七年级上学期英语第一次月考(湖南省卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s this in English? A．It’s a ruler. B．It’s a pen. C．It’s a map. 2．What color is the pen? A．It’s black. B．It’s brown. C．It’s blue. 3．Whose book is it? A．Jill’s B．Jodie’s C．Crace’s 4．Who are in the first photo? A．Father and sister. B．Father and brother. C．Father and mother. 5．Where is Mr. Li? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the teachers’ office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What is the boy’s name? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Mike. 7．What’s Betty’s telephone number? A．007-2991. B．007-9291. C．007-9921. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．What can’t the boy find? A．His watch. B．His English book. C．His dictionary. 9．Is the boy’s book on the desk? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Who’s John’s mother? A．Linda. B．Mary. C．Helen. 11．Who is Cindy? A．John’s sister. B．John’s mother. C．John’s cousin. 12．How old is Cindy? A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．What are in the bookcase? A．Anna’s books and tapes.B．Anna’s tapes and dictionaries. C．Anna’s books and dictionaries. 14．What is on the sofa? A．Anna’s model plane. B．Anna’s tape player. C．Sally’s tape player. 15．Who is Sally? A．Anna’s friend. B．Anna’s cousin. C．Anna’s sister. 16．Where is Sally’s pencil box? A．On the sofa. B．On the table. C．Under the table. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17．What’s the girl’s first name? A．Kate. B．Linda. C．Gina. 18．Where is the girl’s father? A．On the sofa. B．On the chair. C．In his room. 19．What’s the girl’s room like(怎么样)? A．It’s very big. B．It’s very tidy. C．It’s not tidy. 20．How many(多少) people are there in the girl’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family Tree 21．Who is Vicky’s grandmother? A．Kate. B．Cindy. C．Echo. 22．Which is TRUE(对的)? A．Philip is Vicky’s brother. B．Amy is Paul’s sister. C．Tim is Amy’s cousin. 23．Cindy and Albert have ________ children. A．two B．four C．six B Mark has a big farm. There are many flowers on his farm. Look at those big trees. How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees. Look! There are five birds in the trees. And there are birds’ eggs in the trees, too. Look at the sheep. They are white and lovely. What are those beside Mark? They’re cows. They are strong. Mark loves his farm. 24．Mark has a ________ farm. A．big B．small C．little 25．There are ________ trees on his farm. A．12 B．15 C．20 26．The cows on his farm are ________. A．strong B．big C．lovely 27．The sheep are ________. A．brown B．black C．white C Rose, Could you bring some things to school for me? I need my English book, my notebook, my pencil box, my hat and my baseball. My English book is on the desk. My notebook is in the bookcase. It’s blue. My pencil box is in my schoolbag and I put my schoolbag on my chair. My hat is black. It’s on my bed. And you can see my baseball under my bed. Thanks, Tommy 28．Tommy needs ________ things. A．three B．four C．five 29．Tommy’s ________ is in the bookcase. A．English book B．notebook C．pencil box 30．Where is Tommy’s baseball? A．Under the bed. B．On the chair. C．On the desk. 31．What color is Tommy’s hat? A．It’s black. B．It’s blue. C．It’s green. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I am from Changsha. I am 13 years old. Now I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. 32 Miss Guo is my Chinese teacher. Please look at this photo. It is my family photo. This is me. I am tall. I have a round face. My hair is black. 33 She is 12 years old. She is short. Her eyes are big. Her ears are big, too. The woman in a blue dress（裙子）is my mom. She is an English teacher. 34 The man next to my mom is my dad. He is tall. He looks cool. His face is round. He has big black eyes. 35 My dad and mom work in the same school. We are very happy. A．The boy on my right is my brother. B．She looks very happy. C．I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. D．The girl next to me in my sister. E．He is an English teacher, too. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! 36 an American boy. I’m nine. 37 my ID card. 38 name is David Smith. My first name is 39 . My last name is Smith. It’s also my family name. I have two best 40 . They are Mary and Jake. We are in the same（相同的）class at school. Our school has 41 classes a day. 42 begins at 9 o’clock. The first class is math today and Mary likes it best. Then we have a history class. It’s my favorite because I think it’s    43 . We have two classes in the afternoon. P.E. and science. Jack likes P.E. very much because he can play 44 in class. The school 45 at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Then we can go back home. 36．A．I’m B．It’s C．She’s 37．A．I’m B．This is C．He is 38．A．Your B．My C．Her 39．A．Dave B．Denny C．David 40．A．sisters B．friends C．brothers 41．A．four B．five C．six 42．A．The school B．The lessons C．The unit 43．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 44．A．the piano B．basketball C．computer games 45．A．ends B．begins C．starts 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Hi! My name is Grace. I am 46 English girl. This is a photo 47 my family. These 48 (be)my grandparents. They have two 49 (daughter)and one son—my father. 50 (that)two boys are my brothers David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She 51 (have)two dogs—Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black 52 Tony is brown. Jane is a student 53 No.1 Middle School. Helen is 54 (she)good friend. Helen and I are friends, 55 . 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Kate Smith is a high school student in New York, US. She is 16 years now. Her telephone number is 232-4672. She is the only daughter in her family, so she has (有) no sisters. But she has a happy family—her grandparents, parents and her four brothers. A big photo of her family is in her room. 59.She has a lovely dog, too. Its name is Coco. It is white and black. 60.它的眼睛非常大. Its legs are very short. It has a number: 006364. She loves it very much. 56．Who is Kate? . 57．How many family members (多少个家庭成员) are there (有) in Kate’s family? . 58．Can you see a photo of her family in Kate’s room? . 59． . 60． . IV．写作（满分15分） 61．在新的学校，新的班级里，你一定结交了不少的新朋友吧。学校的英语校刊要举办一期题为“My Friend”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇征文，50 词左右。 要点提示： 1、你的朋友叫Linda Miller，13岁； 2、在Sunshine Middle School，七年级一班； 3、住址中国； 4、电话号码257-8900 ； 5、QQ号码4378923691。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C A B A B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B C C C A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A C A C C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C D B E A B B C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A A B B A 1．A 【原文】M: Can you say this in English? W: Yes. It’s a ruler. 2．C 【原文】M: Is the pen black? W: No, It’s blue. 3．C 【原文】M: Jill, is that your book? W: No, it isn’t. It is Grace’s. 4．A 【原文】M: Alice, they are nice photos of your family. W: Yes, my father and my sister in the first picture. 5．B 【原文】W: I can’t ask Mr. Li for help. He isn’t in the classroom. M: He is in the library. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hello! I’m Jack. Nice to meet you! W: I’m Betty. Nice to meet you , too. M: Betty, what’s your phone number? W: It’s 007-9291. 8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Mum, I can’t find my English book. Where’s it? W: Don’t worry. Is this yours? M: Oh, no, it’s Jenny’s. W: Wow, it’s here. It’s on the desk. Here you are. 10．C 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hello, John. Is this your family photo? M: Yes, it is. W: Are these your parents? M: Yes. They’re my mother and father, Helen and Jack. W: Who is the girl? M: She is my cousin, Cindy. W: Oh, I see. How old is she? M: She is twelve years old. 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: Alan, this is my room. M: Wow! Your room is nice, Anna. W: Thanks. That is my bookcase. My books and tapes are in it. M: Where is your tape player? W: It’s on the sofa. M: Oh, a model plane is on the sofa too. Is it yours? W: No, it’s my sister Sally’s. The one on the table is mine. M: Is the pencil box on the table yours? W: Yes, it is. But the one under the table is Sally’s. 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Hello! My name is Gina Brown. I am an English girl. These are my family. My father is on the sofa. My mother is on the chair. My brother is in his room. Now, let’s go to my room. It’s not big, but it’s very tidy. My schoolbag and some books are on the desk. Look! This is a photo of my brother. It’s on the wall. In the photo, he’s in a white jacket. 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家谱图。 21．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Vicky的外祖母是Cindy。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Tim和Amy是表兄妹关系。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，他们两个有Kate和Paul两个孩子。故选A。 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文介绍了马克的农场。 24．细节理解题。根据“Mark has a big farm.”可知，马克有一个大农场，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees.”可知，在他的农场上有20棵树，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“They’re cows. They are strong.”可知，农场上的奶牛是非常强壮的，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Look at the sheep. They are white and lovely.”可知，这些绵羊是白色的，故选C。 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了需要对方带去学校的五样东西以及东西的位置。 28．推理判断题。根据“I need my English book, my notebook, my pencil box, my hat and my baseball. ”可知，汤米需要英语书、笔记本、铅笔盒、帽子还有棒球，总计五样东西。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“My notebook is in the bookcase.”可知，在书架里的是笔记本。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“And you can see my baseball under my bed.”可知，棒球在床底下。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“My hat is black.”可知，帽子是黑色的。故选A。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．E 【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的个人信息，以及对照全家福照片介绍家人的情况。 32．根据“Now I am a student in No. 1 Middle School.”可知，此处应该是继续介绍自己在学校里的情况，应该是班级和年级，选项C“我在七年级三班。”符合，故选C。 33．根据“She is 12 years old. She is short. Her eyes are big.”可知，此处是介绍另一个人的情况，应该是说她在照片上的位置，选项D“在我旁边的女孩是我妹妹。”符合，故选D。 34．根据“The woman in a blue dress（裙子）is my mom. She is an English teacher.”可知，此处应该是介绍妈妈的情况，选项B“她看起来很高兴。”符合，故选B。 35．根据“My dad and mom work in the same school. We are very happy.”可知，此处应该是说爸爸也是老师，选项E“他也是一名英语老师。”符合，故选E。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍大卫史密斯的个人信息，他的朋友，他的学校学习科目及生活。 36．句意：我是一个美国男孩。 I’m我是；it’s它是；she’s她是。根据“Hello”可知此处在做自我介绍，用“I’m”。故选A。 37．句意：这是我的身份证。 I’m我是；This is这是；He is他是。根据“my ID card”可知此处用指示代词this is表示“这是”。故选B。 38．句意：我的名字是大卫史密斯。 your你的；my我的；her她的。根据“David Smith”可知此处在介绍我的姓名，用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 39．句意：我的名是大卫。 Dave戴夫；Denny丹妮；David大卫。根据“David Smith”以及“My last name is Smith” 可知姓是史密斯，名是大卫David。故选C。 40．句意：我有两个好朋友。 sisters姐妹们；friends朋友们；brothers兄弟们。根据“They are Mary and Jake”可知此处介绍我的朋友，用复数名词friends。故选B。 41．句意：我们学校一天有四节课。 four四；five五；six六。根据“The first class is math”“ Then we have a history class”以及“We have two classes in the afternoon”可知共有四节课，此处用数词four。故选A。 42．句意：学校九点开始上课。 the school 学校；the lessons课程；the unit单元。根据“begins”可知主语是单数名词，此处用the school表示学校九点开始。故选A。 43．句意：历史课是我的最爱，因为我觉得它有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s my favorite”它是我的最爱因为我觉得它有趣，用形容词interesting。故选B。 44．句意：杰克喜欢体育可因为他上课能打篮球。 the piano钢琴家；basketball篮球；computer games电脑游戏。根据“likes P.E.”可知此处选择球类运动，用play basketball。故选B。 45．句意：学校下午三点结束。 ends结束；begins开始；starts开始。根据“Then we can go back home”可知此处表示下午放学，用动词ends表示“结束”。故选A。 46．an 47．of 48．are 49．daughters 50．Those 51．has 52．and 53．in 54．her 55．too 【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的全家福。 46．句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，因此这里需要填一个不定冠词，又因“English”是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an。故填an。 47．句意：这是我的全家福。a photo of“一张……的照片”，固定词组。故填of。 48．句意：这是我的祖父母。根据“These”可知，此处be动词填复数，全文是一般现在时，因此be单词填are。故填are。 49．句意：他们有两个女儿和一个儿子——我的父亲。根据“two”可知，此处填名词复数。故填daughters。 50．句意：那两个男孩是我的兄弟大卫和埃里克。根据“two boys”可知，此处填that的复数those“那些”，在句首首字母大写。故填Those。 51．句意：她有两只狗——波比和托尼。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词填三单。故填has。 52．句意：波比是黑色的，托尼是棕色的。“Bobby is black...”和“Tony is brown.”是并列关系，因此填连词and“和”。故填and。 53．句意：简是第一中学的学生。根据“No.1 Middle School.”可知，表示简是第一中学的学生；in“在……里”。故填in。 54．句意：海伦是她的好朋友。空后的名词是“good friend”，因此这里填she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。 55．句意：海伦和我也是朋友。根据“Helen and I are friends, ...可知，此处指海伦和我也是朋友，空格位于句末，前面有逗号，因此填too，表示“也”。故填too。 56．She is a high school student in New York. 57．Nine. 58．Yes, I can. 59．她也有一个可爱的狗. 60．Its eyes are very big. 【分析】本文介绍凯特的个人信息及其家庭信息。 56．根据Kate Smith is a high school student in New York, US，可知，凯特是纽约的一名高中生，所以空格处填She is a high school student in New York。故答案为She is a high school student in New York。 57．根据But she has a happy family—her grandparents, parents and her four brothers，可知，她的家庭里有祖父母，父母和她的四个兄弟，再加上凯特，一共9位家庭成员，所以空格处填Nine。故答案为Nine。 58．根据A big photo of her family is in her room，可知，在她的房间里有一张大的家庭照，所以答案是肯定的Yes, I can。故答案为Yes, I can。 59．她也有一个可爱的狗。 60．Its eyes are very big。 61．例文 My Friend I have a friend. Her name is Linda Miller. Her first name is Linda, and her last name is Miller. She is 13 years old. She is in Class One, Grade Seven in Sunshine Middle School. She is in China. Her telephone number is 257-8900, and her QQ number is 4378923691. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“My Friend”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“介绍朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、学校班级、住址和联系方式”几个方面重点介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①first name名 ②last name姓 [高分句型] Her first name is Linda, and her last name is Miller.（and连接的并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考(湖南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准 考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 喜。 缺考标记 纪标记二 注意事项 1. .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由临考 请将准考证条码粘占在右但的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-lV1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (1-20小题,每小题1分.21-35每小题2分;36-45小题,每小题1.5分 1.[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B1|C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.A][B]IC] 17.[A][B]IC1 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B1[C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B]|C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A]1B]IC] 10.[A][B]1C] 15.[A][B1[C] 5.A][B]IC] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B1IC] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A]1B]IC] 22.[A][B1|C1 27.[A1[B1IC] 23.|A11B11C] 28.A]1B1IC] 24.[A][B][C1 29.[A][B]|C] 25.1A11B11C1 30.[A11B]1C] 32.|A1IB1[C11D]IE] 33.[A]IB11C]1D][E] 34.|A][B][C]ID][E] 35.|[A1[B1|C1]1D]IE1 36.|A][B1|C] 41.1A11B1[C] 37.[A][B][C] 42.[A][B][C] 38.[A]1B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A11B11C1 44.[A][B]IC]45. 40.[A][B11C] A11B]IC] 英语第1页(共2页 五、短文填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. 49. 47. 48. 50 52. 57 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。 #1客) 59. 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页(共2页)