Unit 5 Period Two Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Part Ⅱ(课件PPT)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

HUMANS AND NATURE UNIT 5 Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅱ　Grammar—Relative Clauses (2) 知识总览　领悟语法精髓 语法慧学　提升语言能力 目 录 Contents 课时作业(七) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 知识总览　领悟语法精髓 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 1 2 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 语法慧学　提升语言能力 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 why that/which when where 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) that/which why where where 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) when where 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第二册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1．That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. 2．As you can see, the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 3．…and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. 关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在定语从句中充当一种句子成分。when作时间状语，如句_____；why作原因状语，如句_____；where作地点状语，如句_____。 关系副词引导的定语从句 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有where, when, why等。 一、关系副词where where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, spot等)，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。 ►They are playing in the park where there are some flowers.他们正在有花的公园里玩耍。 ►The office where the girl works is not far from here.这个女孩工作的办公室离这儿不远。 [提示] 1．有一些先行词，如point, stage, position, case, condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，当在从句中作状语时，需要接where引导的定语从句。 ►You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished. 从事任何项目你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。 ►We reached a stage where we had to answer violence with violence.我们陷入了必须用暴力来对抗暴力的境地。 2．where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别： (1)引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前有表示地点的名词作先行词，从句修饰先行词； (2)引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的名词。 ►He's got into a situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.(定语从句)他陷入了一种很可能会失去对飞机的控制的境地。 ►When you read the book, you'd better make a mark where you have questions.(状语从句)读这本书的时候，你最好在有疑问的地方做一下标记。 二、关系副词when when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day, week, month, year等)，关系副词在从句中作时间状语。 ►There used to be a time when I hated going to school.我有一段时间不愿意去上学。 ►I'll never forget the day when I left for college with my father.我永远不会忘记我和父亲动身去大学的那天。 三、关系副词why why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词在从句中作原因状语。 ►Do you know the reason why the woman burst into tears? 你知道这个女人突然大哭的原因吗？ [提示]——关系代词和关系副词的选择 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。试比较： ►Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night? 你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语) ►Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that/which作spent的宾语) ►I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语) ►I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which，不用why) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The reason _______ he resigned is unknown to us. 2．I will never forget the days ______________ we spent together. 3．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. 4．The village _________ I was born has grown into a town. 5．I don't believe the reason ______________ he gave me for his being late. 6．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _______ they're not doing well. 7．We visited the car factory _________ my uncle once worked three years ago. 8．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. 9．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 10．Students should involve themselves in community activities _________ they can gain experience for growth. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．老人没有忘记他在农村生活的那些日子。 The old man doesn't forget the days ________________ ___________________________. 2．你能设想出这个长单词被使用的场合吗？ Can you think of a situation _______________________ ______________? 3．这位专家说有一段时期两国正在交战。 The expert said that there was a time ________________ ______________________. when he stayed/lived in the countryside where this long word can be used when the two countries were at war 4．首先，我会有一个温暖的家庭，在那里，成员们会彼此相爱，互相关心。 First of all, I will have a warm family ______________ ____________________________ and care about each other. 5．你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ Can you tell me the reason ________________________ ______________________? where the members will love each other why you didn't come to his birthday party $$