2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷（四）

2024年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷（四） 二、完形填空 4．（10分）The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.They always go to a local restaurant.Their favorite waiter is Victor.When they walk in，their 8﹣year﹣old son，Bert，always gets a high﹣five（1）　 　Victor and they joke a lot.The boy is so happy when Victor remembers his order，which is the same every（2）　 　 .Victor treats everyone with kindness，and he always knows exactly what they want."I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day，"he often says. A few months ago，Bert learned more about Victor.He（3）　 　a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room.Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a（4）　 　car.He'd been having a（an）（5）　 　time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor's situation.He kept saying"We have to ask others to help Victor get a car."Finally，Mrs.Smith（6）　 　 to help Bert set up a fundraising（募捐）website.The goal was to（7）　 　 ＄5，000.Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help.The fund rose （8）　 　 to more than MYM30，000 in two months.That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family. The 29﹣year﹣old Victor was deeply moved （9）　 　 he learned what his young customer had done."I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything，"he said.People were also touched by Bert's kindness.Bert said he was（10）　 　 that so many people wanted to help."This is the definition（定义）of community，"one of the customers wrote online. （1） A.from B.to C.beside D.on （2） A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour （3） A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided （4） A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool （5） A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard （6） A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted （7） A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save （8） A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily （9） A.where B.though C.when D.unless （10） A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D .excited 三、阅读理解 5．（6分）China has made a system of laws to protect the environment.It has helped build beautiful China，according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas，such as the Yangtze River Protection Law，the Yellow River Protection Law，the Black Soil（土壤）Protection Law，the law on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（高原）and so on，These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live.It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution.Over the past five years，the air quality（质量）has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities.The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests，rivers，lakes and so on.What's more，China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants，provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them.Animals are friends of humans，and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans.Without the fresh air or clean water，we can't live on the earth.The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. （1）There are at least 　 　 laws in Paragraph 2. A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 （2）The underlined word"assist"in Paragraph 2 is similar to 　 　. A.part B.agree C.help D.deal （3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B.China has made progress in preventing river pollution. C.China protects wild animals and plants. D.China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 6．（6分）Like most parents，mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.However，they never forced me，and I never found anything I was interested in.Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing.They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed.I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.We are organized into age groups，and at 16 I'm now in the oldest class.There are classes of swing dance，ballet （芭蕾舞），street dance and folk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows，and relatives turn up to see their children perform.My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I'll be too old to continue dancing with the group.However，I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said"yes"! （1）According to Julie's parents，what is more important to be successful？ 　 　 A.Interest. B.Hard work. C.Courage. D.Pride. （2）When did Julie attend the dancing classes？ 　 　 A.1 year ago. B.2 years ago. C.3 years ago. D.4 years ago. （3）How does Julie feel about her future development？ 　 　 A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried. 7．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文的问题，正确的答案"T"，错误的答案"F"。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist.She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province.She started to show her talent in painting as a child.She took up sand painting while she was studying at university.Back then，there were no lessons about sand painting in the university，so she learned it by watching online videos.She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China's 24 solar terms（节气）. The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar.They are known as the "fifth great invention"of China.They are useful for people's life and work.Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. However，few young people know about the 24 solar terms.She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them.It takes her about one week to create each sand painting."I'll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture，"she said proudly. （1）He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan. 　 　 （2）He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university. 　 　 （3）Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms. 　 　 （4）He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture. 　 　 8．（10分）It is believed that a good memory comes naturally，while a bad memory cannot be changed. （1）　 　 Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. （2）　 　This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. （3）　 　The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483. ▲（4）　 　 To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments（实验），people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way.When tested later，they could remember about 90 percent of them.The test result was really amazing! ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory，because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain，and that makes your memory work better. （5）　 　 As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A.Invent a story. B.Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C.Remember a list. D.Exercise also makes you less stressed. E.Boys always do better than girls in school. F.In fact，you can do a lot to improve your memory. G.We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 四、听力填空 9．（10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 （1）Let me tell you some good ways of 　 　 this problem. （2）…go out and stay in the 　 　 for half an hour. （3）…you can tell them to your 　 　 and ask them for help. （4）If you don't 　 　 what to do with something … （5）Sometimes your friends and 　 　 can give you a hand，too. 五、语法填空 10．（10分）Nov.29th，2022—China's （1）　 　（tradition）tea﹣making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）of the UNESCO. Tea has a history （2）　 　 more than 2000 years in China.In ancient times，people called tea by many different names.It （3）　 　（say）that the Chinese character"cha"for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代），Chinese tea has left a big influence （4）　 　 other countries.After the 18th century，Chinese tea was （5）　 　（successful）introduced to many countries，such as India and Sri Lanka.Now a great number of people enjoy （6）　 　（drink）tea.Besides，they are greatly interested in （7）　 　（it）history and culture. China is actually the only country that can produce all six types of tea—green，yellow，dark，white，oolong （乌龙茶）and black.There （8）　 　（be）more than 2000 tea products.Chinese tea culture （9）　 　（include）the Chinese way of dealing with the world.In tea，we find peace，art，and politeness.It has been （10）　 　 important part of Chinese culture. 六、整理笔记 11．I used to live in a small town with trees all around.It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.But I still remember what it was exactly like.And I often"see"it in many of my dreams.My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.There was no tall building and the only street was narrow（狭窄的）.But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.Just outside the town，there was a river.You could sec different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy（政策），great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factories，schools，hospitals and theaters have been built one after another.People's life is greatly improved.You can see tall buildings，big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry，air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems.We should try our best to make it richer.At the same time，we must do something to stop pollution. （1）The time that the writer left his hometown： 　 　 （2）The life that people in the town lived in the old days： 　 　 （3）The reason why the town has changed a lot： 　 　 （4）The bad results of the development of the industry： 　 　 （5）The things that people should do to make the town better： ①　 　 ②　 　 七、补全句子 12．（2分）In China，red is a 　 　 good luck. 在中国，红色是好运的象征。 13．（2分）Mary 　 　 like a Mickey Mouse yesterday. 玛丽昨天打扮得像一只米老鼠。 14．（2分）Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there 　 　. 没人知道要说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。 15．（2分）You never know the result 　 　 you have a 　 　. 直到你尝试了才能知道结果。 16．（2分）The Chinese are 　 　 the ones who best understand tea. 中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的人。 八、大意总结 17．（10分）大意总结，读下面的短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 An Australian dog called Maggie passed away this week，and her owner thinks she may just be the world's oldest dog. Maggie lived on Brian McLaren's dairy farm（奶牛场）in Woolsthorpe，in southern Victoria Australia."We got her when she was only 8 weeks old.We believe she was 29 years old，"Mr.MeLaren said.The McLaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending school."He is now 34.When the kids were growing up，they'd get off the school bus at 4：10 p.m.and if they were late，she'd be there barking（叫）at 4：15，" Mr.McLaren said.Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago."She wasn't pampered（娇惯） but she was well looked after.She always had milk—but not too much of it.She loved her milk，"Mr.McLaren said. "She loved running after the farm motorbike.When she was younger she would want to run long beside it，so the faster you went，the more quickly she would run.She had the greatest life." Mr.McLaren said Maggie passed away peacefully.She died in her sleep on Sunday night."The last couple of weeks I was sad that I was going to have to put her down，and that was going to break my heart，"he said."I'm so pleased she went the way she did." According to the Guinness World Records，the oldest age recorded for a dog is 29 years and five months—for another Australian working dog named Bluey. （1）Who was Maggie？ （2）How old was Maggie？May she be the world's oldest dog？ （3）What was Maggie's work on the farm？ （4）What two things did Maggie love？ （5）How did Maggie die？How did her owner Mr.McLaren feel？ 九、书面表达 18．（15分）在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为"Being with You"的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 （1）Who/What do you always like being with？ （2）Why do you like being with him/her/it？ （Give two or three reasons） 注意事项： （1）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数80左右； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Being with You ________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 4．（10分）The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.They always go to a local restaurant.Their favorite waiter is Victor.When they walk in，their 8﹣year﹣old son，Bert，always gets a high﹣five（1）　A　Victor and they joke a lot.The boy is so happy when Victor remembers his order，which is the same every（2）　A　 .Victor treats everyone with kindness，and he always knows exactly what they want."I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day，"he often says. A few months ago，Bert learned more about Victor.He（3）　A　a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room.Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a（4）　B　car.He'd been having a（an）（5）　D　time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor's situation.He kept saying"We have to ask others to help Victor get a car."Finally，Mrs.Smith（6）　A　 to help Bert set up a fundraising（募捐）website.The goal was to（7）　B　 ＄5，000.Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help.The fund rose （8）　B　 to more than MYM30，000 in two months.That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family. The 29﹣year﹣old Victor was deeply moved （9）　C　 he learned what his young customer had done."I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything，"he said.People were also touched by Bert's kindness.Bert said he was（10）　D　 that so many people wanted to help."This is the definition（定义）of community，"one of the customers wrote online. （1） A.from B.to C.beside D.on （2） A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour （3） A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided （4） A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool （5） A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard （6） A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted （7） A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save （8） A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily （9） A.where B.though C.when D.unless （10） A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D .excited 【分析】史密斯一家喜欢周末外出就餐，他们常去当地一家餐厅，那里有他们喜欢的服务员维克多。维克多总是对每个人都很友好，记得每位顾客的点单。伯特，史密斯家8岁的儿子，得知维克多生活困难，梦想买一辆车。伯特告诉母亲后，他们设立了一个筹款网站，最终筹集到超过三万美元，不仅帮助维克多买了车，还支付了公寓租金。维克多得知后非常感动，伯特也惊讶于有那么多人的帮助，这体现了社区的温暖。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们八岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。from来自；to到；beside在……旁；on在……上。get sth from…意为"从……得到某物"。此处应该表示伯特得到了维克多的击掌。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：当维克多记住了他的菜单时，这个男孩非常高兴，每个周末都是一样的。weekend周末；day天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据上文The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.（史密斯一家喜欢周末外出就餐。）可知，他们每个周末都会外出吃饭。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：他过着非常贫困的生活，全家住在一个小房间里。led带领；changed改变；lost丢失；avoided避免。led为lead（带领）的过去式，lead a…life意为"过着……样的生活"。此处应该表示维克多过着贫困的生活。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他想买一辆便宜的车。famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool酷的。根据上文He led a very poor life（他过着非常贫困的生活）可知，此处应该表示他想买一辆便宜的车。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他为了存钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。free空闲的；happy高兴的；easy简单的；hard艰难的。根据上文Every day he had to walk several miles to work.He wanted to buy a cheap car.（他每天不得不步行几英里去工作。他想买一辆便宜的车。）可知，维克多存钱买车是很难的。故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：最后，史密斯夫人同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据下文The goal was to____＄5，000.（目标是____美元。）可知，此处应该表示史密斯夫人同意了。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：目标是筹集5000美元。lend借出；raise筹集；spend花费；save拯救。根据上文set up a fundraising website（建立一个筹款网站）可知，此处应该表示目标是筹集5000美元。故选B。 （8）考查副词。句意：两个月内，筹款金额迅速上涨到3万多美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily重地。根据上句Many of Victor's other customers jumped in to help.（许多维克多的其他顾客也加入了帮助。）可知，此处应该表示资金筹集很快。故选B。 （9）考查连词。句意：29岁的维克多得知年轻顾客所做的一切时，他深受感动。where哪里；though虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据The 29﹣year﹣old Victor was deeply moved（29岁的维克多深受感动）和he learned what his young customer had done（他得知年轻顾客所做的一切）可知，此处应该表示29岁的维克多得知年轻顾客所做的一切时，他深受感动，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：伯特说有这么多人愿意帮助，他很激动。embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉的；tired劳累的；excited激动的。根据so many people wanted to help（这么多人愿意帮助）可知，此处应该表示伯特很激动。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 5．（6分）China has made a system of laws to protect the environment.It has helped build beautiful China，according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas，such as the Yangtze River Protection Law，the Yellow River Protection Law，the Black Soil（土壤）Protection Law，the law on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau（高原）and so on，These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live.It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution.Over the past five years，the air quality（质量）has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities.The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests，rivers，lakes and so on.What's more，China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants，provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them.Animals are friends of humans，and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans.Without the fresh air or clean water，we can't live on the earth.The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. （1）There are at least 　A　 laws in Paragraph 2. A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 （2）The underlined word"assist"in Paragraph 2 is similar to 　C　. A.part B.agree C.help D.deal （3）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　 A.A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B.China has made progress in preventing river pollution. C.China protects wild animals and plants. D.China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 【分析】本文介绍中国为保护环境和野生动物采取了制定法规等措施，并取得了一定成效。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas，such as the Yangtze River Protection Law，the Yellow River Protection Law，the Black Soil Protection Law，the law on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau and so on.（该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如长江保护法、黄河保护法、黑土保护法、青藏高原法等。）可知，第二段至少有五条法规。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.（这些环境保护法有……建设美丽的中国。）可知此处划线单词"assist"是"帮助"的意思。故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据全文最后一句The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves.（中国政府已经采取行动保护环境和我们自己。）及通读全文可知，本文介绍中国为保护环境和野生动物采取了制定法规等措施，并取得了一定成效。因此这段话的大意是中国已经采取行动保护环境和人类。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 6．（6分）Like most parents，mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.However，they never forced me，and I never found anything I was interested in.Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing.They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed.I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.We are organized into age groups，and at 16 I'm now in the oldest class.There are classes of swing dance，ballet （芭蕾舞），street dance and folk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows，and relatives turn up to see their children perform.My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I'll be too old to continue dancing with the group.However，I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said"yes"! （1）According to Julie's parents，what is more important to be successful？ 　A　 A.Interest. B.Hard work. C.Courage. D.Pride. （2）When did Julie attend the dancing classes？ 　C　 A.1 year ago. B.2 years ago. C.3 years ago. D.4 years ago. （3）How does Julie feel about her future development？ 　B　 A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried. 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者Julie在父母的鼓励下，开始参加课外舞蹈活动，并在三年的学习中爱上了街舞，还帮助指导年幼的学员。作者参与了地方乃至全国的舞蹈表演，得到了家人的自豪和认可。尽管即将超出舞蹈小组的年龄限制，但作者已计划继续参与，并接受了成为小组领导的邀请。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed.（他们认为如果你对自己做某事产生了兴趣，那就更容易成功。）可知，Julie的父母认为成功更重要的是兴趣。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.（我现在已经上了三年的舞蹈课了，我真的很喜欢。）可知，Julie三年前上的舞蹈课。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段段However，I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said"yes"!（然而，我已经计划好继续和他们在一起。舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意成为组长之一，我当然说"愿意"！）可知，Julie对自己未来的发展感觉很清晰。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 7．（8分）阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文的问题，正确的答案"T"，错误的答案"F"。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist.She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province.She started to show her talent in painting as a child.She took up sand painting while she was studying at university.Back then，there were no lessons about sand painting in the university，so she learned it by watching online videos.She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China's 24 solar terms（节气）. The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar.They are known as the "fifth great invention"of China.They are useful for people's life and work.Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields. However，few young people know about the 24 solar terms.She wants to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them.It takes her about one week to create each sand painting."I'll create more sand paintings to promote（推广）traditional Chinese culture，"she said proudly. （1）He Sudan is a sand painting artist from Hunan. 　T　 （2）He Sudan learned sand paining by taking lessons at university. 　F　 （3）Farmers hardly decide what to do in the fields according to the solar terms. 　F　 （4）He Sudan will create more art works to promote traditional Chinese culture. 　T　 【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国沙画艺术家何苏丹以及她创作的沙画作品。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段He Sudan is a sand painting artist.She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province.（何苏丹是一位沙画艺术家。她出生在湖南一个艺术家庭。）可知题干叙述"何苏丹，湖南沙画艺术家。"正确。故答案为：T。 （2）细节判断题。根据第一段She took up sand painting while she was studying at university.Back then，there were no lessons about sand painting in the university，so she learned it by watching online videos.（她上大学时就开始学沙画了。当时学校没有相关课程，所以她通过观看在线视频学习。）可知题干叙述"他在大学里学习了沙画。"错误。故答案为：F。 （3）细节判断题。根据第二段Many farmers still depend on the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields.（许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。）可知题干叙述"农民们很难根据节气来决定在地里干些什么。"错误。故答案为：F。 （4）细节判断题。根据第三段 "I'll create more sand paintings to promote （推广） traditional Chinese culture，"she said proudly.（"我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，"她自豪地说。）可知题干叙述"何苏丹将创作更多的艺术作品来弘扬中国传统文化。"正确。故答案为：T。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 8．（10分）It is believed that a good memory comes naturally，while a bad memory cannot be changed. （1）　F　 Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. （2）　G　This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）. Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. （3）　B　The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483. ▲（4）　A　 To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments（实验），people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way.When tested later，they could remember about 90 percent of them.The test result was really amazing! ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory，because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain，and that makes your memory work better. （5）　D　 As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A.Invent a story. B.Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. C.Remember a list. D.Exercise also makes you less stressed. E.Boys always do better than girls in school. F.In fact，you can do a lot to improve your memory. G.We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句It is believed that a good memory comes naturally，while a bad memory cannot be changed.（人们认为好的记忆是天生的，而坏的记忆是无法改变的。）以及后句Here is some advice for you.（这里有一些给你的建议。）可知，有方法可以提高记忆力。F选项"事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力"符合语境。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段▲ Take an interest.（培养兴趣。）可知，自己感兴趣的东西比较容易记住。G选项"我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情"符合语境。故选G。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier：149 217 8919 318 483.（面的数字对于我们大多数人来说是不可能记住的：1492178919318483。但是把它们分成组或块反复看就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。）可知，要分组块记忆。B选项"把数字分组可能有助于你记住它们"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据第七段To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.（要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都写进去。）可知，把要记的内容编成一个故事。A选项"编一个故事"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据后句As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory.（正如我们所知，太多的压力对记忆是非常不好的。）可知，锻炼可以减轻压力。D选项"锻炼也能减轻你的压力"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。 四、听力填空 9．（10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 （1）Let me tell you some good ways of 　　 this problem. （2）…go out and stay in the 　　 for half an hour. （3）…you can tell them to your 　　 and ask them for help. （4）If you don't 　　 what to do with something … （5）Sometimes your friends and 　　 can give you a hand，too. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 五、语法填空 10．（10分）Nov.29th，2022—China's （1）　traditional　（tradition）tea﹣making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）of the UNESCO. Tea has a history （2）　of　 more than 2000 years in China.In ancient times，people called tea by many different names.It （3）　is said　（say）that the Chinese character"cha"for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代），Chinese tea has left a big influence （4）　on　 other countries.After the 18th century，Chinese tea was （5）　successfully　（successful）introduced to many countries，such as India and Sri Lanka.Now a great number of people enjoy （6）　drinking　（drink）tea.Besides，they are greatly interested in （7）　its　（it）history and culture. China is actually the only country that can produce all six types of tea—green，yellow，dark，white，oolong （乌龙茶）and black.There （8）　are　（be）more than 2000 tea products.Chinese tea culture （9）　includes　（include）the Chinese way of dealing with the world.In tea，we find peace，art，and politeness.It has been （10）　an　 important part of Chinese culture. 【分析】短文主要写了中国茶文化的历史和重要性。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：2022年11月29日——中国传统泡茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空修饰名词tea﹣making，应填形容词作定语，traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。 （2）考查介词。句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。have a history of...有......的历史，固定搭配。故填of。 （3）考查动词时态及语态。句意：据说，汉字"茶"是陆羽最后决定的。It is said that"据说"，固定句式。故填is said。 （4）考查介词。句意：自唐朝以来，中国茶就对其他国家产性了很大的影响。leave a big influence on表示"对……产生了很大的影响"，固定搭配。故填on。 （5）考查副词。句意：中国茶被成功地介绍到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。此空修饰动词introduced，应填副词successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。 （6）考查动名词。句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语。故填drinking。 （7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化很感兴趣。此空修饰名词history和culture，应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （8）考查系动词。句意：有2000多种茶产品。结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是there be句型，be采取就近原则，结合空后复数名词products，故填are。 （9）考查动词。句意：中国茶文化包含了中国对待世界的方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 （10）考查不定冠词。句意：它一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。结合空后单数名词part及元音音素开头的的单词important，故填an。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 六、整理笔记 11．I used to live in a small town with trees all around.It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.But I still remember what it was exactly like.And I often"see"it in many of my dreams.My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.There was no tall building and the only street was narrow（狭窄的）.But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.Just outside the town，there was a river.You could sec different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy（政策），great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factories，schools，hospitals and theaters have been built one after another.People's life is greatly improved.You can see tall buildings，big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry，air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems.We should try our best to make it richer.At the same time，we must do something to stop pollution. （1）The time that the writer left his hometown： 　About thirty years ago.　 （2）The life that people in the town lived in the old days： 　They lived a hard but simple life.　 （3）The reason why the town has changed a lot： 　The government took a new policy.　 （4）The bad results of the development of the industry： 　Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems.　 （5）The things that people should do to make the town better： ①　People should plant more trees.　 ②　People should also reduce the discharge of sewage.　 【分析】短文主要介绍了作者家乡以及人们生活的变化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.（我离开家乡已经有三十年了。）可知，作者在大约三十年前离开了家乡。故填：About thirty years ago. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段They lived a hard life.（他们过着艰苦的生活。）以及People here lived a simple life.（这里的人们过着简朴的生活。）可知，他们过去过着艰苦但是简朴的生活。故填：They lived a hard but simple life. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Since the government took a new policy（政策），great changes have taken place there.（自从政府采取新政策以来，那里发生了很大的变化。）可知，作者的家乡发生变化是因为政府采取了新政策。故填：The government took a new policy. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 But with the development of the industry，air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems.（但随着工业的发展，空气污染和水污染也越来越严重。此外还有其他问题。）可知，工业发展的不良结果是空气污染和水污染也越来越严重。此外还有其他问题。故填：Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems. （5）开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段But with the development of the industry，air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.And there are also other problems.We should try our best to make it richer.At the same time，we must do something to stop pollution.（但是随着工业的发展，空气污染和水污染越来越严重。还有其他问题。我们应该尽力使它更丰富。同时，我们必须做些事情来阻止污染。）可知，人们应该多种树；人们应该减少污水的排放。故填：People should plant more trees.People should also reduce the discharge of sewage. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 七、补全句子 12．（2分）In China，red is a 　symbol of　 good luck. 在中国，红色是好运的象征。 【分析】在中国，红色是好运的象征。 【解答】symbol 象征，名词。a symbol of ……的象征。 故答案为：symbol of。 【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 13．（2分）Mary 　dressed up　 like a Mickey Mouse yesterday. 玛丽昨天打扮得像一只米老鼠。 【分析】玛丽昨天打扮得像一只米老鼠。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"打扮"。dress up like"打扮得像"，动词短语。由yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为：dressed up。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。 14．（2分）Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there 　silently　. 没人知道要说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。 【分析】没人知道要说什么，他们只是默默地坐在那儿。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"默默地"，这里修饰动词sat"坐"，用副词silently。 故答案为：silently。 【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。 15．（2分）You never know the result 　until　 you have a 　try　. 直到你尝试了才能知道结果。 【分析】直到你尝试了才能知道结果。 【解答】直到until，引导时间状语从句；尝试have a try，是动词短语。 故答案为：until；try。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 16．（2分）The Chinese are 　without doubt　 the ones who best understand tea. 中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的人。 【分析】中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的人。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"毫无疑问"的英语表达。"毫无疑问"的英语表达为：without doubt，是固定搭配。 故填：without doubt。 【点评】考查固定搭配，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 八、大意总结 17．（10分）大意总结，读下面的短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 An Australian dog called Maggie passed away this week，and her owner thinks she may just be the world's oldest dog. Maggie lived on Brian McLaren's dairy farm（奶牛场）in Woolsthorpe，in southern Victoria Australia."We got her when she was only 8 weeks old.We believe she was 29 years old，"Mr.MeLaren said.The McLaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending school."He is now 34.When the kids were growing up，they'd get off the school bus at 4：10 p.m.and if they were late，she'd be there barking（叫）at 4：15，" Mr.McLaren said.Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago."She wasn't pampered（娇惯） but she was well looked after.She always had milk—but not too much of it.She loved her milk，"Mr.McLaren said. "She loved running after the farm motorbike.When she was younger she would want to run long beside it，so the faster you went，the more quickly she would run.She had the greatest life." Mr.McLaren said Maggie passed away peacefully.She died in her sleep on Sunday night."The last couple of weeks I was sad that I was going to have to put her down，and that was going to break my heart，"he said."I'm so pleased she went the way she did." According to the Guinness World Records，the oldest age recorded for a dog is 29 years and five months—for another Australian working dog named Bluey. （1）Who was Maggie？ （2）How old was Maggie？May she be the world's oldest dog？ （3）What was Maggie's work on the farm？ （4）What two things did Maggie love？ （5）How did Maggie die？How did her owner Mr.McLaren feel？ 【分析】【高分句型一】 She was 29 years old.她29岁。基数词+years old表示年龄。 【高分句型二】 Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago.（大约12年前，Maggie一直在农场工作，把奶牛聚集在一起。）在农场，固定短语。 【解答】Maggie was an Australian dog.（玛吉是谁？）She was 29 years old.（玛吉多大了？）【高分句型一】She may just be the world's oldest dog.（她是世界上最老的狗？）Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago.（玛吉在农场做什么工作？【高分句型二】She loved her milk but not too much of it.She loved running after the farm motorbike.（玛姬喜欢哪两样东西？）She died in her sleep on Sunday night.Her owner Mr.McLaren felt very sad.（玛吉是怎么死的？她的主人麦克拉伦先生感觉如何？） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 九、书面表达 18．（15分）在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为"Being with You"的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 （1）Who/What do you always like being with？ （2）Why do you like being with him/her/it？ （Give two or three reasons） 注意事项： （1）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数80左右； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Being with You ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 You teach me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm﹣hearted person. 翻译：您不仅教会我学习，也教会我做一个善良、热心的人。 分析：句子中应用了固定搭配not only...but also...，表示"不但......而且......"。 【高分句型二】 I hope that I'll be with you forever. 翻译：我希望永远和你在一起。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 Being with You You've always been my sunshine.I like being with you，my English teacher，Miss Li.（说明想成为的人）You are very kind and hard﹣working.You are so helpful that you are willing to help almost every student in our class. Two years ago，I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English.But you tried your best to help me solve my problem.Thanks to your help，I made great progress in my English study.Now I can speak English in public and I don't feel nervous anymore.You teach me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm﹣hearted person.【高分句型一】（介绍原因）I hope that I'll be with you forever.【高分句型二】 In conclusion，being with the people and things I love makes my life richer and more meaningful.They inspire me to be a better person and make every day worth living. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$