内容正文:
“A Medical Pioneer”
的新知学习环节
Section 3
课时目标
1.熟记话题词汇、短语的意思和用法,并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型,并学以致用。
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
05
课时检测
3
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
2.the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖_______
3.China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
中医_______
4.the medical use of herbs _____的医药效用
药
毒品
委员会
研究院
药草
7.be internationally renowned 在国际上_______
8.be fully integrated 完全_____
文献
文学
配方
秘诀
著名的
融合
二、重点单词——写其形
2.be _________ a Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖
3.an _______ for us 我们的荣誉
stage
stages
awarded
honour
5._________ a team 组建一个团队
6.limited _________ 有限的资源
7.enough _____ 足够的员工
8.a __________ chemical 一种有前景的化学物质
9._______ her age 尽管她年事已高
10.great ________ 巨大的潜力
gain
gains
establish
resources
staff
promising
despite
potential
三、活用单词——悉其变
effective
effectively
effect
female
male
recognition
recognise/recognize
recognizable
chemicals
chemistry
chemist
limited
limit
limitless
eventually
eventual
fame
famous
wisdom
wise
wisely
advances
advanced
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.effective:“v./n.+-ive”→adj.
①act→active 积极的,活跃的
②expense→expensive 昂贵的
③attract→attractive 吸引人的
④create→creative 有创造性的
2.eventually:“adj.+-ly”→adv.
①immediate→immediately 立即
②strong→strongly 坚强地
③deep→deeply 深深地
④true→truly 真正地
五、高级词块——通其用
1.__________ 除……之外
2.___________ 偶遇;偶然发现
3.__________ 提前
4.______________ 在……的帮助下
5._______ 导致;通向
6.________ ……的疗法/措施
apart from
come across
in advance
with the help of
lead to
a cure for
7.__________ 多于;超出
8.__________ 一个接一个
9._________ 其余的;剩下的
more than
one by one
the rest of
02
核心词汇突破
1.Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year — more people than any other diseases apart from AIDS.
每年死于疟疾的人数超过100万,它是除艾滋病之外死亡人数最多的一种疾病。
★apart from 除……之外
|用|法|感|知|
·(“场景描写”佳句)Apart from the beautiful garden that has various flowers, there is also a fountain.
除了那个有各种各样花的漂亮的花园之外,还有一个喷泉。
·(“通知”类佳句)Apart from listening to the report, we are required to have an interaction with the lecturer after it is over.
除了听报告外,还要求我们在报告结束后和讲师互动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)apart from相当于aside from,后接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。
(2)apart from有两种含义:指“除……之外(包括在内)”时相当于besides/in addition to;指“除……之外(不包括在内)”时相当于except, except通常不置于句首。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
①______________________, all the students in our class took the test.
除了两名学生外,我们班所有学生都参加了这次测试。
②_________________________________________________________, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了做一名医生外,他还在业余时间写小说。
③We go to work every day __________________________________.
除了星期天外,我们每天上班。
Apart from two students
Besides/Apart from/Aside from/In addition to working as a doctor
except/apart from/aside from Sunday
④All the children like music _________________________ Bobby.
除了博比外,所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
(2)句型转换
⑤Milk, besides fruit juices, is the best drink for children.
→Milk, _________________________________ fruit juices, is the best drink for children.
apart from/except/aside from
aside from/apart from/in addition to
2.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
★award n.奖,奖金;奖品;(毕业证书等的)授予;奖学金 vt.授予;给予
|用|法|感|知|
·(“人物介绍”佳句)Yuan Longping received honours and awards from the government for his contributions to agricultural production.
袁隆平因在农业生产上做出贡献而获得政府授予的荣誉和奖励。
·(“人物介绍”佳句)The school committee awarded the Most Helpful Student Award to him for his willingness to help those in trouble.
学校委员会授予他“最乐于助人学生奖”,以表彰他乐于帮助有困难的人。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win/receive/get an award (for ...) (因……)获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
(2)award sb. sth. (for ...)=award sth. to sb. (for ...)
(因……)授予某人某物
[易混辨析] award/prize/reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时,常用give a reward to sb.;作动词时,常用reward sb. with sth.
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(award/reward/prize)
①He received a medal in _______ for his bravery.
②The Nobel _____ in Literature was ________ to him in 2024.
(2)句型转换
They awarded John the first prize.
③They ____________________________.
④John ________________________ by them.
⑤The first prize ___________________ by them.
reward
Prize
awarded
awarded the first prize to John
was awarded the first prize
was awarded to John
3.This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
★honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
|用|法|感|知|
· (“演讲”类佳句)It is an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
·(“欢迎辞”类佳句)I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝;
为了向……表示敬意
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一种荣幸
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with ... 被授予……
be honoured as ... 被尊为……;被誉为……
(3)honourable adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's ___ honour for me to be invited here.
②Some activities were held ___ honour of Confucius.
③I have ____ honour of performing before you all.
④He _____________________________ excellence in teaching.他因教学出色而获表彰。
an
in
the
was honoured with an award for
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
⑤I _______________________ the conference on behalf of our company. (honoured)
⑥I __________________________ the conference on behalf of our company. (honour)
⑦______________________ the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
feel/am honoured to attend
have the honour of attending
It is my honour to attend
★recognition n.表彰;赞扬;识别;承认
|用|法|感|知|
·Mary received the award in recognition of her success over the past year.
玛丽受到了奖励,这是对她过去一年成绩的肯定。
·(“人物介绍”佳句)Mary Curie is recognized as one of the most influential women in the 20th century.
玛丽·居里被认为是20世纪最有影响力的女性之一。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in recognition of ... 作为对……的奖赏
beyond recognition 难以辨认
(2)recognise/recognize vt. 识别;承认;认可;赞赏
recognise sb./sth.by/from ... 根据……认出某人/某物
recognise sth. as/to be ... 承认/认可/看作
it is widely recognized that ... 人们普遍认为……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Blind people usually recognise things ________ feeling them.
②Environmental pollution is recognised ___ one of the most serious problems that people face.
③In different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal ___________ (recognise) — the smile.
④________________________ excessive greenhouse gases will lead to global warming.
人们普遍认识到,过多的温室气体会导致全球变暖。
by/from
as
recognition
It is widely recognized that
4.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
困难的原因是团队的资源有限。
★limited adj.有限的
|用|法|感|知|
·(深刻说理句)One's life is limited, but learning is endless.
生命有限,学海无涯。
·(“个人成长”主题佳句)There is no limit to what we can achieve if we keep exploring new knowledge.
只要我们不断探索新知识,我们所能取得的成就就没有上限。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be limited to 受限于
(2)limit n. 限制;界限
vt. 限制
limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内
set a limit on ... 对……规定限度
within the limit of ... 在……范围内
within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制
without limit 无限地
There is a/no limit to ... ……是有/无限度的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①So far, the reform has had only _______ (limit) success.
②There is no limit ___ what you can do if you try.
(2)一句多译
要记住,文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
③Keep in mind that the length of the article __________________
______________.
④Keep in mind that you ___________________________________
______________.
limited
to
should be limited to
400 words or so
should limit the length of the article to
400 words or so
5.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.
然而,经过数百次失败的实验,他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
★come across 偶然发现;偶遇;被理解;(使)产生印象
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中come across的含义)
①Whatever difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them. _____
②Your point really came across at the meeting. _______
③She came across well in interviews so she got the job. ________
偶遇
被理解
产生印象
归纳点拨 come about 发生;产生
come into being 形成;产生
come out 出版;宣布;结果是
come to 清醒过来;共计;谈到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up with 提出;想出
联想发散 表示“偶遇”的短语还有:run into、meet with。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
④She ___________ Jim on her way to school.
她在上学的路上偶然遇到了吉姆。
⑤His first novel will ________ next month.
他的第一本小说将在下个月出版。
⑥Can you tell me how the accident __________?
你能告诉我这场事故是怎样发生的吗?
came across
come out
came about
⑦They might ____________ a plan.
他们有可能想出了一个计划。
⑧Freedom may _____________ in the digital age.
自由可能会在数字时代终结。
come up with
come to an end
6.The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
他们发现的药物青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
★effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“语言学习”主题佳句)Half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English.
一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有效的方法。
·The beautiful music has a magical effect on people that makes them feel peaceful.
这美妙的音乐对人们有一种神奇的效果,能让他们感到平静。
归纳点拨 (1)effect n. 效果;作用;影响
have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响
in effect 有效;在实施中;实际上
come into effect 生效,开始实施
bring/put ...into effect 使生效;实行,实施
(2)effectively adv. 有效地,生效地;实际上
名师点津 affect主要用作动词,意为“影响”;而effect主要用作名词,意为“效果;作用;影响”。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The technique seems to be safe and ________ (effect).
②Global warming is having a great effect ___ the plants and animals.
③The new regulation doesn't come _____ effect until June 1st.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④Smoking can affect a person's health. _______________
effective
on
into
have an effect on
7.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合,未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
★advance n.发展;进步 v.前进;(使)进展adj.预先的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“科技发展”主题佳句)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技术的进步,我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
·The storm is advancing towards the city.
暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
·(“建议”类佳句)You'd better make an advance booking if you want to eat out in a restaurant in the Spring Festival.
如果你想在春节期间外出在饭店吃饭,你最好提前预订。
归纳点拨 (1)in advance 提前;预先
in advance of 在……之前,超前
advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(2)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的
名师点津 advance作动词时,本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再加forward。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty ___ advance.
②Thanks to the _________ (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
③Please complete all required readings _____________________.
请在每次课前完成所有指定的阅读。
in
advanced
in advance of each class
03
重点句式解构
However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而,屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。
(1)本句中that引导同位语从句,作idea的同位语,对idea的内容进行补充说明。idea、fact、truth、news等名词后面经常接同位语从句,来说明前面名词的具体内容。
(2)某些表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词(如demand、suggestion、request、order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
(3)同位语从句的引导词通常不可省略。
(4)判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句;反之,则是定语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①There were no national museums in the North East. Our decision to build the museum in this city was influenced by the fact.
→Our decision to build the museum in this city was influenced by the fact ________________________________________________.
②You can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier. This idea probably seems too simple to be true.
→The idea ______________________________________________
_____________ probably seems too simple to be true.
that there were no national museums in the North East
that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③减少学生作业的建议得到了每个人的认可。
____________________________________________________ was accepted by everyone.
④中国在航空探索方面取得了巨大进步,这一事实是鼓舞人心的。
________________________________________________________ is inspiring.
The suggestion that students' homework should be reduced
The truth that China has made great progress in space exploration
04
随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first Chinese female scientist ①____________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015.When ②_________ (thank) the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also
③___________ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
to be awarded
thanking
recognition
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she ④_______ (become) a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find ⑤__ cure for malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year.
Though the team had ⑥_______ (limit) resources, they eventually discovered the medicine, artemisinin, which has now become the world's most ⑦________ (effect) drug for fighting malaria.
became
a
limited
effective
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ⑧______ work is internationally renowned. According ⑨__ Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be ⑩_____ (full) integrated”.
whose
to
fully
05
课时检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(4分)
(1)This _____ (药物) will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
(2)Some works of art can exist for centuries because they ________ (建立) some general principles of art.
(3)The talented boy has the _________ (潜力) to become a world-class musician.
(4)To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should contact the hall _____ (员工) regularly.
drug
establish
potential
staff
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(5)Narges Mohammadi from Iran ____________ (award) the 2023 Nobel Prize in Peace for her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.
(6)It is a ___________ (recognise) of the importance of other people.
(7)We are doing our best with the _______ (limit) resources available.
(8)I feel _________ (honour) to be a member of this club.
(9)This medicine is a simple but highly ________ (effect) treatment.
was awarded
recognition
limited
honoured
effective
(10)It might take him ages but he'll do it __________ (eventual).
(11)One certainly hopes to gain a little ________ (wise) as one grows older.
(12)The ________ (chemistry) plant produces such things as paint and rubber.
eventually
wisdom
chemical
(三)选词填空(16分)
apart from, in advance, come across, with the help of, in honour of, gain a deep knowledge about, be noted for, in danger
(13)Children's lives are ________ every time they cross this road.
(14)I ___________ this book in an old bookstore in London.
(15)____________ caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy housework as carrying water and firewood.
in danger
came across
Apart from
(16)_______________ Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.
(17)Watching Chinese operas can help foreigners ______________
________________ Chinese culture.
(18)I'd appreciate it if you could let me know __________ whether or not you will come.
(19)The monument was built ____________ the soldiers who died for the country.
(20)The city ___________ its 18th-century architecture.
With the help of
knowledge about
in advance
in honour of
is noted for
gain a deep
(四)完成句子(10分)
(21)Yang Liwei was ________________________________________ in China.
在中国,杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国航天员。
(22)The 15th of the first lunar month,______________________________
_______________, means the official end of the Spring Festival.
正月十五,通常被称为元宵节,意味着春节的正式结束。
(23)She had a look at the table ____________________________________.
她看了看上面有两瓶水的桌子。
the first Chinese astronaut to be sent to space
which is normally called the
Lantern Festival
on which there were two bottles of water
(24)Now ___________________________________, but also you have to do it under great pressure.
现在你不仅要写那篇论文,还要在很大的压力下完成。
(25)The idea _______________________________ has really interested him.
所有的能量都来自太阳的想法引起了他的兴趣。
not only do you have to write that paper
that all energy comes from the sun
(五)主题微写作(10分)
使用课文中学到的词汇和句型补全下面介绍居里夫人的语段。
Marie Curie is ①______________________ (国际闻名) for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. She was ②_______________________________
________(作为一位才华横溢、意志坚定的科学家而闻名). The reason why she achieved such great success was that she never gave up ③____________________ ________________(即使在数百次失败的实验后). During her journey, she ④_____ _____________________ (遇到了很多困难), but her passion and perseverance eventually led to significant discoveries in the field of science. Marie Curie's story ⑤___________________________ (激励无数年轻人) to pursue their dreams in science.
internationally renowned
known as a brilliant and determined
scientist
even after hundreds of
failed experiments
came
across many difficulties
inspires countless young people
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
完形填空
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.She studied music in college and her ___ was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.
Everything ___ when she was 20 years old.She became sick and she almost died.Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine ___ her to become totally deaf.She could no longer hear the music which she had always ___.
1
2
3
4
Shirley certainly loved playing the piano, but she did decide to change ___.She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.In 1964,Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for a ___.She wanted to be ___ and work full-time.
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC. ___, in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员). She also taught English.Somehow she found time to ___ school at Howard University in Washington, DC.In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree.
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Always ___ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which ___ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.
This ___ woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD.She made history in 1992, when she ___ the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
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Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many roads and ___ many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and ___, she never gave up.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了喜爱音乐的Shirley Allen在一场疾病之后耳朵失聪,但是她并没有放弃生活,而是继续学习,最终成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性的故事。
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1.A.job B.interest
C.dream D.fame
解析:根据前文“Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.”可知,她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴,由此推知,成为音乐会的钢琴家或蓝调歌手是她的梦想。
√
2.A.changed B.disappeared
C.stopped D.ended
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解析:根据下文“She became sick ... deaf.”可知,在她二十岁的时候,所有的事情都变了。
3.A.allowed B.caused
C.encouraged D.enabled
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解析:根据前文“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine”可知,医生给她药来帮助她好起来,但是这种药导致她变聋了。
4.A.played B.loved
C.performed D.remembered
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解析:根据前文“She studied music in college and her _______ was to ... singer.”和后文“Shirley certainly loved playing the piano”可知,她一直最爱音乐。
5.A.career B.interest
C.life D.attitude
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解析:根据后文“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知,她决定改变职业,所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语。
6.A.boyfriend B.company
C.job D.university
解析:根据语境可知,她大学毕业之后找工作。
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7.A.happy B.independent
C.free D.confident
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解析:根据语境可知,她想要找一份独立的并且是全职的工作。
8.A.However B.Therefore
C.Then D.Besides
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解析:根据前文“For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC.”可知,此处应该表示事情按照时间的顺序发展下去,故用表示时间的then(然后)。
9.A.attend B.observe
C.describe D.advertise
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解析:根据前后文语境可知,她是要去上学。attend school“上学”。
10.A.interested in B.concerned about
C.busy with D.ready for
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解析:根据后文“in 1973 Shirley ... professional training”可知,她随时准备迎接新的挑战。
11.A.sells B.promises
C.pays D.offers
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解析:根据后文“deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training”可知,该研究所为聋人和耳背的学生提供技术和专业培训。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”。
12.A.amazing B.strict
C.wealthy D.beautiful
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解析:根据后文“became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD”并联系全文可知,Shirley是一位了不起的女士。
13.A.collected B.played
C.admired D.gained
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解析:根据语境可知,他获得(gain)了教育专业的最高学位。
14.A.found B.watched
C.followed D.appreciated
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解析:根据文章标题“Follow Every Rainbow”可知,Shirley Jeanne Allen博士已经走过很多路,跟着彩虹寻找她的梦想。
15.A.determination B.intelligence
C.strength D.pride
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解析:根据后文“she never gave up”可知,带着勇气和决心,她决不放弃。
本课结束
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