精品解析：江苏省如皋中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期初考试英语试题

江苏省如皋中学2024—2025学年度高三年级测试 英 语 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He played music. B. He watched a competition. C. He practiced running in the track. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman order for lunch? A. Fries. B. A sandwich. C. Mushroom soup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie does the man want to watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror film. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in a hurry? A. He is rushing home. B. He is late for a meeting. C. He is doing the running exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She thinks the man told a lie. B. She believes it was dangerous for the man. C. She feels sorry about the man’s experience. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many daily things did the woman do yesterday? A. Three B. Four C. Five 7. Where does the man need to go today? A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. According to the man, what do you know about his wife? A. She is fond of shopping. B. She is only likes certain things. C. She works in a department store. 9. What color did the man want? A. Black. B. Brown C. Blue. 10. What did the man buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which state does the woman think had the best weather? A. South Carolina. B. Geogia. C. North Carolina. 12. How many types of fish did the woman catch? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 13. When might the woman go back to fish next time? A. In July. B. In October. C. In December. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Save all the work for the final week. B Use the trip time to study for the exams. C. Form good habits and get started early. 16. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. A research paper. B. The classroom management. C. The plan for the end of term. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the customer think of the first fries? A. They were unsatisfying. B. They were delicious. C. They were salty. 18 Why did George Crum serve the customer extremely thin fries? A. He wanted the customer to be happy. B. He was bothered by the customer’s requests. C. He wanted to try making a new style of fries. 19. How did the customer react to the last plate of fries? A. He found them nice. B. He refused to eat them. C. He complained to the chef. 20. What did George Crum do with his new invention? A. He sold the chips in stores. B. He sold the recipe to his customer. C. He sold the snack idea to other restaurants. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DC The Tidal Basin The basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring. National Museum of African American History and Culture The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter. The Newseum Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism. National Gallery of Art The art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey. The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 21. Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance? A. The Newseum. B. The Tidal Basin. C. National Gallery of Art. D. National Museum of African American History and Culture. 22. What can visitors do at the Newseum? A. Learn about the stories about news. B. Learn how to report important events. C. Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks. D. Read 800 recently published newspapers. 23. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building? A. It’s a painting of modern art. B. It is a painting of traditional art. C. It is a painting by a famous artist. D. It is a priceless painting of the gallery. B I know next to nothing about baseball. When in the right field during P. E. as a boy, I prayed the ball wouldn’t come to me. It took a miracle (奇迹) for me to catch it. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I’d take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing. Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones? I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great!”they said. Now who could organize such a thing? Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city’s recreation department, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that? They bounced me around. Finally, I spoke to the official in charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no? “Yes, we have something for you,” the man said, hearing my request. We got two fields for four hours every Sunday morning. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever. Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t wait to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things. 24. Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father? A. He lacked confidence. B. He had poor baseball skills. C. He had little energy or time. D. He didn’t know Will’s dream. 25. What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had? A. Being easy to join. B. Having its own fields. C Focusing on training kids. D. Having professional coaches. 26. How did the author probably feel while talking to the official? A. Confident. B. Peaceful. C. Nervous. D. Hesitant. 27. What does the author want to stress in the text? A. The need to challenge oneself. B. The greatness of parental love. C. The responsibility of parenthood. D. The role of sports in kids’ growth. C One by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. People may hold private suspicions that other people’s race or sex makes them inferior — but to say so openly is totally taboo (禁忌). One old prejudice remains undisturbed, though. Just ask a childless person. They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from their homes, as they still are in some poor countries. The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake in society. “He talks to us about the future, but he doesn’t have children!” complained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on to win the French presidency. Similar attacks on Theresa May and Angela Merkel also failed but researchers find that many voters quietly agree. If non-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way of showing it. They are more likely to set up charitable foundations than people with children, and much more likely to donate money to good causes. According to one American estimate, the mere fact of not having children raises the amount a person leaves to charity by a little over $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful counterweight to the world’s parents, who stop social stability by passing on their social and economic advantages to their children. The charge that childless people fail to pull their weight in population is correct, but is less serious than it appears. Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. But to sustain public pensions in the long term, countries do not actually need more parents. What they need instead is more babies. It is possible to combine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who become parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. Ireland, yet another country with a childless leader, still manages it today. The childless also do everyone else a favor by creating wonderful works of art. British novelists have been especially likely to have no offspring: think of Hilary Mantel, P.G Wodehouse and the Bronte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen on its ten-pound note. That decision was controversial, though it was hard to see why. Few people have written as shrewdly about money or about families even though Austen did not marry, and had no children. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The childless often come under sharp criticism. B. Childlessness is to future workers’ disadvantage. C. Many highly successful people have no children D. The childless politicians get attacked in society. 29. The childless are prejudiced because people think the childless ______. A. have a strange way to show selfishness B. set a bad example for young people C. are not as generous as those with children D. are the government’s financial burden 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Accepting more immigrants. B. Reducing the pensions for the aged. C. Encouraging parents to have more children. D. Supporting the political leaders with no children. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. In defense of the childless. B. Prejudice against non-breeders. C. Why don’t they have children? D. Measures to address childlessness. D Shadows are often associated with darkness and uncertainty. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity. The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination (照明) between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity. It’s made up of a series of thin strips of gold film on a silicon layer, which is then placed on a flexible plastic base. “In conventional optoelectronics (光电子学) where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices. In this work, we took advantage of the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power. The contrast in illumination causes a voltage (电压) difference between the shadow and illuminated sections, resulting in an electric current. This novel concept of harvesting energy in the presence of shadows is unprecedented.” explained research team leader Professor Tan Swee Ching. Mobile electronic devices such as smart phones, smart glasses and e-watches require efficient and continuous power supply. As these devices are worn both indoors and outdoors, wearable power sources that could harness surrounding light can potentially improve the function of these devices. While commercially available solar cells can perform this role in an outdoor environment, their energy harvesting efficiency drops significantly under indoor conditions where shadows are persistent. This new approach to maximizing the efficiency of energy harvesting is both exciting and timely. “When the whole SEG is under illumination or in shadow, the amount of electricity generated is very low or none at all. When a part of the SEG is illuminated, a significant electrical output is detected. We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.” said co- team leader Professor Andrew Wee. The NUS researchers are also looking at developing wearable SEGs attached to clothing to harvest energy during normal daily activities. Another promising area of research is the development of low- cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting. 32. Why are shadows considered undesirable in traditional optoelectronics? A. They serve no useful purpose. B. They weaken device performance. C. They are rare in outdoor conditions. D. They are difficult to control or predict. 33. What do we know about the SEG? A. It’s specially designed to work in open areas. B. It will replace existing solar cells once and for all. C. It’s most effective when fully positioned in light or in shadow. D. It requires a balance of light and shadow to maximize electricity generation. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The SEG is unlikely to work efficiently in dark places. B. The researchers are looking to reduce the cost of the SEG. C. The development of SEG is limited by its high production cost. D. The researchers are developing wearable SEGs attached to smart phones. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity. B. The problems with shadows in conventional optoelectronics. C. The challenges of adapting technology for wearable devices. D. A need for efficient power supply in mobile electronic devices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world. The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. ____36____ Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance. It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful. ____37____ The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside. ____38____ The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent. Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. ____39____ For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. ____40____. Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction (交易) for deposits. A. Location, in particular, was a key factor. B. His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable. C. The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards. D. However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions. E. An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification. F. Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions. G. Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___41___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___42___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___43___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___44___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___45___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___46___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___47___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___48___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___49___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___50___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___51___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___52___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___53___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___54___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___55___. 41. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 42. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 43. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 44. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 45. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 46. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 47. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 48. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 49. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 50. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 51. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 52. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 53. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 54. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 55. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year ____56____ March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It ____57____ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ____58____ (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and ____59____ (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as ____60____ (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated ____61____ (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy ____62____ (variety) of poetry. It is a time ____63____ students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of ____64____ (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: _____65_____ ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下： 1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。 注意：1. 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste 2. 字数：100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble. Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. With great unwillingness, I attended those weekly lessons, and each one was great suffering for me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water, while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate? In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water. Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省如皋中学2024—2025学年度高三年级测试 英 语 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He played music. B. He watched a competition. C. He practiced running in the track. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Frank, were you at the track and field competitions yesterday? M: No, Jenny. I had band practice yesterday. We played for nearly the whole day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman order for lunch? A. Fries. B. A sandwich. C. Mushroom soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, could you tell me today’s specials for lunch, please? M: Certainly. We have a roast beef sandwich with some vegetables and your choice of fries or a salad. We also have mushroom soup. W: Great! I’ll have the sandwich with a salad, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie does the man want to watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s watch some funny videos tonight. M: I’m in the mood for a scary movie. W: I’m never in the mood to get scared. How about an action film? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man in a hurry? A. He is rushing home. B. He is late for a meeting. C. He is doing the running exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: James, I almost never see you run. Where are you going in such a rush? M: I’m late for a meeting. Sorry, I will tell you about it later. Bye. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She thinks the man told a lie. B. She believes it was dangerous for the man. C. She feels sorry about the man’s experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A car came toward me and I jumped aside just in time. It was really a narrow escape. W: Well, it was very dangerous indeed. But I was told that the car stopped three meters away from you, and it was moving very slowly. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many daily things did the woman do yesterday? A. Three B. Four C. Five 7. Where does the man need to go today? A To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your day yesterday? W: It was good. I had a lot of things to do, but I finished them all. M: What type of things? W: Oh, you know, daily stuff. I stopped at the supermarket, picked up some shirts at the Cleaner’s, deposited a few checks at the bank, and mailed some letters at the post office. M: Wow, compared with you, I had a very lazy day. But it reminds me that I need to buy some stamps today. W: What did you do all day yesterday? M: I just stayed on my sofa and watched TV. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. According to the man, what do you know about his wife? A. She is fond of shopping. B. She is only likes certain things. C. She works in a department store. 9. What color did the man want? A. Black. B. Brown C. Blue. 10. What did the man buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Joan’s department store. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’m looking for a birthday present for my wife. W: Do you have something specific in mind? M: I don’t know. She’s very particular. Any suggestions? W: We have some new woolen sweaters that just arrived. M: Oh, that might be just the thing. My wife just loves soft sweaters, and she’s always liked that material for that exact reason. Do you have anything in blue? W: Unfortunately, we only have these sweaters in black and light brown. We do have some woolen scarves and gloves in different colors. Let me see if we have one in blue. M: Great. Thanks. W: I found a blue scarf here. What do you think? M: It looks perfect. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which state does the woman think had the best weather? A. South Carolina. B. Geogia. C. North Carolina. 12. How many types of fish did the woman catch? A. One. B. Two C. Three. 13. When might the woman go back to fish next time? A. In July. B. In October. C. In December. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard that you and your dad went deep-sea fishing in the fall. Where did you go? W: We wanted to go to Florida, but we read online that the water was a little dirty. So, we decided to go to North Carolina instead, and it ended up being a good choice. The weather was perfect there! M: Great! How did you get there? W: We had to drive through three states to get there. Driving through Georgia and South Carolina was horrible, though. The weather there was too wet. M: That sounds like a long trip. I forgot how far North Carolina is from your home in Alabama. W: I know, but once we got there, it was great. We caught tuna and sea bass. We wanted to catch some salmon, but we didn’t have any luck. M: Maybe next time. W: That’s what I’m hoping. We are going back next summer! That’s supposed to be the best season for salmon. I’ll be dreaming about it all winter! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Save all the work for the final week. B. Use the trip time to study for the exams. C. Form good habits and get started early. 16. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. A research paper. B The classroom management. C. The plan for the end of term. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about how close the class trip is to final exams. As class monitor, they asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we can all follow. W: Charles, your concerns are reasonable. All the teachers have met about the trip and exams. We have worked together on tasks. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for students to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part, and do not wait until the last minute to get started, there will be enough time. M: But Mrs. Jones, they’re worried about having to do the group research project and to study for exams in such a short time. W: Remember last term when half of your classmates waited until the last week to start the International Studies research paper? What a disaster that was! I imagine they remember it as well. You know we always talk about how good habits lead to success. Here is another chance to practice that. There will be no changes to the schedule. Now, go and tell that to your classmates. M: Yes, I remember that I’ll encourage them to get started early and work together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the customer think of the first fries? A. They were unsatisfying. B. They were delicious. C. They were salty. 18. Why did George Crum serve the customer extremely thin fries? A. He wanted the customer to be happy. B. He was bothered by the customer’s requests. C. He wanted to try making a new style of fries. 19. How did the customer react to the last plate of fries? A. He found them nice. B. He refused to eat them. C. He complained to the chef. 20. What did George Crum do with his new invention? A. He sold the chips in stores. B. He sold the recipe to his customer. C. He sold the snack idea to other restaurants. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Throughout history, a great number of inventions were made by accident. One delicious example of this is potato chips. Have you ever stopped to wonder about the history of the tasty treats? The year is 1853, and at a restaurant in Saratoga, New York, USA, a customer who was unsatisfied with his thick-cut French fries sent them back to the kitchen. The chef, George Crum, made a new plate of thinner fries. The customer sent them back a second time, complaining they were still too thick. The chef, annoyed by the customer’s demands, made a new plate of fries that were too thin to eat with a fork. He was certain that the customer would not like these extra thin fries. However, to the chef’s surprise, the customer was delighted! And so, potato chips were born. George called these Saratoga chips. He started packaging the chips and selling them in shops throughout New York State. He later opened his own restaurant. Eventually, potato chips became a popular snack in other parts of America. The next time you have some, you can thank a particular customer and an angry chef for this delicious invention. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DC The Tidal Basin The basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring. National Museum of African American History and Culture The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter. The Newseum Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism. National Gallery of Art The art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey. The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 21. Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance? A. The Newseum. B. The Tidal Basin. C. National Gallery of Art. D. National Museum of African American History and Culture. 22. What can visitors do at the Newseum? A. Learn about the stories about news. B. Learn how to report important events. C. Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks. D. Read 800 recently published newspapers. 23. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building? A. It’s a painting of modern art. B. It is a painting of traditional art. C. It is a painting by a famous artist. D. It is a priceless painting of the gallery. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华盛顿DC的一些博物馆和景点，包括潮汐盆地、非洲美洲历史文化博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家艺术画廊等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.”（这是一次强烈的体验，也非常受欢迎：你必须申请一个定时的票才能进入。）可知，需要提前预订票的是非洲美洲历史文化博物馆。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks.”（里面有一些动人的展览，展示了重要的历史事件是如何被报道的，比如9月11日的袭击。）可知，新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey.”（在光线充足的东楼里，有现代艺术，包括杰克逊·波洛克的一屋子壁画，安迪·沃霍尔的绿色玛丽莲和罗伊·利希滕斯坦的看米奇。）可知，绿色玛丽莲是现代艺术的一部分，所以在东楼展出。故选A。 B I know next to nothing about baseball. When in the right field during P. E. as a boy, I prayed the ball wouldn’t come to me. It took a miracle (奇迹) for me to catch it. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I’d take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing. Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones? I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great!”they said. Now who could organize such a thing? Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city’s recreation department, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that? They bounced me around. Finally, I spoke to the official in charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no? “Yes, we have something for you,” the man said, hearing my request. We got two fields for four hours every Sunday morning. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever. Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t wait to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things. 24. Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father? A. He lacked confidence. B. He had poor baseball skills. C. He had little energy or time. D. He didn’t know Will’s dream. 25. What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had? A. Being easy to join. B. Having its own fields. C. Focusing on training kids. D. Having professional coaches. 26. How did the author probably feel while talking to the official? A. Confident. B. Peaceful. C. Nervous. D. Hesitant. 27. What does the author want to stress in the text? A. The need to challenge oneself. B. The greatness of parental love. C. The responsibility of parenthood. D. The role of sports in kids’ growth. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对棒球一窍不通，却想办法为孩子们成立了一个棒球联盟的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to my weak arm, the ball dropped before he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing.（由于我的手臂无力，球在他接住之前就掉了下来。一天错过多次后，他说：“我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？”“孩子，你找错爸爸了，”我想。棒球不是我的菜。）”可知，作者的棒球技术很差，所以作者认为儿子询问作者如何进入大联盟找错爸爸了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones?（我们地区有一个官方的小联盟，但它的竞争非常激烈，主要针对年龄较大的男孩。如果我们有一些更低调的东西，一些欢迎男孩和女孩，以及更年轻的孩子的东西呢？）”可知，作者希望这个棒球联盟能够更容易加入。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no?（我的胃里七上八下。如果他拒绝了怎么办？）”可知，作者在与官员交谈时可能会感到紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things.（我比任何人都清楚：为人父母会让你去做最不可能的事情。）”可知，作者想要在文中强调为人父母的责任。故选C。 C One by one, prejudices are disappearing in the West. People may hold private suspicions that other people’s race or sex makes them inferior — but to say so openly is totally taboo (禁忌). One old prejudice remains undisturbed, though. Just ask a childless person. They are not charged to special taxes, as they were in Soviet Russia; nor are they driven from their homes, as they still are in some poor countries. The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. Childless politicians are charged with not having a proper stake in society. “He talks to us about the future, but he doesn’t have children!” complained Jean-Marie Le Pen, co-founder of the National Front party, of Emmanuel Macron, who went on to win the French presidency. Similar attacks on Theresa May and Angela Merkel also failed but researchers find that many voters quietly agree. If non-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way of showing it. They are more likely to set up charitable foundations than people with children, and much more likely to donate money to good causes. According to one American estimate, the mere fact of not having children raises the amount a person leaves to charity by a little over $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful counterweight to the world’s parents, who stop social stability by passing on their social and economic advantages to their children. The charge that childless people fail to pull their weight in population is correct, but is less serious than it appears. Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. But to sustain public pensions in the long term, countries do not actually need more parents. What they need instead is more babies. It is possible to combine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who become parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. Ireland, yet another country with a childless leader, still manages it today. The childless also do everyone else a favor by creating wonderful works of art. British novelists have been especially likely to have no offspring: think of Hilary Mantel, P.G Wodehouse and the Bronte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen on its ten-pound note. That decision was controversial, though it was hard to see why. Few people have written as shrewdly about money or about families even though Austen did not marry, and had no children. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The childless often come under sharp criticism. B. Childlessness is to future workers’ disadvantage. C. Many highly successful people have no children D. The childless politicians get attacked in society. 29. The childless are prejudiced because people think the childless ______. A. have a strange way to show selfishness B set a bad example for young people C. are not as generous as those with children D. are the government’s financial burden 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Accepting more immigrants. B. Reducing the pensions for the aged. C. Encouraging parents to have more children. D. Supporting the political leaders with no children. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. In defense of the childless. B. Prejudice against non-breeders. C. Why don’t they have children? D. Measures to address childlessness. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当今社会对不生孩子的偏见，并认为对无子女者的指控应当驳回，他们的存在为社会产生很多好处。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“The childless nonetheless come in for a lot of criticism. (尽管如此，没有孩子的人还是受到了很多批评。)”并结合下文可知，本段主要讲述了无子女者常常遭受尖锐批判。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some point out that non-parents are failing to produce the future workers who will pay for their pensions. (一些人指出，非父母者无法培养出未来的工人来支付养老金。)”和倒数第二段中的“Those who do not have children do put pressure on public pension systems. Governments have to do unpopular things like making pensions less generous, as Japan has done, or accepting more immigrants, as some Western countries have done. (那些没有孩子的人确实给公共养老金系统带来了压力。政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情，比如像日本那样降低养老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方国家那样接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于无子女者没有生孩子来为养老金系统作贡献，这会给公共养老金系统带来压力，政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情。由此可推测出，无子女者遭受人们的偏见是因为人们认为他们成为政府的经济负担。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词it所在句的前文“It is possible to combine a high rate of childlessness with a high birth rate, provided people who become parents have more than one or two children. That was the pattern in many Western countries a century ago. (如果成为父母的人有一个或两个以上的孩子，就有可能把高无子女率和高出生率结合起来。这是一个世纪前许多西方国家的模式。)”可知，画线词it指代前文的内容，即一个世纪前许多国家采取的模式是鼓励成为父母的人生孩子，从而兼顾高无子女率与高出生率。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“One old prejudice remains undisturbed, though. Just ask a childless person. (然而，一种古老的偏见仍然受人尊敬。问问一个没有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出话题：无子女者遭受偏见；第二段具体讲述了无子女者面对的批判；接下来几段作者分别从慈善、政治能力、人口增长、艺术文学贡献等方面讲述无子女者的贡献。由此可推测出，本文主要指出人们对无子女者的偏见，并为无子女者辩护，由此可推测出，A项“为无子女者辩护”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 D Shadows are often associated with darkness and uncertainty. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity. The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination (照明) between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity. It’s made up of a series of thin strips of gold film on a silicon layer, which is then placed on a flexible plastic base. “In conventional optoelectronics (光电子学) where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices. In this work, we took advantage of the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power. The contrast in illumination causes a voltage (电压) difference between the shadow and illuminated sections, resulting in an electric current. This novel concept of harvesting energy in the presence of shadows is unprecedented.” explained research team leader Professor Tan Swee Ching. Mobile electronic devices such as smart phones, smart glasses and e-watches require efficient and continuous power supply. As these devices are worn both indoors and outdoors, wearable power sources that could harness surrounding light can potentially improve the function of these devices. While commercially available solar cells can perform this role in an outdoor environment, their energy harvesting efficiency drops significantly under indoor conditions where shadows are persistent. This new approach to maximizing the efficiency of energy harvesting is both exciting and timely. “When the whole SEG is under illumination or in shadow, the amount of electricity generated is very low or none at all. When a part of the SEG is illuminated, a significant electrical output is detected. We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.” said co- team leader Professor Andrew Wee. The NUS researchers are also looking at developing wearable SEGs attached to clothing to harvest energy during normal daily activities. Another promising area of research is the development of low- cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting. 32. Why are shadows considered undesirable in traditional optoelectronics? A. They serve no useful purpose. B. They weaken device performance. C. They are rare in outdoor conditions. D. They are difficult to control or predict. 33. What do we know about the SEG? A. It’s specially designed to work in open areas. B. It will replace existing solar cells once and for all. C. It’s most effective when fully positioned in light or in shadow. D. It requires a balance of light and shadow to maximize electricity generation. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The SEG is unlikely to work efficiently in dark places. B. The researchers are looking to reduce the cost of the SEG. C. The development of SEG is limited by its high production cost. D. The researchers are developing wearable SEGs attached to smart phones. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity. B. The problems with shadows in conventional optoelectronics. C. The challenges of adapting technology for wearable devices. D. A need for efficient power supply in mobile electronic devices. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的可产生电的发明，该发明利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电，该设备被称为“阴影效应能量发生器”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“In conventional optoelectronics where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices.(在传统的光电子技术中，使用稳定的光源为设备供电，阴影是不可取的，因为它们会降低设备的性能。)”可知，阴影不可取的原因在于它们会降低设备的性能。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.(我们还发现，发电的最佳表面积是当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，因为这分别为电荷的产生和收集提供了足够的面积。)”可知，当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，即，光影面积平衡时，可实现最佳发电表面积。由此可推知，它需要光和影的平衡来最大限度地发电。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Another promising area of research is the development of low-cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.(另一个有前景的研究领域是开发低成本的SEG，以有效地从室内照明中收集能量。)”可知，开发低成本的SEG是有前景的。由此可推知，研究人员在寻求降低SEG的成本。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.(现在，新加坡国立大学的研究人员正在给阴影一个积极的转变，他们展示了一种利用这种常见但常被忽视的光学效应来发电的方法。)”和文章第二段内容“The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity.(该团队创建了一种称为阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）的设备，该设备利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电。)”可知，文章主要以“阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）”为话题，对其原理和应用进行了阐述。因此，选项A“An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.(一种利用阴影发电的创新方法。)”可对文章内容进行概述。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world. The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. ____36____ Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance. It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful. ____37____ The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside. ____38____ The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent. Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. ____39____ For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. ____40____. Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction (交易) for deposits. A. Location, in particular, was a key factor. B. His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable. C. The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards. D. However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions. E. An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification. F. Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions. G. Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动取款机(ATM)的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank.(人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.(1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.(然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【37题详解】 下文“The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.(第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，是对C项“The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.(这个装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”的说明，说明第一台自动取款机比较原始的工作原理，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.(银行的原则似乎是客户服务。但是，低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本和利润损失是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”说明了自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，解释了G项“Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.(不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”中描述的这一现象，许多银行为了获益开始使用自动提款机，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better.(为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，是对A项“Location, in particular, was a key factor.(尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素)”的举例说明，说明地理位置的重要作用。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines.(现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，F项“Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions.(最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施)”承接上文，总结自动取款机命运的变化，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___41___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___42___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___43___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___44___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___45___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___46___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___47___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___48___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___49___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___50___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___51___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___52___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___53___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___54___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___55___. 41. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 42. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 43. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 44. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 45. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 46. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 47. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 48. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 49. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 50. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 51. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 52. A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 53. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 54. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 55. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on以……为食；D. try on试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputation声誉；C. affection感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiously谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. located位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. common普通的； D. constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s ____ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serious严重的； D. disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was ____ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out发现； B. dealing with处理；C. looking into调查； D. wondering about想知道。根据前文的“Would they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion激情； B. reason原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the two turned around and left the ____ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destination目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ____ .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ____ for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. forgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year ____56____ March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It ____57____ (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages ____58____ (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and ____59____ (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as ____60____ (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated ____61____ (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy ____62____ (variety) of poetry. It is a time ____63____ students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of ____64____ (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: _____65_____ ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】56. on 57. was declared 58 to be heard 59. recognition 60. strengthening 61. globally 62. varieties 63. when 64. remarkable 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下： 1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。 注意：1. 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste 2. 字数：100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the portion size of the dishes. So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.发出倡议的背景。 2.发出倡议的原因。 3.倡议的具体措施。 4.发出倡议。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） call on. pay attention to .practice strict economy and combat waste. bear it in mind. goes against. It’s high time that…. took action. make a big difference. 第三步：连词成句 it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the portion size of the dishes. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.这句话中it作形式宾语，that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.是真正的宾语。并使用了一些固定词组，如call on, pay attention to, practice strict economy and combat waste, bear it in mind等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always afraid of water. This fear could not be explained, but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water, my legs would turn to jelly (果冻). I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement. My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test, and if they could not, then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school, which made me tremble. Thus, my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house. With great unwillingness, I attended those weekly lessons, and each one was great suffering for me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear of water did not help at all. Every lesson, I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water, while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate? In my swimming class, there was an exceptionally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water. Once, after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson, I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool. Gathering my courage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can you teach me to swim?” She stared at me coldly. It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me. Yet, in that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance. Would Kathy’s icy exterior (外表) melt under the warmth of empathy, or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： To my surprise, she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely, I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Four months later, it was time for me to take my swimming test. I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying colours. “Congratulations!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly. “Thank you! You’re a wonderful friend! If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!” I exclaimed. Since then, our friendship has blossomed. We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow. Surprisingly, I grew to love the water. A friend like Kathy is hard to come by. She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者非常怕水，但是学校要求所有学生都要通过游泳考试，于是父母在家附近为作者报了游泳课程，作者不情愿地去上课，上课过程也非常痛苦，Kathy是游泳课上表现最好的学生，一次艰难的游泳课后作者鼓起勇气问Kathy能否教自己有用，忐忑地等待Kathy的回答。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，沉默了一会儿之后，她点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Kathy指导作者游泳，作者顺利通过了游泳考试。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘恭喜你！’Kathy得知我通过了游泳考试后说。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢Kathy并和Kathy成为了朋友。 2.续写线索：教游泳——进步——通过考试——感谢——成为朋友——爱上水 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进步：improve/make progress ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③玩得开心：have fun/enjoy oneself 情绪类 ①自信：gain confidence/become confident ②惊讶：surprisingly/astinoshingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] If it had not been for you, I would not have done so well!（由if引导的虚拟条件句） [高分句型2] We met frequently to have fun with each other, sharing both joy and sorrow.（由现分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, Frank, were you at the track and field competitions yesterday? No, Jenny, I had been practice yesterday. We played for nearly the whole day. Hi, could you tell me today specials for lunch, please? Certainly we have a roast beef sandwich with some vegetables and your choice of fries or a salad. We also have a mushroom soup. great. I'll have the sandwich with a salad, please. Let's watch some funny videos tonight. I'm in the mood for a scary movie. I'm never in the mood to get scared. How about an action film? James, I almost never see you run. Where are you going in such a . rush for a meeting? Sorry, I will tell you about IT later. bye. A car came toward me and I jumped aside just in time. IT was really a narrow escape. Well, IT was very dangerous indeed, but I was told that the car stopped three metres away from you, and I was moving very slowly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your day yesterday? IT was good. I had a lot of things to do, but i've finished them all. What type of things? Oh, you know, daily stuff. I stopped at the supermarket, picked up some shirts of the cleaners, deposited a few checks at the bank and male and letters at the post office. Wow, compared with you, I had a very lazy day. But IT reminds me that I need to buy some stamps today. What did you do all day yesterday? I just stayed on my sofa and watched T. V how was your day yesterday? IT was good. I had a lot of things to do, but I finished them all. What type of things? Oh, you know, daily stuff. I stopped at the supermarket, picked up some shirts of the cleaners, deposited a few checks at the bank and male s and letters at the post office. Wow, compared with you, I had a very lazy day, but IT reminds me that I need to buy some stamps today. What did you do all day yesterday? I just a stayed on my sofa and watched T. V. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to Jones department store. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a birthday present for my wife. Do you have something specific in mind? I don't know. She's very particular. Any suggestions? We have some new willing sweaters that just arrived. Oh, that might be just the thing. My wife just loves a soft sweaters, and she's always like that material for that exact reason. Do you have anything in blue? Unfortunately, we only have these sweaters in black and light Brown. We do have some wooden scarves and gloves in different colors. Let me see if we have won in blue. great. thanks. I found a blue scarf hair. What do you . think you looks perfect? I'll take IT. Welcome to Jones department store. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a birthday present for my wife. Do you have something specific in mind? I don't know. She's very particular. Any suggestions? We have some new willing sweaters that just arrived. Oh, that might be just the thing. My wife just loves a soft sweaters, and she's always like that material for that exact reason. Do you have anything in blue? Unfortunately, we only have these sweaters in black and light Brown. We do have some wooden scarves and gloves in different colors. Let me see if we have won in blue. great. thanks. I found a blue scarf here. What do you think you looks perfect? I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard that you and your dad went deep sea fishing in the fall. Where did you go? We wanted to go to florida, but we read online that the water was a little dirty, so we decided to go to north CarOlina instead. And IT ended up being a good choice. The weather was perfect there. great. How did you get there? We had to drive through three states to get there. Driving through georgia and south CarOlina was horrible, though the weather there was too wet. That sounds like a long trip. I forgot how far north CarOlina is from your home. And alama. I know. But once we got there, IT was great. We caught tuna and see bus. We wanted to catch some salmon, but we didn't have any . luck maybe next time. That's what i'm hoping we are going back next summer. That's supposed to be the best season for salmon. I'll be dreaming about IT all winter. I heard that you and your dad went deep sea fishing in the fall. Where did you go? We wanted to go to florida, but we read online that the water was a little dirty, so we decided to go to north CarOlina instead. And IT ended up being a good choice. The weather was perfect there. great. How did you get there? We had to drive through three states to get there. Driving through georgia and south CarOlina was horrible, though the weather there was too wet. That sounds like a long trip. I forgot how far north CarOlina is from your home. And obama. I know. But once we got there, IT was great. We caught tuna and see bus. We wanted to catch some salmon, but we didn't have . any luck maybe next time. That's what i'm hoping we are going back next summer. That's supposed to be the best season for salmon. I'll be dreaming about IT all winter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about how close the class trip is to find exams as class monitor. They asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we can all follow. Charles, your concerns are reasonable. All the teachers have met about the trip in exams. We have worked together on tasks. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for students to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part and do not wait until the last minute to get started, there will be enough time. What, mrs. Jones, they are worried about having to do the group research project and a study for exams in such a short time. Remember last term, when half of your classmates waited until the last week to start the international studies and research paper? What a disaster that was. I imagine they remember IT as well. You know, we always talk about how good habits lead to success. Here is another chance to practice that there will be no changes to the schedule. Now go until that to your classmates. Yes, I remember that i'll encourage them to get started early and work together. mrs. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about how close the class trip is to find exams as class monitor. They asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we . can all follow. Charles, your concerns are reasonable. All the teachers have met about the trip and exams. We have worked together on tasks. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for students to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part and do not wait until the last minute to get started, there will be enough time. But mrs. Jones, they're worried about having to do the group research project and a study for exams in such a short time. Remember last term, when half of your classmates waited until the last week to start the international studies research paper? What a disaster that was. I imagine they remember IT as well. You know, we always talk about how good habits lead to success. Here's another chance to practice that there will be no changes to the schedule. No, go and tell that to your classmates. Yes, I remember that. I'll encourage them to get started early . and work together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Throughout history, a great number of inventions were made by accident. One delicious example of this is potato chips. Have you ever stopped to wonder about the history of these tasty trades? The year is eighteen fifty three, and at a restaurant in sera ogan, new york USA, a customer who was unsatisfied with his cut french rise sent them back to the kitchen. The chef George chrome made a new plate of thinner fries. The customer sent them back a second time, complaining they were still too sick. The chef, annoyed by the customers demands, made a new player fries that were too thin to eat with a fork. He was certain that the customer would not like these extra thin fries. However, to the chef's surprise, the customer was delighted. And so potato chips were born. George called these serao ga. chips. He started packaging the chips and selling them in shops throughout new york state. He later opened his own restaurant. Eventually, potato chips became a popular snack in other parts of america. The next time you have some, you can thank a particular customer and an angry chef for this delicious invention. Throughout history, a great number of inventions were made by accident. One delicious example of this is potato chips. Have you ever stopped to wonder about the history of these tasty traits? The year is eighteen fifty three. And at a restaurant in saratoga, new york, U. S. A, A customer who was unsatisfied with his, they cut french fries, sent them back to the kitchen. The chef George chrome made a new plate of thinner fries. The customer sent them back a second time, complaining they were still too thick. The chef, annoyed by the customer demands, made a new player fries that were too thin to eat with a fork. He was certain that the customer would not like these extra thin fries. However, to the chef's surprise, the customer was delighted. And so potato chips were born. George called these seattle, ga. chips. He started packaging the chips and selling them in shops throughout new york's state. He later opened his own restaurant. Eventually, potato chips became AA snack in other parts of america. The next time you have some, you can thank a particular customer and an angry chef for this delicious invention. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。