Module 9 复习课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 9 population ① 1 ①爬出来_ ②拾起,捡起_ ③用……拍照_ ④疼痛_ ⑤把……送到…… _ ⑥一……就…… _ ⑦给某人对症下药_ ⑧把某物拿给某人看_ ⑧如你所知_ climb out pick up take a photo with… in pain send…to… as soon as give sb. the right medicine show sth. to sb. as you know 翻译下列短语。 目录 01.words 02.grammar 03. text New words [n z] n.噪音,杂音 Please don’t make a noise. adj. noisy 吵闹的 即可作可数名词/也可以作不可数名词 make a noise /make noise 5 New words [pr pe (r)] v. 准备,预备 My mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 6 New words [n t] n. (pl)笔记,随笔 He always makes notes carefully in class. make/take notes 做笔记,记笔记 他上课总是认真记笔记。 7 New words [r p t] n. 报告,汇报 Henry will give a report as soon as he arrives. 其后常接介词about 或on give/make a report 作报告 n. reporter 记者 8 New words [k z] v. 造成,引起 What caused the fire? Cause作名词,意为“原因”常与of 连用 cause sb. to do sth 引发某人做某事 9 New words [ pr bl m] n. 麻烦,问题 I don’t know how to solve the problem. no problem 没问题 常与solve, cause或work out等动词连用 10 New words [ n kri s] n. &v. 增大,增长 Many cities have an increase in the price of meat. have a(n) …increase in… 在…方面有…样的增长 decrease 减少;缩短 很多城市的肉价都上涨了。 11 New words [b ] n. 出生 Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl. give birth 生孩子 12 New words [ b lj n] num. 十亿 The world’s population has reached about seven billion. billions of 数十亿 13 New words [f f ] num. 第五, One fifth of the students in our class wear glasses. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二 基数词:five 14 New words 稍等 后可接 a minute, a moment之类的词组。打电话用于表示“别挂电话” 同义词:hold on hang up 挂断电话 hang out 闲逛 15 nosie prepare notes report grow huge n. 噪音,杂音 v. 准备,预备 n. 笔记 n. 报告 v. 增长 adj. 巨大的 Words and expressions cause problem increase birth billion fifth v. 造成,引起 n. 麻烦,问题 n.&v. 增大,增长 n.出生 num.十亿 num.第五 中考词汇 Grammar 18 Grammar -attributive clause 关系代词在从句中的成分 定语从句 概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语(名词前) 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句(名词后) The boy next to me is Harry Porter. 介词短语做定语(名词后) Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 人 物 The house which has brown roof is mine. Review This is the bank. It was on fire yesterday. which / that This is the bank was on fire yesterday. This is the girl. She called the police. who / that This is the girl called the police. that既可指人也可指物 判断下列划线部分的成分(主语/宾语) I like English. She lost her pen yesterday. My uncle bought a new car. They wear the same uniform. My teacher often speak to my mother. 宾语 宾语 主语 主语 宾语 The man works in the post office. He talked to you. who The man talked to you works in the post office. The man works in the post office. You talked to him. (who / whom) The man you talked to works in the post office. 1.The boy who /that is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.The woman who/that wears a red dress is my mother. 3.This is the watch which/that I bought yesterday. 4. He is the boy who/whom/that I saw yesterday. 关系词who,whom, which在从句中的成分 主语 主语 宾语 宾语 She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the girl who met me yesterday. 1.找到两个句子共同的词 2.确定先行词后看是人还是物 3.人用who,用who代替第二句子的she 4.去掉第二句子的she,其他照抄 He is the man. He saw my father last night. He is the man who saw my father last night. 关系代词的作用:(1)作主语用who或that连接 This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book which I bought yesterday. 关系代词的作用:(2)作宾语用which连接,可省略 it不必重复出现 关系代词 作主语 作宾语 人 who whom x 物 which 人或物 that 关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略 She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the girl who met me yesterday. She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the girl who/whom/that I met yesterday. This is the man. The man helped the old woman yesterday. This is the man who/that helped the old woman yesterday. This is the mistake. I always make the mistake. This is the mistake which/that I always make. 找到两个句子共同的词 确定先行词是人还是物 定语从句变化方法 1 2 3 4 关系词放在先行词之后 去掉从句中共有的部分 P 52 7.8 Practice 1. This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday. 2. He is the man. I invited him to the party. 3. These are the things. I bought them yesterday. 4. He is the man. He came here last week. Practice 1. This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday. 2. He is the man. I inveted him to the party. 3. These are the things. I bought them yesterday. 4. He is the man. He came here last week. Answers 1. This is the car which/that the mechanic repaired yesterday. 2. He is the man who/that/whom I invited to the party. 3. These are the things which/that I bought yesterday. 4. He is the man who/that came here last week. Practice 5. He is the policeman. He caught the thieves. 6. She is the nurse. She looked after me. 7. She is the woman. I met her at the party. 8. I am the person. I wrote to you. Practice 5. He is the policeman. He caught the thieves. 6. She is the nurse. She looked after me. 7. She is the woman. I met her at the party. 8. I am the person. I wrote to you. Answers 5. He is the policeman who/that caught the thieves. 6. She is the nurse who/that looked after me. 7. She is the woman who/whom/that I met at the party. 8. I am the person who/that wrote to you. 1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.The women who wear red dresses are my teachers. 3.The man who wears glasses is Harry Porter. 4.The man who is running is Liuxiang. 5. The books which the boy is reading are interesting. 判断定语从句中谓语动词的变化 关系代词作主语后面动词跟先行词保持一致 Read and correct the mistake is there are. A thief is a person which steals things. _ A bird is an animal which flies. _ The person who work in that shop is my neighbor. _ A coffee maker is a machine(机器) who makes coffee. _ Is this the cell phone which you last week? _ I know somebody which can help you. _ I don’t like people which never stop talking. _ √ who works which √ who who 定义:在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 位置:定语从句紧跟在名词(先行词)之后。 关系代词: who, whom, which, that 四个概念 人 物 人/物 Text 45 True OR False 1. Tony is preparing a report called “The world’s population”. 2. The world’s population will climb to 8.5 billion in 2030. 3. The largest increase in population will take place in India, Nigeria and Pakistan. 4. Too many people may cause too much traffic and noise. Read and find the phrases 为…做准备 太多 人口增长 … 的人口 五分之一 写下 在将来 prepare… for too much population increase the population of one fifth write down in the future Betty: What are you doing? Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. Li ngling:Well ,we’re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. Betty: It’s not only Beijng. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world? Listen and read. =named too many 修饰名词复数 人口增长 宾语从句作know的宾语 Tony: No. Can you tell me? Betty:Over 250 !That makes over 131.4 million births a year. Lingling:I don’t believe it! Betty:The population of China is about 1.37 billion. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population,that is,about 7 billion. =more than 多于 分数的表达 分子基数词 分母序数词 分子大于一 分母加s 特殊表达: a half a quarter three quarters 十亿三千一百四十万 Tony:Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too! Betty:But in the future,China ’s population won’t grow so fast ,because families are getting smaller. Lingling:How do you know all this? Betty:I wrote my report yesterday! Tony:Great, thanks! Now I can write my report! Everyday English I can’t believe it! Hang on a minute! Great! The teacher often _ his lessons deep into the night. A.prepares B.shows C.produces D.falls A 句意判断法及关键词法。句意“那位老师经常备 课到深夜。”由关键词deep into the night可知不是展示, 故选A。 —You look stressed out.—Yeah,too _ work makes me tired. A.little B.many C.much C 此处的work是不可数名词,因此用too much修饰。 用适当的介词填空。 The population of this city has increased_5 million, and the rate of the growth has also increased_2%. 关键词法。根据句中的数字5 million和2%,第一空后面是具体的数字,故用to,第二空后面是百分数, 故用by。 to by 短语归纳 为… 做准备 太多(不可数) 人口增长 …的人口 五分之一 写下 在将来 prepare…for too much population increase the population of one fifth write down in the future 自主练习 单词4+1遍,短语一遍并背诵 练习册 中考单词 $$