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 放弃 78 read read read 读 79 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 80 retell retold retold 复述 81 rid rid rid 免除 He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret. 82 ride rode/rəʊd/ ridden 骑 83 ring rang rung 响起铃声 84 rise rose/rəʊz/ risen/ˈrɪzn/ 上升 85 run ran run 跑 86 say said said 说 87 see saw seen 看见 88 seek sought/sɔːt/ sought 寻求 89 sell sold/səʊld/ sold 卖 90 send sent sent 送/寄 91 set set set 设置 92 shake shook/ʃʊk/ shaken 动摇 93 shine shone/ʃɒn/ shone 发光 94 shoot shot shot 射击 95 show showed showed/shown 展示 96 shrink/ʃrɪŋk/ shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken 缩小 My sweater shrank in the wash. 97 shut shut shut 关闭 98 sing sang sung 唱歌 99 sink sank sunk 下沉 100 sit sat sat 坐 101 sleep slept slept 睡 102 slide slid/slɪd/ slid 滑行 103 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 104 speak spoke/spəʊk/ spoken 说 105 speed sped/sped/ /speeded sped/speeded 加速 106 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 107 spend spent spent 花费 108 spin spun/spʌn/ spun 旋转 109 spit spat spat 吐出 110 split split split 分开 She split the class into groups of four. 111 spread spread spread 传播 112 spring sprang/sprung sprung 跳跃（leap） 113 stand stood stood 站立 114 steal stole/stəʊl/ stolen 偷 115 stick stuck/stʌk/ stuck 粘住，坚持 116 strike/straɪk/ struck/strʌk/ struck/ stricken/ˈstrɪkən/ 打，击 117 swear/sweə(r)/ swore/swɔː(r)/ sworn/swɔːn/ 发誓 118 sweep swept swept 打扫 119 swim swam/swæm/ swum/swʌm/ 游泳 120 swing swung swung 摇荡 121 take took taken 拿 122 teach taught taught 教 123 tear/teə(r) / tore/tɔː(r)/ torn 撕裂 124 tell told told 告诉 125 think thought thought 思考 126 throw threw thrown 投/扔 127 understand understood understood 了解 128 undertake undertook undertaken 承担，负责 129 upset/ʌpˈset/ upset upset 使心烦 130 wake woke woken 醒来 131 wear wore/wɔː(r)/ worn 穿着 132 weep/wiːp/ wept/wept/ wept 哭泣 133 win won won 获胜 134 wind/waɪnd/ wound/waʊnd/ wound 蜿蜒 The river winds its way between two farms. 135 write wrote written 书写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$