完形填空412个高频词（含读音语义和例句）清单-2025届高三英语一轮复习

Sheet1 单词 音标 词义 例句 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n能力 Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n缺席 The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) . 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。 absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv绝对地 He made it absolutely clear. 他把此事讲得一清二楚。 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj学术的 The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。 acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj可接受的 We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties. 我们需要一个各方都可接受的政治解决方案。 accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli/ adv意外地，偶然地 As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face. 我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n住所 Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. 你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v陪伴 His wife accompanied him on the trip.那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ v积累 I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经收集了很多书。 accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj习惯的 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗。 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v.承认，鸣谢 He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。 acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ v获得 She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好。 actively /'æktɪvli/ adv.积极地，主动地 The company is being actively considered as a potential partner. 这家公司正在被积极考虑为可能的合作伙伴。 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上 There are lots of people there who can actually help you. 那里有很多人可以真正帮上你的忙。 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v.适应，改编 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同爱好。 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v.钦佩 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v.承认 She admits to being strict with her children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。 adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v.收养，采取 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n.冒险 I told them of my adventure at the North Pole. 我对他们讲述了我在北极的冒险经历。 affair /əˈfeə(r)/ m.事情 world/international/business affairs 世界 / 国际 / 商业事务 affect /əˈfekt/ v.影响 Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v.支付得起 We can't afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外 ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n.抱负，夙愿 She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。 amused /əˈmjuːzd/ adj.逗乐的；好笑的 We were all amused at his stories. 我们都被他的故事逗笑了. annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人恼怒的 Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open. 她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。 annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的 an annual meeting/event/report 年会；一年一度的大事；年度报告 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v.道歉 We would like to apologize for the delay. 我们愿对延迟表示歉意。 appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n.出现，外貌 At the appearance of the enemy, we attacked. 敌人一出现，我们就发起了攻击。 application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请，应用程序 The standard of this year's applications is very low. 今年的申请标准很低。 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v.欣赏，感激 His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v接近，n途径，方法 He didn't approach the front door at once.他没有马上走向前门。 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət / adj.合理的 The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 approve /əˈpruːv/ v.批准，同意 She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year. 她不同意我今年离校。 arrest /əˈrest/ v.逮捕 A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery. 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.人造的 artificial flowers假花 assume /əˈsjuːm/ v.假设 Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. 咱们暂时假设计划成功。 astonishment /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ adj. 惊讶 He stared in astonishment at the stranger. 他惊愕地盯着陌生人。 athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj.运动的，运动员的 They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability. 他们完全是凭体育特长才获得了大学奖学金。 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n.气氛 The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。 attach /əˈtætʃ/ v.系着，附着 I attach a copy of my notes for your information. 我附上笔记一份供你参考。 attempt /əˈtempt/ v/n试图 Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂. attend /əˈtend/ v.参加，照料 Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子上同一所学校。 attentive /əˈtentɪv/ adj.注意的，周到的 The hotel staff are friendly and attentive. 旅馆人员友好而且照顾周到。 attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj.有吸引力的 I like John but I don't find him attractive physically. 我喜欢约翰，不过我认为他长得并不英俊。 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n.观众 An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. 几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。 automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj.自动的 Modern trains have automatic doors. 现代火车装有自动门。 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可得到的， 可利用的 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj/n平均 400 people a year die of this disease on average. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj.糟糕的 The weather last summer was awful. 去年夏季天气真坏。 basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/\ adv基本地 The two approaches are basically very similar. 两种方法其实差不多。 be aware of /əˈweə(r)/ 意识到 Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation. 层次较高的学生必须意识到词语搭配的重要性。 be crowded with /ˈkraʊdɪd/ 挤满 The door to his house used to be crowded with visitors.他家原先整天门庭若市. be equipped with /ɪˈkwɪpt/ 配备有...... The advance of society requires people to be equipped with higher degree. 社会的进步需要人们有更高的学位。 be filled with /fɪld/ 充满 Your life will always be filled with challenges. 你的生活总是充满挑战。 be fond of /fɒnd/ 喜欢 Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not. 人皆好名，我则不然。 be pleased with /pliːzd/ 对......感到满意 Not everyone will be pleased with your plans. 并不是每个人都喜欢你的计划。 be worthy of /ˈwɜːði/ 值得 I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。 beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj.有益的 A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 betray /bɪˈtreɪ/ v.背叛 For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。 bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n.勇敢 He deserves the highest praise for his bravery. 他的英勇行为应该获得最高的赞誉。 break in 闯进 Look up everything in case someone tries to break in. 请把资料都锁好以免窃贼闯入。 bright /braɪt/ adj.明亮的 I closed my eyes against the bright light. 我闭上眼睛以防强光的照射。 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj.杰出的，才华横溢的 She has one of the most brilliant minds in the country. 她是全国最有才气的人之一。 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n.预算 We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend) . 我们俭省地装修了房子。 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n.事业 She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer... 她目前正专注于服装设计师的工作。 catch up with 追赶上 Most late developers will catch up with their friends 大多数身材发育迟缓者都会赶上他们的朋友。 cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj.小心的 He was very cautious about committing himself to anything. 他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。 cause /kɔːz/ n原因；事业 She committed herself body and soul to fighting for the cause. 她全心全意为这一事业而奋斗 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n典礼，仪式 The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries. 典礼通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了实况转播。 certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.肯定地，当然 Without treatment, she will almost certainly die. 要是不治疗，她十有八九会死。 certainty /ˈsɜːtnti/ n.肯定 Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。 challenge challenge v/n挑战 The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n/adj特征，特性 The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society. 需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。 check /tʃek/ v/n检查 She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check. 她把会议记录交给我审阅。 classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.分类 For the convenience of our classification, any over eighteen years old counts as an adult. 为了我们分类的方便，凡年满18岁者均算成年人。 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv.清楚地 She explained everything very clearly. 她把一切都解释得很明白。 clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的 His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot. 他的手很笨拙，无法解开这个结。 come up with 想出 Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own. 有几位成员提出了自己的建议。 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj.舒服的，舒适的 These new shoes are not very comfortable. 这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。 command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v./n命令 You must obey the captain's commands.你必须服从船长的命令。 comment /ˈkɒment/ v/n评论 Begin when I give the command. 我发出命令时开始。 competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj.有能力的 Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv.完全地 Dozens of flats had been completely destroyed... 许多公寓已经被完全破坏了。 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj.复杂的 It's a complex issue, but he only sees it in black and white. 那是个复杂的问题，但他却只看到对与错的分别。 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.复杂的 The instructions look very complicated. 这说明书看起来很难懂。 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中 I can't concentrate with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神. concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念 The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend. 无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结论 I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的 She was in a relaxed, confident mood. 她的心态从容而自信。 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v.证实 Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.裁员的传言后来得到了证实。 conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ v. 冲突 Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v.使迷惑，使混淆 People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v.祝贺 I congratulated them all on their results. 我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。 consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adv.因此，所以 This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. 这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。 considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ adj.相当大的 The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money. 那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。 consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv.一贯地，一致地 Her work has been of a consistently high standard. 她的工作一直是高水准的. constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj.连续的 Her constant nagging drove him away. 她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。 consult /kənˈsʌlt/ v.咨询 If the pain continues, consult your doctor. 如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v.消费，消耗 The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. 电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.包含 Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies. 她的陈述有一两处不准确。 contract /, kənˈtrækt/ n.合同 We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. 我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献 All contributions will be gratefully received. 我们对所有捐资表示感谢。 control /kənˈtroʊl/ v/n控制 The city is in the control of enemy forces. 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。 convince /kənˈvɪns/ v.使确信，说服 You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n.合作 We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools. 我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。 correctly /kə'rektlɪ/ adv.正确地 If you answer this question correctly, it's worth five points. 答对了这道题可以得五分。 countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj.数不尽的 I've warned her countless times. 我警告过她无数次了。 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n.勇气 He showed great courage and determination. 他表现得十分勇敢和果断。 crash /kræʃ/ v/n撞碎，坠毁 A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car. 昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.有创造力的 The new-media industry attracts young and creative people. 新媒体产业吸引着有创意的年轻人。 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers. 春季这地方满是滑雪的人. cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj.残忍的 I can't stand people who are cruel to animals. 我无法容忍虐待动物的人。 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v.培养；种植 She also cultivated a small garden of her own.她还耕种了一片属于自己的小园子。 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj.文化的 cultural differences between the two communities 这两种社群之间的文化差异 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定 We need a decision on this by next week. 我们得在下周前就这一问题作出决定。 declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ v.宣布，声明 The government has declared a state of emergency. 政府已宣布进入紧急状态。 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v.装饰 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv.明确地，肯定地 I definitely remember sending the letter. 我记得这封信肯定发出去了。 deliberately /dɪˈlɪbərətli/ adv.故意地 She's been deliberately ignoring him all day. 她故意整天都不理他。 delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ adj.高兴的 I was delighted that you could stay. 你能留下来我很高兴。 demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj.要求高的 The work is physically demanding. 这工作需要有很好的体力。 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v.证明，演示，显示 These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working. 这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。 deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ v.否认 It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 无可否认，我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。 dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ adj.依赖的 You can't be dependent on your parents all your life. 你不可能一辈子靠父母生活。 depressed /dɪˈprest/ adj.沮丧的，萧条的 She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v.描述 The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20. 据描述这男人高个子，深色皮肤，年龄在20岁左右。 desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n/v 愿望 She felt an overwhelming desire to return home. 她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj.绝望的 The prisoners grew increasingly desperate. 犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.毁坏 The building was completely destroyed by fire. 这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n.决心 He fought the illness with courage and determination. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。 develop /dɪˈveləp/ v.发展 She developed the company from nothing. 她白手起家办起了这个公司。 dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n.窘境 I didn't have a ready answer for this dilemma 我没有想出解决这个困境的现成答案。 diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj.勤奋的 He made a diligent attempt to learn russian. 他勤奋的学习俄语。 disappointing /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ adj.令人失望的 a disappointing result/performance 令人失望的结果 / 演出 discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.使气馁，使沮丧 His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n.疾病 health measures to prevent the spread of disease 预防疾病传播的保健措施 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v.解雇 He was dismissed for incompetence. 他因不称职而被解雇。 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v/n显示，陈列 The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v.区分 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ n.打扰;骚乱 He was charged with causing a disturbance after the game. 他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v.捐赠 He donated thousands of pounds to charity. 他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。 doubt /daʊt/ v/n怀疑 There is some doubt about the best way to do it. 这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。 drop /drɒp/ v.掉下 The climber slipped and dropped to his death. 攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj.经济的，合算的 This book deals with the social, economic and political issues of the period. 这本书论及了那个时期的社会、经济和政治问题。 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj.有效的 drugs that are effective against cancer 治疗癌症的有效药物 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj.优雅的 Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists. 她的典雅风格使她与其他记者截然不同。 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.尴尬的 She's embarrassed about her height. 她因自己个子高而困窘。 emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v.强调 His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town. 他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。 employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n.就业，雇用 Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. 毕业生感到找工作越来越难。 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ v.确保 The book ensured his success. 这本书保证了他的成功。 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n.娱乐 It was typical family entertainment . 这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。 enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n.热情 I can't say I share your enthusiasm for the idea. 我可不像你那样，对这个想法那样热心。 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n.入口 the entrance to the museum 博物馆入口处 equally /ˈiːkwəli/ adv.平等地 Diet and exercise are equally important. 饮食和锻炼同样重要。 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj.必不可少的 The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out. 博物馆正在进行大修，在此期间暂停开放。 establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v.建设 The school has established a successful relationship with the local community. 这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v.评价，估价 Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. 我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。 evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n.评估 Following this critique, students rewrite their papers and submit them for final evaluation 学生们遵照这一评语修改了他们的论文，并交上去进行最后的评审。 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv.最后 Our flight eventually left five hours late. 我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。 evident /ˈevɪdənt/ adj.明显的 It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。 examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 考试，检查 All students without exception must take the English examination. 所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v/n.交换 We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。 exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj.筋疲力尽的 The exhausted climbers were rescued by helicopter. 筋疲力尽的登山者由直升机营救出来。 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v.期待，预计 We are expecting a rise in food prices this month. 我们预计这个月食物价格会上涨。 expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n.期待 We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n/v经验，经历 Do you have any previous experience of this type of work? 你以前干过这种工作吗？ explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v.解释 It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。 expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v.暴露 He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. 他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。 expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n.表达，表情 Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country. 同情之意潮水般地从全国各地涌来。 fail /feɪl/ v.失败 I failed in my attempt to persuade her. 我未能说服她。 faint /feɪnt/ adj./v头晕的 We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road. 他们沿路走远时我们听见他们的说话声逐渐模糊。 faithful /ˈfeɪθfl/ adj.忠实的，忠诚的 I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years. 我是贵报多年来的忠实读者。 fearful /ˈfɪəfl/ adj.害怕的;担忧的 Parents are ever fearful for their children. 父母总是为子女担忧。 fierce /fɪəs/ adj.激烈的 Two fierce eyes glared at them. 一双凶狠的眼睛对着他们怒目而视。 figure out /ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt/ 算出，想出 You must figure out some way of getting some bread. 你必须想出某些赚钱的办法。 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj.金融的 Tokyo and New York are major financial centres . 东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj.灵活的 Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone. 我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。 force /fɔːs/ v.强迫 She forced herself to be polite to them. 她对他们强装客气。 forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n.原谅 He begged forgiveness for what he had done. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。 formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.正式的 Young children are beginning their formal education sometimes as early as four years old. 幼儿有时早在四岁时就开始接受正规教育。 frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv.频繁地 Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。 frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.害怕的 I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。 fulfill fulfill v.履行（诺言），执行（命令） Miners have complained bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises 矿工们愤愤不平地抱怨说政府没有履行诺言。 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ n.功能 The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj.基础的 There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. 这两个观点有根本区别。 generally /ˈdʒenrəli/ adv.通常;一般地;普遍地 The new drug will be generally available from January. 这种新药从一月份开始将可大量上市。 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的，大方的 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n.手势；姿势 He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car. 他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。 get rid of /ɡet rɪd ɒv/ 消除，摆脱 Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there. 在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的 He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant. 他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n/v毕业，毕业生 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n.毕业 It was my first job after graduation. 那是我毕业后的第一个工作。 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v.抓住，理解 He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的 We would be grateful for any information you can give us. 如能提供信息我们将感激不尽。 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ n/v保证 He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again. 他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n.指导 Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.和谐 We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us. 我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。 hesitation /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 犹豫 I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job. 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。 hold up /ˈhəʊld ʌp/ 举起，支撑 Mills have iron pillars all over the place holding up the roof. 工厂里四处都立有铁柱支撑着房顶。 honor /ˈɒnə/ n.荣耀 He has received many honors for his research into cancer. 他因从事癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl/ adj.值得尊敬的 He argued that the only honorable course of action was death 他认为唯一体面的行为就只有一死。 horror horror n.恐惧 People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. 人们惊恐地看着飞机坠落到地面上。 hunt /hʌnt/ v/n寻找，打猎 She is still hunting for a new job. 她还在找新工作。 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v.鉴定，识别 The bodies were identified as those of two suspected drug dealers. 那两具尸体被辨认出原是两名贩毒嫌疑犯。 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n.形象 His public image is very different from the real person. 他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。 imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ adj.想象力的;虚构的 Lots of children have imaginary friends. 许多孩子都会凭空想象一些朋友。 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v.模仿 Her style of painting has been imitated by other artists. 她的绘画风格为其他画家所模仿。 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv.立刻 She answered almost immediately. 她几乎立刻就回答了. imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v.暗示 I disliked the implied criticism in his voice. 我讨厌他暗中批评的口吻。 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n.印象 My first impression of him was favourable. 他给我的第一印象不错。 in particular /ɪn pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ 尤其 The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。 in reality /ɪn riˈæləti/ 事实上 In reality his English is the best in his class. 事实上，他的英语是他班上最好的。 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n.事件 There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。 independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ n.独立 He was afraid of losing his independence. 他害怕失去自己的独立性。 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj.独立的 She went to a lawyer for some independent advice . 她去找了一位律师寻求独立意见。 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v.暗示 Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。 inefficient /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj.效率低的 The whole process is wasteful and inefficient. 整个程序既浪费又效率低。 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v.激发，鼓舞 The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。 instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv.立即地 Her voice is instantly recognizable. 她的声音一下子就能听出来。 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n.教导，说明 The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it. 这棵植物附有详尽的护养说明。 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.智能的，聪明的 a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子 interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv adj.相互影响的，互动的 The school believes in interactive teaching methods. 这所学校相信互动教学法。 interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打扰 Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. 对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看不见的 The air is full of millions of invisible germs. 空气中充满了许多看不见的细菌。 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v.包含，使参与 Many of the crimes involved drugs. 许多罪案都与毒品有关。 isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ n.隔离，孤立 Many unemployed people experience feelings of isolation and depression. 很多失业者有孤独沮丧的感觉。 justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.公正 They are demanding equal rights and justice. 他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。 keep up with /kiːp ʌp wɪð/ 跟上 It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. 跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。 lean against /liːn əˈɡenst/ 靠着 He ordered his kid to lean against the wall. 他让孩子靠墙站着。 leave for /liːv fɔː(r)/ 离开去到 When do you leave for work? 你什么时候去上班？ loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n.忠实 They swore their loyalty to the king. 他们宣誓效忠国王。 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj.魔力的 Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ adj.壮丽的 She looked magnificent in her wedding dress. 她穿着婚纱，看上去漂亮极了。 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v.管理，成功做成 In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。 manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/ n.制造，制造业 The equipment is of our own manufacture. 这设备是我们自己制造的。 march /mɑːtʃ/ v.行军，前进 They marched 20 miles to reach the capital. 他们行进了20英里才到达首都。 mature /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ adj.成熟的 Jane is very mature for her age. 简年龄不大，却很成熟。 meaningful ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj.有意义的 She gave me a meaningful look . 她意味深长地看了我一眼。 memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj.值得纪念的 a truly memorable occasion 非常难忘的时刻 mercy /ˈmɜːsi/ n.怜悯 They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 messy /ˈmesi/ adj.乱的 The house was always messy. 这房子总是乱糟糟的。 method /ˈmeθəd/ n.方法 a new method of solving the problem 解决问题的新方法 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ v/n错误，弄错 It's easy to make a mistake . 犯错误很容易。 misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ v.误解 I completely misunderstood her intentions. 我完全误会了她的意图。 moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj.中等的，适度的 Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal. 这种药的用量即使不很大也会致命。 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj.现代的 the modern industrial world 当今工业世界 modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ v.修改 The software we use has been modified for us. 我们使用的软件已按我们的需要作过修改。 national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj.国家的，民族的 national and local newspapers 全国性的和地方的报纸 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的，否定的 The crisis had a negative effect on trade. 这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v.忽视 She denies neglecting her baby. 她不承认没有照看好她的孩子。 nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n.废话，无意义 Reports that he has resigned are nonsense. 有关他已经辞职的报道是无稽之谈。 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ v.反对 Glass and plastic objects lined the shelves. 架子上排列着玻璃和塑料制品。 obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v.获得 I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj.明显的 It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 人人一看便知，那个孩子受过虐待。 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n.某次 ；庆典；场合 Taking her with me on official occasions has been a challenge.带着她出席正式场合对我来说一直是个挑战。 occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ adv.偶尔地 We occasionally meet for a drink after work. 我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。 occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ v.占据；占领；使忙于 The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 on the contrary /ɒn ðə ˈkɒntrəri/ 相反 It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮到你。 on the whole /ɒn ðə həʊl/ 整体上 His death cast a blight on the whole of that year. 他的死使那一整年都处在阴影之中。 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v/n关心，担心 We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards. 我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。 optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj.乐观的 She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks. 她对会谈的结果不太乐观。 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj.原始的，起初的 The room still has many of its original features. 房间还保留着当初的许多特点。 outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj.出色的 an outstanding player/achievement/success 杰出的运动员 / 成绩 / 成就 overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视 He seems to have overlooked one important fact. 他好像忽略了一个重要的事实 participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v.参加 She didn't participate in the discussion. 她没有参加讨论。 particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ adv.尤其，特别 particularly good/important/useful 特别好 / 重要 / 有用 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj.有耐心的 She's very patient with young children. 她对幼儿特别有耐心. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v.表演，执行 She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj.永久的 They are now living together on a permanent basis. 他们现在决定长期同住。 persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj.坚持不懈的 How do you deal with persistent salesmen who won't take no for an answer? 你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？ phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ n.现象 cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化 / 自然 / 社会现象 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的，物理的 physical fitness 健康体魄 pick up /pɪk ʌp/ 拾起，学会，接 He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。 pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n.先锋 a computer pioneer 计算机方面的先驱 plain /pleɪn/ adj.平的，朴素的，简单的 He made it plain that we should leave. 他明确表示要我们离开。 pleased /pliːzd/ adj.满意的；高兴的 She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。 poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] adj.有毒的 poisonous chemicals/plants 有毒化学物质 / 植物 polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.有礼貌的 Please be polite to our guests. 请礼貌待客。 possess /pəˈzes/ v.拥有 The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works. 这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 possession /pəˈzeʃn/ n. 财产 The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession . 这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。 possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n.可能性 There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery. 她现在已不可能完全康复。 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj.潜在的，潜能 potential customers 潜在的客户 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj.实际的，实用的 to have gained practical experience of the work 获得实际工作经验 precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj.珍贵的 The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds. 王冠上镶嵌着稀世珍宝——有钻石、红宝石、绿宝石。 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v.预测 a reliable method of predicting earthquakes 预报地震的可靠方法 prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/ n.偏见 a victim of racial prejudice 种族偏见的受害者 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v.准备 to prepare a report 拟定报告 presence /ˈprezns/ n.出席 He hardly seemed to notice my presence. 他似乎没有注意到我在场。 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v.保护，保存 He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n.压力 The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding. 护士压住他的胳膊止血。 pretend /prɪˈtend/ v.假装 I'm tired of having to pretend all the time. 我讨厌老得装假。 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj.先前的，早先的 No previous experience is necessary for this job. 这一工作无需相关的经验。 principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n.原则 He has high moral principles. 他很有道德。 privately /ˈpraɪvətli/ adv.私人地 She smiled, but privately she was furious. 她面露微笑，但心里却十分气愤。 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv.可能地 It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs. 这是她最著名的、大概也是她最受欢迎的歌曲。 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.职业，专业 She was at the very top of her profession. 她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.职业的，专业的 professional standards/practice 专业水平；行业惯例 profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ adj.有利可图的 a highly profitable business 一家赢利很高的企业 program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n.节目 an intense training program 强化培训方案 prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ v.禁止，阻止 Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad. 苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。 promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v/n.承诺 The college principal promised to look into the matter. 学院院长答应研究这个问题。 promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj.有前途的 He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie. 他因在该电影中扮演的角色而获评为最有前途的新演员。 promote /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ v.促进，提升 We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. 我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。 properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv.合理地 How much money do we need to do the job properly? 我们需要多少钱才能做好这件事？ prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ adj.繁荣的 The place looks more prosperous than ever. 这地方显得空前繁荣。 protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 Child protection workers were meeting to discuss her case. 儿童保护工作者聚在一起讨论她的问题。 punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v.惩罚 I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children 我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v.购买 It was decided the school should purchase new software. 已经决定学校要购买新软件。 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的，意图 Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money. 我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款 put up with /pʊt ʌp wɪð/ 忍受 I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。 puzzled /ˈpʌzld/ adj.感到迷惑的 She had a puzzled look on her face. 她满面迷惑的表情。 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n.质量，品质 Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.每个人都可以大大改善生活质量。 random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的 The information is processed in a random order. 信息是按随机顺序处理的。 reaction /riˈækʃn/ n.反应 What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息有何反应？ realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.意识到 I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy. 我没有察觉到你那么不开心。 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v.回忆起 She could not recall his name. 她想不起他的名字。 recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v.背诵 Each child had to recite a poem to the class. 每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v.认出；识别出 I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n.反射，沉思，映象 He admired his reflection in the mirror. 他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv.规则地，规律地 We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project. 我们定期会面，讨论工程进展情况。 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系 The relationship between the police and the local community has improved. 警察和当地民众之间的关系已经得到改善。 relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ adv.相对地，比较地 We had relatively few applications for the job.申请我们这项工作的人相对较少。 relief /rɪˈliːf/ n.安慰，减轻 We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left. 他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。 reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj.勉强的，不愿意的 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong. 她不愿承认自己有错. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ v.留下，保持 Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v.移开；去掉 He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 repay /rɪˈpeɪ/ v.偿还，报答 When are you going to repay them? 你什么时候把钱还给他们？ replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.代替 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 request /rɪˈkwest/ v.要求 They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n.要求 Our immediate requirement is extra staff. 我们亟须增加人手。 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v.抵制 They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.有责任的 Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。 restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v.恢复 The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy. 这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。 review /rɪˈvjuː/ v.复习，评论 The government will review the situation later in the year. 政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。 roll /rəʊl/ v.滚 She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. 她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒黑点 roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv.粗略地 Sales are up by roughly 10%. 销售额上升了大约10%。 sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ v/n牺牲 The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本 The interviews were given to a random sample of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。 scared /skeəd/ adj.害怕的 He's scared of heights. 他有恐高症。 secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj.次要的 Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance . 重要的是经验——年龄是次要的。 seize /siːz/ v.抓住 She tried to seize the gun from him. 她试图夺他的枪。 sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ adj.敏感的 The Stock Exchange is very sensitive to political change. 证券市场对政局变化非常敏感。 separate /ˈseprət/ adj.单独的，分开的 Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。 set up /ˈset ʌp/ 建立 The government agreed to set up a committee of inquiry. 政府同意成立一个调查委员会。 settle down /ˈsetl daʊn/ 定居，安定下来 One day I'll want to settle down and have a family. 总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家 severely /sɪ'vɪə(r)li/ adv.严厉地 The strain in a long term of years has told severely on his health. 长年的操劳严重地影响了他的健康。 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享，共有 Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。 sharpen /ˈʃɑːpən/ v.使锋利 This knife needs sharpening. 这把刀需要磨了。 show off /ˈʃəʊ ɒf/ 炫耀 The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents 那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj.简单的 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv.真诚地 I sincerely believe that this is the right decision. 我由衷地认为这个决定是正确的。 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n.情况，处境 You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv.轻微地 a slightly different version 略有不同的说法 smart adj.聪明的 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv.不知怎么地 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见她。 somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/ adv.稍微，有点 I was somewhat surprised to see him. 见到他我颇感诧异。 spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj.精神的，心灵的 a spiritual experience心灵体验 spotless /ˈspɒtləs/ adj.无暇的 a spotless white shirt 洁白的衬衣 standard /ˈstændəd/ n.标准 a fall in academic standards 学术水准的下降 steady /ˈstedi/ adj.稳定的 five years of steady economic growth 经济持续五年的发展 straight /streɪt/ adj.直接的 Keep straight on for two miles. 一直向前走两英里。 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v.加强 Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks. 最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所增强。 stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj.有压力的 I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs there is. 我想我得到的这份工作是其中最繁重的工作之一。 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ n/v挣扎，奋斗 a country struggling for independence 为独立而奋斗的国家 stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ adj.固执的 He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong. 他死不认错。 style /staɪl/ n.风格 a style of management 管理方式 suspect /səˈspekt/ v.怀疑 Suspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap. 他毫无觉察，径直走入陷阱 suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ adj.怀疑的 They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police. 他们开始觉得他行为可疑，便报了警。 symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v.象征 The use of light and dark symbolizes good and evil. 用光明与黑暗来象征善与恶。 sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n.同情 I have no sympathy for Jan, it's all her own fault. 我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 system /ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统 the British educational system 英国的教育制度 take over /teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/ 接管 A new person has been appointed to take over his work. 已经派人来接替他的工作。 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj.有天赋的 a talented player 天才运动员 target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n/v目标 business goals and targets 经营目的和指标 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n.技术 science and technology 科学技术 temporarily /'temprərəlɪ/ adv.暂时地 I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock. 很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj.可怕的，糟糕的 I've just had a terrible thought. 我刚刚产生了一个可怕的想法。 terrify /ˈterɪfaɪ/ v.使害怕 It was a terrifying experience. 那是一次可怕的经历 thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ adv.幸运地 There was a fire in the building, but thankfully no one was hurt. 大楼失火了，但幸好没有伤着人。 theory /ˈθɪəri/ n.理论 the theory and practice of language teaching 语言教学理论与实践 thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/ adv.彻底地 We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves. 我们玩得痛快极了。 thought /θɔːt/ n.想法，思想 I don't like the thought of you walking home alone. 我不喜欢你一个人步行回家。 tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adj.令人生厌的，无聊的 Buying a house can be a very tiresome business. 买房子会是件很麻烦的事。 tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v.忍受 Their relationship was tolerated but not encouraged. 他们的关系得到了允许，但不宜鼓励。 tough /tʌf/ adj.艰难的 It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family. 要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj.传统的 It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。 tragedy /ˈtrædʒədi/ n.悲剧 It's a tragedy that she died so young. 她英年早逝是一大悲哀。 trap /træp/ v/n陷阱，困住 She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it. 她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。 treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n/v珍惜，宝藏 It was here, the buried treasure, she knew it was. 就在这里，那些埋藏在地下的财宝，她知道就在这里。 trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n/v麻烦 We have trouble getting staff. 我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。 turn out /tɜːn aʊt/ 结果是，证明是 In Germany this did not turn out to be the case. 事实上，德国并没发生这种情况。 turn up /ˈtɜːn ʌp/ 出现 Franklin did not turn up until well after midnight 富兰克林直到午夜过后很久才出现。 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj.典型的 This is a typical example of Roman pottery. 这是一件典型的罗马陶器。 unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj.不能忍受的 The heat was becoming unbearable. 炎热开始变得难以忍受。 unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj.无意识的 They found him lying unconscious on the floor. 他们发现他晕倒在地板上。 undeserved /ˌʌndɪˈzɜːvd/ adj.不应得的 The criticism was totally undeserved. 这批评纯属冤枉人。 undoubtedly /ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ adv.毫无疑问地 Undoubtedly, political and economic factors have played their part... 毫无疑问，政治和经济因素在其中起了作用。 unfair /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ adj.不公平的 It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything. 让他承担一切费用似乎对他不公平。 unique /juˈniːk/ adj.独一无二的 Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的 The law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj.有价值的，贵重的 The book provides valuable information on recent trends. 此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。 varied /ˈveərid/ adj.多变的，各种各样的 various adj.各种各样的 voluntarily /ˈvɒləntrəli/ adv.自愿地 He was not asked to leave─he went voluntarily. 没人让他走，是他主动走的。 wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v.闲逛 She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。 wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj.富有的 No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy. 谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。 willingly /'wɪlɪŋlɪ/ adv.愿意地 He gave her the money quite willingly. 他相当乐意地给了她那笔钱。 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v.想知道 n.奇迹 I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts. 我常常想：后代将怎样评价我们所作出的努力。 $$