精品解析：广东省丰顺县华侨中学等校2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

2024级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、判断基本句型（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请同学们选出下面句子的基本句型，把正确选项字母写在横线上。 A.主谓宾宾(SVOO) B.主谓宾补(SVOC) C主系表(SVP) D.主谓状(SVA) E.主谓宾状(SVOA) 1. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ________ 2. She loves the library because she loves books. ________ 3. Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ________ 4. To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ________ 5. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ________ 二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6. I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. （用单词适当形式填空） 7. Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he ______ (like) going there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. Now ______ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. Chinese New Year is a ______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（用单词适当形式填空） 11. Many people suffered from ________ (culture) shock when they came abroad. 12. If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will _________ (appear) completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. ______ (lucky), my friend helped me out at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always__________(energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、按要求填空（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在横线处填入适当的介词或连词。 16. I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son. （用适当的词填空） 17. The reason ________ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. (用适当的词填空) 18. My bad tooth was killing me last night, _________ I had to go see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空) 19. Put the medicine________ children can’t reach it. (用适当的词填空) 20. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day. (用适当的词填空) 四、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. Many people are confused by ________ these different names mean. A. which B. that C. what D. how 22. Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 23. Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins. A. instead of B. in spite of C. apart from D. as well as 24. In the afternoon I ________ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. A. headed to B. tended to C. led to D. moved to 25. One woman ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. A jumped onto B. leaned into C. stepped out D. tripped over 26. At times Lin Qiaozhi was even seen ________ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. A. driving B. riding C. catching D. pulling 27. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ________ their fortune. A. to see B. to found C. to seek D. to discover 28. The show had a massive audience, ________ from children to grandparents. A. including B. dividing C. gathering D. ranging 29. We’ll start tomorrow, weather ________. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. will permit 30. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but ________ great progress in a short time. A. has made B. makes C. made D. is making 五、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据提示，用定语从句翻译下列句子。 31. 父母和老师对孩子的影响将贯穿他们一生。(effect; stay over)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 节日是一种让我们能够享受轻松氛围的时刻。(allow sb. to…; atmosphere) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 33. 生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。(where; compete with; go beyond) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 34. 许多名人的事迹证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。(prove; stick to; likely) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. 我永远不会忘记你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。(show to; kindness; warmth) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空，选方框词以正确的形式填入，有两项多余。（本大题每小题2分，共20分） 短文填空 symbol two in enjoy amaze near different on which answer and that China’s Chang’e 6 successfully landed on the far side of the moon ____36____ the morning of June 2, 2024. We can make a wish when we see full moon. Full moon is one of the ____37____ of everything beautiful. In Chinese fairy tales Chang’e ____38____ herself with a rabbit in Guanghan Palace. Wu Gang cuts trees in front of the Moon Palace. These stories are so ____39____. We call these most intelligent probes (探测器) ____40____ explore the moon Chang’e. The name is from the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e who is Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Chang’e-4 landed on the ____41____ side of the moon in 2019, ____42____ Chang’e-6 made history as the first to land on the far side of the moon, the first to show national flag and get samples in 2024. How excited we were! The far side of the moon is quite different from the near side. We don’t know why there are ____43____ between the two sides of the moon. We will find out the ____44____ to this question from the samples gotten by Chang’e-6. The samples can help scientists learn more about the history of the moon’s insides. China is the only country to get samples on the far side of the moon. We will take a person to the moon before 2030. China will be the ____45____ country to do so after the USA. We will study harder and harder, only then can we make our country stronger and more powerful. 七、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 46. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 47. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 48. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 49. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1.试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、判断基本句型（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请同学们选出下面句子的基本句型，把正确选项字母写在横线上。 A.主谓宾宾(SVOO) B.主谓宾补(SVOC) C.主系表(SVP) D.主谓状(SVA) E.主谓宾状(SVOA) 1. Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ________ 2. She loves the library because she loves books. ________ 3. Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ________ 4. To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ________ 5. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ________ 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：您的航班将于下午5点起飞。分析句子可知，Your flight 为主语；will leave为谓语；at 5:00 pm为时间状语。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：她喜欢图书馆，因为她喜欢书。分析句子可知，She为主语；loves 为谓语；the library 为宾语；because she loves books为原因状语。故选E项。 【3题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：我们爷爷经常在星期天告诉我们讲毛主席的故事。分析句子可知，Our grandpa为主语； tells为谓语； us为间接宾语；stories about Chairman Mao 为直接宾语。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业很难。分析句子可知，To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help 为主语；is为系动词； very difficult为表语。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报纸和书。分析句子可知，She为主语； likes为谓语； the children 为宾语； to read newspapers and books in the reading-room为宾补。故选B项。 二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 6. I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名研究动物如猿和猴子的科学家。在不定冠词a后面应该是可数名词的单数形式；根据句意，应是名词scientist，意思为“科学家”。故填scientist。 7. Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he ______ (like) going there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dislikes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：父亲虽然不喜欢去那里，但有时会和我们一起去健身房。提示词是从句谓语，根据句意可知，父亲是“不喜欢”去健身房的，用反义动词dislike；结合主句时态可知，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式dislikes。故填dislikes。 8. Now ______ (pollute) is becoming more and more serious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在污染变得越来越严重。提示词作主语，用名词pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 9. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到预期的野生大熊猫数量水平。修饰动词achieve应用副词eventually表示“最终”作状语。故填eventually。 10. Chinese New Year is a ______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 11. Many people suffered from ________ (culture) shock when they came abroad. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人出国时受到了文化冲击。空格处修饰名词shock作定语，应用形容词，故填cultural。 12. If we human beings keep on killing the wildlife, some animals will _________ (appear) completely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们人类继续屠杀野生动物，一些动物将完全消失。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，适用主将从现原则，故主句为一般将来时，根据句意可知，如果我们人类继续屠杀野生动物，一些动物将完全“消失”，“appear”意为“出现”，动词词性，反义词为“disappear”，意为“消失”，“will”后接动词原形。故填disappear。 13. As the weather ________ (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will come back soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着天气逐渐变暖，他很快就会回来。空处需要副词修饰动词becomes。gradual的副词形式为gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 14. ______ (lucky), my friend helped me out at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的朋友当时帮助了我。空处修饰空后整个句子，应用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 15. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always__________(energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又简单，而且总是充满活力。分析可知，所填应是形容词作表语。“energy”，名词，意为“精力；活力”，其形容词形式为“energetic(精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的)”。故填energetic。 三、按要求填空（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在横线处填入适当的介词或连词。 16. I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我几乎没有和我的儿子进行一次完整的谈话的时候。“________I had a full talk with my son.”是定语从句，先行词是occasion(时刻)，指时间，且定语从句缺少状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，注意区分固定句型“hardly…when”译为“一......就”，但是hardly所在的主句用过去完成时，而when引导的从句用一般过去时，所以此处不是该句型，而是when引导的定语从句。故填when。 17. The reason ________ she was late for the exam was that she got stuck in a traffic jam. (用适当词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。分析句子可知，“she was late for the exam”是定语从句，修饰the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 18. My bad tooth was killing me last night, _________ I had to go see a doctor at midnight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命，所以我不得不半夜去看医生。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“昨晚我的坏牙疼得要命”，空后表示“我不得不半夜去看医生”，前后是因果关系，空前为原因，空后为结果，应用意为“因此，所以”的并列连词so，连接前后内容。故填so。 19. Put the medicine________ children can’t reach it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。分析句子结构，这是一个包含地点状语从句的复合句，使用where引导的状语从句，故填where。 20. Jane asked her father ________ he was late for the party that day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Jane问她父亲那天聚会为什么迟到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”符合语境，所以此处应使用连接副词why。故填why。 四、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. Many people are confused by ________ these different names mean. A. which B. that C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。A. which哪一个；B. that名词性从句连接词，没有含义，不作成分；C. what什么；D. how如何。空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选C。 22. Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. A. where B. that C. when D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，先行词为nation，此处指“国家的人们”，所以用关系代词whose。故选D项。 23. Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins. A. instead of B. in spite of C. apart from D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：万圣节慢慢地成为了孩子们兴奋的节日，尽管它有着宗教起源。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. in spite of尽管，虽然；C. apart from除了；D. as well as也，和。根据句意，前后部分存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管有宗教起源”，用in spite of。故选B。 24. In the afternoon, I ________ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. A. headed to B. tended to C. led to D. moved to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下午，我去了当地的一个博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。A. headed to前往，去往；B. tended to倾向于；C. led to导致；D. moved to搬到。根据空后“a local museum”可知，此处表示“去往”博物馆，应用head to。故选A。 25. One woman ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. A. jumped onto B. leaned into C. stepped out D. tripped over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名女子被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔在地上摔碎了。A. jumped onto跳到；B. leaned into倾身靠近；C. stepped out走出；D. tripped over绊倒。根据空后“her water pot went crashing to the ground”可知，女子的水壶摔到了地上，最合理的解释是她被石头绊倒了，因此用trip over。故选D。 26. At times Lin Qiaozhi was even seen ________ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. A. driving B. riding C. catching D. pulling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们甚至看到林巧稚骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。A. driving驾驶；B. riding骑；C. catching抓住；D. pulling拉。根据“a donkey to faraway villages”可知，此处表示“骑着驴”。故选B。 27. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ________ their fortune. A. to see B. to found C. to seek D. to discover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富。A. to see去看；B. to found成立；C. to seek寻求；D. to discover去发现。根据前文“came from all over the world”以及后文“their fortune”可知，应是“来到这里寻求财富”之意符合语境。故选C项。 28. The show had a massive audience, ________ from children to grandparents. A. including B. dividing C. gathering D. ranging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节目有大量的观众，从孩子到祖父母。A. including包括；B. dividing分开；C. gathering聚集；D. ranging(在一定的范围内)变化。根据“from children to grandparents”可知，涉及的观众范围从孩子到祖父母。故选D。 29. We’ll start tomorrow, weather ________. A permitted B. permits C. permitting D. will permit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，我们明天出发。逗号后为独立主格结构：名词+非谓语动词。且weather与permit“允许”为主动关系，应用现在分词，故选C。 30. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US but ________ great progress in a short time. A. has made B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚，但是在短时间内取得了很大进步。根据句意可知，空处描述已经完成的动作，应该用现在完成时。故选A项。 五、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据提示，用定语从句翻译下列句子。 31. 父母和老师对孩子的影响将贯穿他们一生。(effect; stay over)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The effect of parents and teachers on children will stay over their entire lives. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般将来时表示将来情况。表示“父母和老师对孩子的影响”应用The effect of parents and teachers on children，为名词短语，在本句中作主语，其中effect on，表“对…的影响”，为固定搭配；表示“将贯穿他们一生”应用will stay over their entire lives，其中entire，表“整个的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故翻译为The effect of parents and teachers on children will stay over their entire lives. 32. 节日是一种让我们能够享受轻松氛围的时刻。(allow sb. to…; atmosphere) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are occasions that allow us to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。句子主语“节日”用复数形式festivals，表语“时刻”用复数形式occasions。定语从句修饰先行词occasions，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导。短语“让某人做某事”用allow sb. to do sth.，宾语“轻松氛围”用the relaxing atmosphere。陈述现阶段所发生的事情，使用一般现在时，故翻译为Festivals are occasions that allow us to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere. 33. 生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。(where; compete with; go beyond) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life is like a long competitive race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构、定语从句。“生活”可以用名词life，在句中作主语。句子为主系表结构，陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“像一场漫长的比赛”可以翻译为“like a long competitive race”，为介词短语在句中作表语。race后面接定语从句。从句的主语为we，“与他人竞争”可以翻译为“compete with others”。“超越我们自己”可以翻译为“go beyond ourselves”，该动词短语需要动词不定式作目的状语。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。故翻译为Life is like a long competitive race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 34. 许多名人的事迹证明，能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。(prove; stick to; likely) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The deeds of many celebrities prove that those who can stick to their ideals are more likely to succeed. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和短语。表示“许多名人的事迹”应用the deeds of many celebrities，作主语；表示“证明”应用prove，后跟that引导宾语从句；表示“能坚持理想的人”翻译为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those，为those who can stick to their ideals；表示“往往更容易”为be more likely to do sth.；表示“取得成功”用动词succeed。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为The deeds of many celebrities prove that those who can stick to their ideals are more likely to succeed. 35. 我永远不会忘记你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。(show to; kindness; warmth) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will never forget the kindness and warmth that/which you showed to me and my family. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句子主语为I，“忘记”用动词forget，在句中作谓语。本句话为一般将来。“绝不”可用副词never。“善良和温暖”可以翻译为“the kindness and warmth”，后面接定语从句修饰。定语从句的主语为you，“show sth. to sb.”意为“向某人展示……”，show在从句中作谓语。定语从句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。先行词在定语从句中作show的宾语，指物，所以用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。“你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖”可以翻译为“the kindness and warmth that/which you showed to me and my family”。故翻译为I will never forget the kindness and warmth that/which you showed to me and my family. 六、短文填空，选方框词以正确的形式填入，有两项多余。（本大题每小题2分，共20分） 短文填空 symbol two in enjoy amaze near different on which answer and that China’s Chang’e 6 successfully landed on the far side of the moon ____36____ the morning of June 2, 2024. We can make a wish when we see full moon. Full moon is one of the ____37____ of everything beautiful. In Chinese fairy tales, Chang’e ____38____ herself with a rabbit in Guanghan Palace. Wu Gang cuts trees in front of the Moon Palace. These stories are so ____39____. We call these most intelligent probes (探测器) ____40____ explore the moon Chang’e. The name is from the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e who is Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Chang’e-4 landed on the ____41____ side of the moon in 2019, ____42____ Chang’e-6 made history as the first to land on the far side of the moon, the first to show national flag and get samples in 2024. How excited we were! The far side of the moon is quite different from the near side. We don’t know why there are ____43____ between the two sides of the moon. We will find out the ____44____ to this question from the samples gotten by Chang’e-6. The samples can help scientists learn more about the history of the moon’s insides. China is the only country to get samples on the far side of the moon. We will take a person to the moon before 2030. China will be the ____45____ country to do so after the USA. We will study harder and harder, only then can we make our country stronger and more powerful. 【答案】36 on 37. symbols 38. enjoys 39. amazing 40. that 41. near 42. and 43. differences 44. answer 45. second 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国探月工程的成功和未来目标，强调了科学探索的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2024年6月2日早晨，中国的嫦娥六号成功降落在月球背面。表示具体某一天的早晨用介词on，故填on。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：满月是所有美好事物的象征之一。“one of+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”。symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填symbols。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：在中国的神话故事中，嫦娥和一只兔子在广寒宫中享受生活。空处需要动词作谓语。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。enjoy oneself“过得快活”。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语Chang’e是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些故事是如此令人惊叹。空处需要形容词作表语。amaze为动词“使惊讶”，其形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们称这些探测月球的最智能探测器为嫦娥。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词probes。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：嫦娥四号于2019年降落在月球近侧，嫦娥六号作为第一个降落在月球远侧的人创造了历史，也是2024年第一个展示国旗并采集样本的人。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。near意为“近的”，符合语境。故填near。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：嫦娥四号于2019年降落在月球近侧，嫦娥六号作为第一个降落在月球远侧的人创造了历史，也是2024年第一个展示国旗并采集样本的人。空处需要并列连词and连接前后两个并列的句子。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们不知道为什么月球的两侧有差异。本句话为There be句型，所以空处需要名词。different的名词difference意为“差异”，符合语境，根据are可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填differences。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们将从嫦娥六号获取的样本中找到这个问题的答案。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词。根据空后的to his question可知，空处需要名词answer意为“答案”，符合语境。此处指这个问题的答案，所以用单数形式。故填answer。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：中国将成为继美国之后第二个将人送上月球的国家。根据空后的“do so after the USA”可知，中国成分为第二个将人送上月球的国家。所以空处需要two的序数词second意为“第二”。故填second。 七、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so. Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead. Carter even considers it important to put gardening as a usual course because it is proven to be good for mental health. “It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.” “I’m hearing that teenagers are struggling to deal with stress, and every time they open Gardeners’ World, they talk about how gardening helps them deal with stress. They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” 46. What does Carter suggest teenagers do? A. Go back to gardening. B. Do exercise at home. C. Turn on the TV at night. D. Pay attention to psychological courses. 47. Why does Carter mention the sunflower seed? A. To prove gardening is easy. B. To explain gardening develops patience. C. To show green time is hard to find. D. To say dealing with stress is difficult. 48. What can we say about Lee Connelly’s green school programme? A. It is useless. B. It is meaningful. C. It is costly. D. It is challenging. 49. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Gardening: A Good Green Moment for Teenagers B. Time to Get Close to TV C. Less Screen Time, Better School Achievements D. Being Sporty, Being Healthy 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jim Carter, a psychologist of America, is asking for teenagers’ return to traditional values of gardening, and thinks that they need to turn off the TV and go outside to do something healthier instead.(美国心理学家吉姆·卡特呼吁青少年回归传统的园艺价值观，并认为他们需要关掉电视，到户外做一些更健康的事情)”可知，Carter建议青少年参与园艺活动。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It’s physical exercise, and it teaches patience,” Carter explains. “The wait for a small sunflower seed (葵花籽) to become a six-foot plant is long.”(“这是一种体育锻炼，它教会我们耐心，”卡特解释说。“一颗小小的葵花籽长成六英尺高的植物需要漫长的等待。”)”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是为了说明园艺活动能培养人的耐心。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They learn so much about life, and so much about themselves through gardening,” said Lee Connelly, a teacher who is carrying out his own green school programme—Gardeners’ World. “The join of gardening into the class course for schools presents a remarkable chance to change education and the benefits are far beyond the classroom, influencing mental health, behavior and developing a lifelong love for horticulture (园艺).” (他们通过园艺学到了很多关于生活的东西，也学到了很多关于自己的东西，”李·康纳利说，他是一名教师，正在开展自己的绿色学校项目——园丁的世界。“将园艺纳入学校的课堂课程是改变教育的绝佳机会，其好处远远超出了课堂，它影响了心理健康、行为，并培养了对园艺的终身热爱。”)”可推断，Lee Connelly的绿色学校项目是有意义的。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A phrase “less screen time and more green time” is popular now. A study from the University of Adelaide found that more time outside and less time spent watching TV is connected with better psychological (心理的) results and school achievements among teenagers. Gardening is a great way to do so.(“少屏幕时间，多绿色时间”这句话现在很流行。阿德莱德大学的一项研究发现，青少年多出门，少看电视，心理成绩和学业成绩都更好。园艺是一个很好的方法)”结合本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。由此可知，A项“园艺：青少年的美好绿色时刻”是最合适的标题。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$