Unit 2 Improving yourself Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件 - 2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修二

Unit 2 Improving yourself Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) v.依赖 (2) v.使分心 (3) adv.持续不断地 (4) v.占用,占去 (5) n. 接触的机会 (6) n.毛巾 (7) v.激发,激励 (8) v.改变,转换 (9) n.安全 (10) n.募捐,筹款 rely distract constantly occupy access towel motivate security switch fundraising 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n.moderator (12) n.detox (13) n.profile (14) n.questionaire (15) v. offend (16) v.bet (17) v.tolerate (18) n.eyesight (19) prep.against (20) n.self-control 主持人 脱瘾 概况 调查表 冒犯 打赌;敢说;确信 容忍;忍受 参照;和...相比 视力 自我控制 二，短语 (1)充分利用 . (2)对某人发脾气 . (3)抵制诱惑;不受引诱 . (4)纠正坏习惯 . (5)完成某事 . (6)平均; 通常 . (7)总共 . (8)视力差 . (9)得出结论 . (10)对...有影响 . 课前基础自测 make good use of lose one’s temper with sb. resist temptations break bad habits get sth. done on average a total of poor eyesight draw a conclusion have an effect on 二，短语 (11)被说服做某事 . (12)意味着做某事 . (13)(用开关)打开 . (14)我敢肯定/保证 . (15)渴望做某事 . (16)不能做某事;失败 . (17)经再三考虑;反思 . (18)忙于;专心于 . (19)培养某人的爱好 . (20)错过;遗漏;省略 . 课前基础自测 be persuaded to do sth. mean doing sth. switch on I bet (that) be eager to do sth. fail to do sth. on reflection be occupied with pick up one’s hobbies miss out 二，短语 (21)代替; 而不是 . (22)拜访;四处走动 . (23)被...搞得分心/心烦意乱 . (24)从事于, 忙于 . (25)说实话 . (26)避免做某事 . (27)疲惫不堪 . (28)查看,观察,核实 . (29)不好意思/尴尬地做某事 . (30)认输 . 课前基础自测 instead of go round be distracted by be up to to be honest avoid doing sth. be tired out check out be embarrassed to do sth. throw in the tower 二，短语 (31)忍不住做某事 . (32)对...扫一眼 . (33)更糟糕的是 . (34)得到...的消息;补做;补看 . (35)参加 . (36)除了;不同于 . (37)依靠,依赖 . (38)远离;摆脱 . (39)与...交流 . (40)占据,占用(时间,空间等) . 课前基础自测 can’t resist doing sth. have a quick look at what’s worse catch up on take part in other than deal in sth. step away from communicate with take up 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. 　　 v.占据;使用;承担→ n.职业 → adj.忙于;被占领的 2. v.依赖,依靠→ adj.可信赖的,可依靠的 3. n.安全→ v.保护adj.安全的;牢固的 4. n. 机会,权利;通路→ adj.可接近的 5. v.激发,激励→ n.动机;动力;诱因→ adj.有积极性的;有动机的 occupy occupation occupied rely reliable security secure access accessible motivate motivation motivated 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. 　　 v. 冒犯→ adj.冒犯的,无礼的 → n.冒犯;犯罪;过错 7. n.诱惑,引诱→ v.引诱;诱惑 8. v.失败;不能→ n.失败(的人/事) 9. v.集中注意力→ n.聚集;专注 10. n.结论;结束→ v.结束；终止 → adj.决定性的；结论性的 offend offensive offense temptation tempt fail failure concentrate concentration conclusion conclude conclusive 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. n.影响;作用→ adj.有效的;实际的 → v.影响;作用 12. v.说服,劝说→ n.说服,劝说 13. adj.健康的→ adv.→ n.健康 14. 　　 v.完成;管理;处理→ n.管理,经营15. v.打算;意味着→ n.意思;意义 → adj.意味深长的；重要的 effect effective affect persuade persuasion healthy healthily manage management mean meaning meaningful health 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 16. 　　 v.认真思考;反映→ n.反映;反射;思考→ adj.反思的;反光的 17. v.鼓励;激励→ n.鼓励;鼓舞 18. v.抵抗;抵制→ n.阻力;抵抗 19. 　 　v.交流;沟通→ n.通信;交流 20. v.分散;使分心→ n.心烦意乱;注意力分散→ adj.心烦意乱的;注意力分散的 reflect reflection reflective encourage encouragement resist resistance communicate communication distract distraction distracted switch to... 转换(频道、行业等) Language points 1. switch v. (用开关)打开; 改变, 转换; 交换 n. 开关; 转变 switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上 switch... for... 把...换成... switch sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 Exercise 1. Switch all electrical appliances(家用电器) when they’re not in use. 2. The customer came back and wanted to switch the red shirt a yellow one. 3. Can I switch seats you so that I can sit next to my friend? 4. He switched a more optimistic view of the situation. off for with to the motivation for doing sth. 做某事的动机/原因 Language points 2. motivate v. 激励，激发 motivation n. 动机 motivated adj. 有动机的; 有积极性的 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by... 受...激励/激发;出于...的动机 Exercise 1. They say they (motivate) by nationalism -- not religion. 2. The teacher think about how to motivate students (study) hard and efficiently. 3. (motivate) and goal setting are two sides of the coin. are motivated to study Motivation persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服...... Language points 3. persuade v. 说服；劝说 persuasion n. 说服；劝说 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 =persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事 =persuade sb. out of doing sth. Exercise 1.I have persuaded him (make) good use of his spare time to read more books. 2. I allowed myself to be persuaded entering the competition. 3. They argue (persuade) in favour of a total ban on handguns. 4. After a little gentle (persuade), he agreed to come. to make into persuasively persuasion without distraction 不受干扰 Language points 4. distract v. 分散(注意力); 使分心 distraction n. 注意力分散, 分心; 消遣 distracted adj. 分心的 distract sb. from... 使某人从...中分心 distract attention from... 分散对...的注意力 Exercise 1. My phone kept ringing and distracted me my work. 2. Without (distract), he was able to focus solely on the task at hand and complete it with remarkable efficiency. 3. Like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself (distract)and off task. from distraction distracted be under occupation 在占领下 Language points 5. occupy v. 占用, 占去(时间) occupied adj. 已被占用的; 忙于... 的 occupation n. 工作, 职业; 占领, 占用 be occupied with 忙于... be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 Exercise 1. He was occupied (study) for his final exams, so he didn't have time to go out with friends. 2. He seems to be occupied some important matters at work. 3. The enemy's (occupy) of the city lasted for three years. studying with occupation on/upon reflection 经再三考虑;反思 Language points 6. reflection n.反映;反射;思考 reflect v. 认真思考;反映 reflective adj. 反射的; 反光的 reflect on/upon 认真思考... be reflected in 反映在...中; 映在...中 Exercise 1. He spent a long time reflecting what his mother had said. 2. The changes in society can be reflected people's clothing choices.. 3. reflection, he says, he very much regrets the comments. on/upon in On Language points 7. fail v. 失败;未能通过;使失望;未成功 failure n. 失败; 失败者;失败的事 fail to do sth. 未做某事；未能做某事 end in failure 以失败告终 learn through failure 从失败中学习 Exercise 1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart (fail). 2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure. 3. Failure (observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park. 4. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our (fail). failure in to observe failures Language points 8. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. accessible to with rely on it that... 相信/指望... Language points 9. rely v. 依赖,依靠; 信任, 信赖 reliable adj. 值得信赖的 rely on 依靠, 依赖 rely on sb. to do sth. 信赖某人做某事 rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人获得某事 Exercise 1. It’s unwise to simply rely technology. 2. You ought not to rely on others’ help your homework. 3. I can rely on him (keep) my secret. 4. His parents rely on that he can earn his living. on for to keep it Language points 10. embarrass v. 使沮丧；使气馁 embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的/难堪的→embarrassment n. 尴尬;难为情 be/feel embarrassed about/at 对...感到尴尬/窘迫 be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬/窘迫做某事 much to one’s embarrassment 使某人非常尴尬的是 Exercise 1. He was embarrassed (admit) giving us false information. 2. The more (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier(有吸引力的) the gossip it makes. 3. "I was really embarrassed forgetting my lines during the play rehearsal(彩排). to admit embarrassing about Language points 11. tired adj. 感到疲倦的 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的 tiredness n. 疲倦;疲惫 be/feel tired from 因...而劳累/疲倦 be/feel/get tired out 感到精疲力尽 对...感到厌烦： be tired of be sick of be bored with be fed up with Exercise 1. Now most people are tired working all day. 2. (tired) affects your powers of concentration. 3. I'm starting to be tired the same old routine every day. 4. It’s common that I'm tired after a long day at work. from Tiredness of out Language points 12. take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 take - took - taken take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take away 带走；拿走；清除 take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 take over 接管，接任 take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . away up in on off Language points 13. pick up (偶然)学会; 得到; (事情)好转 pick up的它意: pick sb. up 用车接某人 pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币 pick up a signal 接收信号 pick up speed 加速 pick out 精心挑选;辨认出 pick on sb. 对某人吹毛求疵 Exercise 1. He picked up some Dongbei dialects when on business there. ( 2. Lay your work at hand aside and let’s pick up our sisters at the airport. ( 3. The teacher picked the words with difficulty. 4. I assume the manager is picking me. 学会 用车接 out on Language points 14. give in (to) 屈服(于);投降;让步 give - gave - given give away 泄露;暴露;捐赠 give back 归还;使恢复 give up (doing...) 放弃(做...) give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give out 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完 Exercise 1. I was about to give , when Dad came and encouraged me to keep going. 2. Don't give the secret to anyone. 3. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give . poisonous gases.‌ 4. I was determined not to give to the pressure from my friends and stick to my healthy eating habits. up away off in Language points 15. a total of 共计... total adj. 总的; 整个的 n. 总数; 合计 in total = totally 总共 the total amount of... ...的总量 a total income of... ...的总收入 total loss/cost 总损失/总费用 Exercise 1. There were total of 50 students at the party last night. 2. We visited five museums and three parks during our trip. total, we covered 12 attractions. 3. ‌The total cost of the project (exceed) our expectations. a In out has exceeded Thank you for watching $$