Unit 2（单词+课文+考点+练习）-2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

广州七年级英语上册Unit 2（单词+课文+考点+练习） Unit 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 geography /dȝi'ɒgrəfi/ n. 地理(学) corner /'kɔ:nə(r)/ n.角;墙角 activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n.活动 club /klʌb/ n.社团 practise /'præktɪs/ v. 练习;训练 solve /sɒlv/ v.解答 develop /dɪ'veləp/ v.加强;增强 skill /skɪl/ n.技术;技能 teen /ti:n/ adj.青少年的 magazine /mægə'zi:n/ n.杂志 teenager /ti:neɪdȝə(r)/ n. (13 至19岁之间的)青少年 greeting /gri:tɪŋ/ n.问候;招呼 grade /greɪd/ n.年级 energy /'enədȝi/ n.精力;活力 drama /'drɑ:mə/ n.戏;剧 *sincerely /sm'sɪəli/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地 diary /'daɪəri/ n.日记;日记簿 project /prɒdȝekt/ n.课题 poster /'pəʊstə(r)Y n.海报 realize /'ri:əlaɪz/ v.意识到 luckily /lʌkɪli/ adv.幸运地;幸好 just /dȝʌst/ adv. 恰好 *presentation /prezn'teɪʃn/ n.演示 *mood /mu:d/ n.情绪;心情 mind /maɪnd/ v.介意 pack /pæk/ v. ( 把....)打包 celebrate /'selɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝;庆贺 success /sək'ses/ n.成功 rocky /'rɒki/ adj.困难的 do the dishes洗碗 junior high school初级中学 take part in参与 look forward to期待; 盼望 daily life日 常生活 go to bed去睡觉 get up起床 on foot步行 full of energy充满活力 get ... ready for准备好..... put on举办; 上演 clean up打扫干净 pick up取(某物) Unit 2 My school day My name is Li Hua.I started junior high school this September.I have a lot to say about my time there!Classes start at 8:00 a.m.I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.Geography is a new subject in junior high.The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games.It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m.to 2:00 p.m.We go to the canteen for lunch.There are different foods I can choose from.I really enjoy eating there!After that,I usually go to the book corner in the classroom.I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 我的上学日 我的名字叫李华。今年九月，我开启了初中生活。关于初中的日子我有许多话要说！ 上午八点开始上课。我每天有七节课，四节在上午，三节在下午。地理是初中的一门新学科。老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。这是一种很好的学习方式。 上午课间休息在九点四十开始，我跑向运动场。我经常做一些早间锻炼或者和我的朋友们玩球。课间休息在十点十分结束。多么短啊！ 我们从中午十二点到下午两点间有午休时间。我们去食堂吃午餐。有不同的食物供我选择。我非常喜欢在那吃饭！之后，我通常去教室的图书角。我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。 课程在下午四点二十五分结束，然后许多学生参加课后活动。我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。 成为初中生真让人兴奋。我在学校过得很开心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。 一、重点词汇拓展 1.act v.行动；表演→{名词}action动作→{名词}actor 男演员→{名词}actress女演员→action movie动作影片积极的→{名词}activity活动 2．practice v．（＝practise）＆n．练习，实践→practice（practise）doing sth．练习做某事 3．develop v．发展，（使）发达；开发→名词 development 发展，发达，开发 →{形容词}developed 发达的→{形容词}developing发展中的 4．energy n．精力；能量→{形容词}energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的 5．luck n．运(→{形容词}lucky→{副词}luckily→{反义词}unlucky→Good luck.祝好运。→Bad luck倒霉。 6．mind n．思想，想法 v．关心，介意→Never mind 没关系→mind doing sth．介意做某事→change one＇s mind 改变主意→Would you mind doing...？做某事你介意吗？ 7．celebrate v．庆祝→{名词}celebration庆祝 8．succeed v．成功→{名同}success成功→{形容词}successful成功的，有成就的 →副词successfully 成功地→succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 9．daily adj．每日的；每天的→{名词}day→{同义词}every day→daily life 日常生活 →同义短语everyday life 二、重点短语 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．do the dishes 洗碗 3．take part in 参加 5．daily life 日常生活 7．get up 起床 9．full of energy 充满精力 11．put on 举办：上演 13. brush teeth 刷牙 2．junior high school 初级中学 4．look forward to 期望 6．go to bed 去睡觉 8．on foot 步行 10．get ready for 准好．． 12．clean up 打扫干净 14.by bus坐公车 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 15．listen to music 听音乐 16.do sport运动 17．do some reading 阅读 18．play games 做游戏 19．talk about 讨论 20．daily life 日常生活 21．get up 起床 22．wash face 洗脸 23．do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼 24．from．．．to．．．从．．．到．．． 25．take part in 参与（活动） 26．in a great mood 有好心情 27．look forward to sth．／doing sth．期待做某事 28．have a good time（enjoy oneself／have fun）玩得开心 29．keep a diary 记日记 30．realize one＇s dream 实现梦想 31．pick up 取回；开车接 32．in time 及时 33．go well 进展顺利 34．be different from 与．．．不同延伸 三、重点知识总结 一．Play的用法 用法分析：play弹奏，与乐器连用时，乐器前需加定冠词the。 He is playing the guitar in the room.他正在房间里弹吉他。 注意“play＋the＋乐器”表示“弹／拉／敲......”，乐器：guitar吉他，violin小提琴，piano 钢琴，drum鼓。 考点拓展 play后限定词的使用： play 一词多义 play＋the＋乐器 弹／拉／敲...... play＋球类／棋牌类 打／踢球、打牌；下棋。 play＋游戏 玩...... play with sb./sth. 和某人／某物一起玩 Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？ He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。 Do you like playing volleyball or football！你喜欢打排球还是踢足球？ The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。 She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二．teach的用法 用法分析：teach做动词“教：讲授”，单数第三人称形式teaches 固定搭配： teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事／某人 teach sb.sth 教某人某事 teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学 teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。 Mr.Smith is a teacher. He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。 Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten．汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。 She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。 三．Sometimes的用法 用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。 Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.托尼有时骑车去上学。 考点拓展 含“some ＋ time”的词汇 sometimes 有时 相当于at times，表示频率 sometime 在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间 some times 几次，几倍 表示次数或倍数 some time 一段时间 表示“一段时间” . We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot. 我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿，但有时步行去。 We shall have a school meeting sometime next week. 我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。 I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。 I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。 注意：对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times 提问用how many times.对 some time 提问用how long. 四."by+v,-ing”构成方式状语的用法 用法分析“by＋v-ing”构成方式状语，表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”，by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。 I study English by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学习英语。 -How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew？ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五．way to do sth 的用法 用法分析 way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，不定式短语做定语，修饰前面的名词 way。way to do sth.相当于 way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。 That＇s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。 It＇s the best way to study English.这是学习英语的最好方法。 考点拓展 show sb.the way to...告知某人去......的路：the way to...去......的路； on one＇s／the way to 在去......的路上。 固定搭配 in this way 用这种方式 含way的短语 lose one＇s way 迷路 on the way 在途中 in no way 决不，一点也不 by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡路，妨碍 六．exercise的用法 用法分析 exercise 做动词“运动，锻炼：使......得到锻炼”。 Most students exercise three or four times a week.大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。 考点拓展 exercise 做不可数名词“锻炼，运动，练习”：做可数名词“练习题，体操”。 Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。 He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。 We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。 七．enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受......的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词／反身代词／动名词，不可接动词不定式。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事：enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 My father enjoys fishing.我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party？你在宴会上玩得愉快吗？ 中考特殊考点 后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider,miss 后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to, can't help,give up,feel like,keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八．辨析join in，take part in，join和attend join in ＝take part in 表示“参加”，指参加集体性的活动，并且起一定的作用。 join 表示“参加”，指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。 attend 表示“参加”，指参加或出席某个会议。 九．look forward to 的用法 用法分析 look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语，即look forward to sth./doing sth. The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.老板期待很快见到你们。 They are looking forward to good jobs.他们盼望着好工作。 十．finish的用法 用法分析 finish动词，意为“结束：完毕；完成”，后接名词／代词／动词-iing形式，不可接不定式。 When will you finish reading this book？你何时读完这本书？ 中考特殊考点 （1）英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语，这样的动词有：consider 考虑，enjoy 喜欢，finish 完成，keep继续，practice练习，mind 介意，suggest 建议。 （2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，也可以接，-ing形式，这样的动词有：like 喜欢，stop停止，forget忘记，remember记得，try努力，hate讨厌。 十一．full of的用法 用法分析 full of 在本句中为形容词短语，意为“充满，满是......的”，在句中充当定语、状语或表语。Be full of意为“充满/装满......”，表状态，相当于be filled with，表示动作。 The children are always full of energy. 孩子们总是精力充沛。 十二．realize的用法 用法分析 realize做动词，意为“意识到”，后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。当吉姆听到汽车响声时，他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car，he realized his father had come home. 考点拓展 realize做动词，还意为“实现；将.....变为现实”，常用于realize one＇s dream结构，意为，“实现某人的梦想”，相当于make one＇s dream come true，主语一般是人。 She realized her dream of becoming a doctor. 她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。 十三．ready的用法 用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事：总是准备做某事”。 固定搭配 含ready的短语 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 乐意做某事 get ready for sth/doing sth. 为某事／做 某事做准备 be ready for sth. 为......准备 get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事 He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。 He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。 No matter how busy he is，he is ready to help others.不管他多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。 We＇ll get ready for the final exam. 我们要为期末考试做准备。 14． It is +adj.+to do sth.的用法 “It is＋形容词（＋for／of sb.）＋to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词，其用法区别如下： It＇s＋形容词 + for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 形容词是描述事物的词：necessary，difficult.easy，hard，important，dangerous等。 of sb.to do sth 做某事某人是...... 形容词表示人的性格与品格，如：kind，nice，clever，foolish等。 It is necessary for me to study English well. 学好英语对我来说是必要的。 It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。 十五．in time 的用法 用法分析 in time意为“及时”，指按照预定的时间行事，尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。 Thanks for coming here to help me in time.谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。 The baby was badly il. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved. 这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。 考点拓展 on time意为“准时：按时”，指正好在规定的时间内。 You must always return your library books on time. 你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。 The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。 十六．arrive的用法 用法分析 arrive in意为“到达”，后接地点名词。 到达 get to 到达某地，直接接地点 arrive at/in arrive at＋小地点 arrive in＋大地点 reach 直接接地点宾语 注意 get to／arrive in／at 后若接副词 here／there，home等，to／at／in省略。 They arrived in／got to／reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17． success的用法 巧学助记 success n.成功+后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv.成功地（用于修饰动词）。success n.成功（去ss）+ed→succeed v.成功。 She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母亲。 Her first success encouraged her to work even harder. 她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。 He finished the work successfully. 他成功地完成了这项工作。 He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 固定搭配 succeed in （doing）sth=be successful in （doing）sth.=have success in (doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。 He succeeded in solving the problem. =He was successful in solving the problem. ＝He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。 Grammar：一般现在时 一、一般现在时的概念： 一般现在时用于表示现在存在的事实，状态或经常的，习惯性的动作。 这个包括3层含义： 1． 现在存在的事实。 特殊疑问句的句型结构：疑问词（组）＋一般疑问句？ 具体有以下两种情况： （1）疑问词（组）＋系动词be+主语（＋其他）？ Who is your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁？ Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？ （2）疑问词（组）＋助动词／情态动词＋主语＋实义动词（＋其他）？ What does your uncle do? 你叔叔是做什么工作的？ What can you see in the picture? 在这幅画里你能看到什么？ How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ 【拓展】 当主语是疑问代词who，what，which或者which作限定词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主语和谓语不倒装）。 Who likes playing football? 谁喜欢踢足球？ Which train leaves for Beijing? 哪列火车开往北京？ 2．现在存在的状态。 3．经常的，习惯性的动作。 1．现在存在的事实。 太阳从东方升起。The sun rises from the east. 月亮围绕地球转。The moon goes around the earth. 2．现在存在的状态。 他很帅。He is handsome. 我喜欢苹果。I like apples. 我现在住在广州。I live in Guangzhou. 3．经常的，习惯性的动作。 通常里面都有这些频率副词！ never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day,every year,once a year. He goes to Beijing once a year.他每年去一次北京。 二、一般现在时的句型结构： 1．肯定句。2．否定句。3．一般疑问句。 一般现在时的结构：肯定句 1）主语+be(am/is/are) （表示状态） He is handsome. 2）主语（I／We／You／They）＋实义动词（原形） I like apples./They like apples. 3）主语（He／She／It）＋实义动词（s／es） The moon goes around the earth. He goes to Beijing once a year. 一般现在时的结构：否定句和一般疑问句 1）句中有be动词（am is are以及was，were） 例句：He is handsome. 变为否定句： He isn't handsome 变为一般疑问句并回答： Is he handsome? Yes，he is./No,he isn’t. 2）句中有实义动词 例句： ①I play the guitar. 变为否定句： I don't play the guitar. 变为一般疑问句并回答： Do you play the guitar? Yes,I do./No,I don't. ②She goes to America by plane. 变为否定句： She doesn't go to America by plane. 变为一般疑问句并回答： Does she go to America by plane? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 【同步练习】 一、首字母填空。 1.You need to p playing the piano every day to get better. 2.Can you help me s this math problem? 3.L ,we found our lost keys. 4.Her hard work led to great s 5.Would you m opening the window? 6.Outdoor a like hiking are good for your health. 7.It is important to d good study skills. 8.Teenagers often have a lot of e 9.Her that he needed to study much harder. 10.I joined the photography c at school. 二、单项填空。 ( )1.- your mother often to work by bus? --No.She goes to work by underground. A.Do,goes B.Does,go C.Does,goes D.Is,goes ( )2.Mike usually_and some washing at home. A.study,does B.studies;do C.studies;does D.study.do ( )3.---Do you often exercise,Jason? ---No, .I don't like sports at all. A.always B.often C.usually D.never ( )4.--Does the girl come from America? ---No,she from America. She is an English girl. A.don't come B.doesn't come C.come D.comes ( )5.---When Ben usually dinner? ---He usually has dinner at 7:00 p.m. A.does;has B.do;have C.does;have D.is;have ( )6.Mary to work by car. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually ( )7.Light much faster than sound. A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.is travelling ( )8._your sister good at ? A.Is;dance B.Is;dancing C.Does;dance D.Do;dancing 三、对画线部分提问。 1． Lily listens to English songs every day．（改为否定句） Lily to English songs every day. 2．She watches TV every day．（划线提问） she TV? 3． Jim goes to school by bus every morning．（划线提问） Jim to school every morning? 4．He is interested in science．（一般疑问句） he in science? 四、语法选择。 English is my favorite subject. I like English_1_.I think it's 2 useful and beautiful language. And it is important3 English well. Do you know 4language people use most widely in the world?It5 English! English is now an international language. There6 many people in different countries speaking English. If you want to communicate or do business with 7.you need to learn English well. Nowadays, many reports, papers, and books are written 8 English. If you want to understand and use all the information,you 9 know English well. English is also very 10_when you travel to other countries. My sister 11 in the United States now. She often 12 it's amazing to try 13 to learn English well. No matter what we will do in the future, English is always 14 important language. 15 you agree with me? ( )1.A.songs and movies B.song and movies C.songs and movie D.song and movie ( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns ( )4.A.what B.how C.whose D.when ( )5.A.is B.was C.are D.were ( )6.A.is B.are C.have D.has ( )7.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves ( )8.A.with B.on C.by D.in ( )9.A.can B.may C.should D.will ( )10.A.help B.helping C.helpfully D.helpful ( )11.A.study B.is studying C.will study D.studied ( )12.A.say B.said C.says D.is saying ( )13.A.harder B.hardly C.hardest D.hard ( )14.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )15.A.Doing B.Do C.Does D.Did 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. practise 2. solve 3. Luckily 4. success 5. mind 6. activities 7. develop 8. energy 9. realized 10. club 二、单项选择 1-5 BCDBC 6-8CBB 三、句型转换 1. doesn’t listen 2. How often does...watch 3. How does...go 4. Is ...interested 四、语法选择 1-5 AACAA 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BCDBB 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$