Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一UNIT3单词练习 Ⅰ 构词小练习 1. vt. & vi.适合 adj.健康的;适合的n.适合→ n.健康;健壮;适合 2. adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪n.滑雪板→ n.滑雪者→ n.滑雪(运动) 3. n.健身房;体育馆→ n.体操(训练)→ n.体操运动员 4. vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗→ adj.满是汗的;汗水湿透的 5. __________n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ _____________ adj.可敬的 6.____________n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ ____________adj.光荣的；壮丽的 7. __________n.冠军；优胜者→ ___________n.锦标赛； 冠军赛； 冠军称号 8. __________vt.决定;确定→ ________n.决心;决定→ ________adj.有决心的;坚定的 9. __________vt.使受伤;损害→ ________ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ ______n.伤害；损伤 10. __________n.优美;优雅;高雅→________ adj.优美的;优雅的→ _______adv.优美地; 11. ___________n.力量;体力;优势;强度→ __________vt. 加强；增强；巩固 12. _________vi.失败; 未能做到→__________n.失败； 失败的人(或事物)；故障； 失灵 13. __________vi.竞争→ __________n.参赛者→ ________n. 比赛;竞赛→ _________adj. 竞争的 14. ____________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ ___________adv.积极地；乐观地； 肯定地 15._________ n.压力 vt.使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→ ___________ adj.焦虑不安→ ________ adj.压力大的；紧张的 Ⅱ熟词生义(根据句子语境选择画线词语的含义) 1. A host of excited fans are celebrating the victory in the street. a.主人 b.许多；大量 2. The Greens are now at the right track, waiting for the train. a.跑道 b.(火车站的)站台 3. We are glad that everything is working out according to the plan. a.成功地发展 b.锻炼 4. The other team won the prize, but we made them sweat for it! a.辛苦地干 b.汗水 5. Mrs. Brown managed to master her temp er before the naughty boy. a.精通 b.控制(情绪) 6. My father is a man of honour— he often helps those in trouble. a.正义感 b.荣誉 7. Apart from English, we also study French in our senior high school. a.除外 b.分离 8. In this battle, the young soldier showed great strength of character. a.力量 b.毅力 9. Both methods rely on the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas. a.决心 b.测定 10. Jackson pretends himself to be a famous coach. a.假装 b.自诩 11. We have no positive evidence that Tom stole the money. a. 积极的 b.证据确凿的 12. Although there is a slim chance of success, we will have a try. a.微小的 b.苗条的 13. His parents put particular stress on his study. a.重要性 b.压力 Ⅲ语篇小练习——生词串记(根据译文补全段落中所缺词语) 1.我哥哥是个体育爱好者。他喜欢各种运动项目，如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，以及马拉松等田径运动。他曾经建议我为了我的健康去健身房锻炼。 My brother is a sports lover. He prefers all kinds of sports, such as ① , boxing, badminton,② _____, and track and field sports like ③ ___——. He once advised me to go to the ④ __ to ⑤ for my ⑥ ____ . 2.苏珊是一名体操运动员。她通常和教练一起到体育场去训练。她参加了在许多国家和城市举办的一些重要的体育赛事。当她成功时，她的汗水终于得到了回报。 Susan is a gymnast. She usually ① with her coach to train in the ② . She took part in some important sports events ③ in many countries and cities. Her ④ _____ finally was rewarded when she ⑤ . 3.李梅是中国一名优秀的运动员。她赢得了许多奖牌，给她的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。即使受伤了，她也从不放弃训练。面对失败，她从不泄气。相反地，她总是勇敢地面对它。有时，她觉得自己快要崩溃了，但她一直坚持到最后。 Li Mei is an excellent ① in China. She has won lots of ② ____ and brought ③ ___ and glory to her motherland. She never ④ training even if she is ⑤ ______ . Meeting with⑥ ____ , she never ⑦ . Instead, she always faces it bravely. At times, she feels that she is about to ⑧ , but she holds on to the end. 4.约翰逊通过刻苦训练掌握了这些技能。作为足球队的队长，他为其他球员树立了一个好榜样。有一次他在一场比赛中受伤了，但他的受伤并没有阻止他。相反，他竭尽全力进行比赛，直到比赛结束。凭借他那顽强的决心，他带领他的球队赢得了世界冠军的称号。也就是说，他们成了世界冠军。 Johnson ① the skills by training hard. As ② of the soccer team, he ③ other players. Once he got injured in a match, but his ④ didn't stop him. Instead, he played the match with all his ⑤ until the match was over. With his dogged ⑥ , he led his team to the world championship. That is to say, they became world ⑦ . 5.作为一名运动员，多年来我曾面对过数以百万计的观众。当与其他运动员竞争时，即使我失败了，我也以积极的心态面对它，而不是失去信心。我一直反对在体育运动中作弊，反对假摔。我尽量避免在比赛中出现错误，以确保胜利。 As an athlete, I have faced an audience of ① over the years. When ② with other players, ③ I fail, I have a(n)④ attitude towards it ⑤ lose heart. I have always been against ⑥ in sports and ⑦ to fall. I have tried to avoid ⑧ in matches to make sure of the victory. 6.去年，我的体重增加了很多，这给了我很多压力。我下定决心要减肥，这样我就能变苗条了。我开始通过不吃富含脂肪的食物来节食。此外，我还定期通过慢跑来锻炼身体。我认为这样做是有意义的。这些措施产生了巨大的影响。现在，与过去相比，我的健康状况大有改善。偶尔，我也会吃一些肉，但我仍然不胖。 Last year, I gained a lot of weight, which gave me much ① . I was determined to lose weight so that I could become ② . I went on a diet by ③ food rich in fat. What's more, I also took regular exercise by ④ . I thought it ⑤ to do this. These measures ⑥ . Now,⑦ the past, my health has improved greatly.⑧ , I have some meat, but I am still not fat. 答案速查 I 1. fit, fitness 2. ski, skier, skiing 3. gym, gymnastics, gymnast 4. sweat, sweaty 5. honour, honourable 6. glory, glorious 7. champion, championship 8. determine, determination, determined 9. injure, injured, injury 10. grace, graceful, gracefully 11. strength, strengthen 12. fail, failure 13.compete, competitor, competition, competitive 14.positive, positively 15.stress, stressed, stressful Ⅱ 1.b 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.a 8.b 9.b 10.b 11.b 12.a 13.a Ⅲ 1.①soccer ②skiing ③marathon ④gym ⑤work out ⑥fitness 2. ①comes along ②stadium③hosted④sweat⑤made it 3.②medals ③honour ④gives up ⑤injured ⑥failures ⑦loses heart ⑧fall apart 4. ①mastered ②captain ③set a good example to/ for ④injury ⑤strength ⑥determination ⑦champion 5.①millions ②competing ③even if/ though ④positive ⑤rather than ⑥cheating ⑦pretending ⑧errors6.①stress ② slim ③cutting out ④ jogging ⑤made sense ⑥ made a great difference ⑦compared with⑧Now and then 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$