Unit 4 课时作业(5)(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(五) (限时：60分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week. 2．Some of the old fantasies (幻想) about the space age are coming true. 3．This book, which is popular with scientific fiction fans, shows that he is a creative author . 4．His carelessness has brought about a series (系列) of serious problems. 5．Since the reform and opening-up policy was carried out, great changes have taken place in China. 6．We sat around the old sailor (水手), listening to their adventurous stories being told. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I object to our privacy (private) being invaded. 2．You'd better make the information accessible to the old. 3．He told his little son that the story was imaginary (imagine)． 4．The old man adapted himself to the new life here quickly. 5．Here is a new policy which makes our privacy protected (protect)． 6．The younger one wanted to be a sailor (sail), so I found him a place on a ship. 7．He will go abroad to study for a long time；that's why we will see him off tomorrow. 8．More and more, I found myself amazed (amaze) at how she saw the world. 9．After the man died, no one knew the location (locate) of the hidden treasure. 10．The robot was programmed to mimic(模仿) a series of human movements. Ⅲ.选词填空 1．The city, though looking dull during the daytime, starts to come alive after dark with its bars and cinemas. 2．The two girls are twins, so they have a lot in common . 3．The old lady is quite outgoing, which helps her adapt to the city life quickly. 4．Seeing that I still couldn't understand the problem, Williams explained it again in detail . 5．Grant is a thrifty person and he keeps track of his daily expense in a notebook. Ⅳ.单句写作 1．让她惊讶的是，那么多人对她的计划感兴趣。 What amazed her was that so many people were interested in her plan. 2．在街上闲逛时，这个女孩想到了一个有创造性的主意。 While wandering in the street , the girl had a creative idea. 3．这个小镇现在不通车，因为上周那里发生了一系列事故。 This town is not accessible to cars now , because a series of accidents happened there last week. 4．这些小孩子花了很短时间就适应了新环境。 It took a short time for the little children to adapt to the new environment . 5．他的妻子在一起事故中遇难，这让他很难接受。 His wife was killed in an accident, which made it hard for him to accept it . 层级二　素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 Avoid Internet Addiction(瘾) 　1　 Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them.How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? Admit you have an addiction.　2　 Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted.You are not the only one with this problem.Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Limit your computer time.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.　3　 Try using the computer at the library.You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online.　4　 So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. 　5　 Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way.Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood.There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc.Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved. A．You will be happier if you use the Internet less. B．It is no use avoiding the truth. C．Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. D．Get a hobby or an interest. E．Internet addiction affects a lot of people. F．Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time. G．Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，就如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。 1. 答案　E 解析　总分关系。第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项(网瘾影响了很多人)，故选E项。 2.答案　B 解析　顺承关系。这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项(回避真相是没有用的)呼应上文，故选B项。 3. 答案　G 解析　并列关系。这一部分主要讲的是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项与时间有关，根据上下文可知，G项(尽量每次减少5分钟的时间)符合语境，故选G项。 4.答案　C 解析　并列关系。本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项(此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方)也是好处之一，故选C项。 5.答案　D 解析　总分关系。通过下文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项(培养一个爱好或兴趣)统领全段，故选D项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Not very long ago, moving to a new town meant 1. (lose) track of your friends and the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that 2. (take) ages to be delivered.With advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3. (significant)． The digital age 4. (enable) us to be in contact with people 5. share our interests, even if they live on 6. other side of the world.However, we need to keep personal information security in mind to make them appear our privacy. On social media sites, people tend 7. (post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and 8. (friend)．But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information 9. criminals. Despite the fact that technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10. (mean) of friendship and our eagerness to make friends remain the same. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为说明文，介绍技术的进步给人们交流方式带来的影响以及在社交媒体上交流的注意事项。 1．答案　losing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：不久以前，搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，而从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写信，但要花很长时间才能送到。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义，故填losing。 2．答案　took 解析　考查时态。本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词was可知，本空也应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。 3．答案　significantly 解析　考查词性转换。句意：随着科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。空处作状语修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。 4．答案　enables 解析　考查时态及主谓一致。句意：数字时代使我们能够与志同道合的人保持联系，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，本句阐述的是现在的事实，且结合上下文语境可知，本空也应使用一般现在时，且The digital age为单数，与谓语之间为主谓关系，故填enables。 5．答案　who/that 解析　考查引导词。此处应为连词引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who或that。 6．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。on the other side of在……的另一边，为固定搭配。 7．答案　to post 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐和友好。tend to do sth往往会做某事，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义，故填to post。 8．答案　friendly 解析　考查词性转换。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，本空在句中和形容词happy一起作宾补，所以应用形容词。 9．答案　with 解析　考查介词。句意：一个年轻人可能是老人；女人可以是男人；我们甚至可能和罪犯分享我们的信息。share sth with sb和某人分享某物，为固定搭配。 10．答案　meaning 解析　考查词性转换。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们交朋友的渴望没有变。根据空前冠词the及空后of可知，本空应为名词作主语，mean的名词为meaning，意为“意义”且此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 Ⅶ.小作文 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。 1．网络的发展给学生带来了很多新的学习方式； 2．学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面； 3．你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容通顺连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 One possible version： Dear Harry， I'm glad to receive your letter. You've asked me about the influence of Internet on the learning ways of our Chinese students.Now let me introduce it to you. First of all, students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs.Then, they can just stay at home and study in a virtual-reality school.When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons.Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances. In short, the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$