Module5（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

   Module5 语音： 字母/字母组合 发音 例词 ou, ow /aʊ/ house flower ear /ɪə/ ear dear air, ear /eə/ chair pear 词汇： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) nineteen 十九 3) crayon 蜡笔  4) fifteen  十五  5) begin  开始 6) give out  分发 7) all right  好，行 8) thirteen  十三  9) fourteen  十四  10) sixteen  十六 11) seventeen 十七  12) eighteen  十八  13) floor 地面，地板  14) forty 四十  15) number 数字  16) thirty 三十 17) fifty 五十  18) sixty  六十 19) seventy 七十  20) eighty 八十 21) ninety  九十 22) happily 幸福地，愉快地  23) many许多，很多 24) 短语： 1) 1) how many多少      2) have a party 举行聚会 3) at the zoo在动物园              4) in the tree 在树上 5) in your family在你的家里   6) give out分发 7) all right   好，行      8) in your class   在你班上    9) so many如此多 句型： 1) There are only nineteen crayons. 这里只有19根蜡笔。 2) But there are twenty children in the class. 但是班里有20个孩子。 3) There are twenty-one crayons.这里有21根蜡笔。 4) How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？ 考点一：There be句型的用法 · 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。 (单数is复数are) 例：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds in the tree.树上有很多鸟。 一、There be句型的结构 · There is+单数可数+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。 · There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。 · There is +不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数) 例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词) 二、There be选择就近原则 There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。 There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. (解读：在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项 是单数a pen,因此，be动词用单数is。) 考点二：名词单数变复数的规则 ①一般情况下在词尾加s。 student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。 bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。 baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。 knife-knives, wife-wives 巧记方法： 妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏，手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf)。 谁知落下半片(half)叶(leaf)，砸在头上一命(life)亡。 ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios, zoo-zoos, photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes 1) 复数的不规则变化： ①改变中间元音。 如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth, goose-geese ②词尾加en或者ren。 如：ox-oxen, child-children ③单复数形式相同 如：deer-deer，fish-fish，sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese 巧记方法： 中国人(Chinese)和日本人(Japanese)很爱护绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。 考点三：句型解析 1.Sam, please give out the crayons.萨姆，请把这些蜡笔分发下去。 【重点解析】 ● give out意为“分发”。 ●表示分发某物可以用“give out+物品”。 例：Please give out the postcards.请把这些明信片分发下去。 2.There are only nineteen crayons.只有十九支蜡笔。 【重点解析】 ●这是描述物品数量的句子。 ●There be意为"有 "。 ●be动词的选用要和离它最近的名词的数保持一致。 ●is后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词，are后面加可数名词复数。 【句型结构】 There be+基数词+数名词(+其他). 例：There is a boy in the room.房间里有一个男孩儿。 There are ten books on the desk.书桌上有十本书。 【联想记忆】 如果there be后面有多个名词，要遵循就近一致原则，即be动词的选用要由离它最近的名词来决定。 例：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。（book是单数形式，be动词用is。） There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。（pens是复数形式，be动词用are.） 3.Numbers are having a party.数字们正在举行一场聚会。 ●此句为现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。 【句型结构】 主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他. 例：They are playing on the playground.他们正在操场上玩。 4.Oh, there are so many!噢，有这么多! 【重点解析】 ● so many和so much都可以用来表达”这么多"。 ●但是它们的用法不同： 1.so many,中心词是many(许多),用法与many 相似，修饰可数名词。 例：There are so many pencils in the box.盒子里有这么多铅笔， He got so many books.他有这么多书. 2.So much中心词是much,(许多),用法与much相似，用来修饰不可数名词。 例：There is so much water.有这么多水。 【小贴士】 当表达物品足够时，可以用enough。 例：There are enough books.有足够多的书。 1、 按要求写出单词的正确形式。 1．child (复数形式) 2．begin (三单形式) 3．family (复数形式) 4．wear (同音异义词) 5．knife (复数形式) 6．box (复数形式) 7．eighty (十八) 8．them (主格) 9．happy (副词) 10．there is (缩写形式) 2、 算一算，在下列“”中填上“>”“<”或“＝”。 11．ten＋ten nineteen 12．seven＋nine eighteen 13．four＋eight fourteen 14．eight＋twenty thirty 15．one＋thirty forty-­one 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．There are twenty-nine (child) in the class now. 17．There (be) fifty students in my class. 18．The children are having a party. They are dancing (happy). 19．I (buy) twenty-four pencils yesterday. 20．How many (people) are there in your family? 4、 选择题。 ( )21．There _____ some juice. A．are B．is C．am ( )22．I _____ eighteen pears yesterday. A．buy B．by C．bought ( )23．There _____ nineteen children in the class. A．is B．are C．am ( )24．Please _____ out the crayons. A．give B．giving C．gave ( )25．How many _____ can you see? A．milk B．book C．books ( )26．There _____ some pictures and a map on the wall. A．was B．is C．are ( )27．There _____ a book and some pens in my bag. A．are B．is C．am ( )28．There are so _____ pens under the chair. A．some B．much C．many ( )29．Numbers are _____ a party. A．having B．have C．has ( )30．How many _____ are there in your class? A．student B．pupil C．pupils 5、 从方框中选出正确的答语。 A．No, I didn’t. B．One bottle. C．Yes, it is. D．There are fifty pupils in my class. E．I can see seventeen. ( )31．How much water did you drink? ( )32．Did you buy bananas? ( )33．How many cats can you see? ( )34．Is this your coat? ( )35．How many pupils are there in your class? 6、 句型转换。 36．There are some children under the tree. (改为单数句) 37．I bought half a kilo of meat yesterday. (就划线部分提问) 38．There is a crayon on the floor. (改为复数句) 39．We visited the Great Wall last summer. (对划线部分提问) 40．How many girls are there in your class? (根据实际情况用there be句型回答) 7、 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 find      are      buy       give       but Ms Smart 41 twenty crayons yesterday. She asked Sam to 42 out the crayons. Sam counted (数数) the crayons first. There 43 only nineteen crayons. 44 there are twenty children in the class. At last, Amy 45 one crayon on the floor. So there were twenty crayons! 8、 Bob正在帮助老师Ms Wu登记班级的财物，请选一选，完成对话吧！   A．There are sixty-one books. B．Of course. C．Good morning. D．Thank you for your help. E．There are fifty desks and fifty chairs. Bob: Good morning, Ms Wu. Ms Wu: 46 , Bob. Can you help me? Bob: 47 What can I do for you? Ms Wu: How many desks and chairs are there in the classroom? Bob: Let me count (数一数). 48 Ms Wu: How many broken (坏的) desks are there? Bob: There is one broken desk and two broken chairs. Ms Wu: OK. Wait for me please. How many books are there? Bob: 49 Ms Wu: OK. 50 Bob: You are welcome, Ms Wu. 9、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Near our school there is a park. We can see many trees and flowers. Some flowers are red, and some are yellow. There is a hill behind the park, too. It is Sunday today. There are many children in the park. Some boys are walking and playing games. Some girls are dancing and singing. Peter and his brother Sam are playing football. Their father and mother are sitting under the tree. “Would you like some ice creams?” their mother asks. The children say, “Yes! And we would like some juice, too!” They are all very happy. ( )51．There are many trees and flowers _____. A．in our school B．near our school C．in the park ( )52．There is a hill _____ the park. A．on B．behind C．near ( )53．There are many _____ playing in the park. A．children B．babies C．old people ( )54．Peter’s mother wants to buy some _____ for them. A．juice B．cakes C．ice creams 参考答案 1．children 2．begins 3．families 4．where 5．knives 6．boxes 7．eighteen 8．they 9．happily 10．there’s 11．> 12．< 13．< 14．< 15．< 16．children 17．are 18．happily 19．bought 20．people 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 36．There is a child under the tree. 37．How much meat did you buy yesterday? 38．There are some crayons on the floor. 39．Where did you visit last summer? 40．There are twenty girls in my class.（答案不唯一） 41．bought 42．give 43．were 44．But 45．found 46．C 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C $$