精品解析：云南省昆明市禄劝民族中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题

2024-2025上学期高二英语假期开学检测卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s favorite food? A. Salad. B. Beef noodles. C. Burgers. 2. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the train station. C. To her grandmother’s house. 3. What did the woman probably think of the exam? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was boring. 4. How is the woman studying French? A. By goingto college. B. By learning it online. C. By taking evening courses. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Read a letter. B. Write a school paper. C. Apply for a job. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a car park. C. In the speakers’ home. 7. Which floor did the woman park her car on? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. How to run a farm. B. How to fight climate change. C. How to grow your own vegetables. 9. What meaningful action does the woman suggest taking? A. Planting trees. B. Selling their cars. C. Cleaning their homes. 10. What does the woman think is the biggest source of pollution? A. The meat industry. B. Littering. C. Transport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How far is Mary running every day this week? A. 5km. B. 8km. C. 10km. 12. What does the man think of running? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 13. Why has the woman taken up running? A. To lose weight. B. To make money. C. To train for a race. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Friends. 15. What type of shop are the speakers talking about? A. A book shop. B. A general store. C. A supermarket. 16. Why did the shop keep prices low? A. To sell things quicker. B. To keep it always busy. C. To help members of the community. 17. What does the woman wish to do at the end? A. Open a store. B. Move to the countryside. C. See her grandfather’s store. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker normally do on a plane? A. See a movie. B. Read a book. C. Write a story. 19. What did Jane ask the speaker to do? A. Give her the headphones. B. Introduce himself to her. C. Let her hold his hand. 20. How did the speaker’s meeting with Jane change him? A. It made him want to get married. B. It made him scared of flying. C. It made him more sociable. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A I’m 23 now, and I’ve had about eight different jobs. From each one I’ve learned something valuable. The first job was as a receptionist (接待员) at a company that sold knives, and I got into the job so completely that I no longer had a life outside work. I was so desperate (不顾一切的) not to lose the job that I tried my best to be the best employee there ever was. I would come in at 6 am. Sometimes I wouldn’t leave until 11 at night. Not only was I afraid of getting fired, but also I was avoiding being at home. I was living in an apartment with people I hated, so I spent all my time at work. And sometimes my boss asked me to lie to customers. I hated to do so. And soon my boss told me all his problems. I listened and offered whatever advice I could. It made me feel needed and useful. I didn’t like the sleepless nights. I worried not only about my own problems but also about my boss’s as well. Even when my work started to suffer because of the stress, I couldn’t tell my boss that I needed a break. Well, as you can imagine, I was working too much. It didn’t take long for me to pass out (昏倒) one night. And I had to stay in hospital and I was fired because my boss said I couldn’t handle the job’s pressure. 1. What was the author’s first job? A. A knife seller. B. An office cleaner. C. A receptionist. D. An adviser. 2. What lesson may the author learn from his first job? A It’s common for the boss to be indifferent. B. It’s necessary to lie to customers. C. It’s wrong to help his boss roundly. D. It’s important not to let work be the whole life. 3 What could be the best title for this text? A. My first job B. My first boss C. My work experience D. My eight jobs 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的第一份工作经历及其教训。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first job was as a receptionist(接待员)”（第一份工作是接待员）可知，作者的第一份工作是接待员。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was so desperate(不顾一切的)not to lose the job that I tried my best to be the best employee there ever was.”（我不顾一切地工作，希望不要失去工作，努力成为那里最好的员工）并根据最后一段“Well, as you can imagine, I was working too much. It didn’t take long for me to pass out(昏倒)one night. And I had to stay in hospital and I was fired because my boss said I couldn’t handle the job’s pressure.”（你可以想象，我工作太忙了。一天晚上没过多久我就昏倒了。我不得不住院，我被解雇了，因为我的老板说我无法承受工作的压力。）可知，作者在第一份工作中投入了太多时间和精力，甚至影响了健康，最终被解雇。因此，作者可能从中学到的教训是不要让工作成为生活的全部。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I was so desperate(不顾一切的)not to lose the job that I tried my best to be the best employee there ever was.”（我不顾一切地工作，希望不要失去工作，努力成为那里最好的员工）并根据最后一段“Well, as you can imagine, I was working too much. It didn’t take long for me to pass out(昏倒)one night. And I had to stay in hospital and I was fired because my boss said I couldn’t handle the job’s pressure.”（你可以想象，我工作太忙了。一天晚上没过多久我就昏倒了。我不得不住院，我被解雇了，因为我的老板说我无法承受工作的压力。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者的第一份工作经历及其教训，因此最佳标题是“我的第一份工作”。故选A。 B In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom tries his best to kill Jerry, and Jerry keeps finding ways to escape. Both Tom and Jerry have their own challenges but they were born to never give up. Here are four life lessons we can learn from these two cartoon characters. We fight with our nearest and dearest ones because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we fight; what matters is: Do we provide them with a sense of security (安全感) in the face of danger? Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness in life? If you are witty, then your size does not matter at all. A weak one might get frightened for a moment, but he can win over the strongest with his wisdom. Jerry just makes the best use of his brain and wins. If you ever feel lost, disappointed or weak, return to yourself and try to discover your strength. “You never know how strong you are until being strong is the only choice you have.” At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to admit your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways. Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying,“Every difficulty is a chance!” Be prepared and let them come and get you annoyed; they will make you stronger and wiser as a person. 4. What can we learn from the cartoon characters according to Paragraph 2? A. Always be there for our friends when they need us. B. The nearest and dearest friends may be enemies. C. Fight with the nearest and dearest friends. D. Without friends, we can do nothing at all. 5. What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A. Strong. B. Wise. C. Confident. D. Hopeful. 6. What should you do if your best friend behaves rudely to you? A. Show your anger to him or her. B. Try to prove him or her wrong. C. See it as a way of expressing love. D. Regard him or her as your greatest enemy. 7. What does the old saying in the last paragraph tell us? A. Becoming confident in solving all problems. B Seeing how wise we can be in the face of challenges. C. Taking the chance to find our best and true friends. D. Making use of every difficulty to improve ourselves 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了动画片《猫和老鼠》告诉了我们四条人生经验。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do we provide them with a sense of security(安全感)in the face of danger? Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness in life? (我们是否在危险面前给了他们安全感?在他们需要我们时，我们会伸出援手吗？或者在他们感到沮丧时，我们会陪伴他们吗？我们分享生活中的快乐吗?)”可知，我们从卡通人物身上学到的第一个经验教训是：我们应该在朋友需要我们的时候给予他们支持和安全感。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“then your size does not matter at all(你的个头根本不重要)”以及“A weak one might get frightened for a moment, but he can win over the strongest with his wisdom.(一个弱者可能会被吓到片刻，但他可以用自己的智慧打败最强壮的人)”可知，一个弱者可能会害怕一会儿，但他可以用他的智慧打败最强大的人，所以如果你很机智聪明，那么你的身高根本不重要。故划线词意思是“智慧的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to admit your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.(有时候，你最好的朋友可能会表现得很粗鲁，或者看起来是你最大的敌人。这不是表达你的愤怒和证明他或她错的时候。很有可能你的朋友希望你在困难的情况下更明智，希望你承认自己的错误。爱的表达方式多种多样)”可知，如果你最好的朋友对你很粗鲁，你应该把它想象成一种表达爱的方式。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying,“Every difficulty is a chance!” Be prepared and let them come and get you annoyed; they will make you stronger and wiser as a person. （即使你已经受够了，也要准备好面对困难。有句老话说:“每一个困难都是一个机会!”做好准备，让他们来烦你吧；它们会让你变得更坚强、更聪明。)”可推知，老话“每一个困难都是一个机会!是告诉我们应该利用一切困难来提高自己。故选D。 C “Workers in Old Bridge Township found 15 wheel-barrow loads of ‘illegal dumped pasta (意大利面食)’ along a river in a residential neighborhood,” Old Bridge Township’ s Business Administrator Himanshu Shah said. The pasta came in a variety of shapes, from spaghetti to macaroni, sitting along a wooded bank of Iresick Brook. Photos from the scene set off a range of reactions — who would do such a thing and why? But for residents like Nina Jochnowitz, an environmental activist,the noodles’ unexplained appearance was the last straw. For her, it’s not who dumped the pasta, but why. Jochnowitz said, “The story really is about the fact that in Old Bridge Township, we do not have garbage pickup. It has been a point of argument for the entire time I’ve lived in this town — 23 years.” When Jochnowitz posted images of the dumped pasta on social media, it set off interest and questions. She estimated the pasta to weigh 300 pounds or 400 pounds. “My initial reaction is exactly what yours was,” Jochnowitz told the news agency. “It was funny, humorous and mortifying. It’s funny because it’s pasta and not garbage; it’s humorous because you could make a lot of jokes... And then I’m horrified because of course it is the potential pollution of the nearby streamand river.” “Two workers from the city’s Department of Public Works were able to scavenge the area in less than an hour,” Shah said. Jochnowitz thanked the department for the rapid response to what was called “Mission Impastable”, saying that when the workers removed the pasta, they also cleaned out all the garbage in the area. “Some people take to throwing their trash in remote parts of the town,” Jochnowitz said. “My neighborhood happens to be a pretty remote neighborhood, so it’s a common place for dumping.” She also urged the township’s leaders to start offering public garbage services. 8. How did people react to the photos? A. They were satisfied and happy. B. They were interested and puzzled. C. They were relaxed and surprised. D. They were disappointed and anxious. 9. Why did Jochnowitz feel horrified? A. So much food had been wasted. B. The environment would be polluted. C. The pasta blocked the way to her house. D. The photos would bring about trouble for her. 10. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the sixth paragraph mean? A. Clear up. B. Take over. C. Give up. D. Get away from. 11. What did Jochnowitz hope for the region? A. Public garbage services. B. Cleaner surroundings. C. More positive reactions. D. Some good residents 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jochnowitz在社交媒体上发布被丢弃的意大利面图片，从而引发了人们的兴趣和质疑。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Photos from the scene set off a range of reactions-who would do such a thing-and why?(现场的照片引发了一系列的反应，谁会做出这样的事情，为什么？)”以及第四段“When Jochnowitz posted images of the dumped pasta on social media, it set off interest and questions.(当Jochnowitz在社交媒体上发布被丢弃的意大利面图片时，引发了人们的兴趣和质疑。)”可知，人们对这些照片既感兴趣又困惑。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“And then I’m horrified because of course it is the potential pollution of the nearby streamand river.(然后我感到震惊，因为这当然是附近溪流和河流的潜在污染。)”可知，Jochnowitz感到震惊是因为环境会被污染。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由第七段“Jochnowitz thanked the department for the rapid response to what was called ‘Mission Impastable’, saying that when the workers removed the pasta, they also cleaned out all the garbage in the area.(Jochnowitz感谢该部门对所谓的‘Mission Impastable’的快速反应，他说，当工人们带走意大利面时，他们也清理了该地区的所有垃圾。)”可知，第六段scavenge应表示“清理”的意思，与A项Clear up(清理)意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“She also urged the township’s leaders to start offering public garbage services.(她还敦促该镇领导人开始提供公共垃圾服务。)”可知，Jochnowitz希望能为该地区提供公共垃圾服务。故选A项。 D The smilodon (剑齿虎) died out probably about ten thousand years ago. Although it is also known as the saber-toothed tiger, it was not a close relative of the modern tiger. The more scientists study the two big cats, the more differences they find. Tigers are not sociable animals. They generally travel by themselves. The smilodon, on the other hand, probably lived in groups. Tigers run fast while hunting their prey. But the smilodon, with much shorter tails than today’s tigers, did not have the balance to run at top speeds. It probably caught its prey by hiding quietly until an animal came near. Another main difference between today’s tiger and the smilodon is the size of the smilodon’s teeth. It is known as a saber-toothed cat because of two huge teeth that grew from the top of its jaw(颌). These teeth grew up to nearly 18 cm long and were easily broken and damaged. The smilodon probably used the teeth to bite into soft parts of its prey’s body, such as its stomach. A modern tiger’s teeth are much smaller, but they are stronger. The smilodon lived in North and South America from about two million years ago until about ten thousand years ago. Tigers, of course, still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows for sure why the smilodon disappeared. 12. Why does the smilodon run slower than tigers? A. Because of their big body. B. Because of their shorter tail. C. Because of their huge teeth. D. Because of their living habits. 13. What is the reason why the smilodon disappeared according to this text? A. No exact reason found. B. Human activities. C. The changes of living places. D. Natural disasters. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. The smilodon died out about 10,000 years ago. B. The smilodon was a relative to modern tigers. C. Modern tigers have more chances to get prey. D. People have known the importance of protecting tigers. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why the smilodon died out. B. The study of the smilodon. C. How to protect modern tigers. D. The smilodon and the tiger. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了对已经灭绝了的剑齿虎生活习性、体貌特征和分布范围等方面的研究以及与现代老虎的对比。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the smilodon, with much shorter tails than today’s tigers, did not have the balance to run at top speeds. (但是剑齿虎的尾巴比现在的老虎短得多，它们没有平衡能力以最快的速度奔跑。)”可知，剑齿虎跑得比老虎慢是因为它们的尾巴短得多，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure why the smilodon disappeared.( 没有人确切知道剑齿虎消失的原因。)”可知，并没有找到剑齿虎灭绝的确切原因，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tigers run fast while hunting their prey. (（现代）老虎在捕食时跑得很快。)”和第三段“A modern tiger’s teeth are much smaller, but they are stronger. (现代老虎的牙齿要小得多，但却强壮得多。)”可知，现代老虎跑得快，有更强壮的牙齿，故可推断现代老虎有更多的机会捕食。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要在生活习性、体貌特征和分布范围等方面介绍了已经灭绝了的剑齿虎与当代老虎的对比，选项D. The smilodon and the tiger.（剑齿虎和现代老虎）可作为本文的最佳标题，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some, owning a small house is a creative challenge, as Australian architect Wayne and partner Anthea have done. They are parents of two young adults, Darienne and Remony, and have recently started their own tiny house adventure in not one, but two! — One for the parents and the other for the two daughters. ______16______ The two tiny homes are roughly similar. Each is equipped with a large storage space. _____17_____ Some of the features are different according to the needs of children. Stepping inside Wayne and Anthea’ s tiny home, we see a beautifully appointed space that feels airy yet comfortable. There is a long counter (操作台)in the kitchen on one side, which is naturally lit by a line of LED lights above. There’s plenty of storage above and below. _____18_____. Opposite the kitchen, there is another counter for extra space for preparing food. This counter can also turn into a four-person dining table. The whole family would gather around the table for meals during most weekdays. The sitting area is decorated with a number of colored cushions (软垫). ______19______ The huge sliding window here is a stroke of DIY genius. Wayne wanted to experiment with incorporating sunshades into the window itself. Besides that, there are also a couple of unique lamps which were made out of dried plants by a local artist. _____20_____, in addition to $10,500 in solar equipment, and all of the family’s hours of loving labor. Finally, they were happy that the project brought the family closer together in a deeply rewarding way. A. But they have their own features B. Tiny houses represent more financial freedom C. Children like to play or read books here very much D. This DIY project was constructed together as a family E. The refrigerator sits in its own corner in the entry area F. The four have learned to live in harmony with the land G. Wayne said that each house cost about $70,000 in total 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚建筑师韦恩和配偶安西娅DIY建立的两栋房子。 【16题详解】 由上文“For some, owning a small house is a creative challenge,as Australian architect Wayne and partner Anthea have done. They are parents of two young adults, Darienne and Remony, and have recently started their own tiny house adventure in not one, but two!-One for the parents and the other for the two daughters.(对一些人来说，拥有一栋小房子是一个创造性的挑战，正如澳大利亚建筑师韦恩和配偶安西娅所做的那样。他们是两个年轻人Darienne和Remony的父母，最近开始了他们自己的小房子冒险，不是一个，而是两个-一个给父母，另一个给两个女儿。)”可知，这里主要讲澳大利亚建筑师韦恩和配偶安西娅为自己和女儿分别建造房子。而D项This DIY project was constructed together as a family(这个DIY项目是全家一起建造的)符合语境，其中This DIY project与上文their own tiny house adventure in not one, but two对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Some of the features are different according to the needs of children.(根据孩子们的需要，有些功能是不同的。)”可知，这里讲孩子的房子和父母的房子有些不同，而A项But they have their own features(但它们有自己的特点)符合语境，其中they与上文The two tiny homes对应，feature与下文对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“There is a long counter(操作台)in the kitchen on one side，which is naturally lit by a line of LED lights above. There’s plenty of storage above and below. (厨房的一侧有一个长长的柜台，上面有一排LED灯自然照亮。上面和下面都有足够的存储空间。)”可知，这里主要讲厨房的设施设备，而E项The refrigerator sits in its own corner in the entry area(冰箱放在入口区的一个角落里)符合语境，其中The refrigerator 与上文所讲的厨房设施对应，有承上作用。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“The sitting area is decorated with a number of colored cushions(软垫) (休息区装饰着许多彩色软垫。)”可知，这里主要介绍休息区情况，而C项Children like to play or read books here very much(孩子们非常喜欢在这里玩耍或读书)符合语境，其中here指代上文The sitting area，有承上作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“in addition to $10,500 in solar equipment, and all of the family’s hours of loving labor. (除了10500美元的太阳能设备和全家所有的爱心劳动时间。)”可知，这里主要讲建造的成本，而G项Wayne said that each house cost about $70,000 in total(韦恩说，每栋房子的总成本约为7万美元)符合语境，其中价格与下文对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ____21____. While they were surfing, a shark attacked Hamilton. Hamilton was rushed to the ____22____. When she got to the hospital, she had already lost more than half of her blood. She almost ____23____, but the doctors saved her life. Hamilton ____24____ surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, now it was much ____25____ for her, because she only had one arm. First, she got a ____26____ surfboard. This board was thicker, and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her ____27____. She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to ____28____ the board through the water. ____29____, she learned how to surf with only one arm. Today, Hamilton is a professional surfer. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil and Australia. She no longer ____30____ a special surfboard. Hamilton uses her ____31____ to teach people to never give up. She wrote a book about the shark ____32____ and her difficulties. She also goes on television shows and ____33____ her experience, and there was even a movie about her life. She has also won several awards for her ____34____. Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has ____35____ a lot about life, love and being strong. 21. A. ocean B. river C. stream D. pool 22. A. home B. hospital C. shore D. shelter 23 A. regretted B. died C. cried D. struggled 24. A. hated B. disliked C. accepted D. loved 25. A. easier B. earlier C. busier D. harder 26. A. secret B. useless C. special D. heavy 27. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. eyes 28. A. push B. touch C. jump D. hug 29. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Honestly D. Obviously 30. A. organizes B. makes C. needs D. expands 31. A. freedom B. hunger C. condition D. experience 32. A. attraction B. anger C. attack D. achievement 33. A. sets about B. talks about C. cares about D. comes about 34. A. courage B. kindness C. selflessness D. satisfaction 35. A. left B. learned C. suffered D. lost 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了汉密尔顿在13岁时被鲨鱼袭击，失去了一只胳膊。但是她没有放弃自己心爱的冲浪运动，而是凭借毅力和决心学会了用一只胳膊冲浪，今天，她是一名职业冲浪者，她用自己的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她只有13岁的时候，她和她的朋友在海洋里冲浪。A. ocean海洋；B. river河流；C. stream小溪；D. pool池塘。根据前文“she and her friend were surfing in the”和后文“While they were surfing, a shark attacked Hamilton”可知，当他们在冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿，因此她和她的朋友在海洋里冲浪。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉密尔顿被紧急送往医院。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. shore海岸；D. shelter避难所。根据前文“While they were surfing, a shark attacked Hamilton.”和“Hamilton was rushed to the”可知，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿，于是她被送往医院救治。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎死了，但医生救了她。A. regretted后悔；B. died死；C. cried哭；D. struggled挣扎。根据前文“When she got to the hospital, she had already lost more than half of her blood. She almost”和后文“but the doctors saved her life”可知，当她到达医院时，她已经失去了一半以上的血，她之前的情况很危险，几乎死了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉密尔顿喜欢冲浪，她不想停止。A. hated憎恨；B. disliked不喜欢；C. accepted接受；D. loved喜欢。根据后文“she didn’t want to stop”可知，她喜欢冲浪，并且不想放弃。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，现在对她来说更难了，因为她只有一只胳膊。A. easier更容易的；B. earlier更早的；C. busier更忙的；D. harder更难的。根据后文“because she only had one arm”可知，她失去了一只胳膊，因此冲浪对她来说更难了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，她得到了一块特殊的冲浪板。A. secret秘密的；B. useless无用的；C. special特殊的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“This board was thicker, and it was easier to control”可知，这块冲浪板与众不同，更容易控制，因此是特殊的冲浪板。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始锻炼她腿。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. legs腿；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more”可知，她需要更强的腿来支撑她冲浪，因此她锻炼的是腿。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要更强的腿，因为她必须踢得更用力才能让冲浪板在水中前进。A. push推；B. touch触摸；C. jump跳；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“the board through the water”可知，她需要用腿踢水来推动冲浪板在水中前进。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她学会了只用一只胳膊冲浪。A. Finally最终；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Obviously显然地。根据后文“she learned how to surf with only one arm.”可知，经过一系列的努力和锻炼，她最终学会了只用一只胳膊冲浪。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再需要特殊的冲浪板了。A. organizes组织；B. makes制作；C. needs需要；D. expands扩展。根据前文“Today, Hamilton is a professional surfer. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil and Australia. She no longer”可知，她之前因为失去了一只胳膊而使用了特殊的冲浪板。如今，汉密尔顿是一名职业冲浪运动员。她曾参加过很多比赛。所以不再需要特殊的冲浪板了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉密尔顿用她的经历来教导人们永远不要放弃。A. freedom自由；B. hunger饥饿；C. condition条件；D. experience经历。根据后文“She wrote a book about the shark 12 and her difficulties”可知，她用自己的经历来鼓励他人。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。A. attraction吸引力；B. anger愤怒；C. attack袭击；D. achievement成就。根据前文“While they were surfing, a shark attacked Hamilton.”和“She wrote a book about the shark”可知，她之前被鲨鱼袭击过，因此这本书是关于鲨鱼袭击和她的经历的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还参加了电视节目，谈论她的经历，甚至还有一部关于她生活的电影。A. sets about开始；B. talks about谈论；C. cares about关心；D. comes about发生。根据前文“She also goes on television shows”和后文“her experience”可知，她在电视节目上分享了自己的经历，即谈论她的经历。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还因她的勇气而获得了几项奖项。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. selflessness无私；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文“she learned how to surf with only one arm.”和“Today, Hamilton is a professional surfer. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil and Australia.”可知，她面对困难从不放弃，展现了巨大的勇气，因此她因勇气而获得奖项。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。A. left离开；B. learned学到；C. suffered遭受；D. lost失去。根据后文“a lot about life, love and being strong”可知，她在帮助他人的过程中学到了很多宝贵的东西。故选B。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dog that spent 7 years on the streets in Texas is now being called a hero by his proud, new owner. Last year, Mary Cormier got a call about a dog with a ____36____ (break) leg on the side of the road. The dog, Ranger, was hit by a car while____37____ (run) around. Cormier took him in and got him the surgery he needed. While Ranger was at Cormier’s home, she taught him how ____38____ (take) treats from her hand. He enjoyed spending most of his time inside. Cormier ____39____ (rescue) several dogs since then and she has offered adoptions (领养) for those____40____ show interest in the dogs she has. One day, she came across an ____41____ (apply) from Judy Okert. “The house is so empty ____42____a dog, and Ranger is no doubt my perfect match,” Okert said. Ranger has lived with Okert for almost two ____43____ (month).Okert said he has been a companion (同伴). More____44____ (important)，he is also a protector. Ranger woke up Okert when her granddaughter was having a heart attack. Okert said she and Ranger now have _____45_____unbreakable bond. “He makes you laugh and makes you smile,” Okert said. “He makes you want to get up and be a part of life.” 【答案】36. broken 37. running 38. to take 39. has rescued 40. who 41. application 42. without 43. months 44. importantly 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽·科米尔救助了一只流浪狗，狗和科米尔一家建立了深厚的情谊。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年，玛丽·科米尔接到一个电话，说路边有一只断了腿的狗。修饰名词leg应用形容词broken。故填broken。 【37题详解】 考查省略句。句意：这只名叫兰杰的狗在四处奔跑时被一辆车撞了。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略了be动词和主语，且为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填running。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当兰杰在科米尔家的时候，她教他如何从她手里拿东西。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，应用不定式。故填to take。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那以后，科米尔已经救了几只狗，她还为那些对她的狗感兴趣的人提供收养服务。根据后文since then可知为现在完成时，主语为Cormier，助动词用has。故填has rescued。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，科米尔已经救了几只狗，她还为那些对她的狗感兴趣的人提供收养服务。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，用who。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，她看到朱迪·奥克特的一份申请。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词application，作宾语。故填application。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：奥克特说：“没有狗的房子太空了，兰杰无疑是我的完美伴侣。”表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：兰杰和奥克特一起生活了将近两个月。根据上文two可知应用复数。故填months。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他也是一个保护者。短语more importantly表示“更重要地是”。故填importantly。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：奥克特说，她和兰杰现在有着牢不可破的纽带。bond为泛指，且unbreakable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节：满分40分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David发邮件说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣。但是他在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，理解不了文章的意思等等，他希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 3. 词数应为80左右； Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t need to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First of all, look up a dictionary and turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem. They can help you learn how to read and write the characters. What’s more, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. In addition, the most important thing is to keep on learning. Practice makes perfect. With dedication and persistence, you are sure to make progress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书信属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友David回邮件，帮助他解决在学习中国传统文学时遇到的困难。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 高兴的：glad → delighted 困难的：hard → difficult 重要的：important → significant 一定：sure → certain 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：I am glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. 拓展句：Knowing that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t need to feel upset.（运用了it作形式宾语和不定式to learn作真正的宾语） 二：读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mr Morgan’s first day as a teacher. As a young teacher, Mr Morgan was determined to establish himself as strict but fair. As he launched into the lecture, the classroom door suddenly opened. A boy walked in. “You’re 20 minutes late. Could you introduce yourself?” Mr Morgan said. “I’m Archie,“ replied the boy with tired eyes. Archie looked very untidy, as though he hadn’t slept well. “I’m sorry. I overslept. I didn’t mean to come in late. I was just tired.” As Mr Morgan saw Archie’s notebook, his expression grew uneasy.“You didn’t do your homework.” He scolded (责骂) the boy in front of the whole class. “This is unacceptable. I want to meet your parents tomorrow.” But Archie never showed up in class the following day and Mr Morgan started to worry. As he prepared to leave after class, he noticed an older woman waiting outside the classroom. “I’m Archie’s grandmother,” the woman told Mr Morgan. “My grandson was a little sick, so I told him not to go to school...Archie told me you wanted to meet his parents. I’m worried about his recent behavior in class. ”She explained Archie’s father was killed in a motorcycle crash some years ago. His mother has been dealing with some issues since then. That same evening, Mr Morgan drove to Archie’s address. “I was just passing by and thought I’d meet Archie. Can I see him?” Archie’s grandmother stammered(结结巴巴地说)，“Archie has gone to get medicine. Besides, I should start cleaning, so if you don’t mind...”Mr Morgan understood talking to the grandmother would be useless, so he left the house. As he headed back, he ran into Archie. The boy was dirty and exhausted. Archie looked up at Mr Morgan, his eyes wide with fear and embarrassment. “Mr Morgan,... please don’t come here again..I’m tired, and I have to wash up.” “You didn’t come to school today, and your grandmother told me you were sick,” said Mr Morgan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Mr Morgan knew Archie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie’s problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mr Morgan knew Archie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. Archie then explained his mother borrowed a lot of money after his dad died. She started coming home late and fell sick very often due to overworking.So he started working part-time at a factory every day after school. Then they had enough money to repay the debts very soon.Mr Morgan said, “I understand, and you are a good child for you family. But education is necessary for every child.” Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie’s problem. He decided to cook dinner for him and help with his homework. He said,“You can still go to work in that factory after school since it’s only a part-time job. And when you return home, you do your homework and prepare for your tests while I cook for your family.” At first Archie refused but under Mr Morgan insistence, he eventually agreed. A term later Archie’ s grades significantly improved. He hugged Mr Morgan and said,“I owe my life and success to you. You made me believe in myself. Thank you Mr Morgan!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Archie上学迟到并没有完成作业，新老师Morgan先生要求见家长，而第二天只有Archie的奶奶来了，说Archie生病了并向Morgan先生讲述了家里的情况，当晚Archie开车找Archie想当面了解情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“Morgan先生知道Archie有所隐瞒，并请他说出来。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Archie讲述自己在做兼职，帮助妈妈挣钱还债。而Morgan先生劝他应该更注重于学习。 ②由第二段首句“Morgan先生想做点什么来解决Archie的问题。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Morgan先生帮忙减轻了Archie家里的负担并辅助他学习，一学期后Archie成绩明显改善，他很感激Morgan。 2.续写线索：Morgan先生让Archie说出实情——Archie说出实情——Morgan先生强调学习更重要——Morgan先生帮助Archie——Archie成绩得到很大提高——感谢Morgan先生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.偿还： repay/pay back ②.决定：decide /determine/make a decision ③.帮助：help/assist/do sb a favor 情绪类 ①.好的：good/excellent/great ②.坚持： insistence / persevere 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Archie then explained his mother borrowed a lot of money after his dad died. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. You can still go to work in that factory after school since it’s only a part-time job.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型3]. And when you return home, you do your homework and prepare for your tests while I cook for your family.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 BBABC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CCACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025上学期高二英语假期开学检测卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s favorite food? A. Salad. B. Beef noodles. C. Burgers. 2. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the train station. C. To her grandmother’s house. 3. What did the woman probably think of the exam? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was boring. 4. How is the woman studying French? A. By goingto college. B. By learning it online. C. By taking evening courses. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Read a letter. B. Write a school paper. C. Apply for a job. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a car park. C. In the speakers’ home. 7. Which floor did the woman park her car on? A. The third floor. B. The fourth floor. C. The fifth floor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main idea of the conversation? A How to run a farm. B. How to fight climate change. C. How to grow your own vegetables. 9. What meaningful action does the woman suggest taking? A. Planting trees. B. Selling their cars. C. Cleaning their homes. 10. What does the woman think is the biggest source of pollution? A. The meat industry. B. Littering. C. Transport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How far is Mary running every day this week? A. 5km. B. 8km. C. 10km. 12. What does the man think of running? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 13. Why has the woman taken up running? A. To lose weight. B. To make money. C. To train for a race. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Friends. 15. What type of shop are the speakers talking about? A. A book shop. B. A general store. C. A supermarket. 16. Why did the shop keep prices low? A. To sell things quicker. B. To keep it always busy. C. To help members of the community. 17. What does the woman wish to do at the end? A. Open a store. B. Move to the countryside. C. See her grandfather’s store. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker normally do on a plane? A. See a movie. B. Read a book. C. Write a story. 19. What did Jane ask the speaker to do? A. Give her the headphones. B. Introduce himself to her. C. Let her hold his hand. 20. How did the speaker’s meeting with Jane change him? A. It made him want to get married. B. It made him scared of flying. C. It made him more sociable. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A I’m 23 now, and I’ve had about eight different jobs. From each one I’ve learned something valuable. The first job was as a receptionist (接待员) at a company that sold knives, and I got into the job so completely that I no longer had a life outside work. I was so desperate (不顾一切的) not to lose the job that I tried my best to be the best employee there ever was. I would come in at 6 am. Sometimes I wouldn’t leave until 11 at night. Not only was I afraid of getting fired, but also I was avoiding being at home. I was living in an apartment with people I hated, so I spent all my time at work. And sometimes my boss asked me to lie to customers. I hated to do so. And soon my boss told me all his problems. I listened and offered whatever advice I could. It made me feel needed and useful. I didn’t like the sleepless nights. I worried not only about my own problems but also about my boss’s as well. Even when my work started to suffer because of the stress, I couldn’t tell my boss that I needed a break. Well, as you can imagine, I was working too much. It didn’t take long for me to pass out (昏倒) one night. And I had to stay in hospital and I was fired because my boss said I couldn’t handle the job’s pressure. 1. What was the author’s first job? A. A knife seller. B. An office cleaner. C. A receptionist. D. An adviser. 2. What lesson may the author learn from his first job? A. It’s common for the boss to be indifferent. B. It’s necessary to lie to customers. C. It’s wrong to help his boss roundly. D. It’s important not to let work be the whole life. 3. What could be the best title for this text? A. My first job B. My first boss C. My work experience D. My eight jobs B In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom tries his best to kill Jerry, and Jerry keeps finding ways to escape. Both Tom and Jerry have their own challenges but they were born to never give up. Here are four life lessons we can learn from these two cartoon characters. We fight with our nearest and dearest ones because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we fight; what matters is: Do we provide them with a sense of security (安全感) in the face of danger? Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness in life? If you are witty then your size does not matter at all. A weak one might get frightened for a moment, but he can win over the strongest with his wisdom. Jerry just makes the best use of his brain and wins. If you ever feel lost, disappointed or weak, return to yourself and try to discover your strength. “You never know how strong you are until being strong is the only choice you have.” At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to admit your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways. Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying,“Every difficulty is a chance!” Be prepared and let them come and get you annoyed; they will make you stronger and wiser as a person. 4. What can we learn from the cartoon characters according to Paragraph 2? A. Always be there for our friends when they need us. B. The nearest and dearest friends may be enemies. C. Fight with the nearest and dearest friends. D. Without friends, we can do nothing at all. 5. What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A. Strong. B. Wise. C. Confident. D. Hopeful. 6. What should you do if your best friend behaves rudely to you? A. Show your anger to him or her. B Try to prove him or her wrong. C. See it as a way of expressing love. D. Regard him or her as your greatest enemy. 7. What does the old saying in the last paragraph tell us? A. Becoming confident in solving all problems. B. Seeing how wise we can be in the face of challenges. C. Taking the chance to find our best and true friends. D. Making use of every difficulty to improve ourselves C “Workers in Old Bridge Township found 15 wheel-barrow loads of ‘illegal dumped pasta (意大利面食)’ along a river in a residential neighborhood,” Old Bridge Township’ s Business Administrator Himanshu Shah said. The pasta came in a variety of shapes, from spaghetti to macaroni, sitting along a wooded bank of Iresick Brook. Photos from the scene set off a range of reactions — who would do such a thing and why? But for residents like Nina Jochnowitz an environmental activist,the noodles’ unexplained appearance was the last straw. For her, it’s not who dumped the pasta, but why. Jochnowitz said, “The story really is about the fact that in Old Bridge Township, we do not have garbage pickup. It has been a point of argument for the entire time I’ve lived in this town — 23 years.” When Jochnowitz posted images of the dumped pasta on social media, it set off interest and questions. She estimated the pasta to weigh 300 pounds or 400 pounds. “My initial reaction is exactly what yours was,” Jochnowitz told the news agency. “It was funny, humorous and mortifying. It’s funny because it’s pasta and not garbage; it’s humorous because you could make a lot of jokes... And then I’m horrified because of course it is the potential pollution of the nearby streamand river.” “Two workers from the city’s Department of Public Works were able to scavenge the area in less than an hour,” Shah said. Jochnowitz thanked the department for the rapid response to what was called “Mission Impastable”, saying that when the workers removed the pasta, they also cleaned out all the garbage in the area. “Some people take to throwing their trash in remote parts of the town,” Jochnowitz said. “My neighborhood happens to be a pretty remote neighborhood, so it’s a common place for dumping.” She also urged the township’s leaders to start offering public garbage services. 8. How did people react to the photos? A. They were satisfied and happy. B. They were interested and puzzled. C. They were relaxed and surprised. D. They were disappointed and anxious. 9. Why did Jochnowitz feel horrified? A. So much food had been wasted. B. The environment would be polluted. C. The pasta blocked the way to her house. D. The photos would bring about trouble for her. 10. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the sixth paragraph mean? A. Clear up. B. Take over. C. Give up. D. Get away from. 11. What did Jochnowitz hope for the region? A. Public garbage services. B. Cleaner surroundings. C. More positive reactions. D. Some good residents D The smilodon (剑齿虎) died out probably about ten thousand years ago. Although it is also known as the saber-toothed tiger, it was not a close relative of the modern tiger. The more scientists study the two big cats, the more differences they find. Tigers are not sociable animals. They generally travel by themselves. The smilodon, on the other hand, probably lived in groups. Tigers run fast while hunting their prey. But the smilodon, with much shorter tails than today’s tigers, did not have the balance to run at top speeds. It probably caught its prey by hiding quietly until an animal came near. Another main difference between today’s tiger and the smilodon is the size of the smilodon’s teeth. It is known as a saber-toothed cat because of two huge teeth that grew from the top of its jaw(颌). These teeth grew up to nearly 18 cm long and were easily broken and damaged. The smilodon probably used the teeth to bite into soft parts of its prey’s body, such as its stomach. A modern tiger’s teeth are much smaller, but they are stronger. The smilodon lived in North and South America from about two million years ago until about ten thousand years ago. Tigers, of course, still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows for sure why the smilodon disappeared. 12. Why does the smilodon run slower than tigers? A. Because of their big body. B. Because of their shorter tail. C. Because of their huge teeth. D. Because of their living habits. 13. What is the reason why the smilodon disappeared according to this text? A. No exact reason found. B. Human activities. C. The changes of living places. D. Natural disasters. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. The smilodon died out about 10,000 years ago. B. The smilodon was a relative to modern tigers. C. Modern tigers have more chances to get prey. D. People have known the importance of protecting tigers. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why the smilodon died out. B. The study of the smilodon. C. How to protect modern tigers. D. The smilodon and the tiger. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some, owning a small house is a creative challenge, as Australian architect Wayne and partner Anthea have done. They are parents of two young adults, Darienne and Remony, and have recently started their own tiny house adventure in not one, but two! — One for the parents and the other for the two daughters. ______16______ The two tiny homes are roughly similar. Each is equipped with a large storage space. _____17_____ Some of the features are different according to the needs of children. Stepping inside Wayne and Anthea’ s tiny home, we see a beautifully appointed space that feels airy yet comfortable. There is a long counter (操作台)in the kitchen on one side, which is naturally lit by a line of LED lights above. There’s plenty of storage above and below. _____18_____. Opposite the kitchen, there is another counter for extra space for preparing food. This counter can also turn into a four-person dining table. The whole family would gather around the table for meals during most weekdays. The sitting area is decorated with a number of colored cushions (软垫). ______19______ The huge sliding window here is a stroke of DIY genius. Wayne wanted to experiment with incorporating sunshades into the window itself. Besides that, there are also a couple of unique lamps which were made out of dried plants by a local artist. _____20_____, in addition to $10,500 in solar equipment, and all of the family’s hours of loving labor. Finally, they were happy that the project brought the family closer together in a deeply rewarding way. A. But they have their own features B. Tiny houses represent more financial freedom C. Children like to play or read books here very much D. This DIY project was constructed together as a family E. The refrigerator sits in its own corner in the entry area F. The four have learned to live in harmony with the land G. Wayne said that each house cost about $70,000 in total 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ____21____. While they were surfing, a shark attacked Hamilton. Hamilton was rushed to the ____22____. When she got to the hospital, she had already lost more than half of her blood. She almost ____23____, but the doctors saved her life. Hamilton ____24____ surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, now it was much ____25____ for her, because she only had one arm. First, she got a ____26____ surfboard. This board was thicker, and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her ____27____. She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to ____28____ the board through the water. ____29____, she learned how to surf with only one arm. Today, Hamilton is a professional surfer. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil and Australia. She no longer ____30____ a special surfboard. Hamilton uses her ____31____ to teach people to never give up. She wrote a book about the shark ____32____ and her difficulties. She also goes on television shows and ____33____ her experience, and there was even a movie about her life. She has also won several awards for her ____34____. Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has ____35____ a lot about life, love and being strong. 21. A. ocean B. river C. stream D. pool 22. A. home B. hospital C. shore D. shelter 23. A. regretted B. died C. cried D. struggled 24. A. hated B. disliked C. accepted D. loved 25. A. easier B. earlier C. busier D. harder 26. A. secret B. useless C. special D. heavy 27. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. eyes 28. A. push B. touch C. jump D. hug 29. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Honestly D. Obviously 30 A. organizes B. makes C. needs D. expands 31. A. freedom B. hunger C. condition D. experience 32. A. attraction B. anger C. attack D. achievement 33. A. sets about B. talks about C. cares about D. comes about 34. A. courage B. kindness C. selflessness D. satisfaction 35. A. left B. learned C. suffered D. lost 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dog that spent 7 years on the streets in Texas is now being called a hero by his proud, new owner. Last year, Mary Cormier got a call about a dog with a ____36____ (break) leg on the side of the road. The dog, Ranger, was hit by a car while____37____ (run) around. Cormier took him in and got him the surgery he needed. While Ranger was at Cormier’s home, she taught him how ____38____ (take) treats from her hand. He enjoyed spending most of his time inside. Cormier ____39____ (rescue) several dogs since then and she has offered adoptions (领养) for those____40____ show interest in the dogs she has. One day, she came across an ____41____ (apply) from Judy Okert. “The house is so empty ____42____a dog, and Ranger is no doubt my perfect match,” Okert said. Ranger has lived with Okert for almost two ____43____ (month).Okert said he has been a companion (同伴). More____44____ (important)，he is also a protector. Ranger woke up Okert when her granddaughter was having a heart attack. Okert said she and Ranger now have _____45_____unbreakable bond. “He makes you laugh and makes you smile,” Okert said. “He makes you want to get up and be a part of life.” 第四部分 写作(共两节：满分40分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David发邮件说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣。但是他在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，理解不了文章的意思等等，他希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 3. 词数应为80左右； Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 二：读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mr Morgan’s first day as a teacher. As a young teacher, Mr Morgan was determined to establish himself as strict but fair. As he launched into the lecture, the classroom door suddenly opened. A boy walked in. “You’re 20 minutes late. Could you introduce yourself?” Mr Morgan said. “I’m Archie,“ replied the boy with tired eyes. Archie looked very untidy, as though he hadn’t slept well. “I’m sorry. I overslept. I didn’t mean to come in late. I was just tired.” As Mr Morgan saw Archie’s notebook, his expression grew uneasy.“You didn’t do your homework.” He scolded (责骂) the boy in front of the whole class. “This is unacceptable. I want to meet your parents tomorrow.” But Archie never showed up in class the following day and Mr Morgan started to worry. As he prepared to leave after class, he noticed an older woman waiting outside the classroom. “I’m Archie’s grandmother,” the woman told Mr Morgan. “My grandson was a little sick, so I told him not to go to school...Archie told me you wanted to meet his parents. I’m worried about his recent behavior in class. ”She explained Archie’s father was killed in a motorcycle crash some years ago. His mother has been dealing with some issues since then. That same evening, Mr Morgan drove to Archie’s address. “I was just passing by and thought I’d meet Archie. Can I see him?” Archie’s grandmother stammered(结结巴巴地说)，“Archie has gone to get medicine. Besides, I should start cleaning, so if you don’t mind...”Mr Morgan understood talking to the grandmother would be useless, so he left the house. As he headed back, he ran into Archie. The boy was dirty and exhausted. Archie looked up at Mr Morgan, his eyes wide with fear and embarrassment. “Mr Morgan,... please don’t come here again..I’m tired, and I have to wash up.” “You didn’t come to school today, and your grandmother told me you were sick,” said Mr Morgan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Mr Morgan knew Archie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie’s problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BBABC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CCACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$