2024年山东省威海市中考英语试题

英语试题 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型 A 威海市 2024年初中学业考试 英 语 注意事项：1．本试卷共 8页，共 80 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和 试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无 效。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案标号涂卡。 A Pi is a special number that goes on forever. The symbol for this special number is a Greek letter “ ”. To keep the math simple, we say is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles. Pi is always the same no matter how small or big the circle is. Because it is so special, someone thought of celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies. Later, more math and science lovers celebrated Pi Day on March 14th each year. On November 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recognized（正式认定）as the International Day of Mathematics. Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which people try to memorize as many decimal places（小数点后位数）as they can. There are pie-eating contests. Then, at 3:14 p.m., there are special events. For example, people get free pies at some parties. Today, Pi is not just a number. 1. What is pi in this passage? A. A circle. B. A pie. C. A number. 2. What is pi used for? A. Keeping the circles small. B. Finding the size of circles. C. Helping memorize the number. Pi Pie 英语试题 第 2 页 （共 8 页） 3. When was Pi first celebrated? A. On March 14th, 1988. B. On March 14th, 2019. C. On November 26th, 2019. 4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How people memorize pi. B. How people get free pies. C. How people celebrate Pi Day. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A special festival. B. Amath symbol. C. Pi and Pi Day. B ①Almost everybody has had pimples（青春痘）. It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths. ②Many people believe that popping（挤）pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. ③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful? Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse. ④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up（化妆）can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you. ⑤Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. ⑥Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person’s skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 6. What’s the doctors’ advice on popping pimples? A. People should do it. B. You’d better not do it. C. It’s the best way to do it. 7. According to Paragraphs 3-6, what might cause pimples? A. Washing face. B. Eating a candy. C. Extra oil created on the skin. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “myths”? A. Proper ways. B. Wrong thoughts. C. Normal problems. 英语试题 第 3 页 （共 8 页） Dujiangyan 9. Who can get help most from the passage? A. People who have trouble with pimples. B. Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C. Students who have much stress on exams. 10. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. C Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites（灌溉点）were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures（世界灌溉工程遗产）. Let’s take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers（士兵） . It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing’an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was bulit to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’an into an agriculturally（农业）developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams—the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 11. Which was built to fight against water? A. Dujiangyan. B. Changqu Canal. C. Lingqu Canal. 英语试题 第 4 页 （共 8 页） 12. Which is true about Changqu Canal? A. It is also called Baiqi Canal. B. It is still important for the army. C. It was first built for the farmland. 13. What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A. Why and how it was built. B. When and why it was built. C. When and how it was built. 14. Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A. Dujiangyan. B. Lingqu Canal. C. Jiang-Xi Dam. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on controlling the water. B. To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world. C. To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. 第二节：短文还原（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每 个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course…, but wait. Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 16 But be sure to think about what you’re about to put in your stomach! 17 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients（营养成分）. 18 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 19 Your body can digest（消化）that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. 20 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! A. Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. B. Eating snacks is bad for your health. C. Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F. If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy. 英语试题 第 5 页 （共 8 页） 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面海报，掌握其大意，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案 标号涂卡。 21. A. found B. caught C. protected 22. A. keeper B. guide C. tourist 23. A. From B. For C. About 24. A. pair B. crowd C. group 25. A. tall B. high C. long 26. A. birth B. death C. mark 第二节：选词填空（共 7小题，每小题 1分，共 7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅 使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 A. trouble B. laughed C. poems D. printed E. happily F. valuable G. directly H. stop Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 27 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 28 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The Angalia Nature Reserve（保护区） Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy（禁止狩猎政策）and all animals are 21 by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire（雇佣）a trained 22 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 23 your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 24 on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 25 and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 26 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don’t miss this unforgettable sight. 英语试题 第 6 页 （共 8 页） book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 29 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 30 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 31 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 32 him! She used her power to control him. She didn’t make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 33 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit（限度）on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. 第三节：语法填空（共 8小题，每小题 1分，共 8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填 写在答题卡指定位置。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 34 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school’s headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 35 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 36 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 37 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 38 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 39 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 40 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 41 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www.schoolyard.com. 英语试题 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 第四节：完成句子（共 6小题，每小题 2分，共 12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 悦悦在向外国朋友介绍山东省非物质文化遗产——海草房(seaweed house)。 42. 威海有很多海草房。 43. 其中一些建于 300多年前。 44. 它们冬暖夏凉。 45. 上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 46. 一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 47. 我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。 Peer Pressure What peer pressure is Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. ▲ ①If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. ②People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Make decisions when you feel peer pressure Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: • Could I get into trouble for doing this? • Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? • Does this go against my values? • Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 英语试题 第 8 页 （共 8 页） 48. Who are peers? (答案不超过 9个词) 49. What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage? (答案不超过 7个词) 50. Please fill the ▲ with a proper subtitle (小标题) . (答案不超过 7个 词) 51. What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure? (答案不超过 6个词) 52. Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes. Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes, but no one has told him he should. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence（证据）from the passage to support your answer. (答案不限词数) 53. Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. (答案不限词数) 第二节：写作（共 1小题，共 15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 54. 英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网 站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的 角度举例加以说明。 注意： （1）词数 100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hi, Joe. I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 威海市2024年初中学业考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 AABCB 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16-20 AFCDE 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 21-26 CBBCAA 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 27-33 CDAGBHF 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 34.haven't had 35.importance 36.preparing 37.turned 38.their 39.how 40.will be 41.more (35题错写为importances,36题错写为prepareing,得0.5分) 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。 每个句子有一处语法错误扣0.5分，两处单词拼写错误扣0.5分。 42.There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 43.Some/Many (of them)were built over/more than 300 years ago 44.They're warm in winter and cool in summer. 45.When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing fixing up them. 46.An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses./that the people who could were able to build the seaweed houses are fewer and fewer./there were fewer and fewer people who could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 47.I think it's it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill. I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 语法错误不作为该题扣分项。 48-51题，答案超过限定词数：若言之有理，且超词5个以内，扣0.5分：超词5个以上， 扣1分。 英语答案第1页（共3页） 48.People who are about the same age as you.(答案不超过9个词) 49.Good and bad peer pressure../Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure..(答案不超过 7个词)（回答出一种，给1分） 50.Why peer pressure works /Why peer pressure can(will)influence you Why peer pressure influences you Why people have peer pressure The reasons why you feel peer pressure/What causes(will /can cause)peer pressure/What will make (can make)you feel peer pressure/When you have /feel peer pressure /How peer pressure works (答案不超过7个词)该题语序问题不作为扣分项，如：Why peer pressure works答成： Why does peer pressure work. 51.Walk away.Say no and walk away./Refuse it and walk away.Don't talk about it anymore../Walk away proudly./Say no,walk away,feel proud.(答案不超过6个词) 52.Yes,he is.Because he wants to be accepted by his peers.Because he doesn't want to stand out.Because he is afraid others will make fun of him.Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers.Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing.(答出第一问得l分，证据观点只要来自原文，能支撑第一问的答案，即正确。) 53.(1My friend studied better than me.I felt peer pressure.I wanted to study as well as her.So I tried my best to study hard every day.Now,I have made great progress. (2Some of my friends got their ears pierced.They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced.I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules. 该题需要答出两部分：一是good or bad peer pressure的例子，二是自己的解决办法。 两部分各1分。例子表述清楚得1分，解决方法表述清楚、与本文的理念相同得1分。若 抄52题的例子，不得分。 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54. Version 1 Hi,Joe.I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us.There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident.So it is important for us to choose a good friend.At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us.Here,I want to share my own experience with you. When I was in Grade 8,I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork.She often asked me to play computer games with her.I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams.This year,I have made a new friend.She was excellent.She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems.She always encouraged me to study hard.With the help of her,I have made great progress.I got better grades in the exam.Because of her,I become better and more confident.Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends.If you want to know more about Chinese culture,I will be ready to offer help to you. 英语答案第2页（共3页） Version 2 Hi,Joe.I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion,it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them.We'll become better because we make a good friend. I didn't have a clear goal and used to give up easily,but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy.Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day.To make her dream come true,she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties.Whenever I go through a hard time,I will think of Cindy.It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream.Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself. All in all,I think everyone should choose friends wisely.A good friend is really helpful to you. 评分标准 1.考生能采用适当的时态、语态，运用适当的句式和词语进行表述，论述充分，层次 清楚，阅卷教师根据具体情况判分，不受参考答案影响。 2.对于要点完整，表述充分，语言流畅，能充分显示出考生灵活运用语言能力的文章， 可以给满分。 分四档评分： 第一档(12一15分)：内容要点完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、 准确。 第二档(8一11分)：内容要点完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、 规范，有少量语言错误。 第三档(4一7分)：内容要点不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言 错误。 第四档(0一3分)：内容要点不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表 达意思。 英语答案第3页（共3页）