Unit 5 课时作业(6)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

8.D根据后面的床和沙发可知，此处指家具，故选D项。 passers-by felt a little strange when seeing us communicating 9.B前面提到Maria Gregg的儿子，可见television and beside the road,but they just smiled. game system是送给她儿子的，故选B项。 Finally,help came and her car was helped back on the 10,C Strangers对她一无所知，故选C项。 main road.She thanked me for my help.I said I had just 11.A当地社区的人们的慷慨行为并没有停止，他们不仅 spent 45 minutes staying with her.She seemed to feel 捐献物品，而且还捐献钱财，故选A项 relaxed when we said our goodbyes.She asked for my phone 12.B人们凑了接近4000美元，用于支付买车的费用，故 number so that she could return the kindness,but I told her 选B项。 it was OK.When knowing that I must pick up my daughter. 13.A在这个节日期间，这不是第一次听说社区的人们帮 she offered to drive to my daughter's school first.I accepted 助单亲妈妈的故事，故选A项。 it and thanked her,too.I believed not having to face a 14.B警察通过圣诞礼物使单亲母亲惊喜，故选B项。 difficult situation alone mattered much for her and I hoped 15.B此处指有特别需要的儿子，故选B项。 people could help each other. N.语法填空 课时作业（六） 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为说明文。 哈迪·帕尔托维认为编程很重要，每个学校都应该教 1.阅读 导读 授编程。于是，他发起了“编程一小时”的活动。 A L.what考查引导词。此处表示“写编码告诉计算机做什 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为应用 么”，故填what。 导读 文，介绍了几家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。 2.考查并列连词。此处表示“当你使用计算机、平板或 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，在Makanyane 者手机时”，故填or。 Safari Lodge可以透过窗户看到大象，故选A项 3.in考查介问。take part in参加，为周定搭配。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，Giraffe Manor的 4.typing考查非谓语动词。动词作介词by的宾语，应用动 特别之处是它一直为野生动物做蕊善，故选C项 名词形式，故填typing。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知，人们在Sa 5.usua山y考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语动词drag, Lion Lodge可以看到企鹅，故选B项 且表示“通常”，故填副词usually。 B 6.started考查时态。根据时间状语in2013可知，空处表 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为采 示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填started。 语篇 访纪实。小男孩Dessi特别喜欢鸟类，他建立了一 7.workers考查名词的数。根据本句中的wel-trained people 导读 个保护鸟类的网站。本文是TFK对他的采访。 可知，空处表示“工作人员”，因为worker是可数名词且此 处表示泛指，故填其复数形式workers。. I.A观，点态度题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，Nils Warnock &.worried考查词性转换。空处作表语，表示“担心的”，故 对斑尾鹬是感到担忧的，故选A项。 填worried。 5.C词句猜测题。根据下文DESSI的回答可推知，TFK 9.to get考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 问的是“是什么促使你开始这个项目”，所以impelled意为 10.them考查代词。空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填hem “促使”，故选C项。 V.小作文 6.D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Dessi是加入了当地 的奥杜邦协会之后开始他的“Protecting Our Birds'”项目 One possible version: Dear Mr Brown. 的，故选D项。 I've learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming 7.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Dessi接下来可 能会帮助失去柄息地的鹦鸪，故选B项。 English speech contest.I would like very much to be one of them. I'm Li Hua,a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student.I have a good command of 主题语境：人与自然/自然灾害与防范。本文为 English,especially spoken English.I have won first prize in 语篇 说明文，以阿马特里切地震为引子，介绍了地震预警系 many English speech contests.What's more,I have been the 导读 统，比较了地震预警系统与龙卷风预警的不同之处以 host of English parties since I entered junior high school.It 及地震预警系统进行预测所需的一些条件。 gave me much experience in hosting big events.So I believe I 8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段未句可知，罗马距离阿马特 can do the job perfectly. 里切100英里，故选D项。 I'm looking forward to your early reply. 9.B细节理解题。第二段第三句讲到，不像龙卷风警报， Yours. 雷达可以看到它并在它之前发出警报，地震警报是在地球 Li Hua 已经在震动时发出的，由此可知，地震预警不同于龙卷风 W.读后续写 顶警，故选B项。 One possible version: 10.C细节理解题。最后一段第二句讲到，如果传感器离 I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel 震中有10英里远，则需要5秒钟才能到达该传感器。由 worried about causing trouble for others.But actually it was 此可知，地震发生后10秒内通知，那么你离震中有20英 not too much trouble since they could still pass.We laughed 里，故选C项。 and I joked that all we really needed was some tea for our 11,B标题归纳题。本文以阿马特里切地震为引子，介绍 chat.She thought it was a good idea.So I gladly ran to the 了地震预警系统，比较了地震预警系统与龙卷风预警的 opposite road to buy two cups of green tea.We enjoyed the 不同之处以及地震预警系统进行预测所需的一些条件， tea and talked happily.We seemed to be good friends.The 故选B项（地震预警介绍）。 ·178 川.阅读七选五 2.C他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求(beg)Joel Boyers去营 主题语境：人与自然/灾害防范。本文为说明 救他们。order命令：attract吸引：challenge挑战。 语篇 文。地震是难以准确预测的自然灾害，遇到地震时 3.B根据上文可知，他们乘坐直升机回家，因此在如此恶 导读 应该怎么办呢？作者在文中给出了一些建议 劣条件下飞行(y)是很危险的。 4.A虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是 1.E诠释关系。上一句说到发生地震时试图离开建筑物 是很危险的，E项解释了之所以这样说的原因，即墙体容 他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输人手机。immediately 立即地：secretly秘密地；obviously明显地：especially格 易倒塌并造成严重伤害，因此贸然离开很危险，故选E项。 外，故选A项。 2.C总分关系。上一段介绍了在室内的注意事项，本段说 5.D根据下文Boyers couldn't use his phone to locate可 明的是在室外应该注意哪些事项，C项（如果你在外面，去 知，Boyers不能使用他的手机去定位，由此可知他将求救 一个开阔的空间)可总领该段，故选C项。 者弟弟的地址输入手机。 3.A顺承关系。本段介绍了如果发生地震时你正在行驶的 6.A根据上文Soon,he and Among were in the air可知， 车上，这时你应该采取的措施，A项符合语境，故选A项。 他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。 4,D因果关系。根据下一句“因此，这只能作为最后一种让 unprepare没有准备好：affect影响：trap使落入险境： 救援人员知道你在哪儿的方法”可知，空处说的是一种呼救 shock震惊，故选A项。 的方法，D项（喊叫会使你吸人灰尘）符合语境，故选D项。 7,B人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的任何东西，由此可知水流 5.G承接关系。根据上一句可知，本段介绍的是如何防备 很急(rapid)。peaceful和平的；familiar熟悉的：clean干 余震，G项（余震可能发生在地震后的头几个小时里）可承 净的 接上文，并与下一句形成转折关系，故选G项。 8.C洪水也破坏了(damage)手机服务，这就意昧着Boyers 课时作业（七） 不能定位到他寻找的房子(house)。revise复习，修正： deliver运送：register注册 层级一语用巩固 9.A参见上题解析 I,单句语法填空 10.D句意：当Boyers驾驶直升机时，Among开始搜寻 1.to 2.on 3.from 4.shocked 5.up 6.frightened (search for)屋顶和桥上的人。debate with争论：adapt 7.about 8.on 9.when 10.where to适应：comment on评论 Ⅱ.选词填空 11.A根据下文get them onboard可知，要让求救者上来， 1.fall down 2.out of curiosity 3.on the edge of 他必须找到着陆(land)的地方。 4.turned her back on 5.in the direction of 6.pick up 12.D那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的 Ⅲ.单句写作 小狗，两个都在水里挣扎(struggle)。train训练：explore 1.the moment the star appeared at the airport 探索：experiment实验。 2.The more time:the more excellent l3.B找不到着陆的地方，Boyers就降低(lower)直升机到 3.What shocked us 水面线上。reserve预订，储备：follow紧跟：design设计。 4.travel was an escape from 14.C获救的男子跳出来，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进人到 5.where his employees enjoy their work 直升机(helicopter)里. N,课文语法填空 l5.C尽管这个经历很冒险(adventurous),但是Boyers觉 1.were trapped 2.fell 3.direction 4.calmer 5.But 得很快乐，positive积极的；awkward尷尬的；formal正 6.at 7.understand 8.and 9.waiting 10.was pulled 式的。 层级二素养提升 V.阅读七选五 课时作业（八） 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/灾害防范。本文为说明 I,阅读 导读 文，介绍了如何避免遭受雷击的一些安全措施。 1,C因果关系。根据上一句可知，空处与上文形成因果关系， 主题语境：人与自然/自然灾害与防范。本文为 语篇 因为经常会发生雷雨，一些人就不把它当回事儿，故选C项。 导读 说明文，介绍了一种名为“水龙卷”的自然现象 一会 2.A顺承关系。根据上文可知，雷暴时常发生。每年都有 将任何长度小于一米的物质带到很远的地方。 很多人死于雷击，故选A项。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，1918年8月24 3.G顺承关系。根据上文可知，此处表示有应对的方法，故 日的雨下得很大。rain cats and dogs表示“倾盆大雨"，故 选G项（幸运的是，你可以通过遵循这些安全规则来减少这 选A项。 样的机会)。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，降落在桑德兰的沙鳗 4.E解释关系。根据上文可知，空处和phone有关，故选E 可能来自北海，故选D项。 项（闪电可以通过电话线打到你）。 3.B代词指代题。画线词上文描写“水龙卷”的形成，them 5.D条件关系。下文提到了没有建筑的情况，由此推知空处 指代“水龙卷”，故选B项。 应提到周围有建筑的情况。building是关键词，故选D项。 4.B推理判断题。根据末段最后一句可推知，作者最关心 M.完形填空 的可能是我们的环境，故选B项。 主题语境：人与自我/微人与做事。本文为记 语篇 叙文，讲述了Joel Boyers和他的妻子Melody 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明 导读 Among不顾危险，驾驶直升机抢救被洪水围用的 语篇 导读 文，介绍了中国古代对环保的重视以及各朝代政府 人的故事 设立的环境保护部门。 1.D 根据上文The caller's brother and her和下文The 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，管仲一 teenager可知，打电话的人是女孩，她打电话说她的家人 比荀子早400年的官员，也是一位环境保护专家，故选 被困，女儿(daughter)符合语境。 B项。 ·179·课时作业（六）UNIT5 答案精解Pm Period One Topic Talk&Lesson1一Comprehending(限时：35分钟) I.阅读 All of the hotel's profits go to support the African 凡 Fund for Endangered Wildlife. Hotels Where wild Animals Wander Free ·Sea Lion Lodge Check in to one of these hotels where wild Sea Lion Island,Falkland Islands animals wander free.and you could be sharing your Despite the name,it isn't sea lions you should breakfast table with giraffes,relaxing poolside with look out for here:A group of Gentoo penguins has elephants.or viewing out from your hotel room been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge. window penguins. a comfortable 3-star hotel in the Falkland Islands. Makanyane Safari Lodge Aside from penguin spotting,the lodge offers expansive Madikwe Game Reserve,South Africa views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but Located within the Madikwe Game Reserve,the water separates you from Antarctica. Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views 1.In which hotel can you view elephants through the of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides windows? within it.The suites have floor-to-ceiling glass A.Makanyane Safari Lodge. windows perfect for watching passing elephants,and B.Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort. the main lodge is conveniently located next to a C.Giraffe Manor. water hole visited by a variety of wildlife. D.Sea Lion Lodge. Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort 2.What is special about Giraffe Manor? Orlando.Florida A.It offers guests free breakfasts. A stay at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in B.It is home to varieties of wildlife. Orlando will feel more like a visit to Africa than C.It has been doing charity for wildlife. Florida.Take a walk around the grounds,and you're D.It provides a stay like a visit to Africa. likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife.The 3.What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge? lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds. A.Giraffes. B.Penguins. including gazelles,flamingos,zebras,and giraffes. C.Sea lions. D.Elephants. Giraffe Manor B Nairobi,Kenya Dessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six This hotel outside of Nairobi lets you get up years ago.Now.he has his own group called Protecting close and personal with Rothschild giraffes.The original Our Birds.Recently,Dessi,11 years old,chatted place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe with TFK about his work and goals for the future. shelter since the 1970s.Today,Giraffe Manor has TFK:What is Protecting Our Birds? six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share DESSI:Birds are citizens of the world,so they their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes.need protection.I basically try to do conservation( ·117· )work to help birds get protected throughout the 5.Which of the following can best replace(the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called underlined word "impelled"in Paragraph 4? the bar-tailed godwit ()I interviewed a biologist A.Forbade. B.Requested. (生物学家)named Nils Warnock,who had studied C.Encouraged. D.Challenged. the bar-tailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the 6.When did Dessi start his project"Protecting Our Birds"? threat that the bar-tailed godwit is facing.I wrote an A.After he prepared a feeder for birds. article about his answers to the questions,which is B.After he interviewed Nils Warnock. published on the American Birding Association Website. C.After he studied parrots in Mexico. TFK:What impelled you to start this project? D.After he joined a local association. DESSI:When I was eight years old,our class 7.What will Dessi probably do next? had to do a wood-working project,so I chose a bird A.Write articles about birds in danger. feeder(喂食盒.I didn't like birds at the time.I made the B.Help parrots losing the natural home. feeder,filled it up with seed.put it in my backyard C.Set up a website to teach how to help birds. and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in D.Recreate his own conservation organization. birds as more came.I later got involved in my local C Audubon Society,which is an association devoted to On Wednesday a powerful earthquake hit preserving natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were decreasing, Amatrice that was at the epicenter(),which is the point in the earth's surface directly above where and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them,so I started the project. the earthquake happens.The town's clock tower was TFK:What are some future projects you plan to the only building still standing.Italy's prime minister work on? said the earthquake had killed at least 120 people, DESSI:I live in L.A.where there are a lot of and warned that the number might increase.There parrots.Most of the parrots'native range is in were several villages that were affected in farther Mexico,but they're really declining there because of mountainous areas.The earthquake was also felt as habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help far away as Rome,100 miles from the epicenter. them in their native range in Mexico,so they can Earthquakes can't be predicted.There are start increasing again. warning systems that can save some lives,but only TFK:How can people learn more about Protecting under certain conditions.Unlike a tornado warning Our Birds and the work you're doing? where radar can see it and issue a warning before it. DESSI:I have a website.It's protectingourbirds.my an earthquake warning happens when the earth is free,website.There people can learn about what I do already shaking.We don't have a system that can and how to help birds. predict when the earth is going to shake.Our 4.What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bar-tailed warning system is based on the fact that the earth is godwit? already shaking.The warning depends on how far A.Worried. B.Changing. you are from the earthquake epicenter.If you're at an C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. earthquake epicenter,you're going to get no warning.If ·118· you're far away from the epicenter,we can give you If you're inside a building.stay there!One of some time to prepare. the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is Another condition is how close the sensor is to to try to leave a building.I Getting under a the epicenter.If the sensor is 10 miles away from the strong table (or similar piece of furniture)is a good epicenter.it takes five seconds to get to that sensor. way to protect yourself if you're inside a building. So.the more sensors we get,the more time we'll get You can also get to a corner formed by two walls as well.If you get 10 seconds notice of an earthquake with your arms over your head.If you're in bed when that's happening,especially a big one,you can open the quake hits,stay there and cover your head with up the lifts on the nearest floor.You can also stop all a pillow. the things that are moving before the shaking gets 2 It is vital(至关重要的)to be as far away there.If you're 30 miles away,your warning could be from buildings as possible.Avoid anything else that 15 seconds.It is 15 seconds that can save your life. could fall,like trees,street lights.Ground movement 8.What can be learned from the first paragraph? seldom causes injury directly.Most injuries and A.The earthquake happened on Monday. deaths result from collapsing(倒塌的)walls,and B.The earthquake destroyed all the buildings. falling objects. C.Fewer than 120 people lost their lives. If you're in a moving vehicle,stop as quickly as D.Rome is about 100 miles away from Amatrice. possible,away from overpasses,buildings,bridges 9.What can we say about the earthquake warning? or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath A.It can always give us time to prepare. you.3 B.It is different from the tornado warning. A working cell phone will allow you to call for C.It can tell us how to prepare for the earthquake. help;remember to charge the battery.4 So it D.It can predict when earthquakes will happen. should be used only as a last way to let rescuers 10.How far might you be from the epicenter with 10 know where you are.Tapping on a pipe or wall,or seconds notice of an earthquake? blowing a whistle(吹哨)if you have one is a A.5 miles. B.10 miles. better method. C.20 miles. D.30 miles. Be prepared for aftershocks.5 However. 11.What is the best title of the passage? sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore,if A.A Powerful Earthquake you are not in a secure position after the first shock, B.The Introduction of the Earthquake Warning you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. C.Earthquakes and Tornados A.Stay inside the vehicle. D.How the Earthquake Happens B.Most buildings can't stand a big quake. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 C.If you're outside,get into an open space. Earthquakes can strike without warning.But D.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural E.Often the walls fall down and hurt people seriously. disaster can be prevented if people follow these basic F.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building. guidelines. G.They can occur in the first hours after the earthquake. ·119·