Unit 5 课时作业(7)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(七) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I hope that the young man proves equal to the challenge. 2．It's wrong of him to turn his back on his son in that situation. 3．At last, the little girl was able to escape from the fire. 4．Those people stood there, shocked (shock) at the terrible news. 5．While working in the countryside, he picked up this useful skill. 6．The old man was frightened (frighten) that his plane would crash. 7．The whole family were very curious about the man living upstairs. 8．I don't feel that I have the right to make a comment on their final decision. 9．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they aren't satisfied with their parents. 10．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. Ⅱ.选词填空 pick up, fall down, on the edge of, out of curiosity, in the direction of, turn one's back on 1．The house looked as if it was about to fall down . 2．“Are you really that well known artist？” Sara asked out of curiosity . 3．Hearing the news, the mother was on the edge of breaking down. 4．The woman turned her back on her family when they needed her most. 5．A group of kids asked where Steve was and she nodded in the direction of the kitchen. 6．We drove to the newly-built airport the next morning to pick up Susan. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．这位明星一出现在机场，歌迷们就大喊起来。 The fans all shouted the moment the star appeared at the airport . 2．你在那上面花费的时间越多，你会变得越优秀。 The more time you spend on it, the more excellent you will become. 3．让大家震惊的是，他放弃了那么好的一份工作。 What shocked us was that he had given up such a good job. 4．对她来说，旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。 For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. 5．这位年轻的老板在创造一种员工喜欢工作的轻松氛围。 The young boss is creating an atmosphere 　where his employees enjoy their work　. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands when we 1. were trapped (trap) by a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 2. fell (fall) into the sea.With the wind and waves, we were going in the 3. direction (direct) of the whirlpool.However, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt 4. calmer (calm) than when we were moving towards it.Suddenly, we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.5. But I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 6. at great speed.I noticed that the heavier objects in the whirlpool went down more quickly than the lighter ones.I tried to make my brother 7. understand (understand), but he was too frightened 8. and stayed in the heavy boat.Without 9. waiting (wait), I jumped into the sea to try and escape.Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it 10. was pulled (pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool.Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining.In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common.　1　.However, in thunderstorms, lightning can strike people and buildings and is very dangerous. It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree.He died at once.You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.　2　.So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000.　3　. If you are indoors during a thunderstorm： ·Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it. ·Don't stand near the windows. ·Don't take a shower or bath.Lightning can travel through water. ·Never use the phone.　4　. If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors： ·　5　.If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. ·Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. ·Never use a cell phone. A．Actually, many people are killed by lightning every year B．Try to get home as soon as possible C．Since they happen often, some people don't take them seriously D．Go into a nearby building or car right away E．Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you F．But it is very important for us to learn about lightning G．Fortunately, you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/灾害防范。本文为说明文，介绍了如何避免遭受雷击的一些安全措施。 1.答案　C 解析　因果关系。根据上一句可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，因为经常会发生雷雨，一些人就不把它当回事儿，故选C项。 2.答案　A 解析　顺承关系。根据上文可知，雷暴时常发生。每年都有很多人死于雷击，故选A项。 3. 答案　G 解析　顺承关系。根据上文可知，此处表示有应对的方法，故选G项(幸运的是，你可以通过遵循这些安全规则来减少这样的机会)。 4. 答案　E 解析　解释关系。根据上文可知，空处和phone有关，故选E项(闪电可以通过电话线打到你)。 5.答案　D 解析　条件关系。下文提到了没有建筑的情况，由此推知空处应提到周围有建筑的情况。building是关键词，故选D项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter when he received a call for help from a stranger.The caller's brother and her 　1　 were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller 　2　 Joel Boyers to come to their aid.Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds.Aware of the danger to 　3　 in such bad weather, though, he 　4　 put the brother's address into his 　5　.Soon, he and Among were in the air, 　6　 for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was 　7　.People were holding on to anything that didn't move—roofs, trees.The flooding also 　8　 cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn't use his phone to locate the 　9　 he was looking for.He flew on anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began 　10　 people on roofs and bridges—anywhere Boyers could 　11　 and get them onboard.A rescued man pointed to a teenager.The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she'd saved earlier while both were 　12　 in the current(水流)．With no place for Boyers to land, he 　13　 the helicopter until it hovered(盘旋) just above the water line.The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the 　14　. Though the experience was 　15　, Boyers admitted it was fun. 1．A．neighbour B．wife C．friend D．daughter 2．A.ordered B．attracted C．begged D．challenged 3．A.pack B．fly C．quit D．swim 4．A.immediately B．secretly C．obviously D．especially 5．A.card B．pocket C．computer D．phone 6．A.unprepared B．affected C．trapped D．shocked 7．A.peaceful B．rapid C．familiar D．clean 8．A.revised B．delivered C．damaged D．registered 9．A.house B．tree C．car D．bridge 10．A.debating with B．adapting to C．commenting on D．searching for 11．A.land B．rise C．jump D．look 12．A.training B．exploring C．experimenting D．struggling 13．A.reserved B．lowered C．followed D．designed 14．A.home B．school C．helicophter D．truck 15．A.positive B．awkward C．adventurous D．formal 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，讲述了Joel Boyers和他的妻子Melody Among不顾危险，驾驶直升机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。 1.答案　D 解析　根据上文The caller's brother and her和下文The teenager可知，打电话的人是女孩，她打电话说她的家人被困，女儿(daughter)符合语境。 2.答案　C 解析　他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求(beg)Joel Boyers去营救他们。order命令；attract吸引；challenge挑战。 3.答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，他们乘坐直升机回家，因此在如此恶劣条件下飞行(fly)是很危险的。 4.答案　A 解析　虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。immediately立即地；secretly秘密地；obviously明显地；especially格外，故选A项。 5.答案　D 解析　根据下文Boyers couldn't use his phone to locate…可知，Boyers不能使用他的手机去定位，由此可知他将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。 6.答案　A 解析　根据上文Soon, he and Among were in the air可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。unprepare没有准备好；affect影响；trap 使落入险境；shock 震惊，故选A项。 7.答案　B 解析　人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的任何东西，由此可知水流很急(rapid)。peaceful和平的；familiar熟悉的；clean干净的。 8.答案　C 解析　洪水也破坏了(damage)手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子(house)。revise复习，修正；deliver运送；register注册。 9.答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。 10.答案　D 解析　句意：当Boyers驾驶直升机时，Among开始搜寻(search for)屋顶和桥上的人。debate with争论；adapt to适应；comment on评论。 11.答案　A 解析　根据下文get them onboard可知，要让求救者上来，他必须找到着陆(land)的地方。 12.答案　D 解析　那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎(struggle)。train训练；explore探索；experiment实验。 13.答案　B 解析　找不到着陆的地方，Boyers就降低(lower)直升机到水面线上。reserve预订，储备；follow紧跟；design设计。 14.答案　C 解析　获救的男子跳出来，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机(helicopter)里。 15.答案　C 解析　尽管这个经历很冒险(adventurous)，但是Boyers觉得很快乐。positive积极的；awkward尴尬的；formal正式的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$