Unit 6 课时作业(14)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十四) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．It struck (strike) me that no one was at home． 2．Nowadays there are so many organisations (organise) coming about． 3．We all know that we should exercise more to keep energetic (energy)． 4．That professor is engaging himself (he) in doing a rewarding research． 5．He was not only an important novelist (novel) at that time, but also a teacher． 6．Not only the students but the teacher wants (want) to visit the jungle this Sunday． 7．Many people work to raise public awareness (aware) of environmental protection． 8．This means that if we feel depressed, we accept our feelings of depression (depress)． 9．Though we have only seen each other for several times, I regard him as my brother． 10． Judging (judge) from his appearance and what he has done, he must be an honest man． Ⅱ．选词填空 1．They tried out for the football team． 2．I had a long conversation with her the other day ． 3．The schools provide for students in need ． 4．He was late due to the very heavy traffic． 5．She picked out the ripest peach for me from the garden． 6．He is regarded as one of the classical composers in this century． Ⅲ．单句写作 1．正如你所看到的，她现在正忙着写信。 As you can see, she is now engaged in writing letters ． 2．这个项目是专门为帮助需要帮助的学生设计的。 This project is designed to help the students in need ． 3．和汤姆一样，他因暴风雨而缺席。 Just like Tom，his absence was due to the storm ． 4．我忽然想起来她是来借书的。 It struck me that she had come to borrow the books． 5．从你所说判断，我知道你不赞成我的意见。 Judging from/by what you said , I know you do not agree with me． Ⅳ．课文语法填空 Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother．From 1978 to 1987, he 1． was given (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2． which were very popular and successful．A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever．While horseback riding, he 3． broke (break) his neck．As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4． without the help of a machine．His injuries were so severe 5． that his doctors believed he would not survive．At first, Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6． depressed (depress) but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could．He undertook an intense exercise programme 7． designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle．Alongside this, he became a passionate and 8． energetic (energy) advocate for others 9． suffering (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research．He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire to help others．For that reason he 10． is remembered (remember) by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films． 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ．阅读 I．M．Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102． Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project：His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s．He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean(地下的) addition to the museum entrance． Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed．But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over．Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms…His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry．” After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955． Designing the John F．Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name．His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people's ideas of a museum．The site was an odd trapezoid(梯形) shape．Pei's solution was to cut it in two．The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant—one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art． Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric(几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style． In person, I．M．Pei was good-humoured, charming and unusually modest．His working process was evolutionary, but innovation(创新) was never an intended goal． “Stylistic originality is not my purpose，” he said．“I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem．” 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/建筑领域的代表性人物。本文为人物介绍，介绍了享誉世界的最后一位现代主义建筑大师——贝聿铭。 好词　① architect n．建筑师；缔造者　②dramatic adj．戏剧的；急剧的　③evolutionary adj．进化的；发展的；渐进的 1．What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum? A．It was criticized by the French． B．It was a success． C．It made the Louvre Museum look strange． D．It changed the function of the Louvre Museum． 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终，法国人以及全世界都被(他的精妙设计所)折服。从而可以推断，卢浮宫博物馆重建工程非常成功，故选B项。 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．He is a master in applying materials． B．He is skilled in writing poems． C．He often combines poetry and construction． D．He gets inspiration from poetry in designing． 答案　A 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句中的关键词talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为他在使用(建筑)材料方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家，故选A项。 3．What can we learn about I．M．Pei? A．Innovation was his first goal in design． B．He was talented and serious． C．He preferred western style to the east． D．He liked simple geometric shapes． 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状，故选D项。 Akio Morita, co-founder of the Sony Corporation, was born on January 26th, 1921 and died on October 3rd, 1999 in Tokyo． He created one of the first truly global companies．His strategy(策略) was so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers(消费者), ahead of Coca-Cola and General Electric． Morita had a comfortable childhood．He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya．He trained as a physicist．Before he celebrated his 26th birthday, he had started his own company with a partner, Masaru Ibuka．In 1949 the company developed recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan．In 1957 it produced a pocket-sized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony．For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for sound, sonus, with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a company full of energy and youth．In 1960 it produced the first transistor television in the world． Morita moved his family to the USA in 1963．This helped him to understand Americans, their market and customs．Many people believe this was the key reason for his global success． Sony launched the Walkman in 1979 after Morita had noticed young people's love of music． Morita was a workaholic(工作狂), but he was also a playaholic．He loved art and music, and was a sports enthusiast． He also wrote a book in the 1960s called Never Mind School Records which argued that academic achievements are not important for success in business． He is survived by his wife Yoshiko, two sons and a daughter． 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙文，主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人Akio Morita。 4．What do we know about Sony? A．It topped some American brands． B．It had a longer history than Coca-Cola． C．It failed to meet customers' satisfaction． D．It had fewer customers than General Electric． 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，索尼超越了一些美国品牌，故填A项。 5．Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony? A．To make the company appear exciting． B．To break into the American market． C．To advertise his new products． D．To attract young customers． 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名为索尼，是为了使公司给人们留下充满青春和活力的印象，故选A项。 6．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Morita's family． B．Morita's creativity． C．America's lively market． D．Morita's understanding of America． 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据第四段可知，Akio Morita在1963年搬到美国，这使得他对美国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正是他在全球获得成功的关键原因。由此可推断，this指的是Akio Morita对美国的了解，故选D项。 7．What do we know about Akio Morita? A．He was a productive writer． B．He was a low achiever in school． C．He once taught physics in a college． D．He was hard-working and enjoyed his life． 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，Akio Morita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人，故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$