Unit3（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit3 My weekend plan 词汇： 四会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) visit 拜访 3) film电影 4) see a film 看电影 5) trip  旅行     6) take a trip 去旅行    7) supermarket超市 8) evening 晚上；傍晚 9) tonight  今晚 10) tomorrow 明天 11) next week下周  12) dictionary  词典  13) comic 滑稽的  14) comic book儿童连环画 15) word 单词     16) word book 单词书  17) postcard 明信片 三会词： 1) 1) lesson课  2) space 太空 3) travel （尤指长途）旅行 4) half  一半 5) price价格 6) Mid - Autumn Festival中秋节 7) together  一起 8) get together聚会 9) mooncake月饼 10) poem 诗 11) moon月亮 短语： 1) visit my grandparents 拜访我的爷爷奶奶 2) see a film看电影 3) take a trip去旅行 4) go to the supermarket 去超市 5) Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 6) next week 下周 7) get together聚会 8) comic book(儿童的)连环画册 9) go swimming 去游泳 10) word book单词书 11) do my homework做我的家庭作业    句型： 1) What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? 2) I'm going to have an art lesson.我要上美术课。 3) We're going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画。 4) Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿? 5) We're going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院 6) When are you going? 你们什么时侯去? 考点一：be going to句型 be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。 肯定句： 主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara 将要打扫房子。 否定句： 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。 一般疑问句： Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 Is Sara going to clean the house? Sara要打算打扫房子吗？ 特殊疑问句： What+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 What is Sara going to do this weekend? Sara这周末打算做什么？ 考点二：be going to和will的区别 be going to与will，两者均表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但是它们也有一些不同之处。 · 从时间上来说， be going to表示近期不久就要发生的事，而will表示在较远的将来要发生的一些事。 例如： He is going to write a letter tonight.（就在今晚） He will write a book one day.（将来的某一天可能是很多年后，时间较久远） · be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 例如： He is seriously ill. He is going to die. · be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思。 例如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 考点三：句型解析 1.-What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? -I'm going to have an art lesson.我打算上美术课。 ●这是询问对对方打算做某事的问句及其答语。 ●"be going to"表示“计划；打算”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式，用于表示 将来的动作。 ●"be going to"后接词原形。 【句型结构】 问句：What are you going to do+其他? 答语：I'm/We're going to+动词(短语)原形+其他. 例：-What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? -I'm going to see a film.我打算去看电影。 【小提示】一些表示将来的时间状语常与“be going to”结构连用。 例如：tomorrow天，next week下周，the day after tomorrow后天， in three days三天后。 2.I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做我的家庭作业。 ●此句中的“have to”意为“不得不；必须”。 ●后接动词原形，表示迫于某种限制条件或客观需要不得不做某事。其第三 人称单数形式为has to,过去式是had to. 例：I have to do my homework at home today.今天我得在家做家庭作业。 John has to go home before nine o'clock at night. 约翰不得不在晚上9点之前回家。 【提示】must意为“必须”,表示主观的看法、义务和必要。 例：I must go now.我现在必须走了。(主观看法) We must finish the work before lunch.我们必须在午饭前完成工作。(强调有义务早完成) 3.What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么? ● today是副词，意为“(在)今天”。 ●在本句中是表示将来的时间状语。 ●在英语中表示将来的时间状语(短语)还有： this evening今晚 next month下个月 next year明年 this afternoon今天下午 tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周 in three days三天之后 the day after tomorrow后天 例：They are going to take a trip next month.下个月他们要去旅行。 4.Why not go on Tuesday?为什么不在(下)星期二去呢? ●此问句句型是用来询问原因或用反问的语气提出建议或看法。 【句型结构】Why not+动词原形+其他? 例：Why not go there?为什么不去那儿呢? 类似的句型还有： ①Why don't you..?你为什么不...呢 ②What about/How about..?...怎么样? ③Let's...让我们..吧 ● on Tuesday意为“在星期二”，on用来表达在具体的某一天。 例：I often go to the supermarket on Saturday.我经常在星期六去超市。 1、 选择题。 ( )1．—______ are you ______ to do tomorrow? —I’m going to have an art class. A．What; going B．Where; going C．What; doing ( )2．What ________ you going to do in the nature park? A．do B．does C．are ( )3．Sarah and her friends are going to take a trip ______. A．next week B．yesterday C．last Friday ( )4．I’m going to ______ a film tonight. A．see B．sees C．seeing ( )5．John is going to buy _____ favourite comic book. A．his B．her C．she ( )6．Mrs White _________ make mooncakes. A．are going to B．am going to C．will ( )7．We are going to have a ________ dinner. A．big B．long C．tall ( )8．My father will tell ________ some stories about the moon. A．he B．I C．me ( )9．—Can I help you? —_________ A．Yes. I want to buy a ball. B．Here they are. C．Have a good time. ( )10．Tina is going to watch TV _______. A．tonight B．now C．last Tuesday 2、 选择适当的单词填空。 How      What      Where      When      Why 11．— are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to visit my cousin. 12．— are you going? —Tomorrow. 13．— are you going tonight? —The USA． 14．— do you go to school? —On foot. 15．— are you going there by bus? —Because it’s a little far. 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．Why not (play) football on Friday? 17．I’m going to buy some this weekend. (comic book) 18．Mike and Helen (buy) some food tomorrow. 19．Mike is going to (read) a book this evening. 20．We are (go) to have a party next week. 21．My father is (fish) now. 22．Don’t (swim) in the sea. 23．I am going to (see) my friend. 24．Robin and I (be) going to read a poem this afternoon. 25．We (have) an art lesson tomorrow. 4、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．We’re going there by train. B．I’m going to take a trip. C．Yes, I am. D．I’m going at 3 o’clock. E．They’re going to Beijing. ( )26．What are you going to do? ( )27．When are you going? ( )28．Where are they going? ( )29．How are you going there? ( )30．Are you going with your friends? 5、 句型转换。 31．Are you going to take a trip next week? (作肯定回答) 32．I am going to make a snowman. (用she作主语) 33．I’m going to look for some beautiful leaves in the nature park. (就画线部分提问) 34．His family are going to get together tonight. (用will改写) 35．I buy postcards. (用tomorrow改写) 6、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A．Do you like comic books? B．What are you going to buy? C．Why not go with me? D．I like comic books, too. E．Where are you going? Tom: Hi, Linda. Linda: Hi, Tom. 36 Tom: I’m going to the bookstore. Linda: 37 Tom: I’m going to buy some books. Linda: 38 Tom: Yes, I do. I’m going to buy a new comic book about space. Linda: 39 Tom: 40 Some comic books are half price today. Linda: Really? Let’s go together. 7、 完形填空。 Hello, I’m Jenny. My family 41 six people. They are my grandma, my 42 , my aunt, my baby brother and me. This weekend will 43 Mid-Autumn Festival. My family 44 going to get together and have a big dinner. My aunt will go to the movies with her friends. My grandma will 45 us some stories about the moon. We will watch the moon and eat the moon cakes. ( )41．A．have B．has C．is ( )42．A．father B．mother C．parents ( )43．A．is B．be C．are ( )44．A．are B．will C．is ( )45．A．tell B．speak C．talk 8、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My weekend plan My name is Tom. Tomorrow is Saturday. I have no classes. My parents aren’t going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I’m going to the bookstore by bus. Then I’m going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we will have a nice weekend. ( )46．Tom’s mother is going to buy something for next week. ( )47．Tom’s father is going to visit Tom’s grandparents in the morning. ( )48．Tom is going to play computer games with his sister. ( )49．On Sunday evening, Tom is going to watch TV. ( )50．On Sunday evening, they are going to the cinema. 9、 书面表达。 51．假如你是吴斌斌，明天是周六。请根据思维导图提示，用与“be going to”结构相关的时态写一写你这周六的计划。 要求：不少于5句话；书写规范。卷面整洁。 My Saturday plan Hello, I’m Wu Binbin. Tomorrow is Saturday. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．What 12．When 13．Where 14．How 15．Why 16．play 17．comic books 18．are going to buy 19．read 20．going 21．fishing 22．swim 23．see 24．are 25．are going to have/will have 26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 31．Yes, I am/Yes, we are. 32．She is going to make a snowman. 33．What are you going to do in the nature park? 34．His family will get together tonight. 35．I will/am going to buy postcard tomorrow. 36．E 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T 51．范文： My Saturday plan Hello, I’m Wu Binbin. Tomorrow is Saturday. In the morning, I am going to do homework and play football. In the afternoon, I am going to draw pictures and go for a picnic. In the evening, I am going to see a film with my family. $$