Unit 6 课时作业(12)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十二) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．I came across some film stars' blogs when surfing the Internet yesterday． 2．What is the most effective (effect) way of teaching children to read and write? 3．After the quarrel, he accepted the apology with great generosity (generous)． 4．I think they are admirable (admire) because they put out fires and save people's lives． 5．Our government will award a lot of money to whoever bravely exposes the bad people． 6．It is an honour for me to be invited to the party, at which some admirable people are present． 7．He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood． 8．Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too． 9．In our class, he is always the first to come (come) and the last to go (go)． 10．Nowadays many countries are trying to establish friendly relations with China． Ⅱ．选词填空 1．Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems． 2．He believes that everyone should fight for liberty and equality． 3．A wise man is one who can make full use of the chances he comes across ． 4． Apart from your attitude to study, you are advised to take effective measures． 5． With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the fire． Ⅲ．单句写作 1．我可以给你些药治好你的头痛。 I can give you some medicine to cure your headache ． 2．他是第一个想到这个特殊方法的人。 He was the first person to think of this special way ． 3．也就是说，中国在计算机软件方面获得了快速发展。 That is to say, China 　is making rapid advances in　 software． 4．奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team． 5．我很荣幸在这里与你们分享我关于在高中学习什么的观点。 It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school． Ⅳ．课文语法填空 Tu Youyou is famous around the world．She is the first female Chinese scientist 1． to win (win) the Nobel Prize．She was born in Zhejiang Province, China, 2． on 30 December, 1930．She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Center．After 3． graduation (graduate), she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．In 1969, she 4． was chosen (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 5． for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year．It was not an easy task．They had 6． limited (limit) resources and they did not have enough staff．They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success．Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in 7． traditional (tradition) Chinese medicine．Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study the Chinese herbs one by one．After hundreds of 8． failed (fail) experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical．The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, 9． which has now become the world's 10． most effective (effective) drug for fighting malaria． 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ．阅读七选五 For most people, it is clear：When you are a kid and you're sick, you go to the doctor．As you get older, you work with new doctors who treat adults． 　1　 I am 30 years old, and I am still a patient at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford．My conditions are so bad that they require the care of specialists who have been with me since early childhood．Beyond my medical care, these specialists have been supporting me in a bigger way：　2　 I was born with a birth defect (先天性缺陷), which led to frequent hospitalization throughout my childhood．After my mom's death, I was placed in foster care (寄养照管)．　3　 This experience taught me to advocate for(支持) myself and to ask questions so I could be part of the decisions for my own care． My nurses and doctors were concerned about my lack of parental support, so they gave me what felt like a family．　4　 But I always came back to my doctors at Packard Children's．They were able to treat my complexities．Also, I've always felt this was a place where my voice was respected． Thanks to the care I received at Packard Children's, I was inspired to become a nurse． I've paved the way for myself, and I hope that through my work as a nurse I will be able to pay forward the care I've experienced throughout my life．I've always said, “　5　” A．I had a similar experience． B．They have become my family． C．If you can't beat them, join them． D．For me, however, this hasn't been the case． E．When I was in my twenties, I started to see adult specialists． F．You can't always control what you are given in life, but you can control what you do with it． G．I'd hear other families comforting their children as I sat alone, with only machines beside me． 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会交往。本文为记叙文，讲述了一个有先天缺陷的孩子如何成长并回馈社会的故事。 1．答案　D 解析　转折关系。根据下一句及上文可知，作者与普通人的经历不同，他一直在儿童医院就医，空处上下文为转折关系，故选D项。 2．答案　B 解析　解释关系。根据第四段第一句可知，医生和护士对待作者就像家人一样，B项进一步解释说明上一句，符合此处语境，故选B项。 3．答案　G 解析　顺承关系。根据上一句可知，作者的母亲去世后，作者无人照顾，G项提到作者独自一人在医院的经历：听到别的家长安慰孩子，自己却孤身一人，只有机器陪着自己。与下一句前后呼应，指出正是因为没有家人陪伴的孤独经历，让作者变得很独立，学会了为自己做主，故选G项。 4．答案　E 解析　转折关系。E项(我长大后，开始看成人医生)与下一句“但是‘我’却依然常常回到儿童医院看自己的儿童医生”是转折关系，符合此处语境，故选E项。 5．答案　F 解析　总结关系。根据本段第一句以及第三段最后一句可知，作者没有因为遇到的苦难而沮丧，反而主动为自己铺路，希望通过当护士来回报自己得到的照顾，F项(你不能控制生活带给你的遭遇，但是你能决定如何面对它)符合此处语境，故选F项。 Ⅵ．完形填空 LEGO is one of the most beloved toy brands in the world．Generations of children have grown up 　1　everything and anything they can 　2　． Now, wheelchair ramps(坡道) are being made out of LEGO bricks by a(n) 　3　 in Hanau, Germany to make her town more 　4　． Rita Ebel, 62, knows first-hand what it is to be 　5　 from shops and cafes．That's because she has been experiencing it since she had an 　6　25 years ago．“Anyone could suddenly 　7　 up in a situation that puts them in a wheelchair like me，” Ebel said． The bright colors 　8　 in the town centers．“Nobody just walks past a LEGO ramp 　9　 taking a look, and some people take out their cellphones to take pictures，” she said． The ramps have been 　10　 received by citizens and local businesses．“It's a(n) 　11　 idea．Everyone who walks past is happy about the ramps，” said Malika, who received a ramp for her hair salon． The idea is very welcome 　12　 it quickly spreads to other places．Ebel has sent ramp building 　13　 to Switzerland, Austria and there has been 　14　 from other places including a school in the US． For LEGO, the success rate can be 　15　 in all the useful and practical items people can make out of those little multi-colored bricks． 1．A．achieving B．building C．arranging D．desiring 2．A．afford B．demand C．imagine D．collect 3．A．grandmother B．scientist C．engineer D．teenager 4．A．popular B．comfortable C．attractive D．reachable 5．A．blocked B．removed C．taken D．sold 6．A．experience B．accident C．awareness D．experiment 7．A．speed B．pull C．give D．end 8．A．move about B．stand out C．turn up D．die away 9．A．besides B．before C．for D．without 10．A．badly B．secretly C．gradually D．enthusiastically 11．A．crazy B．normal C．amazing D．unworthy 12．A．unless B．if C．so D．though 13．A．professionals B．directions C．helpers D．tests 14．A．interest B．investigation C．competition D．pressure 15．A．increased B．challenged C．measured D．expected 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/社会交往。本文为记叙文，讲述了德国一位老奶奶用乐高积木搭建轮椅坡道，让通行更加便利的故事。 1．答案　B 解析　根据下文 wheelchair ramps…bricks可知，儿童用乐高积木建造(build)了他们能想象(imagine)出来的任何东西。 2．答案　C 解析　句意参见上题解析。 3．答案　A 解析　根据下文Rita Ebel,62可知，Ebel六十二岁了，是一位奶奶(grandmother)辈的人物。 4．答案　D 解析　根据下文Ebel的残疾经历可知，Ebel用乐高积木搭建轮椅坡道，可以让人们更容易到达(reachable)小镇的各个地方。 5．答案　A 解析　根据下文 she has been experiencing it和puts them in a wheelchair like me可知，Ebel知道因没有坡道而被阻隔(block)在商店和咖啡馆之外是什么滋味。 6．答案　B 解析　根据上文 she has been experiencing it和下文 puts them in a wheelchair like me可知，Ebel被阻隔在商店和咖啡馆之外，是因为她二十五年前出了一起事故(accident)。 7．答案　D 解析　根据上文 she has been experiencing it和下文的puts them in a wheelchair like me可知，因一起事故，Ebel突然陷入(end)一种坐轮椅的境地。 8．答案　B 解析　根据上文 the bright colors以及下一句可推测，颜色鲜艳的乐高坡道在市中心很显眼(stand out)。 9．答案　D 解析　根据下文 happy about the ramps可知，乐高坡道很受人欢迎，没有人不看一眼就走过去。no/not…without…为固定搭配，意为“没有人不……而做……”。 10．答案　D 解析　根据下文的Everyone who walks past is happy about the ramps可知，乐高坡道受到当地居民和企业的热烈(enthusiastically)欢迎。 11．答案　C 解析　根据下文received a ramp for her hair salon可知，Malika的发廊也接受了一个由乐高积木拼成的坡道，由此推断她认为这是个了不起的(amazing)主意。 12．答案　C 解析　根据上文 The idea is very welcome可知，这个想法很受欢迎，所以(so)很快传播到其他地方。 13．答案　B 解析　Ebel不只是在国内推广乐高坡道，而且向瑞士、奥地利发送了用乐高积木搭建坡道的操作指南(direction)。 14．答案　A 解析　此处表示包括美国一所学校在内的其他地方也对此感兴趣(interest)。 15．答案　C 解析　根据上文Ebel用乐高积木搭建坡道以及其他国家和地区有兴趣用乐高积木搭建坡道可推测，乐高集团的成功率可以用其产品的实用价值来衡量(measure)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$