精品解析：重庆市巴南区南城巴川学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

南城巴川学校高2026届高一下学期期末测试（英语） 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman meet Dilip Patel? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon. 2. What is the man doing? A. Writing an email. B. Making an appointment. C. Inviting the woman for coffee. 3. How does the woman feel about her speech? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 4. Why did the woman look for Martha? A. To return a book. B. To invite her to a field trip. C. To borrow a book. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cartoons. B. A book. C. The man's birthday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 7. What relation is Laura to the man? A. His cousin. B. His grandma. C. His aunt. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What happened to the man's file? A. He forgot to save it. B. He saved it in the wrong place. C. He lost it because of the computer's problem. 9. What is the notebook computer like? A. It's old. B. It's very slow. C. It often breaks down. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why does the man come to the woman? A To book a room. B. To change a room. C. To check in. 11. How long will the man stay? A. Three days. B. Ten days. C. Thirteen days. 12. What will the man do later? A. Attend a conference. B. Buy a guidebook. C. Have a meal. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay? A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is busy with her reading task. 15. What does the man think of his college life? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A. Visit an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who could the listeners most probably be? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides. 18. How long is the museum open on Mondays? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 19. Where will school groups meet the guide? A. At the entrance to the museum. B. At the exhibition area. C. At the car park. 20. What do we know about the cafes in the museum? A. They aren't open to the public. B. They can hold 80 people at most. C. They don't accept advance booking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 1. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 2. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 3. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. B “If you could have any three things, what would you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question, but it’s not a game she plays at recess (课间). She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents’ wishes come true. Ruby Kate often comes along with her mother, Amanda, who works at nursing home in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again. Pearl was a Medicaid recipient (医疗补助受益人), who got only$40 a month to spend on personal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that many residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most. “That’s a lot simpler than going ‘Hey, what do you want?” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and even just a prayer (祷告). “It broke me as a human,” Amanda says with wet eyes. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys made the wishes of about 100 people come true in three months. Then they started asking for donations. The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically, and they raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. 4. Why does Ruby often ask the same question? A. She likes hearing everyone’s stories. B. She wants to help residents in nursing homes. C. She finds it interesting to repeat the question. D. It makes her famous in the community. 5. What can be inferred about Pearl in paragraph 4? A. Pearl was in good health. B. Pearl didn’t have enough money to keep her dog. C. Pearl was too old to raise a dog. D. Pearl sold her dog for small luxuries. 6. What moved Amanda most? A. The simplicity and sincerity of the residents’ requests. B. The popularity Ruby achieved for her kind behaviors. C. The residents’ gratitude for Amanda’s assistance. D. The generosity and enthusiasm of the good people of Harrison. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Action speak louder than words. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D. Kindness is the language of the heart. C We sometimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past. It’s one of the tricks our minds play on us, especially when we are in low spirits. Actually, it’s unlikely that things were objectively better in the past. This form of thinking is called rosy retrospection, which is a well- studied cognitive (认知的) mistake. It happens because when we think about the past, we are more likely to focus on positive aspects than negative details. If you think back to a holiday with your family five years ago, you’re likely to recall the beautiful views rather than the uncomfortable bed. In other words, the annoying details disappear from our memory over time while the positive ones remain. Rosy retrospection can influence how we make decisions, and it’s one of the reasons why we easily return into problematic relationships. The longer it is since we experienced the negative influence of a relationship, the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and to perhaps forgive unforgivable behavior. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to review our nostalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree of doubt. But rosy retrospection does serve an important purpose. It keeps us in a positive state of mind in the present and is important to our mental health. In fact, people who tend to remember negative experiences more than positive ones are likely to suffer psychological disease. Research generally suggests that our happiest days are still to come. And even if they're not, it’s still important to believe that they are. Don’t shy away from looking upon the past with a certain degree of nostalgia. But, for the same reason, don't use the past as an excuse to be unhappy in the present. 8. What does the underlined phrase “rosy retrospection” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Concentrating on impossible things. B. Thinking objectively about the past. C. Having a preference for good memories. D. Remembering exactly about the details. 9. Which of the following is encouraged by the author according to Paragraph 4? A. Forgiving the unacceptable behavior generously. B. Reviewing the nostalgic feelings critically. C. Ignoring the nostalgic feelings absolutely. D. Getting back to the problematic relationships bravely. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The importance of maintaining a positive mindset. B. The good excuse for present happiness. C. The accuracy of remembering past details. D. The negative impact of recalling past experience. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward rosy retrospection according to the passage? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Subjective. D. Objective. D Most adults view human life as especially precious. For example, a survey of millions of people in 233 countries, most of them in their 20s and 30s, found they largely agreed that self- driving cars should crash into dogs or cats instead of people if they had to choose. However, growing evidence suggests many young children feel differently. Using a toy railway and Lego figures, Matti Wilks and her colleagues at the University of Edinburgh presented170 children aged 6 to 9 in an urban part of Poland with scenarios (场景) based on a thought experiment called the trolley (有轨电车) problem. The children had to decide whether to direct a rail car down one of two tracks so that it crashed into a Lego person or a Lego animal — either a dog or chimpanzee. Surprisingly, children were likely to save a dog over a person. About 42 percent of the children wanted to save the dog and make the rail car knock down the person, compared with just 17 percent of adults. About 28 percent of children also prioritized the chimpanzee over the person, compared with 11 percent of adults. “Children learn from their parents, teachers and others that it’s morally (道德上) important to care for others, but it may be easier for them to learn this as a blanket rule (通用规则),” says Karri Neldner at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany. As a result, they don’t show a strong preference for saving one over the other, she says. “However, as they get older, they might pick up on cultural narratives that tell us it’s really important to care for other people,” says Neldner. The reason children value dogs so highly is probably due to familiarity, says Wilks. Her studies have found that children who spent more time with dogs were more likely to say they would save a dog over a person. 12. What is the author’s purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a scientific finding. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To provide background information. D. To advertise for self- driving cars. 13. What can be inferred from Wilks’ thought experiment? A. It’s a normal phenomenon that children in the experiment prefer to save a dog. B. Children’s moral development is shaped by their love for pets. C. The trolley problem is a tool to assess children’s intelligence. D. Children may fail to understand the value of human life. 14. What causes children to change their moral choices as they grow up? A. Care for parents and teachers. B. Learning the blanket rule. C. Familiarity with others. D. Cultural influence. 15. Which might be the best title for the text? A Children’s Choices: Saving Lives or Animals? B. Mental Effects of Animals on Children C. Moral Dilemma (困境): the Trolley Problem D. Different Opinions about Self- driving Cars 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a reading habit is an excellent way to improve your knowledge, expand your vocabulary and reduce stress. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to start a reading habit and stick to it. One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions. You can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day to read. Gradually increase the duration (持续时间) of your reading sessions. ___17___ Eventually, you might find it hard to put the book down and 15 minutes won't seem like enough time. Setting a reading goal is an excellent way to motivate you to read more and make reading a habit. You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day. ___18___ To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you. If you don't enjoy the book you are reading, it will be difficult to stay motivated. ___19___This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit. ___20___This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read. You can choose to read in the morning, during your lunch break or before going to bed. Find a time that works for you and make it a regular part of your daily routine. A. Focus on the quality of your reading experience. B. Find a quiet and comfortable space without disturbance. C. To develop a reading habit, you need to make time for it. D. Make sure you are passionate about the topics of the books. E. However, it can be challenging if you seldom read regularly. F. Whatever goal you choose, make sure it is realistic and achievable. G. Starting small will make it easier to include reading in your daily routine. 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick (晕机) again. We were ___21___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___22___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___23___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4- year- old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___24___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___25___ to fly with her. ___26___ , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___27___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___28___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___29___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____30____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____31____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____32____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____33____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____34____ to all in the travel industry — and beyond — that take those few minutes to make a ____35____ in the world. 21. A. doubting B. selecting C. making D. exercising 22. A. quarrelling about B. getting through C. figuring out D. breaking out 23. A. appreciated B. ignored C. approached D. examined 24. A. embarrassed B. sick C. hungry D. thirsty 25. A. inspired B. advised C. persuaded D. allowed 26. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 27. A. mentioning B. recommending C. describing D. delivering 28. A. curious B. confident C. confused D. nervous 29. A. refusing B. promising C. pretending D. deciding 30. A. particularly B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. regretfully 31. A. thought B. cared C. inquired D. complained 32. A. affected B. ruined C. saved D. wasted 33. A. hair- raising B. jaw- dropping C. eye- opening D. heart- warming 34. A. opposed B. attracted C. grateful D. delighted 35. A. fortune B. difference C. wonder D. commitment 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius Temple one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing, ___36___ (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer ___37___ (variety) types of snacks and local foods. Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage. ___38___ presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be ___39___ (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple. The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is, of course, ___40___ (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to ___41___ the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has ___42___ history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, ___43___ Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully ___44___ (preserve), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings ____45____ (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits. 第三节 词汇检测（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据提示填入恰当的单词或表达。 46. To our relief, the new method p __________(证明是) to be effective and efficient. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 47. It will benefit me as an i__________ (个人), but in terms of family life, things like that, it wasn’t too appealing. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 48. The only a__________ (途径) to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 49. The task John set for himself was to r__________(去除) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. Her p__________ (晋升) to sales manager took everyone by surprise. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 51. She sat in an armchair, totally __________ (沉浸在) in her book. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. The loss of glaciers（冰川） there due to global warming represents an enormous __________（威胁） to agriculture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. The teachers were deeply impressed by your _________(表现) in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She had the __________ (满意) of knowing that her balance and flexibility slowly improved. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The phone was running out of battery, so I had to find a place to __________ (给……充电) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Taking time to unwind from stressful events can __________ (对……产生深远影响) both physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. One of the requirements of this post is to be able to travel frequently and work __________ (在巨大的压力下). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The school uniform makes it easier for teachers to recognize students __________(属于) their school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. APEC is made up of 21 Pacific Rim economies, which __________ (占比) about half of world trade. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. In my opinion, we work not only for making a living, but also for a sense of __________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 作文（满分25分） 61. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周举办了以“飞扬青春Fly Young”为主题音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响及意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南城巴川学校高2026届高一下学期期末测试（英语） 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman meet Dilip Patel? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon. 2. What is the man doing? A. Writing an email. B. Making an appointment. C. Inviting the woman for coffee. 3. How does the woman feel about her speech? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 4. Why did the woman look for Martha? A. To return a book. B. To invite her to a field trip. C. To borrow a book. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cartoons. B. A book. C. The man's birthday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 7. What relation is Laura to the man? A. His cousin. B. His grandma. C. His aunt. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What happened to the man's file? A. He forgot to save it. B. He saved it in the wrong place. C. He lost it because of the computer's problem. 9 What is the notebook computer like? A. It's old. B. It's very slow. C. It often breaks down. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To book a room. B. To change a room. C. To check in. 11. How long will the man stay? A. Three days. B. Ten days. C. Thirteen days. 12 What will the man do later? A. Attend a conference. B. Buy a guidebook. C. Have a meal. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay? A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is busy with her reading task. 15. What does the man think of his college life? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th? A. Visit an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who could the listeners most probably be? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides. 18. How long is the museum open on Mondays? A. 4 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 19. Where will school groups meet the guide? A. At the entrance to the museum. B. At the exhibition area. C. At the car park. 20. What do we know about the cafes in the museum? A. They aren't open to the public. B. They can hold 80 people at most. C. They don't accept advance booking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 1. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 2. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 3. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B “If you could have any three things, what would you want?” Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question, but it’s not a game she plays at recess (课间). She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents’ wishes come true. Ruby Kate often comes along with her mother, Amanda, who works at nursing home in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says. Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again. Pearl was a Medicaid recipient (医疗补助受益人), who got only$40 a month to spend on personal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that many residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and even just a prayer (祷告). “It broke me as a human,” Amanda says with wet eyes. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys made the wishes of about 100 people come true in three months. Then they started asking for donations. The good people of Harrison responded enthusiastically, and they raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. 4. Why does Ruby often ask the same question? A. She likes hearing everyone’s stories. B. She wants to help residents in nursing homes. C. She finds it interesting to repeat the question. D. It makes her famous in the community. 5. What can be inferred about Pearl in paragraph 4? A. Pearl was in good health. B. Pearl didn’t have enough money to keep her dog. C. Pearl was too old to raise a dog. D. Pearl sold her dog for small luxuries. 6. What moved Amanda most? A. The simplicity and sincerity of the residents’ requests. B. The popularity Ruby achieved for her kind behaviors. C. The residents’ gratitude for Amanda’s assistance. D. The generosity and enthusiasm of the good people of Harrison. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Action speak louder than words. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. D. Kindness is the language of the heart. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是11岁的女孩Ruby在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eleven- year- old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question, but it’s not a game she plays at recess (课间). She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents’ wishes come true. ( 11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问这个问题，但这不是她在课间休息时玩的游戏。她在自己居住的阿肯色州哈里森的养老院问这个问题。更神奇的是，她开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。)”可知，她总是问同样的问题，并不是在课间休息时玩的游戏，而是开始着手让居民们的愿望成真，即帮助老人们满足实现他们的愿望，来帮助养老院的居民们。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again. ( Pearl说她看着她的狗被新主人牵走了，她不知道什么时候能再见到她的狗。)”以及“Pearl was a Medicaid recipient (医疗补助受益人), who got only$40 a month to spend on personal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that many residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. ( Pearl是一个医疗补助受益人，每个月只能拿到40美元用来购买个人物品。Ruby Kate和Amanda四处打听后发现很多居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起。于是Ruby Kate决定采取行动。)”可知，Pearl养不起自己的狗狗。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, and even just a prayer (祷告). ( 她开始询问居民最想要的三件事情。她解释说：“这比问‘嘿，你想要什么？’要简单得多。他们可以更好地理解你。”Amanda担心人们会要求一些11岁的孩子无法提供的东西。然而，他们要求巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是一声祷告。)”可知，她最感动的事是居民们简单而真诚的请求。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Eleven- year- old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question, but it’s not a game she plays at recess (课间). She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents’ wishes come true. (11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问这个问题，但这不是她在课间休息时玩的游戏。她在自己居住的阿肯色州哈里森的养老院问这个问题。更神奇的是，她开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。)”可知，文章介绍的是11岁的女孩Ruby在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱的故事。D选项“Kindness is the language of the heart. (善良是心灵的语言。)”强调了善良和关爱在人际交往中的重要性，与文章的主题相符。故选D。 C We sometimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past. It’s one of the tricks our minds play on us, especially when we are in low spirits. Actually, it’s unlikely that things were objectively better in the past. This form of thinking is called rosy retrospection, which is a well- studied cognitive (认知的) mistake. It happens because when we think about the past, we are more likely to focus on positive aspects than negative details. If you think back to a holiday with your family five years ago, you’re likely to recall the beautiful views rather than the uncomfortable bed. In other words, the annoying details disappear from our memory over time while the positive ones remain. Rosy retrospection can influence how we make decisions, and it’s one of the reasons why we easily return into problematic relationships. The longer it is since we experienced the negative influence of a relationship, the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and to perhaps forgive unforgivable behavior. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to review our nostalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree of doubt. But rosy retrospection does serve an important purpose. It keeps us in a positive state of mind in the present and is important to our mental health. In fact, people who tend to remember negative experiences more than positive ones are likely to suffer psychological disease. Research generally suggests that our happiest days are still to come. And even if they're not, it’s still important to believe that they are. Don’t shy away from looking upon the past with a certain degree of nostalgia. But, for the same reason, don't use the past as an excuse to be unhappy in the present. 8. What does the underlined phrase “rosy retrospection” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Concentrating on impossible things. B. Thinking objectively about the past. C. Having a preference for good memories. D. Remembering exactly about the details. 9. Which of the following is encouraged by the author according to Paragraph 4? A. Forgiving the unacceptable behavior generously. B. Reviewing the nostalgic feelings critically. C. Ignoring the nostalgic feelings absolutely. D. Getting back to the problematic relationships bravely. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The importance of maintaining a positive mindset. B. The good excuse for present happiness. C. The accuracy of remembering past details. D. The negative impact of recalling past experience. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward rosy retrospection according to the passage? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Subjective. D. Objective. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对过去的美好回忆（玫瑰色回忆）现象，指出其影响决策和心理健康，但提醒要以健康态度回顾过去，不应影响现在的幸福。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线短语下文内容对此短语的解释“It happens because when we think about the past, we are more likely to focus on positive aspects than negative details.(之所以会发生这种情况，是因为当我们回想过去时，我们更倾向于关注积极的方面，而不是消极的细节。)”可知，当我们回忆过去时，我们更可能关注积极的总体情况，而不是令人烦恼的细节，故此处画线短语rosy retrospection与选项A“Having a preference for good memories.(偏好美好记忆)”意义一致。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, it’s always a good idea to review our nostalgic(怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree of doubt.(因此，带着健康程度的怀疑来回顾我们的怀旧情绪总是一个好主意。)”可知，作者建议我们应该以一种健康的怀疑态度来审视我们的怀旧情感，故应批判性地审视怀旧的情感。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It keeps us in a positive state of mind in the present and is important to our mental health. In fact, people who tend to remember negative experiences more than positive ones are likely to suffer psychological disease. Research generally suggests that our happiest days are still to come. And even if they're not, it's still important to believe that they are. Don't shy away from looking upon the past with a certain degree of nostalgia. But, for the same reason, don't use the past as an excuse to be unhappy in the present.(它让我们现在保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。事实上，那些更倾向于记住消极经历而不是积极经历的人很可能表现出心理障碍。研究普遍表明，我们最幸福的日子还未到来。即使它们不是，重要的是要相信它们是。不要羞于带着某种程度的怀旧去回顾过去。但是，出于同样的原因，不要把过去作为现在不开心的借口。)”可知，最后一段讨论了“玫瑰色回忆”在保持当前积极心态和心理健康方面的重要性。它指出“它让我们保持当前的积极心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。”故这表明该段落的主要思想是保持积极心态的重要性。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rosy retrospection can influence how we make decisions, and it's one of the reasons why we easily return into problematic relationships. The longer it is since we experienced the negative influence of a relationship, the more likely we are to let the good memories outweigh the bad memories and to perhaps forgive unforgivable behavior. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to review our nostalgic(怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree of doubt.(美好的回忆会影响我们做决定的方式，这也是为什么我们很容易回到问题关系中的原因之一。我们经历一段关系的负面影响的时间越长，我们就越有可能让美好的记忆超过糟糕的记忆，也许会原谅不可原谅的行为。带着健康程度的怀疑来回顾我们的怀旧情绪(总是一个好主意。)”以及最后一段“It keeps us in a positive state of mind in the present and is important to our mental health.(它让我们现在保持积极的心态，对我们的心理健康很重要。)”可知，作者认可美好回忆有助于维持当前的积极心态和对心理健康有益，但是作者也提醒读者要注意其潜在的风险。由此可知，作者对美好回忆（玫瑰色回忆）抱有客观的态度。故选D。 D Most adults view human life as especially precious. For example, a survey of millions of people in 233 countries, most of them in their 20s and 30s, found they largely agreed that self- driving cars should crash into dogs or cats instead of people if they had to choose. However, growing evidence suggests many young children feel differently. Using a toy railway and Lego figures, Matti Wilks and her colleagues at the University of Edinburgh presented170 children aged 6 to 9 in an urban part of Poland with scenarios (场景) based on a thought experiment called the trolley (有轨电车) problem. The children had to decide whether to direct a rail car down one of two tracks so that it crashed into a Lego person or a Lego animal — either a dog or chimpanzee. Surprisingly, children were likely to save a dog over a person. About 42 percent of the children wanted to save the dog and make the rail car knock down the person, compared with just 17 percent of adults. About 28 percent of children also prioritized the chimpanzee over the person, compared with 11 percent of adults. “Children learn from their parents, teachers and others that it’s morally (道德上) important to care for others, but it may be easier for them to learn this as a blanket rule (通用规则),” says Karri Neldner at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany. As a result, they don’t show a strong preference for saving one over the other, she says. “However, as they get older, they might pick up on cultural narratives that tell us it’s really important to care for other people,” says Neldner. The reason children value dogs so highly is probably due to familiarity, says Wilks. Her studies have found that children who spent more time with dogs were more likely to say they would save a dog over a person. 12. What is the author’s purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present a scientific finding. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To provide background information. D. To advertise for self- driving cars. 13. What can be inferred from Wilks’ thought experiment? A. It’s a normal phenomenon that children in the experiment prefer to save a dog. B. Children’s moral development is shaped by their love for pets. C. The trolley problem is a tool to assess children’s intelligence. D. Children may fail to understand the value of human life. 14. What causes children to change their moral choices as they grow up? A. Care for parents and teachers. B. Learning the blanket rule. C. Familiarity with others. D. Cultural influence. 15. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Children’s Choices: Saving Lives or Animals? B. Mental Effects of Animals on Children C. Moral Dilemma (困境): the Trolley Problem D. Different Opinions about Self- driving Cars 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童与成人在道德选择上的差异，儿童在面临人类与动物的生命选择时，更可能选择拯救动物，揭示了儿童可能不完全理解人类生命的价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most adults view human life as especially precious. For example, a survey of millions of people in 233 countries, most of them in their 20s and 30s, found they largely agreed that self- driving cars should crash into dogs or cats instead of people if they had to choose.(大多数成年人认为人的生命是特别宝贵的。例如，一项针对233个国家数百万人的调查发现，他们大多是20多岁和30多岁的人，他们基本上同意，如果必须选择的话，自动驾驶汽车应该撞狗或猫，而不是撞人。)”可知，本段通过提出一个关于自动驾驶汽车的选择问题，作者引导读者思考儿童与成年人在面对生命选择时的不同态度和看法，从而引出文章的主题，即儿童在道德选择上与成年人存在差异。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, children were likely to save a dog over a person.(令人惊讶的是，孩子们更愿意救狗而不是人。)”可知，孩子们在面临电车问题的选择时，更有可能选择拯救一只狗而不是一个人。这表明他们在某种程度上可能没有完全理解人类生命的价值。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, as they get older, they might pick up on cultural narratives that tell us it’s really important to care for other people(然而，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会接受文化叙事，告诉我们关心他人真的很重要)”可知，孩子们随着年龄的增长可能会接受文化叙事，告诉我们关心他人非常重要，这表明文化影响可能是导致孩子们在道德决策上发生变化的因素之一。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Surprisingly, children were likely to save a dog over a person.(令人惊讶的是，孩子们更愿意救狗而不是人。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是儿童在道德选择上的偏好，因此最好的题目是A选项“Children’s Choices: Saving Lives or Animals?(孩子们的选择:拯救生命还是动物？)”，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a reading habit is an excellent way to improve your knowledge, expand your vocabulary and reduce stress. ___16___ Here are some tips on how to start a reading habit and stick to it. One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions. You can start by setting aside 10-15 minutes a day to read. Gradually increase the duration (持续时间) of your reading sessions. ___17___ Eventually, you might find it hard to put the book down and 15 minutes won't seem like enough time. Setting a reading goal is an excellent way to motivate you to read more and make reading a habit. You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day. ___18___ To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you. If you don't enjoy the book you are reading, it will be difficult to stay motivated. ___19___This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit. ___20___This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read. You can choose to read in the morning, during your lunch break or before going to bed. Find a time that works for you and make it a regular part of your daily routine. A. Focus on the quality of your reading experience. B. Find a quiet and comfortable space without disturbance. C. To develop a reading habit, you need to make time for it. D. Make sure you are passionate about the topics of the books. E. However, it can be challenging if you seldom read regularly. F. Whatever goal you choose, make sure it is realistic and achievable. G. Starting small will make it easier to include reading in your daily routine. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开启和坚持阅读习惯的方法。 【详解】1.根据下文“Here are some tips on how to start a reading habit and stick to it. (以下是一些关于如何养成阅读习惯并坚持下来的建议)”可知，文章想要介绍如何坚持阅读，E项“然而，如果你很少定期阅读，这可能是一个挑战”为空后一句点明文章主旨作铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 2.根据本段主旨句“One of the best ways to start a reading habit is to begin with short reading sessions.(开始养成阅读习惯的最佳方法之一是从短暂的阅读时段开始)”可知，G项“从每天少量阅读开始会让阅读更容易融入你的日常生活”承接上文，介绍了从每天少量阅读开始培养阅读习惯的好处，符合语境。故选G项。 3.根据上文“You can set a goal of reading a certain number of books per month or per year. Additionally, you can set a goal of reading for a specific amount of time each day. (你可以设定每月或每年阅读一定数量的书籍的目标。此外，你可以设定每天阅读特定时长的目标)”可知，这里是设定了两个目标，F项“无论你选择哪一个目标，确保它是现实的和可实现的”说明了制定阅读目标的注意事项，符合语境。F项中的Whatever goal you choose指代空前两句内容。故选F项。 4.根据本段主旨句“To make reading a habit, it is essential to choose books that interest you.(为了使阅读成为习惯，选择你感兴趣的书籍至关重要)”及空后的“This will make reading more enjoyable and help you get into the habit.(这将使阅读变得更愉快，并帮助你养成这个习惯)”可知，想要坚持阅读的前提就是要保持兴趣，也就是有热情，D项“确保你对书中的主题充满热情”的建议符合语境。故选D项。 5. 根据下文“This means setting aside a specific period of the day to read. (这意味着要在一天中留出特定的时间段来阅读)”可知，本段建议在固定的时间阅读，故C项“要养成阅读习惯，你需要为它腾出时间”作为本段主旨句符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick (晕机) again. We were ___21___ our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留). When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼), not only ___22___ how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___23___ us. He quietly asked me if my 4- year- old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___24___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___25___ to fly with her. ___26___ , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While he was ___27___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most kids, sometimes she is ___28___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___29___ to walk around the airport to smiling ____30____ and jogging to the airport hotel. As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ____31____ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He ____32____ our day by taking two minutes out of his time. It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ____33____ moments are still happening all around us. I’m ____34____ to all in the travel industry — and beyond — that take those few minutes to make a ____35____ in the world. 21. A. doubting B. selecting C. making D. exercising 22. A. quarrelling about B. getting through C. figuring out D. breaking out 23. A. appreciated B. ignored C. approached D. examined 24. A. embarrassed B. sick C. hungry D. thirsty 25. A. inspired B. advised C. persuaded D. allowed 26. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 27. A. mentioning B. recommending C. describing D. delivering 28. A. curious B. confident C. confused D. nervous 29. A. refusing B. promising C. pretending D. deciding 30. A. particularly B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. regretfully 31. A. thought B. cared C. inquired D. complained 32. A. affected B. ruined C. saved D. wasted 33. A. hair- raising B. jaw- dropping C. eye- opening D. heart- warming 34. A. opposed B. attracted C. grateful D. delighted 35. A. fortune B. difference C. wonder D. commitment 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小女儿的晕机症犯了，在机场航站楼，机长主动关心作者的小女儿，并送给她一对翅膀，短短两分钟化解了作者一家的困境，也让作者的小女儿开心了起来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旧金山降落过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B. selecting选择；C. making制造，制定；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick(晕机) again.”可知，在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，我的小女儿又晕机了，因此在旧金山过夜后，我们开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在候机楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. quarrelling about争论，争吵；B. getting through经历，度过；C. figuring out弄清楚，弄明白；D. breaking out爆发。根据空后“how to get to our hotel, but also debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home”可知，我们还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家，故此处应该是指我们在航站楼的中央，想要弄清楚如何去酒店，并争论是否应该掉头回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appreciated欣赏；B. ignored忽视；C. approached靠近，接近；D. examined检查。根据下文“He quietly asked me if my 4- year- old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___4___ on the flight.”可知，他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上生病的乘客，故此处指一名飞行员走近我们。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他平静地问我，我4岁的女儿是不是在飞机上不舒服的乘客。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. sick生病的，不舒服的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文“During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick(晕机) again.”可知，前文提到了作者的女儿晕机，故此处他悄悄地问我，是不是我的女儿在飞机上感觉不舒服。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A. inspired激励，鼓舞；B. advised建议；C. persuaded劝服；D. allowed允许。根据空前“I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us”可知，作者有点担心，故此处担心的应该是有人不允许我们和她一起坐飞机。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead 相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t ___5___ to fly with her.”和后文“he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings”可知，前文“作者担心不能和女儿一起坐飞机”与后文“机长没有不允许她们一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀”为转折关系。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀递给她时，飞行员亲切地问我的小女儿感觉如何。A. mentioning提及；B. recommending推荐；C. describing描述；D. delivering传递。根据前文“took out a pair of wings”可知，他拿出一对翅膀，故此处应该是把翅膀递给我的女儿。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Like most kids”，可知，像大多数孩子一样，跟陌生人说话是感到紧张的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在这60秒里，她从心情不好，拒绝在机场周围走动，变成了愉快地微笑，慢跑到机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. promising承诺；C. pretending假装；D. deciding决定。根据空格前“feeling bad and”可知，她一开始心情不好，此处与feeling bad为并列关系，故此处指因为感觉不舒服而拒绝在机场周围走动。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. particularly尤其，特别；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据空后“and jogging to the airport hotel”可知，女儿是慢跑到机场酒店，故是高兴地笑着。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说:“他关心我。” A. thought思考；B. cared关心；C. inquired询问；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“___6___ , he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings.”可知，机长给了女儿一双翅膀，故女儿知道机长在关心她。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. affected影响；B. ruined毁灭；C. saved拯救；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying.”可知，正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，挽救了我们的一天。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. jaw-dropping令人惊愕的；C. eye-opening使人开眼界的；D. heart-warming温暖人心的。根据前文“He ___12___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time.”可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了我们的困境，这是一件温暖人心的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. opposed反对的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. grateful感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文 “He ___12___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time.”可知，飞行员化解了作者一家的困境，因此对他充满感激，感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fortune财富；B. difference差别；C. wonder奇观，奇迹；D. commitment忠诚。根据前文“I’m ___14___ to all in the travel industry”可知，我感谢旅游业工作人员，是因为他们将世界变得不同。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius Temple, one of the most visited attractions in Nanjing, ___36___ (locate) at the heart of the city’s historic district. While most first-time visitors are confused by the hundreds of stores that offer ___37___ (variety) types of snacks and local foods. Confucius Temple is a major part of the city’s rich historic and cultural heritage. ___38___ presents an incredible mixture of culture and trade, past and present. You will be ___39___ (true) happy with the local foods and unique cultural relics if you join an exploration to Confucius Temple. The original purpose of the Confucius Temple is, of course, ___40___ (honor) Confucius. He is often referred to ___41___ the greatest educator, and the direct source of all knowledge and truth. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has ___42___ history of over six hundred years, and reached its summit in the Ming dynasty, ___43___ Nanjing was the political and cultural capital of China. Many scholars came to offer tribute in order to seek blessings for their academic or political career. Now fully ___44___ (preserve), the temple is also a very popular attraction, attracting tourists from all over the world interested in seeing China’s cultural heritage. With historic paintings and carvings ____45____ (record) Confucius’ wisdom and teachings, the temple offers an insight into the origin of Chinese culture and national spirits. 【答案】36. is located 37. various 38. It 39. truly 40. to honor 41. as 42. a 43 when 44. preserved 45. recording 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了南京夫子庙。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点之一，位于城市历史街区的中心。分析句子可知，locate句子作谓语，与主语Confucius Temple是被动关系，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is located。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数初次来访的游客对数百家提供 各种各样的小吃和当地食品的商店感到困惑。修饰名词types用形容词作定语，故填various。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它展示了一个令人难以置信的文化和贸易的混合体，过去和现在。根据前后文，空处为主语，指代前文提到的Confucius Temple，用代词it，故填It。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你参加参观孔庙的活动，你会对当地的食物和独特的文物感到非常满意。修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：孔庙最初的目的当然是为了纪念孔子。purpose作主语，表语用不定式形式。故填to honor。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他常被认为是最伟大的教育家，是一切知识和真理的直接来源。refer to…as“把……称为”，固定短语，故填as。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南京的夫子庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。have a history of…“有……历史”，固定短语。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南京的孔庙有六百多年的历史，在明朝达到顶峰，当时南京是中国的政治和文化之都。空处引导定语从句，修饰the Ming dynasty，关系词从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：如今保存完好，这座寺庙也是一个非常受欢迎的景点，吸引了来自世界各地对中国文化遗产感兴趣的游客。分析句子可知，空格处作状语， preserve与逻辑主语the temple是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填preserved。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：夫子庙内有历史悠久的绘画和雕刻，记录了孔子的智慧和教诲，让人们深入了解中国文化和民族精神的起源。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰paintings and carvings，record和paintings and carvings是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填recording。 第三节 词汇检测（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据提示填入恰当的单词或表达。 46. To our relief, the new method p __________(证明是) to be effective and efficient. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】proved##roved 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：使我们感到欣慰的是，新方法被证明是有效的。由首字母提示p可知，“证明是”是prove，用主动表被动，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填proved。 47. It will benefit me as an i__________ (个人), but in terms of family life, things like that, it wasn’t too appealing. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对我个人有好处，但在家庭生活方面，这样的事情并不太吸引人。本空用名词individual“个人”，结合空前的不定冠词an可知，本空用单数形式，作as的宾语。故填individual。 48. The only a__________ (途径) to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通往那座古老城堡的唯一途径是一条泥泞的小路。根据汉语提示“途径”和首字母提示可知，此处用名词access，作主语。故填access。 49. The task John set for himself was to r__________(去除) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】remove##emove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：John给自己定的任务就是从污泥中除去有害物质。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用动词remove“去除”，且根据空前的to可知，此处为不定式to do作表语。故填remove。 50. Her p__________ (晋升) to sales manager took everyone by surprise. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】promotion##romotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她被提升为销售经理让每个人都很吃惊。空处作主语，结合首字母提示可知，“晋升”应用名词promotion。故填promotion。 51. She sat in an armchair, totally __________ (沉浸在) in her book. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坐在扶手椅上，全神贯注地看书。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词absorbed，作状语。故填absorbed。 52. The loss of glaciers（冰川） there due to global warming represents an enormous __________（威胁） to agriculture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】threat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该地因全球变暖而造成冰川消失，这意味着对农业的巨大威胁。根据汉语提示“威胁”，以及上文represents可知此处应填名词作宾语；且前有冠词a修饰，故应为可数名词单数形式。故填threat。 53. The teachers were deeply impressed by your _________(表现) in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你在考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“表现”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词performance充当介词by的宾语，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填performance。 54. She had the __________ (满意) of knowing that her balance and flexibility slowly improved. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她很满意地知道她的平衡感和灵活性慢慢提高了。根据汉语提示“满意”可知，此处用名词satisfaction，作had的宾语。故填satisfaction。 55. The phone was running out of battery, so I had to find a place to __________ (给……充电) it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：手机快没电了，所以我不得不找个地方给它充电。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“给……充电”应用charge，为动词，与前面to构成不定式作目的状语。故填charge。 56. Taking time to unwind from stressful events can __________ (对……产生深远影响) both physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】affect##influence 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：花时间放松自己对我们身心健康有着很大的影响。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处可用及物动词affect或influence“影响”作谓语，且空前有情态动词can，故此处应用动词原形，故填affect/influence。 57. One of the requirements of this post is to be able to travel frequently and work __________ (在巨大的压力下). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】under great pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个职位的其中一个要求就是能够频繁出差，并在巨大压力下工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语under great pressure“在巨大的压力下”作状语，修饰动词work，故填under great pressure。 58. The school uniform makes it easier for teachers to recognize students __________(属于) their school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】belonging to 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：校服让老师很容易辨别出属于他们学校的学生。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语belong to，且此处作定语，修饰students，students与belong to之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填belonging to。 59. APEC is made up of 21 Pacific Rim economies, which __________ (占比) about half of world trade. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】account for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：亚太经合组织由21个环太平洋经济体组成，这些经济体约占世界贸易的一半。“占比”应用动词短语account for，作which引导的定语从句的谓语，该定语从句对先行词21 Pacific Rim economies作补充说明，先行词在从句中作主语，为复数，结合“is made up of”可知，时态应用一般现在时，account应用原形。故填account for。 60. In my opinion, we work not only for making a living, but also for a sense of __________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，我们工作不仅是为了谋生，也是为了成就感。此处应用achievement“成就”，不可数，作of的宾语 。故填achievement。 第四部分 作文（满分25分） 61. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周举办了以“飞扬青春Fly Young”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响及意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school witnessed a music festival activity themed Fly Young, which aimed to stimulate students’ young blood as well as show school’s unique charm. The activity taking place in school hall lasted four hours from 2 pm. It began with students’ various performances, such as singing and dancing in different forms, playing different elegant instruments and playing music operas. Then followed the piano solo given by a schoolfellow who once won prizes in international competitions. The highlight of the activity was the chorus of Song of Youth performed by senior high students and the song was created by themselves. It resonated with the audience applauding deafeningly. The activity was well received by teachers and students. It was not only a feast for ears but also a way for students to release their heavy study pressure, which was a great success! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇英文报道，报道学校上周举办的一场以“飞扬青春Fly Young”为主题的音乐节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 不同的：different→various 方式：way→method 国际的：international→global 释放：release→free 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：It was not only a feast for ears but also a way for students to release their heavy study pressure, which was a great success! 拓展句：Not only was it a feast for ears, but also it was a way for students to release their heavy study pressure, which was a great success! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then followed the piano solo given by a schoolfellow who once won prizes in international competitions.(运用了完全倒装和who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】The activity taking place in school hall lasted four hours from 2 pm.(运用了现在分词作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$