Unit 6 Period One Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Comprehending(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Tu Youyou(1930～) Tu Youyou, female, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province．In 1951 she was admitted to① Peking University．Tu Youyou has been engaged in② traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine research．She discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), ❶saving millions of lives worldwide especially in developing countries．In October 2015, Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine． Jane Addams(1860～1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community③(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need．In 1931, ❷Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize． Rachel Carson(1907～1964) If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” raised awareness of④ the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans． 【词块采撷】 ①be admitted to 加入；获准进入 ②be engaged in 忙于；从事于 ③a sense of community 社区归属感 ④raise awareness of 提高……的意识 【亮句应用】 ❶现在分词(短语)作结果状语 (2024·1月浙江续写)As the sun cast its rays, the girl noticed how the shadows created patterns on the ground, guiding her path．当太阳射出光芒时，女孩注意到阴影是如何在地面上形成图案的，为她指引道路。 ❷序数词或序数词修饰名词＋to do作定语 By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so．通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 语言技能：①熟练运用本单元词汇以及句式；②学习定语从句(3)、同义词和反义词；③学习概要写作；④学会用正确的态度对待人生的风雨。 素养提升：①感受伟人的伟大之处、体验伟人带给我们的影响和感召、学会用辩证的思想和目光去看待伟人；②了解不同领域的大师的魅力，学习伟人的优秀品质。 Period One　Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Comprehending [教材原文] A Medical Pioneer At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage<1>．She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s．The woman was Tu Youyou，①the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded<2> a Nobel Prize for her work．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee<3> called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to<4> the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”．When thanking the Committee for the honour<5>， Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition<6> and encouragement for all scientists in China．” Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December,1930．She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre．After graduation, she became a member of China Academy<7> of Chinese Medical Sciences．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained<8> a deep knowledge about traditional practices<9>． In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish<10> a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year．Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure．They tested more than 240,000 chemicals<11> with no success．However，②Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs<12> might hold the secret．She studied ancient Chinese medical literature<13> and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine．She researched hundreds of traditional recipes<14> connected to anti-malarial cures．Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one． [词汇注解] <1>stage/steIdʒ/n．舞台；阶段；步骤 <2>award/əˈwɔːd/vt．授予；给予 <3>committee/kəˈmIti/n．委员会 <4>lead to 导致 <5>honour/ˈɒnə/n．荣誉vt．感到荣幸 <6>recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnIʃən/n．表彰；赞扬 <7>academy/əˈkædəmi/n．研究院；学会 <8>gain/ɡeIn/v．获得，赢得，取得；受益 n．好处；利益 <9>practice n．[熟词生义](医学、律师的)工作，业务活动 <10>establish/IˈstæblIʃ/vt．建立，设立 <11>chemical/ˈkemIkəl/n．化学品 adj．化学的 <12>herb/hɜːb/n．药草；香草 <13>literature/ˈlItərətʃə/n．文献资料；著述；文学，文学作品 <14>recipe/ˈresIpi/n．处方；秘诀；烹饪法，食谱 医学先锋 在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位84岁高龄的中国女士慢慢地走上领奖台。她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。这位女士就是屠呦呦，① 是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家 。诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”屠呦呦感谢诺贝尔奖委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于中国浙江省。她曾在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。毕业后，她成为中医研究院的一员。后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识。 1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法，疟疾每年导致数百万人死亡。世界各地的科学家都在试图找到治疗方法。他们测试了超过24万种化学物质，都没有成功。然而，② 屠呦呦认为中草药可能是秘诀所在 。她研究了古代中医的医学文献，拜访了传统中医界的专家。她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗有关的传统配方。随后，屠呦呦和她的团队开始采用现代的研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。 This was not an easy task．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited<15> resources<16>．They did not have enough staff<17>， and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality．However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually<18> came across<19> a promising<20> chemical．It worked well in experiments on animals, but they had to know if it was safe for humans．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject<21> when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her．The test was a success．The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria． ③Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame<22>， she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned<23>．In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing．Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged<24> the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives．Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite<25> her age．According to Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom<26> behind both Chinese and Western medicine．There is great potential<27> for future advances<28> if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated<29>， ” she said． <15>limited/ˈlImItId/adj．有限的 <16>resource/rIˈzɔːs/n．物力；资源 <17>staff/stɑːf/n．(集合名词)全体职员，员工 <18>eventually/Iˈventʃuəli/adv．最终；终于 <19>come across偶遇 <20>promising/ˈprɒmIsIŋ/adj．有希望的；有前途的 <21>subject n．[熟词生义]接受试验者，实验对象 <22>fame/feIm/n．名声，名誉 <23>renowned/rIˈnaʊnd/adj．著名的，有名望的 <24>bridge v．[熟词生义]结合(极为不同的两者) <25>despite/dIˈspaIt/prep．尽管；虽然 <26>wisdom/ˈwIzdəm/n．知识，学问；智慧 <27>potential/pəˈtenʃəl/n．潜力；可能性 <28>advance/ədˈvɑːns/n．发展；进步 <29>integrate/ˈIntIɡreIt/vi．&vt．(使)结合；(使)成为一体 这不是一项容易的任务。困难的原因是团队资源有限。他们没有足够的工作人员，工作的实验室空气质量很差。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。这种物质在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。这次测试很成功。她们发现的药物青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。 ③ 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，但她已成为一名国际知名的科学家。 2019年她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾伦·麦席森·图灵齐名。屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期勇于做一名科研人员，用古老的智慧和新的方法实现目标，她的事业贯通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命，因此她闻名世界。如今，虽然年事已高，屠呦呦仍然继续做研究。她说：“从发现青蒿素的研究经验中，我们学到了中医和西医背后的智慧。如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。” Step One　Fast reading Ⅰ．Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words． Tu Youyou Basic information Date of birth：30 December, 1930 Birthplace：1． Zhejiang Province Education：Studying 2． medicine at Peking University Scientific work Task and difficulties：The task is to find a 3． cure for malaria．The difficulties are limited resources, not enough staff and poor working conditions． Research： 1．tested more than 240,000 chemicals 2．researched hundreds of traditional recipes 3．tested herself Discovery：4． artemisinin Attitudes Towards the honour：Not interested in 5． fame Towards future research：Feels it's a recognition and motivation for all scientists in China Ⅱ．What's the main idea of the text? The main idea of the passage is that Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin． Step Two　Detailed reading Read the text(P52～53), then choose the best answer． 1．How old was Tu Youyou when she got the Nobel Prize? A．82．　 B．83．　 C．84．　 D．85． 答案　C 2．Who helped Tu Youyou discover the life-saving drug? A．Her friends．　　　 B．Her family． C．No one． D．Her team． 答案　D 3．How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field? A．Two and a half years． B．One and a half years． C．A half year． D．Three and a half years． 答案　A 4．Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin? A．Because the team didn't have enough money． B．Because the team didn't have enough resources． C．Because the team didn't have enough equipment． D．Because the team wasn't good at doing experiments． 答案　B 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tu Youyou is not interested in fame． B．Tu Youyou doesn't continue to conduct research today because of her age． C．Tu Youyou was forced to be the first human subject． D．Tu Youyou used traditional research methods to study the Chinese herbs． 答案　A Step Three　Post-reading Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions． 1．Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer? 答案　略 2．Do you want to become an admirable person? Why and how? 答案　略 Step Four　Sentence-learning 1．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”． [句式分析]　本句是复合句。主干是　A scientist explained that…　；who引导定语从句， 修饰先行词 a scientist ；called Hans Forssberg为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词 a scientist ；that 引导宾语从句，作谓语动词 explained 的宾语；在宾语从句中，which引导定语从句，修饰 new drugs 。 [自主翻译]　 诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。” 2．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices． [句式分析]　本句为复合句。 she studied Chinese medicine 是句子的主干；from whom 引导 定语 从句，为“介词＋关系代词”的形式，修饰先行词 experts 。 [自主翻译]　 后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识。 3．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her． [句式分析]　本句为并列复合句。 and 引导并列句；when在第一个简单句中引导 时间状语 从句。 [自主翻译]　 当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$