精品解析：四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学检测英语试题

雅安中学高2023级高二上期入学考试 英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out. W: It’s alright. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How did your dancing lesson go today? W: Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now. M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $120. B. $80. C. $100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is that in total? W: One hundred dollars but if you have a membership card, I can give you a twenty percent discount. M: Great! This is my membership card. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Jane, I’m going out for a while. W: But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at 3 o’clock. M: Well, please make it another day. 5. Why would David quit his job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: David said he would quit his job at our school. M: Really? Why would he do that? W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’m going out for shopping. Do you need anything? M: Oh, yeah, I can’t find my umbrella. Can you buy one? W: Shouldn’t it be in the cupboard? M: I just checked. It wasn’t there. W: Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony? M: Yes, of course. Couldn’t find it. Well, just get a new one then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? W: Great！You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city—cool and fresh. M: Sounds great! W: Yeah, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky and we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? M: Busy packing. W: Oh, yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It’s on Wednesday, isn’t it? M: Yeah, two days after. I didn’t realize there are so many things to do. W: Can I help out with anything? M: Emm…It would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W: Henry? M: Yes, my dog. W: Oh… Sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please? W: Hello, but I’m afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunch time. Can I take a message? M: Well, yes. I’d like to make an appointment to see him. It’s Harrison White here. W: Just a second, Mr. White. I’ll look in a diary. So, when is convenient for you? M: Some time today, if possible. I hear he’ll be away tomorrow. W: Yes, that’s right. He’ll be on a business trip for a week. M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It’s urgent. So would this afternoon be OK? W: Let me see… OK. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o’clock. M: Well, 3 o’clock is a bit difficult. But I could make it after 3:30. W: So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone’s office? M: That’s great. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer. 15. Who is Monica Stansfield? A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello? M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fixit Cooperation. How are you today? W: Oh, hi, Jake. I’m fine. How are you? M: Good. The reason I’m calling is that we’d like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday. W: Oh, that’s great! I was really impressed with Fixit. M: I’m glad to hear it. And we are prepared to offer you a starting salary $55,000 dollars. W: I see. And, vacation time? M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year, that is, you’ll have 12 days in your first year. And then increase if you stay longer with the company. W: What would be my job title? M: You’d be a junior specialist, and you’d be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager. W: OK. Is the salary negotiable at all? M: Well, this is typical for a new staff. W: I see. M: Why don’t you think about it? I’ll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work? W: Sure. No problem. I’ll let you know Tuesday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Hello everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France, where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful. And he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn’t have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family. So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he realy enjoyed. ⑳We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at the best musicals and shows in London’s West End right now. Find your favorite West End musical from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to funny musical theatres. Don't wait. Book discounted theatre tickets online with us now to enjoy unforgettable, world-class theatre performances! The Book of Mormon at the Prince of Wales Theatre This comedy musical follows the troubling situation of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries (传教士), who were sent to change a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Booking until July 2020. Prices from £ 20.00. Wicked at the Apollo Victoria Based on the praised novel by Gregory Maguire Wicked tells the untold story of the Witches of Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unforgettable, award-winning musical and discover the hidden story of Oz. Booking until Oct. 2020. Prices from £19.50. Kinky Boots at the Adelphi Theatre The multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in London’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience. Booking until Sept. 2020. Prices from £19.50. School of Rock at New London Theatre Rock out with the whole family at this award-winning new musical. Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group. Booking until Nov. 2020. Prices from £15.00. 21. Which musical is adapted from a true story? A. Wicked B. Kinky Boots C. School of Rock D. The Book of Mormon 22. Where can we probably see a musical about school life? A. At the Adelphi Theatre B. At the Apollo Victoria C. At New London Theatre D. At the Prince of Wales Theatre 23. What is the lowest price to see all the musicals? A. £39 B. £59 C. £89 D. £74 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部让人买票观看的音乐剧。 【21题详解】 细节理解。根据文章第四段Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience（托尼奖得主哈维·菲尔斯坦的书，流行偶像辛蒂·劳帕的歌曲和歌词，这部根据真实事件改编的感人故事一定会让观众们感到惊讶）可知，Kinky Boots是根据真实事件改编的感人故事。故选B项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group（《摇滚学校》以2003年的流行电影为蓝本，讲述了杜威·芬恩（Dewey Finn）的有趣故事，以及他将一班A年级学生转变为最佳摇滚乐队的探索）可知，School of Rock 是讲述学校生活的。而这部音乐剧将会在New London Theatre表演。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文可知，The Book of Mormon的价格是£ 20.00；Wicked的价格是£19.50；Kinky Boots的价格是£19.5；School of Rock的价格是£15。四者相加的价格是£74。故选D项。 B Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 24. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She made great contributions to American literature. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. 25. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism. B. She wanted to write another novel. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. 26. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It is adapted into a famous film. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It continues the story of her earlier novel. 27. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Influential but simple. B. Ill-tempered but productive. C. Caring but stubborn. D. Inspiring but struggling. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scout主演。《守望者》讲述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。 C Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere this summer, breaking over 2,000 high-temperature records in the U. S. alone, are heightened by global warming. Palermo, Sicily, saw a historic 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a northwest Chinese town experienced its highest recorded temperature. The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves. Their rapid attribution report, though yet to be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhouse gas release increases the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. Bernadette Woods Placky, chief meteorologist at Climate Central, agreed with this conclusion, stressing the connection between rising greenhouse gases and heat occurrences. Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strokes become more probable. Vulnerable communities, including low-income areas and communities of color, face heightened risks due to rising temperatures. Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, warned that dangerous climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness of its results. In reality, the current heatwaves devastating various regions are basically linked to human-induced climate change. As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency (紧急) of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies (政策). 28. What happened to the U. S., Europe and China this summer? A. Global warming. B. Extreme heat. C. Climate change. D. Setting records. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The findings from experts. B. The researchers’ hard work. C. The effects of human activities. D. The reasons for high temperatures. 30. How do heatwaves affect people? A. They cause damage to people. B. They lead to people’s escape. C. They encourage people to fight. D. They make people become strong. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the causes of heatwaves. B. To call on people to take action. C. To introduce phenomena of heatwaves. D. To find ways to protect the environment. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了El Niño的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. (世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. (去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency(紧急)of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。 D A meteorite (陨石) flew fast across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Friday, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured l,200 people. People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave. According to Russian space agency Roscosmos, the fireball, travelling at a speed of 30km per second, had burnt very brightly across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted. “I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.” The meteorite, which weighed about 20 tons and may have been made of iron, entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km above ground, according to Russia’s Academy of Sciences. The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmosphere was about several thousand tons, the academy said, the power of a small atomic weapon exploding. No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims. The Interior Ministry said about l,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them children, and most from broken pieces of glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that could cause damage and death could happen every century or so. Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.” 32. When did the meteorite incident happen? A. At midnight. B. In the early morning. C. In the late morning. D. In the evening. 33. According to the text, the meteorite explosion caused _________. A. some deaths B. road accidents C. communication problems D. building collapse 34. The Russian government’s response to the incident was ________. A. a little slow but effective B. quick and serious C. cold and slow D. quick but ineffective 35 It can be inferred that the loss caused by meteorites _________. A. is nearly unavoidable B. happens every few years C. can be avoided D. is hard to estimate 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道俄罗斯发生的陨石撞击地球的事件，文章介绍这次事故给当地造成的危害和损失，以及政府做出的迅速的反应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day(我开车去上班，天很黑，但突然明亮起来，就像白天一样)”可知，是在人们上班的时候，天还很黑，所以是一大早，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted.(汽车警报响起，数千扇窗户被震碎，手机网络中断)”可知，陨石爆炸导致手机网络中断，也就是信息交流出现问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims.(没有死亡报告，但紧急情况部说，2万名救援和清理工作人员已被派往灾区。此前，俄罗斯总统普京要求紧急情况部部长普契科夫缓解混乱，帮助受害者)”可知，俄罗斯政府对这个事故的反应是很快的而且是严肃的，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.(不幸的是，我们完全无法阻止撞击)”可知，陨石造成的损失几乎是无法避免的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for a wildfire Before you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. ____36____. Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family. ____37____ Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%. Remove dead tree branches Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: ____38____. Create an evacuation (撤离)plan Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. ____39____. Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly. Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal ____40____. Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house. A. Do not store them close to the house B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones C. Things we all have are around our homes D. It’s important to keep away from wildfire E. Build defensible space s and harden your home F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。 【37题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Build defensible space s and harden your home(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“Do not store them close to the house(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Set a meet up destination for all family members first(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replace plastic gutters with metal ones(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____41____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____42____ to see the angles____43____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____44____ the damage. My car was ____45____. However, there were two distinct ____46____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____47____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____48____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____49____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____50_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____51_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those _____52_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____53_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____54_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____55_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 41. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park 42. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned 43. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly 44. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce 45. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical 46. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries 47. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing 48. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous 49. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea 50. A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable 51. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 52. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches 53. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens 54. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances 55. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在一个周六晚上停车时不小心刮到了别人的车。起初，作者因为被一位女士拍照而感到愤怒，但随后意识到自己也有责任。最终，作者留下了自己的联系方式，表现出了负责任的行为。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成；B. failed未能；C. attempted尝试；D. turned求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据前文“ I got out of my car”和后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文“However, there were two distinct ____6____ on the Jeep”可知，作者的车没事可是吉普车有刮痕。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门；B. functions功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were two distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. forgiving原谅；D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. glad愉快的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文的“I was annoyed”以及后文“How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者本就为自己的粗心大意而生气，而现在那个女人拿手机拍作者，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. performance表现；C. work工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“with her for taking my picture”以及“She had no respect for my”可知，女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. wrong不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除了……之外；B. in addition to此外，除……之外（还）；C. in spite of尽管；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“her no one was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. approaches方法。根据上文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要；B. agrees同意；C. responds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is not the thought but what we do with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. responsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take”以及后文“Eventually, I left a/an ____15____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.”可知，最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. coin硬币；C. picture图片；D. note便条。根据后文“with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the three major drinks in the world, ___56___ (produce) in more than 60 countries and regions worldwide and enjoyed by over two billion people. In November 2019, the United Nations declared May 21 as International Tea Day. The resolution invites the international community ___57___ (observe) International Tea Day in ___58___ appropriate manner and in accordance(一致) with the most important thing the nation has to do, through education and activities aimed at raising public ___59___ (aware) of the importance of tea, ___60___ (especial) for rural development and sustainable livelihoods. Tea production and processing is a main source of livelihoods for ___61___ (million) of families in ___62___ (develop) countries, and tea is the main means of survival for millions of poor families who live in a number of the least developed countries. Tea production and processing contributes ___63___ the fight against hunger, the reduction of extreme poverty, the social position of women ___64___ the sustainable use of land ecosystems. The tea industry is a main source of income and export taxes (税收) for some of the poorest countries and, as a labor-intensive industry, ____65____ (provide) jobs, especially in remote and economically disadvantaged areas. 【答案】56. produced 57. to observe 58. an 59. awareness 60. especially 61. millions 62. developing 63. to##toward##towards 64. and 65. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了茶叶的重要性和国际茶叶日的宣布。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是世界三大饮料之一，在全球60多个国家和地区生产，被20多亿人享用。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，此处tea与produce之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填produced。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该决议邀请国际社会以适当的方式纪念国际茶日，并根据国家必须做的最重要的事情，通过教育和活动，提高公众对茶的重要性的认识，特别是对农村发展和可持续生计。句中invite sb to do为固定短语，意为“邀请某人去做某事”，故填to observe。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中manner为可数名词，此处表示“某种适当的方式”为泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时appropriate首字母发音为元音。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。句中使用aware的名词awareness作宾语，意为“意识”，不可数名词，故填awareness。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用especial的副词especially作状语，修饰介词短语。故填especially。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：茶叶生产和加工是发展中国家数百万家庭的主要生计来源，茶叶是生活在一些最不发达国家的数百万贫困家庭的主要生存手段。分析句子，句中millions of为固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。句中使用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处表示“茶叶生产和加工是发展中国家数百万家庭的主要生计来源”，表示“发展中的”用developing。故填developing。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：茶叶生产和加工有助于消除饥饿、减少极端贫困、提高妇女的社会地位和可持续利用土地生态系统。句中contribute to/toward/towards为固定短语，意为“有助于”。故填to/toward/towards。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后的名词短语，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：茶业是一些最贫穷国家收入和出口税收的主要来源，作为劳动密集型产业，它提供了就业机会，特别是在偏远和经济落后的地区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，应该使用一般现在时，主语为the tea industry，为第三人称单数。故填provides。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan要举办口语培训班，将练习口语的所有学生，随机挑选两个人分成一组练习，你对此有意见，向外教写一封邮件，内容如下： (1) 说明问题； (2) 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3. randomly adv. 随机地 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, Knowing that you intend to divide students into groups of two at random for the purpose of practicing oral English, I’d like to express my opinions about it. Personally, I think it unwise to group students randomly, which is not based on their language competencies because those who are less skilled in English lack confidence and need more practice compared with the students who can speak fluent English. Therefore, my suggestion is that students should be carefully divided according to their language abilities, thus enabling every student to practice in groups more efficiently. I’d really appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信，说明外教给学生分组的问题，并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 打算做：intend to do→ plan to do 随机：at random→ randomly 在……熟练：be skilled in→ be proficient in 与……相比：compared with→ in contrast to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Therefore, my suggestion is that students should be carefully divided according to their language abilities, thus enabling every student to practice in groups more efficiently. 拓展句：Therefore, my suggestion is that students should be carefully divided according to their language abilities, which can enable every student to practice in groups more efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you intend to divide students into groups of two at random for the purpose of practicing oral English, I’d like to express my opinions about it.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、intend to do…和would like to do…结构、动名词作介词宾语) 【高分句型2】Personally, I think it unwise to group students randomly, which is not based on their language competencies because those who are less skilled in English lack confidence and need more practice compared with the students who can speak fluent English. (使用了think it+adj.+to do…结构、which引导非限制性定语从句、because引导原因状语从句、who引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Para 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Para 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。 ②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履行承诺还钱——两人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：reject/refuse ②给某人拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ③记下，写下：write down/set down 情绪类 ①难以置信地：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 雅安中学高2023级高二上期入学考试 英语试题 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $120. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer. 15. Who is Monica Stansfield? A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at the best musicals and shows in London’s West End right now. Find your favorite West End musical from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to funny musical theatres. Don't wait. Book discounted theatre tickets online with us now to enjoy unforgettable, world-class theatre performances! The Book of Mormon at the Prince of Wales Theatre This comedy musical follows the troubling situation of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries (传教士), who were sent to change a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Booking until July 2020. Prices from £ 20.00. Wicked at the Apollo Victoria Based on the praised novel by Gregory Maguire, Wicked tells the untold story of the Witches of Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unforgettable, award-winning musical and discover the hidden story of Oz. Booking until Oct. 2020. Prices from £19.50. Kinky Boots at the Adelphi Theatre The multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in London’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a book by Tony Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pop icon Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based on a real event is sure to amaze the audience. Booking until Sept. 2020. Prices from £19.50. School of Rock at New London Theatre Rock out with the whole family at this award-winning new musical. Based on the popular movie in 2003, School of Rock follows the funny story of Dewey Finn and his exploration to change a class of A-grade students into the best rock group. Booking until Nov. 2020. Prices from £15.00. 21. Which musical is adapted from a true story? A. Wicked B. Kinky Boots C. School of Rock D. The Book of Mormon 22 Where can we probably see a musical about school life? A. At the Adelphi Theatre B. At the Apollo Victoria C. At New London Theatre D. At the Prince of Wales Theatre 23. What is the lowest price to see all the musicals? A. £39 B. £59 C. £89 D. £74 B Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960) which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 24. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She made great contributions to American literature. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. 25. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism. B. She wanted to write another novel. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. 26. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A It is based on her own life story. B. It is adapted into a famous film. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It continues the story of her earlier novel. 27. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Influential but simple. B. Ill-tempered but productive. C. Caring but stubborn. D. Inspiring but struggling. C Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Europe, along with China’s record-setting heat, are directly linked to human-caused climate change, according to international researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere this summer, breaking over 2,000 high-temperature records in the U. S. alone, are heightened by global warming. Palermo, Sicily, saw a historic 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a northwest Chinese town experienced its highest recorded temperature. The team, including experts from the World Weather Attribution group, stressed that such events would be nearly impossible without climate change. The influence of El Niño, a natural pattern, is noted, but the burning of fossil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver of severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit global temperature rise since the Industrial Revolution’s onset. The researchers utilized weather data and computer models to analyze the impact of warming on ongoing heatwaves. Their rapid attribution report, though yet to be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhouse gas release increases the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events. Bernadette Woods Placky, chief meteorologist at Climate Central, agreed with this conclusion, stressing the connection between rising greenhouse gases and heat occurrences. Even a slight temperature rise poses serious health risks, as indicated by the World Health Organization. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strokes become more probable. Vulnerable communities, including low-income areas and communities of color, face heightened risks due to rising temperatures. Last year, Europe’s heatwaves killed around 61,000 lives, predominantly among women. Similarly, a heat dome in the Pacific Northwest in 2021 led to hundreds of deaths in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, warned that dangerous climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness of its results. In reality, the current heatwaves devastating various regions are basically linked to human-induced climate change. As the world experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary to recognize the urgency (紧急) of solving this dangerous situation through sustainable practices and policies (政策). 28. What happened to the U. S., Europe and China this summer? A. Global warming. B. Extreme heat. C. Climate change. D. Setting records. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The findings from experts. B. The researchers’ hard work. C. The effects of human activities. D. The reasons for high temperatures. 30. How do heatwaves affect people? A. They cause damage to people. B. They lead to people’s escape. C. They encourage people to fight. D. They make people become strong. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the causes of heatwaves. B. To call on people to take action. C. To introduce phenomena of heatwaves. D. To find ways to protect the environment. D A meteorite (陨石) flew fast across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Friday, raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows, damaged buildings and injured l,200 people. People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion, saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave. According to Russian space agency Roscosmos, the fireball, travelling at a speed of 30km per second, had burnt very brightly across the horizon, leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went off, thousands of windows shattered and mobile phone networks were disrupted. “I was driving to work, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktor Prokofiev, 36, a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.” The meteorite, which weighed about 20 tons and may have been made of iron, entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km above ground, according to Russia’s Academy of Sciences. The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmosphere was about several thousand tons, the academy said, the power of a small atomic weapon exploding. No deaths were reported, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to the region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease the disruption and help the victims. The Interior Ministry said about l,200 people had been injured, at least 200 of them children, and most from broken pieces of glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that could cause damage and death could happen every century or so. Unfortunately there is absolutely nothing we can do to stop impacts.” 32. When did the meteorite incident happen? A. At midnight. B. In the early morning. C. In the late morning. D. In the evening. 33. According to the text, the meteorite explosion caused _________. A. some deaths B. road accidents C. communication problems D. building collapse 34. The Russian government’s response to the incident was ________. A. a little slow but effective B. quick and serious C. cold and slow D. quick but ineffective 35. It can be inferred that the loss caused by meteorites _________. A. is nearly unavoidable B. happens every few years C. can be avoided D. is hard to estimate 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for a wildfire Before you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. ____36____. Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family. ____37____ Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%. Remove dead tree branches Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: ____38____. Create an evacuation (撤离)plan Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. ____39____. Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly. Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal ____40____. Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house. A. Do not store them close to the house B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones C Things we all have are around our homes D. It’s important to keep away from wildfire E. Build defensible space s and harden your home F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____41____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____42____ to see the angles____43____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____44____ the damage. My car was ____45____. However, there were two distinct ____46____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____47____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____48____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____49____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____50_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____51_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those _____52_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____53_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____54_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____55_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 41. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park 42. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned 43. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly 44. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce 45. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical 46. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries 47. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing 48. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous 49. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea 50. A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable 51. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 52. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches 53. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens 54. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances 55. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the three major drinks in the world ___56___ (produce) in more than 60 countries and regions worldwide and enjoyed by over two billion people. In November 2019, the United Nations declared May 21 as International Tea Day. The resolution invites the international community ___57___ (observe) International Tea Day in ___58___ appropriate manner and in accordance(一致) with the most important thing the nation has to do, through education and activities aimed at raising public ___59___ (aware) of the importance of tea, ___60___ (especial) for rural development and sustainable livelihoods. Tea production and processing is a main source of livelihoods for ___61___ (million) of families in ___62___ (develop) countries, and tea is the main means of survival for millions of poor families who live in a number of the least developed countries. Tea production and processing contributes ___63___ the fight against hunger, the reduction of extreme poverty, the social position of women ___64___ the sustainable use of land ecosystems. The tea industry is a main source of income and export taxes (税收) for some of the poorest countries and, as a labor-intensive industry, ____65____ (provide) jobs, especially in remote and economically disadvantaged areas. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan要举办口语培训班，将练习口语的所有学生，随机挑选两个人分成一组练习，你对此有意见，向外教写一封邮件，内容如下： (1) 说明问题； (2) 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3. randomly adv. 随机地 Dear Ryan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$