Unit 5 课时作业(6)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(六) (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读 Hotels Where Wild Animals Wander Free Check in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free, and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes, relaxing poolside with elephants, or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins. •Makanyane Safari Lodge Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa Located within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it.The suites have floor-to-ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife. •Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort Orlando, Florida A stay at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will feel more like a visit to Africa than Florida.Take a walk around the grounds, and you're likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife.The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamingos, zebras, and giraffes. •Giraffe Manor Nairobi, Kenya This hotel outside of Nairobi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes.The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s.Today, Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes.All of the hotel's profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife. •Sea Lion Lodge Sea Lion Island, Falkland Islands Despite the name, it isn't sea lions you should look out for here: A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge, a comfortable 3-star hotel in the Falkland Islands.Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为应用文，介绍了几家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。 1．In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows? A．Makanyane Safari Lodge. B．Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort. C．Giraffe Manor. D．Sea Lion Lodge. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，在Makanyane Safari Lodge可以透过窗户看到大象，故选A项。 2．What is special about Giraffe Manor? A．It offers guests free breakfasts. B．It is home to varieties of wildlife. C．It has been doing charity for wildlife. D．It provides a stay like a visit to Africa. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，Giraffe Manor的特别之处是它一直为野生动物做慈善，故选C项。 3．What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge? A．Giraffes.　　　　　 B．Penguins. C．Sea lions. D．Elephants. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知，人们在Sea Lion Lodge可以看到企鹅，故选B项。 Dessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently，Dessi, 11 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future. TFK：What is Protecting Our Birds? DESSI：Birds are citizens of the world, so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation(保护) work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bar-tailed godwit(斑尾鹬)．I interviewed a biologist(生物学家) named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bar-tailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bar-tailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding Association Website. TFK：What impelled you to start this project? DESSI：When I was eight years old, our class had to do a wood-working project, so I chose a bird feeder(喂食盒)．I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is an association devoted to preserving natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were decreasing, and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them, so I started the project. TFK：What are some future projects you plan to work on? DESSI：I live in L．A.where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots' native range is in Mexico, but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again. TFK：How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing? DESSI：I have a website.It's protectingourbirds.my-free.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为采访纪实。小男孩Dessi特别喜欢鸟类，他建立了一个保护鸟类的网站。本文是TFK对他的采访。 4．What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bar-tailed godwit? A．Worried. B．Changing. C．Uncertain. D．Optimistic. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，Nils Warnock对斑尾鹬是感到担忧的，故选A项。 5．Which of the following can best replace(代替) the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4? A．Forbade. B．Requested. C．Encouraged. D．Challenged. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据下文DESSI的回答可推知，TFK问的是“是什么促使你开始这个项目”，所以impelled意为“促使”，故选C项。 6．When did Dessi start his project “Protecting Our Birds”？ A．After he prepared a feeder for birds. B．After he interviewed Nils Warnock. C．After he studied parrots in Mexico. D．After he joined a local association. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Dessi是加入了当地的奥杜邦协会之后开始他的“Protecting Our Birds”项目的，故选D项。 7．What will Dessi probably do next? A．Write articles about birds in danger. B．Help parrots losing the natural home. C．Set up a website to teach how to help birds. D．Recreate his own conservation organization. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Dessi接下来可能会帮助失去栖息地的鹦鹉，故选B项。 On Wednesday a powerful earthquake hit Amatrice that was at the epicenter(震中), which is the point in the earth's surface directly above where the earthquake happens.The town's clock tower was the only building still standing.Italy's prime minister said the earthquake had killed at least 120 people, and warned that the number might increase.There were several villages that were affected in farther mountainous areas.The earthquake was also felt as far away as Rome, 100 miles from the epicenter. Earthquakes can't be predicted.There are warning systems that can save some lives, but only under certain conditions.Unlike a tornado warning where radar can see it and issue a warning before it, an earthquake warning happens when the earth is already shaking.We don't have a system that can predict when the earth is going to shake.Our warning system is based on the fact that the earth is already shaking.The warning depends on how far you are from the earthquake epicenter.If you're at an earthquake epicenter, you're going to get no warning.If you're far away from the epicenter, we can give you some time to prepare. Another condition is how close the sensor is to the epicenter.If the sensor is 10 miles away from the epicenter, it takes five seconds to get to that sensor.So, the more sensors we get, the more time we'll get as well.If you get 10 seconds notice of an earthquake that's happening, especially a big one, you can open up the lifts on the nearest floor.You can also stop all the things that are moving before the shaking gets there.If you're 30 miles away, your warning could be 15 seconds.It is 15 seconds that can save your life. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然灾害与防范。本文为说明文，以阿马特里切地震为引子，介绍了地震预警系统，比较了地震预警系统与龙卷风预警的不同之处以及地震预警系统进行预测所需的一些条件。 8．What can be learned from the first paragraph? A．The earthquake happened on Monday. B．The earthquake destroyed all the buildings. C．Fewer than 120 people lost their lives. D．Rome is about 100 miles away from Amatrice. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，罗马距离阿马特里切100英里，故选D项。 9．What can we say about the earthquake warning? A．It can always give us time to prepare. B．It is different from the tornado warning. C．It can tell us how to prepare for the earthquake. D．It can predict when earthquakes will happen. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。第二段第三句讲到，不像龙卷风警报，雷达可以看到它并在它之前发出警报，地震警报是在地球已经在震动时发出的，由此可知，地震预警不同于龙卷风预警，故选B项。 10．How far might you be from the epicenter with 10 seconds notice of an earthquake? A．5 miles. B．10 miles. C．20 miles. D．30 miles. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。最后一段第二句讲到，如果传感器离震中有10英里远，则需要5秒钟才能到达该传感器。由此可知，地震发生后10秒内通知，那么你离震中有20英里，故选C项。 11．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Powerful Earthquake B．The Introduction of the Earthquake Warning C．Earthquakes and Tornados D．How the Earthquake Happens 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。本文以阿马特里切地震为引子，介绍了地震预警系统，比较了地震预警系统与龙卷风预警的不同之处以及地震预警系统进行预测所需的一些条件，故选B项(地震预警介绍)。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Earthquakes can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these basic guidelines. If you're inside a building, stay there！One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.　1　 Getting under a strong table (or similar piece of furniture) is a good way to protect yourself if you're inside a building.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head.If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. 　2　 It is vital(至关重要的) to be as far away from buildings as possible.Avoid anything else that could fall, like trees, street lights.Ground movement seldom causes injury directly.Most injuries and deaths result from collapsing(倒塌的) walls, and falling objects. If you're in a moving vehicle, stop as quickly as possible, away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 　3　 A working cell phone will allow you to call for help; remember to charge the battery.　4　 So it should be used only as a last way to let rescuers know where you are.Tapping on a pipe or wall, or blowing a whistle(吹哨) if you have one is a better method. Be prepared for aftershocks.　5　 However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you are not in a secure position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A．Stay inside the vehicle. B．Most buildings can't stand a big quake. C．If you're outside, get into an open space. D．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. E．Often the walls fall down and hurt people seriously. F．Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building. G．They can occur in the first hours after the earthquake. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/灾害防范。本文为说明文。地震是难以准确预测的自然灾害，遇到地震时应该怎么办呢？作者在文中给出了一些建议。 1. 答案　E 解析　诠释关系。上一句说到发生地震时试图离开建筑物是很危险的，E项解释了之所以这样说的原因，即墙体容易倒塌并造成严重伤害，因此贸然离开很危险，故选E项。 2.答案　C 解析　总分关系。上一段介绍了在室内的注意事项，本段说明的是在室外应该注意哪些事项，C项(如果你在外面，去一个开阔的空间)可总领该段，故选C项。 3.答案　A 解析　顺承关系。本段介绍了如果发生地震时你正在行驶的车上，这时你应该采取的措施，A项符合语境，故选A项。 4.答案　D 解析　因果关系。根据下一句“因此，这只能作为最后一种让救援人员知道你在哪儿的方法”可知，空处说的是一种呼救的方法，D项(喊叫会使你吸入灰尘)符合语境，故选D项。 5. 答案　G 解析　承接关系。根据上一句可知，本段介绍的是如何防备余震，G项(余震可能发生在地震后的头几个小时里)可承接上文，并与下一句形成转折关系，故选G项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$