精品解析：福建省泉州市城东中学2023—2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024 泉州市城东中学八年级上学期综合训练二 （英语学科） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does the man often do sports in the park? A. In the morning. B In the evening. C. At night. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man mean? A. He may fall off the tree. B. He will get down from the tree. C. He will be fine. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What can we learn about Sue? A. She got ill because of the rain. B. She likes rainy days. C. She fell to the ground on the rainy day. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What article is Jim reading about? A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Eating. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the sports meet be held? A. This week. B. This weekend. C Next week. 11. What sport will the girl take part in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's wrong with Steven? A. He looks well. B. He has a cold. C. He's feeling good. 13. What does the woman advise Steven to do? A. To drink more boiled water. B. To have a good rest. C. To take some medicine. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What's Bruce favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 15. Who's Bruce's favorite player? A. Yao Ming. B. David Beckham. C. LeBron James. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） See a Doctor Illness I have a 16 and a runny nose. When It started about two 17 ago. Doctor's Advice ◆Have a 18 rest. ◆Take some 19 , and you'll feel better. How often 20 times a day. 第二部分：笔试（120分） Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分） 1. Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was ________ her wishes. A. on B. among C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯小姐不得不离开家乡，但这违背了她的意愿。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；among在……之间；against违背。根据“Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was …her wishes”可知，不得不离开家乡是违背了她的个人意愿，故选C。 2. Mr. Black spent three hours ________ the work the day before yesterday. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生前天花了三个小时完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 3. —Look! There are lots of people ahead. —Yes, because there is an old man ________ on the street. A. lie B. lay C. lying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！前面有很多人。——是的，因为街上躺着一位老人。 考查非谓语动词。句子中有谓语动词，an old man和lie之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C。 4. There ________ a sports meet in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周在我们学校有一场运动会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a sports meet in our school next week.”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be。故选C。 5. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little, please. A. beef B. watermelon C. banana 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉吗？——是的，一点。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；watermelon西瓜；banana香蕉。根据“a little”可知此处名词应用不可数名词beef。故选A。 6. —Could you tell me how to skate well? —Well, if you keep ________ every day, I am sure you can do it well. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样滑好吗？——好的，如果你每天坚持练习，我相信你能做得很好。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 7. You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. cheer up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的应该戒烟了。这是个糟糕的习惯。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“smoking”和“It’s a terrible habit.”可知，吸烟是一个糟糕的习惯，应该戒烟，give up符合题意。故选C。 8. —Mom, I don’t feel like ________ anything today. —You’d better ________ to see a doctor at once. A. to eat; go B. eating; go C. eating; to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天不想吃任何东西。——你最好立刻去看医生。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，feel like后接动名词形式，表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用eating；第二空，had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用go。综上所述，本题答案是B。故选B。 9. It’s a fine day today. Let’s go out for a walk ________ staying at home. A. across from B. in front of C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。我们出去散步吧，不要待在家里。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；instead of而不是。根据“Let’s go out for a walk…staying at home.”可知，建议出去，“而不是”待在家里，故选C。 10. I am doing my homework ________ my father is reading newspapers. A. until B. while C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在做作业，而我爸爸正在看报纸。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当；if如果。根据空处前后的句子都用了现在进行时，可以推断本句的句意是“我在做作业，同时我爸爸在读报纸。”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while“当……时”，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生，故选B。 11. —During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a ________ sport. —Yes. Many people played it in the northern part of China. A. popular B. weak C. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在清朝时期，踢石球是一个很受欢迎的运动。——是的。在中国的北方，很多人踢石球。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；weak虚弱的；terrible恐怖的。根据“Yes. Many people played it in the northern part of China.”可知，这是一个受欢迎的运动，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故选A。 12. —May I play football now, Mom? —No, you ________. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现可以踢足球吗？——不，你不能。你必须首先完成作业。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“May I play football now”以及“No”可知此处表示不能去踢足球，mustn’t符合。故选C。 13. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A. Wash B. Washing C. To wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。 考查祈使句。句子祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 14. —I’m sorry for what I said. —________. A. It’s nothing B. All right C. Sounds good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对我说的话感到抱歉。——没什么。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I’m sorry for what I said.”可知，是表示道歉，应回答“没什么”。故选A。 15. — Jerry, would you mind if I open the window? — Of course not. ________, please. A. Cheer on B. Go ahead C. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jerry，如果我开窗你介意吗？——当然不介意！请去打开吧。 考查情景交际。Cheer on加油；Go ahead去吧；You’re welcome不客气。根据“would you mind if I open the window”及“Of course not”可知，不介意开窗，所以此处说“去吧”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） It happened in June of 2023. That was a ____16____ night. The road became wet (潮湿的). On the way home, I rode my bike ____17____. It was not bright enough for me to see anything. At a crossing I stopped riding ____18____ the traffic light was red. The crossing was just 200 meters ____19____ from my home. When the light turned green, I ____20____ riding. At that time, I heard a big noise. It was the sound of a car. Before I had a ____21____ to do anything, the car hit me. I couldn’t remember what happened next. When I woke up (醒来), I found I was in the ____22____. The doctor told me that I was very ____23____ because I wasn’t hurt seriously. He said I would get ____24____ soon. And the doctor and the nurses ____25____ me very well. That accident was an unforgettable story for me. I can’t forget it until now. 16. A. windy B. rainy C. cold 17. A. carefully B. badly C. fast 18. A. so B. if C. because 19. A. off B. away C. far 20. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started 21. A. place B. money C. chance 22. A. hospital B. school C. station 23. A. poor B. lucky C. kind 24. A. good B. angry C. well 25. A. looked at B. cheered up C. took care of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者发生的一场事故的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：那是一个雨夜。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的。根据“The road became wet”可知下雨了，路很湿。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我小心翼翼地骑着自行车。 carefully小心地；badly差；fast快。根据“The road became wet”可知路很湿，所以骑自行车时很小心。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在一个十字路口，我停止了骑行，因为交通灯是红色的。 so所以；if如果；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：十字路口距离我家只有200米。 off离开；away远离；far远。根据“just 200 meters...from my home”可知是离我家只有200米，用away。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当绿灯亮起时，我开始骑行。 stopped停止；enjoyed享受；started开始。根据“When the light turned green”可知绿灯时开始骑车。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我还没来得及做什么，车就撞到了我。 place地方；money钱；chance机会。根据“to do anything, the car hit me.”可知是有机会做任何事情之前，车就撞到了我。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。 hospital医院；school学校；station车站。根据“The doctor”可知被送去了医院。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：医生告诉我，我很幸运，因为我没有受重伤。 poor穷的；lucky幸运的；kind和蔼的。根据“because I wasn't hurt seriously.”可知没有受重伤，是幸运的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他说我很快就会好起来的。 good好的；angry生气的；well健康的。根据“He said I would get”可知医生说我很快就会变得健康。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：医生和护士把我照顾得很好。 looked at看；cheered up使欢呼；took care of照顾。根据“And the doctor and the nurses”可知医生和护士把我照顾得很好。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A My name’s David and I’m a surfing instructor (冲浪教练). I teach surfing lessons every weekday. I go to the beach (海滩) in the morning with students before school. All my students bring their own surfboards. A lot of my students can swim really well, but surfing is a difficult sport, so my advice to new surfers is to learn this sport slowly. Surfing lessons: Monday-Friday: 7:00 a. m.-8:00 a. m. West Point Beach I’m Kate and I teach rock climbing. Rock climbing is great fun and you can make a lot of new friends. Our center has ropes (绳索) and helmets (头盔). You can use them. Students always want to climb very fast but you need to practice a lot first. My advice to new climbers is to warm up before you start and not to start climbing too fast. Climbing is hard work. Rock Climbing lessons: Saturday: 3:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. East Road Sports Center Hi! I’m Ryan and I teach skateboarding. There are lessons at the skate park every day after school and on Sundays. Skateboarding is very popular. You need to bring your own (自己的) skateboard. My advice to beginners is to wear a helmet. Skateboarding is fun but it is sometimes dangerous. Skateboarding lessons: Friday-Sunday: 5:30 p. m.-6:30 p. m. Shaw Lane Skate park 26. What does David think of surfing? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous. 27. How long does it take Kate to teach rock climbing a week? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 28. What is Kate’s advice to new climbers? A. Not to use ropes. B. To wear a helmet. C. To learn climbing rules first. D. Not to start climbing too fast. 29. What should you do if you take Ryan’s classes? A. Have a skateboard. B. Get up early in the morning. C. Take classes five days a week. D. Go to the East Road Sports Center. 30. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A. Health. B. Advice. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍三位不同运动教练的文章，分别介绍了他们教授的冲浪、攀岩和滑板运动的课程信息以及给初学者的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of my students can swim really well, but surfing is a difficult sport, so my advice to new surfers is to learn this sport slowly.”可知，David认为冲浪是一项困难的运动，因此他对新冲浪者的建议是慢慢学习这项运动。所以他认为冲浪是困难的，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock Climbing lessons: Saturday: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，Kate在周六教授攀岩课，从下午3:30到5:30，所以一周她教授攀岩的时间是两个小时，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My advice to new climbers is to warm up before you start and not to start climbing too fast.”可知，Kate给新攀岩者的建议是开始前要热身，并且不要开始得太快，所以D选项“不要爬得太快”是正确答案。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skateboarding lessons: Friday-Sunday: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Shaw Lane Skate park”以及“You need to bring your own skateboard.”可知，如果你参加Ryan的滑板课程，你需要带上自己的滑板，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三位不同运动教练的课程信息以及给初学者的建议，这些都属于体育运动的范畴，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的体育专栏中，故选C。 B Lots of young people love fast food. Do you like fast food? Do you often eat it? Although lots of people complain about fast food, some people still love it. I’d like to tell you my ideas about fast food. First, I think fast food is quite delicious. You will know it’s really delicious if you go to one of the international chains like McDonalds or KFC. Fast food is really popular, especially among young children. Second, it’s easy to get fast food. In today’s world, there are so many fast food restaurants. They seem (似乎) to be everywhere and we can find them easily. What’s more, it’s easy to open a fast food restaurant because it doesn’t need so many waiters. Third, the most important thing to remember about fast food is that it isn’t so healthy. People who eat it every day have some health problems. I don’t understand why some schools give fast food to students during lunchtime. I think that school should encourage (鼓励) students to eat healthily. 31. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 喜欢 B. 满足 C. 抱怨 D. 热衷 32. Why does the writer mention McDonalds and KFC? A. Because their food is delicious. B. Because they are fast food restaurants. C. Because they are international chains. D. Because he often eats foods from them. 33. The writer thinks schools should ________. A encourage students to eat fast food B. ask students not to eat more fast food C. tell students about dangers of fast food D. advise students to go to fast food restaurants 34. Which idea is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Fast food is delicious. B. We can get fast food easily. C. Fast food is unhealthy. D. Fast food is very cheap. 35. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Ideas about restaurants B. Food and drinks C. Ideas about Fast Food D. Importance of health 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是快餐已经在很大程度上改变了中国人的生活方式，我们应该少吃快餐，多吃水果和蔬菜等更健康的食物。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although lots of people complain about fast food, some people still love it.”可知划线单词应与love意思相反，“抱怨”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, I think fast food is quite delicious. You will know it’s really delicious if you go to one of the international chains like McDonalds or KFC. ”可推断作者提到它们的原因是它们美味，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t understand why some schools give fast food to students during lunchtime. I think that school should encourage (鼓励) students to eat healthily.”可知，大家都知道快餐不健康，所以学校不应该为学生提供快餐，应鼓励多吃健康食品少吃快餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段谈到的是“delicious”；第三段谈到是“Second, it’s easy to get fast food”；第四段谈到的是“Third, the most important thing to remember about fast food is that it isn’t so healthy.”，只有D答案没有提到，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I’d like to tell you my ideas about fast food.”可知，本文是作者分享了有关快餐的想法，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 C Quan Hongchan, born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on March 28th, 2007, is a young athlete (运动员) on the Chinese National Diving (跳水) Team. Nobody knew the name Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in 2021. Some even thought Chen Yuxi was the biggest hope to win the gold me dal at that time. And nobody had thought that Quan became the black horse of the game. She gave such an surprising performance and won the gold medal, while Chen won the second place. What’s more interesting is that if the Tokyo Olympics was held in 2020, Quan Hongchan wouldn’t have the chance to take part in the game because she was only 13 years old then and couldn’t meet the age requirement (要求) for the Olympics— at least 14 years old at the time of the competitions (竞赛). During the training, Quan Hongchan was the first one to stand on the 3-meter board, followed by the 5-meter platform (跳台), 7- meter platform and so on. Two years later, again she was the first one to stand on the 10- meter platform and jump off without hesitation. “I didn’t think so much. I jumped as soon as I closed my eyes,” Quan said. That’s why her couch (教练) said that she was really brave (勇敢). “There are only 5 rounds in the women’s 10-meter platform event in the Olympics. I just thought about each one of them and then did my best in diving.” 36. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A. Chen Yuxi won the gold medal in the game B. Quan Hongchan comes from Zhejiang Province C. the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was held in 2020 D. few people knew Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo Olympics 37. How old was Quan Hongchan in 2020? A. 10. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 38. What does the underlined word “hesitation” mean in Chinese? A. 困难 B. 帮助 C. 猜忌 D. 犹豫 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each said that Chen Yuxi was really brave. B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the game. C. A 13-year-old athlete has the chance to take part in the Olympics. D. There are more than 5 rounds in the women’s 10- meter platform event. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A brave coach. B. A diving competition. C. A young athlete. D. A surprising performance. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵在2020东京奥运会上以出色表现赢得金牌的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody knew the name Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in 2021.”可知，东京奥运会前，很少有人知道全红婵。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan, born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on March 28th, 2007”可知，全红婵出生于2007年，2020年是13岁。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two years later, again she was the first one to stand on the 10- meter platform and jump off without hesitation.”可知，两年后，她再次成为第一个站在10米高的跳台上，毫不犹豫地跳下去的人。“hesitation”的含义为“犹豫”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gave such an surprising performance and won the gold medal, while Chen won the second place.”可知，全红婵在比赛中获得了金牌。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵在2020东京奥运会上以出色表现赢得金牌的故事；即本文是关于“一名年轻的运动员”。故选C。 D Nobody wants to feel bad, but some children don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage (管理) your feelings. Here are some ideas and they can help you feel happy. ◆Exercising can make you feel happier. When you are feeling mad, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel good after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them. If you eat too much, you will feel regretful soon because they can make you fat. ◆Music is always helpful. You can listen to music or make music yourself. ◆Think about good things. You can think of good things and make a list (清单). You can write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest things can make you feel good. ◆Enjoy natural (自然的) things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will think how lucky you are to see and feel these things. 41. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. The writer mentions chocolate and ice cream because ________. A. eating them can make people happy B. eating them can make people feel sad C. eating too much of them makes you fat D. they are the writer’s favorite food 43. What does the underlined word “regretful” probably mean in Chinese? A. 满足的 B. 后悔的 C. 快乐的 D. 失望的 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer advises us to take exercise. B. Something about music can make us feel happy. C. We should keep good things in our mind. D. Natural things can never make us happy. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to take exercise B. How to eat well C. How to lose weight D. How to feel happy 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个办法让我们去感受快乐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel good after exercising.”可知，这里提及了4种运动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad,”可知，人们喜欢在不开心的时候吃巧克力和雪糕，巧克力和雪糕能让他们开心。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you eat too much, you will feel regretful soon because they can make you fat.”可知，吃多了会让我们长胖，可以推断划线词的意思为“后悔的”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy natural (自然的) things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will think how lucky you are to see and feel these things.”可知，你可以看看自然的东西，比如天空，花和鸟，然后你会想，你是多么幸运，能看到和感受到这些东西。故选项D“自然的东西永远不能使我们快乐。”是错误的。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章通篇在介绍如何让自己感受到快乐，故最佳标题为怎么样去感受快乐。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. ____46____ And he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. ____47____ He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. ____48____ After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. ____49____ In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. ____50____ He never stays up late. He likes to share (分享) his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, why don’t you learn from my grandfather’s secret (秘密) of keeping healthy? A. He learns drawing there. B. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. C. He goes to bed at about nine o’clock. D. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. E. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with an MP3 player. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖父的健康生活。 【46题详解】 根据“But he looks very young.”可知，此处应介绍与“看起来年轻”有关的内容，B选项“他看起来像一个六十岁的人”符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast”可知，此处应介绍早上的事情，E选项“每天早上，我爷爷都带着一个MP3播放器出去”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“After coming back from the park”可知，此处应介绍在公园里做的事情，D选项“在公园里，他和其他老人有说有笑”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“then he goes to the university (大学) for the old”可知，此处应介绍去老年人大学做什么，A选项“他在那里学习画画”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“After supper he watches TV and learns about the world.”及“He never stays up late.”可知，介绍晚上几点上床睡觉，C选项“他大约九点钟上床睡觉”符合，故选C。 V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 （每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想问 Michael这个周末将要做什么事，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________, Michael? 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“这个周末你将要做什么，Michael？”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”，作主语；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”；this weekend“这个周末”。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 52. 你想问 Maria要不要加入你们时，你可以说： __________________________________________________________________, Maria? 【答案】Would you like to join us, Maria? 【解析】 【详解】根据题目，当邀请某人加入某个活动或团体时，常用的句型是“Would you like to do sth.”，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”。在这里，“join us”表示“加入我们”，所以完整的句子是“Would you like to join us, Maria?”，意为“Maria，你愿意加入我们吗？”。这种表达方式既礼貌又直接，符合邀请他人加入的语境。故填Would you like to join us, Maria? 53. 你想知道你可不可以问对方一些问题时，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】May I ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】may“可以”，表示请求，some用于表示请求的疑问句，ask you some questions“问你一些问题”，故填May I ask you some questions。 54. 你想和朋友约好在六点半见面， 你可以这样说： ____________________ 【答案】Let’s make it 6:30. 【解析】 【详解】“let’s make it+时间点”，即“让我们把时间定在……”，6:30表示“六点半”。故填Let’s make it 6:30. 55. 看见朋友留长指甲， 你想告诉他这种行为不好，你可以这么说： __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s not good to keep long nails. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以表达为“留长指甲不好”。使用一般现在时，句型为“It’s not good to do sth.”，表示“做某事是不好的”，keep long nails“留长指甲”。故填It’s not good to keep long nails. VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. kick, Michael ____________________________________________________________ 57. leave for, tomorrow ____________________________________________________________ 58. way fit ____________________________________________________________ 59. ask, not ____________________________________________________________ 60. worried, because ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tim is kicking the football to Michael. 57. The boy is leaving for Tian’anmen Square tomorrow. 58. Running is a good way to keep fit. 59. The man asks the boy not to swim in the river. 60. The boy’s mother is worried about him because of his fever. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“kick, Michael”，可知本句应表达为“Tim正在把足球踢给Michael。”，主语“Tim”是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构用be doing，谓语动词为“is kicking”，直接宾语是“the football”，而“to Michael”则指明了动作的方向或目标。故答案为Tim is kicking the football to Michael.   【57题详解】 根据图片和“leave for, tomorrow”，可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩明天将要去天安门广场。”，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，时间状语“tomorrow”指明了动作发生的时间，此处的“is leaving for”是现在进行时表将来的用法，表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。“Tian’anmen Square”指明了动作的目的地。故答案为The boy is leaving for Tian’anmen Square tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“way, fit”，可知本句应表达为“跑步是保持健康的好方法。”，主语“Running”是动名词作主语，谓语动词“is”为系动词，连接主语和表语“a good way to keep fit”，表示跑步的属性或功能。故答案为Running is a good way to keep fit. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“ask, not”，可知本句应表达为“这个男人要求这个男孩不要在河里游泳。”，主语“The man”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“asks”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，表示“要求”的动作。直接宾语是“the boy”，而“not to swim in the river”则是不定式的否定形式，作为“asks”的补足语，说明要求的具体内容。故答案为The man asks the boy not to swim in the river. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“worried, because”，可知本句应表达为“因为这个男孩发烧，他的母亲很担心他。”，主语“The boy’s mother”是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构“is worried”表示母亲正在担心的状态。介词短语“about him”指明了担心的对象，而“because of his fever”则是原因状语，说明了担心的原因。故答案为The boy’s mother is worried about him because of his fever. Ⅶ.短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at ____61____ and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and ____62____ [klevə]. This is true. The body must have ____63____ [ɪˈnʌf] sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____64____ (hour) sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work ____65____ (good). We should also sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. If the body is not used, we will become weak. ____66____ (do) sports keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move ____67____ [ə'raʊnd] inside the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brain(大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies ____68____ (health), and take exercise, we can think well next time! Our bodies also need air to breathe(呼吸). ____69____ (with) air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and f____70____ air! 【答案】61. night 62. clever 63. enough 64. hours’ 65. well 66. Doing 67. around 68. healthy 69. Without 70. (f)resh 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起和坚持锻炼能让我们更健康而且聪明。 【61题详解】 句意：这意味着我们必须晚上早睡，早上早起。根据“and get up early in the morning”可知，晚上早睡，night“晚上”。故填night。 【62题详解】 句意：那么我们就会健康、富有和聪明。根据音标可知，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever。 【63题详解】 句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。根据音标可知，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰sleep。故填enough。 【64题详解】 句意：小孩子每晚应该睡十个小时。根据“ten … sleep every night”可知，此处为名词所有格作定语，ten后为复数名词，ten hours’“十个小时的”。故填hours’。 【65题详解】 句意：睡眠不好的孩子不能把工作做好。根据“do their work …”可知，well“好”，副词修饰动词do。故填well。 【66题详解】 句意：做运动使它保持强壮。根据“sports keeps it strong.”可知，此处为动名词作主语。故填Doing。 【67题详解】 句意：运动有助于血液体内流动。根据音标可知，around“围绕”。故填around。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我们保持身体健康，并进行锻炼，我们下次就能好好思考了！根据“keep our bodies …”可知，keep sb/sth+adj“使某人/物保持某种状态”。故填healthy。 【69题详解】 句意：没有空气我们就会死。根据“air we will die”可知，没有空气会死，without“没有”。故填Without。 【70题详解】 句意：早上早起，我们可以有很多干净新鲜的空气！根据“clean and … air”可知，空格处为形容词作定语，fresh“新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 健康的身体对成长中的我们非常重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。 提示：1.饮食健康；2.锻炼身体；3.良好的生活习惯。 要求：1.包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；2.注意语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数：80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Don’t forget to wash your hands before meals. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to take exercise. Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. If we can’t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early. Lastly, listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed. In a word, it is not very difficult for us to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述怎样保持坚持； ③第三步，表达保持健康不是一个难事。 [亮点词汇] ①staying up 熬夜 [高分句型] ①In a word, it is not very difficult for us to keep healthy. (it’s adj. for sb to do sth.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 泉州市城东中学八年级上学期综合训练二 （英语学科） 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does the man often do sports in the park? A. In the morning. B In the evening. C. At night. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the man mean? A He may fall off the tree. B. He will get down from the tree. C. He will be fine. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What can we learn about Sue? A. She got ill because of the rain. B She likes rainy days. C. She fell to the ground on the rainy day. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What article is Jim reading about? A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Eating. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the sports meet be held? A. This week. B. This weekend. C Next week. 11. What sport will the girl take part in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's wrong with Steven? A. He looks well. B. He has a cold. C. He's feeling good. 13. What does the woman advise Steven to do? A. To drink more boiled water. B. To have a good rest. C. To take some medicine. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What's Bruce favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 15. Who's Bruce's favorite player? A. Yao Ming. B. David Beckham. C. LeBron James. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） See a Doctor Illness I have a 16 and a runny nose. When It started about two 17 ago. Doctor's Advice ◆Have a 18 rest. ◆Take some 19 , and you'll feel better. How often 20 times a day. 第二部分：笔试（120分） Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分） 1. Miss Smith had to leave his hometown, but it was ________ her wishes. A. on B. among C. against 2. Mr. Black spent three hours ________ the work the day before yesterday. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish 3. —Look! There are lots of people ahead. —Yes, because there is an old man ________ on the street. A. lie B. lay C. lying 4. There ________ a sports meet in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be 5. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, a little, please. A. beef B. watermelon C. banana 6. —Could you tell me how to skate well? —Well, if you keep ________ every day, I am sure you can do it well. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 7. You should really ________ smoking. It’s a terrible habit. A. grow up B. cheer up C. give up 8. —Mom, I don’t feel like ________ anything today. —You’d better ________ to see a doctor at once. A. to eat; go B. eating; go C. eating; to go 9. It’s a fine day today. Let’s go out for a walk ________ staying at home. A. across from B. in front of C. instead of 10. I am doing my homework ________ my father is reading newspapers. A. until B. while C. if 11. —During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a ________ sport. —Yes. Many people played it in the northern part of China. A. popular B. weak C. terrible 12. —May I play football now, Mom? —No, you ________. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 13. —________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A. Wash B. Washing C. To wash 14. —I’m sorry for what I said. —________. A. It’s nothing B. All right C. Sounds good 15. — Jerry, would you mind if I open the window? — Of course not. ________, please. A. Cheer on B. Go ahead C. You’re welcome Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） It happened in June of 2023. That was a ____16____ night. The road became wet (潮湿的). On the way home, I rode my bike ____17____. It was not bright enough for me to see anything. At a crossing I stopped riding ____18____ the traffic light was red. The crossing was just 200 meters ____19____ from my home. When the light turned green, I ____20____ riding. At that time, I heard a big noise. It was the sound of a car. Before I had a ____21____ to do anything, the car hit me. I couldn’t remember what happened next. When I woke up (醒来), I found I was in the ____22____. The doctor told me that I was very ____23____ because I wasn’t hurt seriously. He said I would get ____24____ soon. And the doctor and the nurses ____25____ me very well. That accident was an unforgettable story for me. I can’t forget it until now. 16. A. windy B. rainy C. cold 17. A. carefully B. badly C. fast 18. A. so B. if C. because 19. A. off B. away C. far 20. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started 21. A. place B. money C. chance 22. A. hospital B. school C. station 23. A. poor B. lucky C. kind 24. A. good B. angry C. well 25. A. looked at B. cheered up C. took care of Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A My name’s David and I’m a surfing instructor (冲浪教练). I teach surfing lessons every weekday. I go to the beach (海滩) in the morning with students before school. All my students bring their own surfboards. A lot of my students can swim really well, but surfing is a difficult sport, so my advice to new surfers is to learn this sport slowly. Surfing lessons: Monday-Friday: 7:00 a. m.-8:00 a. m. West Point Beach I’m Kate and I teach rock climbing. Rock climbing is great fun and you can make a lot of new friends. Our center has ropes (绳索) and helmets (头盔). You can use them. Students always want to climb very fast but you need to practice a lot first. My advice to new climbers is to warm up before you start and not to start climbing too fast. Climbing is hard work. Rock Climbing lessons: Saturday: 3:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. East Road Sports Center Hi! I’m Ryan and I teach skateboarding. There are lessons at the skate park every day after school and on Sundays. Skateboarding is very popular. You need to bring your own (自己的) skateboard. My advice to beginners is to wear a helmet. Skateboarding is fun but it is sometimes dangerous. Skateboarding lessons: Friday-Sunday: 5:30 p. m.-6:30 p. m. Shaw Lane Skate park 26. What does David think of surfing? A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous. 27. How long does it take Kate to teach rock climbing a week? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 28. What is Kate’s advice to new climbers? A. Not to use ropes. B. To wear a helmet. C. To learn climbing rules first. D. Not to start climbing too fast. 29. What should you do if you take Ryan’s classes? A. Have a skateboard. B. Get up early in the morning. C. Take classes five days a week. D. Go to the East Road Sports Center. 30. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A. Health. B. Advice. C. Sports. D. Travel. B Lots of young people love fast food. Do you like fast food? Do you often eat it? Although lots of people complain about fast food, some people still love it. I’d like to tell you my ideas about fast food. First, I think fast food is quite delicious. You will know it’s really delicious if you go to one of the international chains like McDonalds or KFC. Fast food is really popular, especially among young children. Second, it’s easy to get fast food. In today’s world, there are so many fast food restaurants. They seem (似乎) to be everywhere and we can find them easily. What’s more, it’s easy to open a fast food restaurant because it doesn’t need so many waiters. Third, the most important thing to remember about fast food is that it isn’t so healthy. People who eat it every day have some health problems. I don’t understand why some schools give fast food to students during lunchtime. I think that school should encourage (鼓励) students to eat healthily. 31. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 喜欢 B. 满足 C. 抱怨 D. 热衷 32. Why does the writer mention McDonalds and KFC? A. Because their food is delicious. B. Because they are fast food restaurants. C. Because they are international chains. D. Because he often eats foods from them. 33 The writer thinks schools should ________. A. encourage students to eat fast food B. ask students not to eat more fast food C. tell students about dangers of fast food D. advise students to go to fast food restaurants 34. Which idea is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Fast food is delicious. B. We can get fast food easily. C. Fast food is unhealthy. D. Fast food is very cheap. 35. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Ideas about restaurants B. Food and drinks C. Ideas about Fast Food D. Importance of health C Quan Hongchan, born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province on March 28th, 2007, is a young athlete (运动员) on the Chinese National Diving (跳水) Team. Nobody knew the name Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in 2021. Some even thought Chen Yuxi was the biggest hope to win the gold me dal at that time. And nobody had thought that Quan became the black horse of the game. She gave such an surprising performance and won the gold medal, while Chen won the second place. What’s more interesting is that if the Tokyo Olympics was held in 2020, Quan Hongchan wouldn’t have the chance to take part in the game because she was only 13 years old then and couldn’t meet the age requirement (要求) for the Olympics— at least 14 years old at the time of the competitions (竞赛). During the training, Quan Hongchan was the first one to stand on the 3-meter board, followed by the 5-meter platform (跳台), 7- meter platform and so on. Two years later, again she was the first one to stand on the 10- meter platform and jump off without hesitation. “I didn’t think so much. I jumped as soon as I closed my eyes,” Quan said. That’s why her couch (教练) said that she was really brave (勇敢). “There are only 5 rounds in the women’s 10-meter platform event in the Olympics. I just thought about each one of them and then did my best in diving.” 36. According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A. Chen Yuxi won the gold medal in the game B. Quan Hongchan comes from Zhejiang Province C. the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was held in 2020 D. few people knew Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo Olympics 37. How old was Quan Hongchan in 2020? A. 10. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 38. What does the underlined word “hesitation” mean in Chinese? A. 困难 B. 帮助 C. 猜忌 D. 犹豫 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each said that Chen Yuxi was really brave. B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the game. C. A 13-year-old athlete has the chance to take part in the Olympics. D. There are more than 5 rounds in the women’s 10- meter platform event. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A brave coach. B. A diving competition. C. A young athlete. D. A surprising performance. D Nobody wants to feel bad, but some children don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage (管理) your feelings. Here are some ideas and they can help you feel happy. ◆Exercising can make you feel happier. When you are feeling mad, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel good after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them. If you eat too much, you will feel regretful soon because they can make you fat. ◆Music is always helpful. You can listen to music or make music yourself. ◆Think about good things. You can think of good things and make a list (清单). You can write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest things can make you feel good. ◆Enjoy natural (自然的) things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will think how lucky you are to see and feel these things. 41. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. The writer mentions chocolate and ice cream because ________. A. eating them can make people happy B. eating them can make people feel sad C. eating too much of them makes you fat D. they are the writer’s favorite food 43. What does the underlined word “regretful” probably mean in Chinese? A. 满足的 B. 后悔的 C. 快乐的 D. 失望的 44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer advises us to take exercise. B. Something about music can make us feel happy. C. We should keep good things in our mind. D. Natural things can never make us happy. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to take exercise B. How to eat well C. How to lose weight D. How to feel happy 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. ____46____ And he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. ____47____ He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. ____48____ After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. ____49____ In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. ____50____ He never stays up late. He likes to share (分享) his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, why don’t you learn from my grandfather’s secret (秘密) of keeping healthy? A. He learns drawing there. B. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. C. He goes to bed at about nine o’clock. D. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. E. Every morning, my grandfather goes out with an MP3 player. V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 （每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想问 Michael这个周末将要做什么事，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________, Michael? 52. 你想问 Maria要不要加入你们时，你可以说： __________________________________________________________________, Maria? 53. 你想知道你可不可以问对方一些问题时，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________? 54. 你想和朋友约好在六点半见面， 你可以这样说： ____________________ 55. 看见朋友留长指甲， 你想告诉他这种行为不好，你可以这么说： __________________________________________________________________ VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. kick, Michael ____________________________________________________________ 57. leave for, tomorrow ____________________________________________________________ 58. way, fit ____________________________________________________________ 59. ask, not ____________________________________________________________ 60. worried, because ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at ____61____ and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, rich and ____62____ [klevə]. This is true. The body must have ____63____ [ɪˈnʌf] sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____64____ (hour) sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work ____65____ (good). We should also sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. If the body is not used, we will become weak. ____66____ (do) sports keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move ____67____ [ə'raʊnd] inside the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brain(大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies ____68____ (health), and take exercise, we can think well next time! Our bodies also need air to breathe(呼吸). ____69____ (with) air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and f____70____ air! Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 71. 健康的身体对成长中的我们非常重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。 提示：1.饮食健康；2.锻炼身体；3.良好的生活习惯。 要求：1.包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；2.注意语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数：80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数 How to Keep Healthy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$