河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

null 中牟县2023--2024学年下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The city. B. The robot. C. The mobike. 2. What’s the price of the book? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 3. Which cartoon star does the girl like best? A. The Sponge Bob. B. Pikachu. C. Mickey Mouse. 4. Who won the Nobel Prize for medicine? A. Yang Zhenning. B. Mo Yan. C. Tu Youyou. 5. How long will the basketball match last about? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Play games. C. Have a picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long does the woman have to wait? A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 11. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best medicine. C. The best drink. 12. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15.When might the boy watch the movie? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Ticket must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online. Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults £17.00 £16.15 Children ( age 4--25 years ) £12.50 £11.88 Family of 4 ( no more than 2 adults ) £51.00 £48.44 Family of 5 ( no more than 2 adults ) £61.00 £57.95 Senior Citizens ( age 60+ ) £12.85 £12.21 Students ( with ID ) £12.21 £12.21 Under 4 years Free Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 21. How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone? A. £57.95. B. £51.00. C.£ 61.00. D. £48.44. 23. Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least ? A. £12.21. B. £12.85. C. £16.15. D. £12.12. 24. What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World? A. To go with their parents. B. To bring their ID cards. C. To wear their uniforms. D. To bring their schoolbag. 25. Who can go to Cadbury World for free? A. Senior citizens. B. Students. C. Kids under 4. D.Students with ID. B I am a doctor and I work in a local hospital. Please allow me to tell you a story happening to one of my patients. One day I went to the ward to visit my last patient. She was an old lady and she lived in the ward for several months. I wanted to tell her about her illness. But she stopped me,“Sit down, doctor. Please sit down and listen to me.” After I sat down, she began to tell me something about her only son. He lived near her house, but he hadn’t visited her for five years. She believed that this was the main reason for her health problems. After hearing her story, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She said no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen. Each story is different. Some are true; others are not. But it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that her stories are heard. From the story of the old lady I learned that listening to someone’s stories does not cost a lot of money, but it is much better than expensive medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 26.What does the underlined word “ ward ” mean in Chinese? A．手术室 B．病房 C．急诊室 D．候诊室 27. When the writer asked if there was anything else he could do for the old lady, what did she do ? A. She asked the writer to get out of the ward. B. She refused his help and smiled at the writer. C. She accepted his help. D. She refused to help the writer. 28. What the old lady wanted the writer to do was ________. A. to talk with her B. to listen to her C. to talk with her son D. to visit her often 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer is a doctor. B. The old lady lived in the hospital for a long time. C. The old lady wasn’t willing to talk to the writer. D. The old lady’s son visited her 5 years ago. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Listening Is Good Medicine B. Listening to Your Patients Carefully C. Making Friends with Your Patients D. Help People in Need C A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area（滑板区）. And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 31. We can learn about what Park Rescue did in the park from______. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 32. More people got to know Park Rescue through _______. A. the Internet B. the radio C. the newspaper D. the TV 33. Which of the following does Michael want to do? A. To raise another £4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To organize more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 34. If Emma wants to join Park Rescue, she needs to _______. A. meet Michael in the park B. call Michael on weekends C. give away some money to the park D. e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk 35. What can we know about Michael ? A. He loves skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group six months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money. D There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like _____36 Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can change very often. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. _____37 In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰). _____38 It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis（绿洲）is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. _____39 The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. _____40 Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A . It can go for days without water. B. Deserts can be hot and dry places. C. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. D. At night deserts can become very cold. E. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor.41__ of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The teacher gave a little 42___ to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them, 43___ the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 44___ them very well. One day, a storm started suddenly 45___ the night. The next morning, the doctor was 46___ because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very 47___ . The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I 48___ did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that 49___? ” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to 50___ hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots 51___ more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 52___.” Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants. 53___ everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them 54___ their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 55___ them all. 41. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 42. A. air B. water C. smoke D. soil (土壤) 43. A. while B. unless C. so D. or 44. A. took off B. got through C. looked after D. dropped by 45. A. during B. among C. into D. from 46. A. famous B. clever C. proud (骄傲的) D. surprised 47. A. rich B. dry C. bad D. well 48. A. nervously B. actually C. recently D. thankfully 49. A. possibly B. interesting C. popular D. terrible 50. A. learn B. save C. relax D. work 51. A. search for B. care for C. wait for D. pay for 52. A. worse B. happier C. weaker D. stronger 53. A. Through B. Before C. If D. Until 54. A. protect B. accept C. guess D. follow 55. A. teaching B. pushing C. giving D. refusing 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story from went girl quick be by happen while that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 56 ___ ? In Chinese ancient history, there 57___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 58 ___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 59 ___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 60 ___. The fish were shocked 61 ___ the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 62 ___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 63___. There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 64 ___ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a 65 ___beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is more important 66___ money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is lost, it 67___ never return (返回). That 68___ why we mustn’t waste time. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something useful. But it is a pity that many people don’t know the importance 69___ time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing cards. They don’t know that wasting time means wasting some of their own lives. In 70___ word we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember: We have no time to lose. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A : Hello, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 71._________ B : I’ve been to a mountain village. A : 72._________ B : For a week. A : So long? What did you do there? B : Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children there. A : 73._________ Did you do anything interesting else? B : Yeah. We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. A : Great! 74._________ B : Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. A : What great children! I also want to help them. B : Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? A :75._________ 六、书面表达 （共20分) 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容：1.你最想去的地方是哪里； 2.你为什么想去这个地方； 3.你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字； 2.词数要求90左右。 The place I want to go most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷 第 页 共 10 页 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中牟县2023--2024学年下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语参考答案 一、听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DAEBC 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 21-25 BCABC 26-30 BBBCA 31-35 BCDDB 36-40BDAEC 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） 41-45CBACA 46-50DDBAD 51-55ADCDC 4、 语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56.from 57.were 58.stories 59.went 60.quickly 61.by 62.while 63.happened 64.that 65.girl’s 66.than 67.will 68.is 69.of 70.a 5、 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 只要句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯、无错误，均为正确答案。 71. Where have you been 72. How long did you stay/have you been there 72. Sounds great/Good/Great/You are great... 74. What do you think of these children/How do you like... 75. Yes, I’d love to/Sure... 六、书面表达（20分） 评分细则：根据题目要求、采用适当的时态,完整准确地表达所提示的内容。 写作分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。16-20分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量 错误。11-15分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚， 语言有较多错误。6-10分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个提示词语。0-5分。 The place I want to go most There are so many wonderful places to have a holiday. This time, the place I want to go most is Sanya. As we all know, Sanya is a good place to relax ourselves. It has beautiful sea and clean beaches. The weather there makes people comfortable. Another reason I want to go there is Sanya’s hotel. Most of the hotels have wonderful condition and service. I really want to have a try. If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. I’ll also taste seafood and try something new. A wonderful holiday, I can’t wait ! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$