Unit 5 课时作业(10)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十) (限时：60分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To avoid being harmed by aftershocks, the victims had to live in temporary shelter . 2．The girl stood in the crowded lecture hall, handing out brochure (小册子) in her hand. 3．The explanation with your family sounds exciting but much too scary . 4．The scientists will study the variety of trees and observe which are fruiting. 5．Because of the Winter Olympics held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, millions of young Chinese became interested in skiing (滑雪运动)． 6．Things made of metal (金属) are not allowed into museums. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They used to stay in a shelter where people were all friendly. 2．Despite the attacks we held on to the bridge for three more days. 3．The thief is being observed (observe) by the policemen at the moment. 4．Come this way please.Leave the glass bottle alone , or you will break it. 5．With nothing to do (do), the young man decided to deliver goods to customers who live nearby. 6．The novel is a work of fantasy and it is made up of four parts，the first of which is the most amazing. Ⅲ.选词填空 1．My father told me not to shelter from rainstorms under a tall tree. 2．Qinghai Lake is home to millions of varied birds. 3．China is a country which has a total area of 96 million square kilometers, ranking third in the world. 4．She needs time to digest the news so we had better leave her alone . 5．He made one big mistake, and as a result , lost his job. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．所有的问题都解决了，他如释重负地笑了。 With all the problems settled , he smiled with relief. 2．如果你想获得自由，你就必须遵守规则。 If you want to get freedom, 　you must observe the rules　. 3．在这次事故中，你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。 You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident. 4．我认为你编造关于他的谣言很不厚道。 I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him . 5．面对困难，简决心要坚守自己的梦想。 Faced with difficulty, Jane is determined to hold on to her dream . 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 The Monarch's Journey 　1　This annual movement is called migration.They migrated to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wing begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.　2　 A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 　3　 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the position of the sun—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.　4　 The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.　5　 The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. A．Animals migrate for different reasons. B．However, until recently no one knew how they did this. C．They've found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. D．Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. E．If this works, the number of monarch butterflies might increase once again. F．They examined monarch butterflies closely and have got first-hand information. G．Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明文，介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。 1.答案　D 解析　概括关系。根据下一句(这种年度移动叫作迁徙)可知，下文对迁徙做出了解释， D项(许多动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方)正好照应了下文，故选D项。 2.答案　B 解析　转折关系。上文提到这些蝴蝶开始了漫长又艰难的旅行， B项(直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的)承接了上文，故选B项。 3.答案　C 解析　解释关系。下文讲到：它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。这两种信息——白天的时间和太阳的位置可以让蝴蝶决定走哪条路。C项(他们发现蝴蝶能够辨别一天中的时间)照应下文the time of day，故选C项。 4. 答案　G 解析　解释关系。空前讲到：在过去的几年里，它的数量减少了90%。G项(遗憾的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的主要原因)对上文蝴蝶数量减少的原因做出了解释，故选G项。 5. 答案　E 解析　条件关系。空前讲到：人们一直在合作记录它的迁徙，以确保有足够的植物供它食用。此处说明了人类为保护蝴蝶采取的措施。E项(如果成功的话，黑脉金斑蝶的数量可能会再次增加)阐述了上文采取的措施的结果，故选E项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Have you ever seen one of those old American western movies? You know, the ones with the cowboys 1. (fight) the Indians？Even if you have not, you would 2. (certain) recognize Monument Valley if you saw a picture of it.Monument Valley is an 3. (amaze) national park in Utah and Arizona that has been the setting(背景) for many American western movies over the years. In fact, the park doesn't have any of the human-made monuments(纪念碑) like walls you often see in cities and parks.The park has natural monuments 4. (make) of stone and earth.They were caused by natural erosion—rain and wind cutting away the land for millions of years.This explains why the Navajo Indians called 5. “Valley of the Rocks”． Thousands of years later settlers noticed those rocks looked like monuments, so the valley 6. (give) its second name. Today the valley sees a lot more tourists 7. movie directors.It is considered by many people 8. (be) one of top natural wonders of the world.The rock formations，bright colors, and beautiful sunsets attract millions of visitors every year.For those 9. want to learn about movie history or enjoy beautiful views, Monument Valley is 10. good choice. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然环境。本文为说明文，介绍了世界上著名的地质奇观——纪念碑山谷。 1．答案　fighting 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“与印第安人进行斗争的牛仔”，cowboys与fight之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填fighting。 2．答案　certainly 解析　考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语动词recognize，故填副词certainly。 3．答案　amazing 解析　考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰park，表示“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词amazing。 4．答案　made 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰monuments，be made of由……组成，为固定搭配，故填made。 5．答案　it 解析　考查代词。空处指代上文中的the park，表示“它”，故填代词it。 6．答案　was given 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。the valley与give之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语是the valley，故填was given。 7．答案　than 解析　考查介词。句意：现在纪念碑山谷的游客要比电影导演多得多，故填介词than。 8．答案　to be 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处用不定式作补语，be considered to be…被认为是……。 9．答案　who 解析　考查引导词。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰those(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who。 10．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。空处修饰限定choice，因为choice表示“选择”时是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填a。 Ⅶ.小作文 假设你是李华，最近你校正准备组织学生进行旅行活动，但关于旅游景点还未决定，学校特向同学们征求意见，请你给林老师写一封英文信，内容包括： 1．推荐一个旅游城市； 2．推荐理由(2～3个)； 3．希望学校考虑。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Mr Lin， Knowing that our school is asking for our opinions about which city to enjoy, I would like to recommend a famous one—Guilin.The reasons are as follows. Lying along the Lijiang River, Guilin is a key tourist city which is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world.With clear water and green hills, it attracts thousands of tourists every year.Besides, it's a charming city with rich culture and a long history, where you can enjoy various caves and carvings(雕刻)． I will be extremely glad and honored if you could take it into consideration! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$