Unit 4 课时作业(3)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

4.C顺承关系。根据下一句可知，本段主要讲述5G技术 。 L.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，殷墟博物 可能存在的风险，故选C项。 馆里面陈列着各种各样的文物，故选C项。 5.G例证关系。根据后半句可知，网络故障可能会导致自 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者通过列举数字 动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的 的方法展示展出的大量不同类型的文物，故选A项。 不利影响，G项（远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡）切 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，沉浸式 题，故选G项 数字展览充分利用人工智能和多媒体资源等技术是为了 M.完形填空 以创新的方式展示展品，故选B项。 主题语境：人与社会/创新意识。本文为夹叙 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，股墟博物馆与海 语篇 夹议文。作者通过自己在医院治联想到发明剑 外博物馆之间已经有了一些交流，故选D项。 导读 造对人类生活的重要性，并希望人们能把智慧用在 B 发明创造上，更好地处理生活和生活中的挑战 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为说 1.B句意：我对所有参与治愈我的疾病的伟大思想和努力 导读 明文，介绍了虚拟现实技术在医疗方面的应用。 感到非常感激(grateful)和赞赏。regretful后悔的； 5.B推理判断题。第一段提出的问题暗示了虚拟现实技 critical严重的，关键的：distinct清晰的。 术在医疗方面的作用，故选B项。 2.C根据my illness可知，此处是治愈(cure)疾病。ignore 6.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，虚拟现实技术有 忽视：concern有关：swap交换。 助于帮助病人们诚轻压力和疼痛，让病人放松，故选A项。 3.A句意：我非常感谢那些发明了许多医疗设备(device),拯 7.D推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知，We Are Alfred 救了许多生命的人。下文and other great devices也是提示。 的真正目的是帮助年轻医生了解老年病人，故选D项。 4.C在过去的几个星期里，作者一直往返于医院和医生以 8.C细节理解题。最后一段末句讲到，与无助地躺在床上 及医疗技术人员一起工作，所以是指经历(go through)了 相比，精神上的努力帮助他们受损的神经系统恢复得更 这一切。sum up总结：set down放下：suffer from遭受。 快。由此可知，MindMotionPro的应用有助于康复，故选 5.D句意：在经历了这一切之后，我不禁想到了许多改变 C项。 人类生活的发明，从相当简单的听诊器到更复杂的 (complex)发明(invention),如X光，以及其他伟大的设 Ⅱ.完形填空 备。draft草稿，草案；switch开关；patent专利。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为夹 6.A参见上题解析。extraordinary非凡的：adorable可爱 导读 叙夹议文，通过实例，从两个方面说明手机短信对 的：potential潜在的. 学习成绩的不良影响 7.B呼应下文Without wheels,we'd have no bikes,cars, 1.B 你在课堂上想使用手机发短信，所以怕被老师抓住 trains,or airplanes,此处指最大、最基本的发明之一就是 (catch) 轮子(wheel)。 2.C你要小心(cautious)不要按错按钮，以免让老师知道 8.D句意：回顾(review)人类多年来发明的许多发明，我发 你要干什么。 现很难(hard)想象如果我们的生活中没有一些非常流行 3.B手机放在大腿上，你在发短信时尽量不要低头向下看 的发明会怎么样。draft起草：seize抓住：adapt适应。 (look down):“足球赛取消了！”look out当心，向外看： 9.C参见上题解析。 look away移开视线：look around环顾四周。 I0.A句意：有些发明是偶然的发现(discovery),但许多发 4.D根据下文t's ugly!可知，她的头发很滑稽(funny)。 明只是为了解决问题。consequence结果：routine惯例： 5.A根据下文to wait until lunch以及So,you repeat the observation观察 secret process of texting可知，因为很无聊，所以又偷偷发 11.C句意：如果我们注意我们所经历的，并认其思考它， 短信，从而推知，等午饭是难以忍受的(unbearable)。 我们没有理由不能自己想出一些新的发明。put one's unimportant不重要的：unfortunate不幸的：unnecessary不 mind to表示“专心于”。principle原则；poliey政策； 必要的。 effect影响. 6.C根据上文your friend Lucy's hair made her look4 12.D句意：也许把我们都有的常见(common)物品，系统和习 可知，此处短信内容是“整理下头发(hair)”。 惯列一个清单，然后前前后后地看看我们是否能把两三个 7.D现在，你不仅错过了(miss)老师重要的两分钟讲课内 项目放在一起，以一种方式提出一个新产品(product)或更 容，而且你的拼写能力和词汇量也进一步下降了 好的方式来处理生活和其中的挑战(challenge)。 8.B因为你课堂发短信，没有专心听讲，所以你的拼写能 l3.B参见上题解析。current电流：power力量；command 力和词汇量是会下降的(fa川)。 命令。 14.A参见12题解析。direction方向：institution机构，制 9.A我们使用虚拟通信设备时的打字方式会影响(affect) 我们的拼写方式一不仅仅是在我们赶时间的时候。 度：conclusion结论。 15.D作者认为我们需要思考也可以想出一些新产品和新 lO.C根据下文Have you ever caught yourself writing“u” 方法来应对挑战，从而带给自己和别人惊喜(surprise)。 instead of“you”in an essay for school?可知，这种打字 puzzle使困惑，frighten使害怕：annoy惹恼。 方式在某方面上是为了赶时间(hurry) 11.C我们已经习惯了随意使用非标准(casual)缩写。 课时作业（三） 12.D在一个即时满足就是一切的世界里，我们根本不会 花时间去添加(add)几个额外的字母，更不用说(let I.阅读 alone)不熟悉的单词了。 13.D参见上题解析。 主题语境：人与社会/物质与非物质文化遗产 l4,A我们必须扩大(enlarge)我们的词汇量，学会使用高 语篇 本文为说明文，主要介绍了河南省安阳市新建的般 级词汇，如果我们期望在与我们的未来有关的考试中取 导读 墟博物馆及其里面的文物展览以及数字技术的应 得成功(success),并获得工作机会。classify分类： 用情况。 spread扩展：remember记住。 174. 15.B参见上题解析。make progress取得进步：make a 5.addicted 6.various 7.what 8.more convenient difference有作用或影响；make a deal交易，妥协。 9.with 10.actually Ⅲ.语法填空 层级二 素养提升 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为说 V.阅读 语篇 明文。新冠疫情期问，黑客或者网络骗子通过网络 导读 冒充世卫组织捐款进行欺骗，本文介绍了辩别这种 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为新 恶意链接的方法，让人们警锡被骗。 语篇 闻报道，报道了虚拟医生用巴比伦健康系统意外向 导读 L.sending考查非谓语动词。句意：黑客和网络骗子正在 用户显示其他患者与医生咨询的视频的事件。 利用冠状病毒大流行，通过发送欺诈性电子邮件和 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，播放其他患 WhatsApp应用程序信息，希望欺骗你点击恶意链接或打 者的咨询视频的主要原因是软件错误，故选D项。 开附件。介词y后跟动词作宾语，应用动名词形式。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，这家估值20亿 2.to trick考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth希望做某事 美元的伦敦初创公司解决了文中提到的问题，故选A项。 3.actions考查名词的数。句意：这些行动可以使你的用户 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，格洛弗感到惊 名和密码很容易地被访问，让你的钱或敏感信息处于危险 讶是因为他在自己的应用里发现了别人的视频，故选B项。 之中。此处用名词作主语，these后跟名词复数，故填actions。 4,B推理判断题。根据末段末句可推知，接下来会继续探 4.accessible/accessed考查词性转换/非谓语动词。所填词 究怎样解决软件隐私的问题，故选B项。 是宾语补足语，用形容词accessible(可进入的：可使用的) 众 作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态：access与宾语your username and password是逻辑上的动宾关系，或者用过 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会热，点问题。本文为说 去分词作宾语补足语。 明文，通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交 导读 5.are contacted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果有 媒体的不同习惯，以及作者对社交煤体的看法。 疑似世卫组织的个人或组织与你联系，在做出反应之前， 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，趣来越多的老年人开 请查证他们的真实性。contact作谓语，与逻辑主语you 始使用社交媒体，故选C项。 是动宾关系，文章主要时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时 6.B推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，希拉对社交媒体感 的被动语态，主语you是复数，谓语复数形式，故填are 到满意，故选B项。 contacted, 7,D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句可推知，社交媒 6.before考查介词。根据语境，此处表示“在做出回应之 体实际上帮助老年人认识他们的朋友，故选D项。 前，需核实其身份的真实性”，故填before。 8.A标题归纳题。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的 7,safety考查词性转换。句意：水远不会询问您的用户名 孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及作者对社交媒体的看 或密码，以获取安全信息。safety information安全信息， 法，故选A项。 此处用名词形式作定语。 8.n考查冠词。句意：当你收到带有包含任何涉及世卫组 课时作业（五） 织内容的任何链接或附件的电子邮件时，请务必小心，这 层级一语用巩固 可能是一次网络攻击。email为可数名词，此处泛指“一封 「，单词拼写 电子邮件”，且email的发音以元音音素开头，前面用an 1.profile 2.fantasies 3.author 4.series 5.policy 限定。 6.sailor 9.whih考查引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修 Ⅱ。单句语法填空 饰先行词email,在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 1.privacy 2.to 3.imaginary 4.to 5.protected 10.s考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世卫组织发布的唯一 6.sailor 7.why 8.amazed 9.location 10.a 呼吁捐赠的是新冠肺炎团结应对基金，链接如下。that Ⅲ，选词填空 引导定语从句修饰先行词the only call,主语the only 1.come alive 2.have a lot in common 3.adapt to cal是单数，谓语动词用单数，且文章主时态是一股现在 4.in detail 5.keeps track of 时，故填is。 N.单句写作 课时作业（四） 1.What amazed her 2.While wandering in the street 3.This town is not accessible to cars now 层级一语用巩固 4.to adapt to the new environment 【,单句语法填空 5.which made it hard for him to accept it 1.on 2.replacement 3.creative 4.the 5.limiting 层级二素养提升 6.ensure 7.detailed 8.In 9.particularly 10.delivered V.阅读七选五 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.point out 2.focuses on/upon 3.stay in touch with 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说 4.is concerned with 5.In addition 导读明文，就如何戒掉网糖提出了几点建议。 Ⅲ，单句写作 1.E总分关系。第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体 1.While/Though/Although it was very late 讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（网瘾影 2.too tired to concentrate on 响了很多人)，故选E项。 3.must have known the whole truth 2.B顺承关系。这一段主要论述首先要承认自已有网瘾， 4.No matter when the girl gets into trouble B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，故选B项。 5.do harm to/be harmful to 3.G并列关系。这一部分主要讲的是限制网路游戏时间， ,课文语法填空 因此选项与时间有关，根据上下文可知，G项（尽量每次减 1.harmful 2.to concentrate 3.replacement 4.who 少5分钟的时间)符合语境，故选G项。 ·175·课时作业（三）UNIT4 答案精解P Period Three Lesson2&Lesson3一Comprehending(限时：4o分钟) I.阅读 of the museum.They have provided images and A detailed materials of their bronzeware collections to Fruitful achievements of nearly a century of meet the needs of the exhibition."These museums and archaeologists are very interested in China's archaeological(考古的)exploration at the world heritage latest progress and research on the Yin Ruins and the site Yin Ruins are now concentrated in the newly Shang civilization,and are eager for more opportunities inaugurated building of Yinxu Museum along the for exchanges,"he said. banks of the Huanhe River in Anyang.Central 1.What do you know about the Yinxu Museum? China's Henan Province. A.It has been put into use for a long time. The exterior design of the newly constructed B.It is located in Hunan Province. museum building draws inspiration from the Ode to C.A huge variety of artifacts are displayed in it. Shang in the Book of Songs,featuring green grass D.Its interior design draws inspiration from the platforms,towering bronze sculptures,and layered Ode to Shang in the Book of Songs. depths,all enveloped in bronze color. 2.How does the author show the vast quantity and The new Yinxu Museum building houses about various types of exhibited artifacts? 22,000 square meters of exhibition halls.displaying A.By listing numbers. nearly 4.000 sets of artifacts including bronzeware, B.By giving an example. pottery,jade artifacts,oracle bones,and more.The C.By making a comparison. vast quantity and diverse types of exhibited artifacts D.By describing details. represent the pinnacle of Shang Dynasty artifact 3.Why does the immersive digital exhibition make exhibitions.Among them,over three-quarters of precious full use of technologies such as Al and multimedia artifacts are making their public debut,showeasing a resources? series of new archaeological achievements. A.To show how distinetive it is. The new building features three basic exhibitions B.To present exhibits in innovative ways. focusing on the Shang civilization,with four thematic C.To better focus on the Shang civilization. exhibitions and one distinctive immersive digital exhibition. D.To display the latest technological achievements. The immersive digital exhibition fully utilizes technologies 4.What message can be inferred from the last paragraph? such as artificial intelligence and multimedia resources to A.Tang Jigen works for Yinxu Museum. present artifacts,documents and oracle bone inscriptions B.Many overseas museums provide support only in innovative ways. during the construction of the museum. Tang Jigen,one of the exhibition planners and a C.Some detailed materials of bronzeware collections research fellow at the Institute of Archaeology, have been transported overseas for exchanges. CASS,told the Global Times that many overseas D.There have already been some exchanges between museums have strongly supported the construction the Yinxu Museum and overseas museums. ·99 B to lift their arms or move their fingers with the help Did you know it's possible to swim with whales of virtual reality.The app makes the practice of in the ocean while lying on a hospital bed?Have you repetitive movements fun for patients.The mental imagined experiencing your 74th birthday as a 20- effort helps their damaged nervous systems to something?Medical virtual reality is an area with recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed. interesting and attractive possibilities.Although the 5.What is implied in the questions raised in Paragraph 1? field is brand new.there are already great examples A.The characters of medical VR. of VR having a positive effect on health care.Here B.The function of medical VR. are some. C.The popularity of medical VR. Have you ever lain down on a hospital bed D.The limitation about medical VR counting the days until you leave the hospital? 6.In what aspect does medical VR play a great role Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedars-Sinai according to Paragraph 2? hospital in Los Angeles introduced VR worlds to A.Relaxing patients in hospital. their patients to help them reduce stress and pain. B.Raising the hospitals'price. With the special glasses,they could escape the four C.Exposing patients to real life. walls of the hospital and enjoy amazing scenery in D.Making patients adapt to their surroundings. Iceland,take part in the work of an art studio or T.What is the real purpose of“We Are Alfred”? swim together with whales in the ocean.So the A.To make doctors trust their patients. hospital experience is improved. B.To increase doctors'interest in their work. As we know,the experience in a hospital is C.To help doctors experience the life of an elder. even more stressful for small children who miss their D.To help young doctors know much about elderly parents and friends.Now,a Dutch company made patients. their dream possible.Through a smart phone and 8.Which example is intended to show that medical virtual glasses,VisitU makes live contact possible VR speeds up recovery? with a 360 degree camera at the patient's home. A.Spicget's special glasses. school or special occasions like a birthday celebration B.The application of VisitU. or a football game.Though staying in hospital, C.The use of MindMotionPro. young patients can relax and still enjoy their lives. D.The creation of "We Are Alfred". Did you wonder what it feels like to grow old? Ⅱ，完形填空 Embodied Labs created "We Are Alfred"by using You need to send a quick text to your mom to VR technology to show young medical students what tell her soccer practice is canceled.In an effort not to ageing means.Everyone can be the imagined Alfred get 1 you reach slowly into your backpack.You for 7 minutes,and experience what it feels like to are 2 about not pressing the wrong button that live as a 74-year-old man.Thus it's possible to solve will make your task known by the teacher.With the the disconnection between young doctors and elderly phone on your lap,you try not to 3 as you text: patients due to their huge age difference. "soccer canceled!” MindMotionPro,produced by the Swiss Mindmaze. Send.You slip it into your pocket.But wait... allows patients with a brain injury to "practice"how your friend Lucy's hair made her look 4 when ·100· you passed her in the hall.It's 5 to wait until 11.A.formal B.proper lunch.So.you repeat the seeret process of texting: C.casual D.illegal “Fix6.It's ugly！”Now,not only have you just 12.A.accept B.check 7 two whole possibly important minutes of your C.observe D.add teacher's lecture,but you have also furthered the 13.A.according to B.because of 8 of your spelling and vocabulary. C.except for D.let alone The way we type when we use virtual 14.A.enlarge B.classify communication devices 9 the way we spell-not C.spread D.remember just when we're in a 10.Have you ever caught 15.A.progress B.success yourself writing“u”instead of“you”in an essay for C.difference D.deal school?We have become accustomed to the 11 Ⅲ.语法填空 use of non-standard abbreviations(缩写i词). Hackers and cyber scammers(网络骗子)are In a world where instant satisfaction is taking advantage of the coronavirus disease (COVID everything.we simply do not take the time to 19)pandemic by 1. send)fraudulent 12 the few extra letters,13 unfamiliar email and WhatsApp messages,hoping 2. words.Seldom do we see the word "overjoyed"for (trick)you into clicking on malicious links or “happy”,“morose'”for“sad”in a text..We must opening attachments(附件)，These3. 14 our vocabulary and learn to use advanced action can make your username and password words if we expect to make a 15 of exams easily 4. (access),and put your money relating to our future and get job opportunities. or sensitive information in danger. 1.A.stuck B.caught If you 5. (contact)by a person or C.fired D.concerned organization that appears to be WHO,check their 2.A.curious B.particular realness 6. reacting. C.cautious D.serious The World Health Organization will: 3.A.look out B.look down never ask for your username or password to C.look away D.look around get 7. (safe)information: 4.A.pretty B.tired never email attachments you didn't ask for: C.young D.funny never charge money to hunt for a job,register 5.A.unbearable B.unimportant for a conference.or reserve a hotel: C.unfortunate D.unnecessary never conduct lotteries or offer prizes,grants, 6.A.seat B.text certificates or money through email. C.hair D.work Be careful when you receive 8. 7.A.forgotten B.refused email with any link or attachments containing any C.removed D.missed reference to WHO,9. might be a 8.A.control B.fall cyberattack(网络攻击). C.waste D.lack The only call for donations that WHO has issued 9.A.affects B.limits 10. (be)the COVID-19 Solidarity Response C.preserves D.defines Fund,which is linked to below.Any other appeal for 10.A.quarrel B.speech funding or donations that appears to be from WHO C.hurry D.trouble is a scam. ·101·