内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
一、翻译
1. (n.) 讲话;发言
→ (pl.)
★ 发表演讲
2. (n.) 民众 (adj.) 公开的;公众的
★ 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
3. (n.) 蚂蚁
4. (n.) 昆虫(新)
5. (adv.) 不常;很少
6. (v.&n.) 影响
★ 对……有影响
7. (adj.) 缺席;不在
→absence (n.) 缺席
★ 缺席……
8. (v.) 不及格;失败;未能(做到)
→ (n.) 失败
→ (反义词) 实现目标;成功
★ 未能做某事
9. (n.) 考试;审查
10. (adv.) 确切地;精确地
★ 准确地说
11. (n.) 自豪;骄傲
★ 为……感到自豪
12. (adj.) 自豪的;骄傲的
★ 为……感到骄傲/自豪
13. (adj.) 总的;普遍的;常规的 (n.) 将军
→ (adv.) 总地;普遍地;常规地
★ 一般来说
14. (n.) 介绍
动词短语
15. 戴眼镜
16. 开始从事
17. 得到注意
18. 担心
19. 闲逛
20. 和……交流
21. 在……做得好
22. 登上顶峰
名词短语
23. 欧洲历史
24. 非洲文化
25. 英式英语
26. 美式英语
27. 流行音乐
28. 恐怖电影
29. 音乐课
30. 寄宿学校
31. 总体介绍
形容词短语
32. 对……谨慎
33. 担心
介词短语
34. 时常;有时
35. 在足球队
36. 亲身;亲自
其他短语
37. 通往……的道路
二、单词拼写
38.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
39.I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
40.Everyone is required (show) their tickets before entering the hall.
41.When Cindy was a little girl, she (use) to dream of being a doctor.
42.There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet?
43.Lily won the first place, so we are (pride) of her.
44.The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact)
45.The restaurant used to excellent French food. It’s a pity that it is closed now. (service)
46.What about a trip to the UK? There are many palaces and castles in this old (Europe) country.
47.The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.(interview)
48.I used (swim) in the lake when I was a child.
49.Photos speak but they say a lot about our lives. (silent)
50.My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor)
51. is the mother of success. Keep up your courage, and you’ll succeed. (fail)
52.She’s very strict. We don’t dare a word unless she asks us to do so.(say)
53.Diana used to (drive) to work, but now she is used to (walk) because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
54.Do I have to keep (silence) in the library?
55.This zebra is an (Africa) animal.
56.It is (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
57.I used to be nervous about (speak) in public, but now I don’t worry about it.
58.We can overcome (克服) (shy) by talking in public as much as possible.
59.Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus (病毒) from spreading in the (crowd).
60.My bike is broken. It requires (repair) today so that I can ride it tomorrow.
61. (general) speaking, the harder one works, the better results he will get.
62.I like classical music and Beethoven is one of my favorite (music).
63.What a beautiful (paint)! You can put it on the wall.
64. (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather.
65.His mother makes him (wash) his feet before going to bed every day.
66.I used to be afraid of (speak) in front of a group of people.
67.I heard such a (fun) joke last night.
68.How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
69.Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people.
70.—What (昆虫) do you like?
—I like ants and bees because they are hardworking.
71.It took me almost a whole day to (对付) with so many emails.
72.Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (会见).
73.We know that France is one of the largest (欧洲的) countries.
74.—Do you mean he is too careless?
— (没错)! He often makes similar mistakes.
75.It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country.
76.No one is (缺席的). Everyone is here.
77.Can you recall (确切地) what happened yesterday?
三、完成句子
78.虽然她已经不是小女孩了,但是她还是怕狗。
Although she is not a little girl, she the dog.
79.我们学校的变化太大了。
Our school .
80.我那时从来都不敢问问题。
I was never ask questions then.
81.I be afraid of the dark.
过去我怕黑。
82.昨天我不舒服,所以王老师亲自开车送我回家。
I felt awful yesterday; so Miss Wang drove me home .
83.他确切知道事情将如何发展。
He how things would go.
84.我英语考试第一名,我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。
I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me.
85.对青少年而言,如何处理生活中的问题是很重要的。(完成译句)
It is important for teenagers to learn how to problems in their lives.
86.有时我们彼此通过email保持联系。
We each other by email .
87.叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。
My uncle drove to Beijing to pick me up .
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 88 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 89 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 90 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 91 (amaze). “I think 92 (find) jobs is 93 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 94 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 95 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 96 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 97 important role in the world.
试卷第1页,共3页
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1. speech speeches give a speech/give speeches 2. public in public 3.ant 4.insect 5.seldom 6. influence have an influence on 7. absent be absent from 8. fail failure succeed fail to do sth. 9.examination 10. exactly exactly speaking 11. pride take pride in 12. proud be proud of 13. general generally generally speaking 14.introduction
【解析】1.speech“讲话;发言”,可数名词,复数形式为speeches;give a speech/give speeches“发表演讲”,动词短语。故填speech;speeches;give a speech/give speeches。
2.public“民众;公开的;公众的”,可作名词或形容词;in public“公开地”,副词短语。故填public;in public。
3.ant“蚂蚁”,可数名词。故填ant。
4.insect“昆虫”,为可数名词。故填insect。
5.seldom“很少”,副词。故填seldom。
6.influence“影响”,可作动词或名词;have an influence on“对……有影响”,动词短语。故填influence;have an influence on。
7.absent“缺席,不在”,形容词;be absent from“缺席……”,动词短语。故填absent;be absent from。
8.fail“不及格,失败”,动词;failure“失败”,可数名词;succeed“成功”,动词;fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,动词短语。故填fail;failure;succeed;fail to do sth.
9.examination“考试,审查”,可数名词。故填examination。
10.exactly“确切地,精确地”,副词;exactly speaking“准确地说”。故填exactly;exactly speaking。
11.pride“自豪,骄傲”,名词;take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填pride;take pride in。
12.proud“骄傲的,自豪的”,形容词;be proud of“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。故填proud;be proud of。
13.general“总的,普遍的”,形容词;generally“总地,普遍地”,副词;generally speaking“一般来说”。故填general;generally;generally speaking。
14.introduction“介绍”,可数名词。故填introduction。
15.wear glasses 16.take up 17.get attention 18.worry about 19.hang out 20.have communication with 21.do well in 22.make it to the top 23.European history 24.African culture 25.British English 26.American English 27.pop music 28.scary movie 29.music class 30.boarding school 31.general introduction 32.be careful about 33.be worried about 34.from time to time 35.on the soccer team 36.in person 37.the road to
【解析】15.戴眼镜“wear glasses”,动词短语。故填wear glasses。
16.开始从事“take up”,动词短语。故填take up。
17.得到注意“get attention”,动词短语。故填get attention。
18.担心“worry about”,动词短语。故填worry about。
19.闲逛“hang out”,动词短语。故填hang out。
20.和……交流“have communication with”,动词短语。故填have communication with。
21.在……做得好“do well in”,动词短语。故填do well in。
22.登上顶峰“make it to the top”,动词短语。故填make it to the top。
23.欧洲历史“European history”,名词短语。故填European history
24.非洲文化“African culture”,名词短语。故填African culture。
25.英式英语“British English”,名词短语。故填British English。
26.美式英语“American English”,名词短语。故填American English。
27.流行音乐“pop music”,名词短语。故填pop music。
28.恐怖电影“scary movie”,名词短语。故填scary movie。
29.音乐课“music class”,名词短语。故填music class。
30.寄宿学校“boarding school”,名词短语。故填boarding school。
31.总体介绍“general introduction”,名词短语。故填general introduction。
32.对……谨慎“be careful about”,形容词短语。故填be careful about。
33.担心“be worried about”,形容词短语。故填be worried about。
34.时常;有时“from time to time”,介词短语。故填from time to time。
35.在足球队“on the soccer team”,介词短语。故填on the soccer team。
36.亲身;亲自“in person”,介词短语。故填in person。
37.通往……的道路“the road to”,其他短语。故填the road to。
38.climbing/in climbing
【详解】句意:华山太高,太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”,空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
39.communication
【详解】句意:我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知,此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”,communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。
40.to show
【详解】句意:每个人在进入大厅前都必须出示门票。根据空前“is required”可知,此处考查be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,固定短语,应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to show。
41.used
【详解】句意:当辛迪还是个小女孩的时候,她曾经梦想成为一名医生。结合“When Cindy was a little girl, she…to dream of being a doctor.”及语境可知,此处指辛迪“曾经”想做某事,应用备选词汇中use的过去式与之搭配,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used。
42.decision
【详解】句意:还剩两天。你还没有做决定吗?decide“决定”,动词;根据“made a...”可知,此处考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
43.proud
【详解】句意:莉莉得了第一名,我们为她感到骄傲。根据“are…of”以及所给词可知,考查be proud of“为……骄傲”。故填proud。
44.exactly
【详解】句意:老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语answer these questions,用副词,故填exactly。
45.serve
【详解】句意:这家餐馆过去常常供应一流的法国菜。可惜现在关门了。根据“The restaurant used to…excellent French food.”,结合所给词可知,此处应该表达这家餐馆过去常常供应一流的法国菜,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,service“服务”,名词,此处应该填入serve,动词,意为“提供”符合语境。故填serve。
46.European
【详解】句意:去英国旅行怎么样?在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。Europe“欧洲”,名词,根据“country”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语,European“欧洲的”符合语境,故填European。
47.interviewer/interviewers
【详解】句意:面试官问了我很多问题,我希望我能得到这份工作。interview“面试”,根据题干可知应该是面试官问问题,interviewer“面试官”,根据“asked”,可知句子为一般过去时,主语用单数形式或者复数形式。故填interviewer/interviewers。
48.to swim
【详解】句意:我小时候经常在湖里游泳。根据“I used…in the lake when I was a child.”的句意可知,此处指过去常常在湖里游泳,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组。故填to swim。
49.silently
【详解】句意:照片的诉说是无声地,但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。此处修饰动词speak应用silent的副词silently。故填silently。
50.humorous
【详解】句意:我妈妈是一个幽默的女人。她经常给别人带来很多快乐。空处作定语修饰名词,应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
51.Failure
【详解】句意:失败是成功之母。鼓起勇气,你就会成功。fail“失败”是个动词,而此空需要名词failure作主语,与“success”相对应,failure是不可数名词,并且句子开头首字母要大写。故填Failure。
52.to say
【详解】句意:她非常严格。除非她叫我们说,否则我们一句话也不敢说。考查“dare”作为实义动词的用法。“dare”作为实义动词,后常接动词不定式:dare to do sth.敢于做某事,空白处应填写动词的不定式。故填to say。
53. drive walking
【详解】句意:戴安娜过去开车去上班,但现在她习惯走路,因为路上很拥挤,她想保持健康。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一空应填drive;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,第二空应用动名词walking。故填drive;walking。
54.silent
【详解】句意:我在图书馆必须保持沉默吗?keep是系动词,后接形容词silent“沉默的”作表语,故填silent。
55.African
【详解】句意:这只斑马是一种非洲动物。Africa“非洲”,名词。根据“This zebra is an…animal.”以及常识可知,此处指的是斑马是一种非洲动物,空后为名词animal,空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词,名词Africa的形容词是African“非洲的”。故填African。
56.helpful
【详解】句意:对旅行者来说,尽可能多地了解风俗习惯是有帮助的。这里is系动词,系表结构,所以横线上是形容词,将help变为helpful作表语。故填helpful。
57.speaking
【详解】句意:我过去在公开场合讲话会感到紧张,但是现在我不担心它了。speak“说”,动词,空格前的“about”是介词,介词后要用动词-ing形式,故填speaking。
58.shyness
【详解】句意:我们可以通过尽可能多地在公共场合交谈来克服害羞。shy“害羞的”,形容词,根据“We can overcome...”可知,此处应用不可数名词shyness“害羞”作宾语。故填shyness。
59.crowds
【详解】句意:洗手和戴口罩可以阻止病毒在人群中传播。crowd“人群”,名词;根据“Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus (病毒) from spreading in the ...”可知,洗手和戴口罩可以阻止病毒在人群中传播,应用crowd的复数crowds,表示泛指。故填crowds。
60.repairing/to be repaired
【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。它今天需要修理,这样我明天就可以骑了。require doing sth=require to be done,表示“某物需要……”,故填repairing/to be repaired。
61.Generally
【详解】句意:一般来说,一个人越努力,他得到的结果就越好。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”,副词修饰动词。故填Generally。
62.musicians
【详解】句意:我喜欢古典音乐,贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家之一。music“音乐”,名词,结合提示词“music”和题干“Beethoven is one of my favorite...”可知,空格处意为“音乐家”,英文表达是musician,可数名词,one of+复数名词表示“……之一”,因此空格处填musicians。故填musicians。
63.painting
【详解】句意:多么美的一幅画啊!你可以把它挂在墙上。paint“绘画”,动词,分析句子可知,空格处是名词,表示“画”,英文表达是painting,且空格前有不定冠词“a”,因此空格处用painting的单数形式。故填painting。
64.British
【详解】句意:英国人们经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。Britain“英国”,名词;空处作定语修饰名词people,所以应用其形容词British“英国的”,故填British。
65.wash
【详解】句意:他妈妈让他每天睡觉前洗脚。根据make sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”可知,应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填wash。
66.speaking
【详解】句意:我以前害怕在一群人面前讲话。根据“be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事”可知该空要用动词的doing形式,故填speaking。
67.funny
【详解】句意:昨晚我听到一个很有趣的笑话。fun“快乐”,不可数名词;此处修饰名词joke,funny“有趣的”,此处作定语。故填funny。
68.proud
【详解】句意:我们中国人是多么骄傲啊!世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。根据中文提示,proud “骄傲的” 符合语境,构成how引导的感叹句,其结构为 “how+形容词+主谓”。故填proud。
69.interviews
【详解】句意:报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示,可知此处需填名词interview“采访”,又因为“famous people”,因此不止一个采访,名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。
70.insects
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么昆虫?——我喜欢蚂蚁和蜜蜂,因为它们很勤劳。昆虫“insect”,可数名词,根据句意知用复数,故填insects。
71.deal
【详解】句意:我花了几乎一整天的时间来处理这么多邮件。deal with“处理,对付”,是固定短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal。
72.interview
【详解】句意:布莱恩上次面试的时候真的很紧张。根据英语句子以及汉语提示可知,interview“面试、会见”。此处是指上次的工作面试,因此用名词单数形式。故填interview。
73.European
【详解】句意:我们知道法国是欧洲最大的国家之一。根据“the largest … countries”以及汉语提示可知,此处应用European,意为“欧洲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填European。
74.Exactly
【详解】句意:——你是说他太粗心了? ——没错!他经常犯类似的错误。根据汉语提示,exactly“没错”,副词,首字母大写。故填Exactly。
75.guard
【详解】句意:保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”;本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式,可知填动词原形。故填guard。
76.absent
【详解】句意:没有人缺席。所有人都在这儿。absent“缺席的”,形容词,作表语。故填absent。
77.exactly
【详解】句意:你能确切地回忆昨天发生了什么吗?表达“确切地”用单词exactly;空缺处修饰动词“recall”用副词形式,故填exactly。
78.is still afraid of
【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知,考查固定词组,句子时态是一般现在时。“害怕”be afraid of,主语是she,be动词用is;“还”still,副词,用在肯定句中须放在助动词、情态动词后面,行为动词之前;故填is;still;afraid;of。
79.has changed too much
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,时态为现在完成时,动词用“have/has+done”结构;主语Our school为三单形式,“变化”用has changed表示;“太大了”用too much表示。故填has changed too much。
80.brave enough to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“从来都不敢”的用法,其中never“从不”已给出,brave表示“勇敢的”;enough表示“足够地”,enough修饰形容词时应放在被修饰词的后面,to引导不定式,表示目的。故填brave enough to。
81. used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used;to。
82. in person
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“亲自”,应用介词短语in person。故填in;person。
83. knew exactly/exactly knew
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“确切知道”,知道“know”,确切“exactly”副词,exactly可置于谓语动词know前面或后面;根据句意可知,此句用一般过去时。故填knew exactly/exactly knew。
84. proud of
【详解】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语,故填proud;of。
85. deal with
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“处理”;deal with“处理”,动词短语;不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deal;with。
86. keep in touch with from time to time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线上缺的是“保持联系”keep in touch with,“有时”from time to time。故填keep in touch with;from time to time。
87.in person
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺“亲自”的翻译。“亲自in person”,介词短语。故填in person。
88.countries 89.since 90.in 91.amazed 92.finding 93.easier 94.to 95.rapidly 96.surprising 97.an
【导语】本文介绍了在南京学习的澳大利亚女孩莉莉对中国的看法,她认为中国发展很快,变化很大,中国在世界上扮演着重要角色。
88.句意:众所周知,中国近年来发展迅速,已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important”可知此处是“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,填country复数形式countries。故填countries。
89.句意:莉莉,一个澳大利亚女孩,从三年前就住在中国。句子是现在完成时,根据“three years ago”表时间点,可知此处填since“自从……”。故填since。
90.句意:她和她的朋友现在正在南京的一所大学学习工程师。此处填介词in“在……里面”,与“a university in Nanjing”构成介词短语,作状语。故填in。
91.句意:巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。此处填形容词作宾补;“her”指“人”,可知填amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。
92.句意:我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。此处填动名词作主语。故填finding。
93.句意:我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填easier。
94.句意:在南京完成学业后,我将继续在这里工作。continue后接to do表示继续做另一件事情,后接doing表示接着做之前的事情;根据“…work…after I finish my school work”可知此处指“不同的二件事”,用不定式结构。故填to。
95.句意:它正在迅速地变化。此处填副词rapidly“快速地”修饰动词。故填rapidly。
96.句意:这成就令人惊讶。根据“The achievement”指“物”,可知填形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”,作表语。故填surprising。
97.句意:中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。根据“playing”和“important role”可知此处指“起重要重要”,表达为play an important role。故填an。
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