精品解析：广东省韶关市翁源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语 注意事项：1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 3. 在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Using plants to dye (给……染色) cloth is nothing new to us all. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In recent years, more and more people have begun to improve ___1___ traditional way of dyeing. Chen Yongmei, a young girl from Hunan, is one of ___2___. She helped bring plant dyeing to a whole new height ___3___ making good use of waste products of vine tea (藤茶). Chen grew up helping her family dye cloth. One day, she accidentally found that old vine tea ___4___ from her hometown made a good dye. Then she ___5___ her own business of vine tea dyeing. “Compared with chemical (化学的) dyeing, vine tea dyeing is more environmentally friendly, ___6___ it doesn’t cause any water pollution. Besides, only water and tea ___7___ during the dyeing process. For this reason, vine tea dyeing isn’t ___8___ for human health,” Chen said. She is also going to build an education center ___9___ people the art of plant dyeing. “Plant dyeing is a traditional skill in China, and it should be ____10____ used. I’m glad to play my part in helping it develop,” said Chen. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. they B. them C. theirs 3. A. for B. with C. by 4. A. leaf B. leaves C. leaves’ 5. A. starts B. will start C. started 6. A. but B. if C. because 7. A. require B. required C. are required 8. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 9. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching 10. A. wide B. widely C. wider 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eight years old, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I accidentally fell down. A teacher came to help me up and ____11____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____12____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____13____ . After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) ____14____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____15____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances (机会). My first step was to ____16____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched a lot of videos that taught how to give ____17____ . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____18____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____19____ , I became better and better. Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the ____20____ of public speaking. 11. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 12. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 13. A. angry B. scared C. lonely D. careless 14. A. race B. trip C. exam D. interview 15. A. talk about B. find out C. deal with D. look into 16. A. stop B. continue C. consider D. practice 17. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 18. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 19. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 20. A. fear B. spirit C. way D. joy 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan 8:00 am—9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. 9:00 am—12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair. 1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice ☆We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. ☆Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price (US dollars per person) 21. The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao ________. A. by boat B. by car C. by bus D. by bus 22. When will the mini group leave Ztujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 23. Who can join the group? A. Mark and Ms six friends. B. Jane and her 40-year-old parents. C. 82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs. Jones. D. Miss Wu and her class of twenty students. 24. How much should a couple with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $89. B. $168. C. $178. D. $257. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There isn’t a guide during the tour. B. It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai. C. You don’t need to pay for your lunch. D. The driver will not take you back to the hotel. B Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school m Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyaan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer. So Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills. Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year. “I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 26. When did Chen begin learning coding? A. About 3 years ago. B. About 4 years ago. C. About 5 years ago. D. About 6 years ago. 27. The underlined word “opposed” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. disagreed with B. wrote down C. worked out D. fixed up 28. What did Chen teach her students in the coding class? A. How to play video games on the computer. B. How to prepare for difficult coding languages. C. How to create interesting animations and games. D. How to use the Internet to search for information. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The students were not interested in coding at first. B. Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021. C. Most parents think coding is too difficult to learn. D. Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How coding helps students think better B. Teacher brings coding to rural children C. Coding gets popular in China’s schools D. Teacher connects coding with Chinese language C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在英语学习过程中遇到的困难，右栏是七条建议一些解决生活问题的建议。请从右栏中为做左栏中的同学选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Grammar is my biggest problem in English learning. I have no idea how to improve it. ____32____ I can’t understand what the speakers are saying when listening to English tapes. Because of it, I can’t get high marks in English tests. ____33____ With bad pronunciation, I hardly ever answer questions in the English class. How can I improve my pronunciation? ____34____ I am able to remember new words quickly, but it’s difficult for me to use them correctly. ____35____ My problem in English learning is that even if I have a wide vocabulary, I can’t do well in English reading. A. Write a new word down and then copy the sentence with the word from the passage. Read the sentence from time to time till you can make a similar sentence with the word. In this way, you can learn how to use new words. B. Grammar skills are not easy to develop. You can start by understanding the part of speech (词性) of a word and the role it plays in a sentence, which can help you use the word correctly. Also, a grammar book can be a good helper. C. You can write stories or keep a diary in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The most important thing for you is to be free to express your ideas. D. Good pronunciation comes from stressing (重读) the right words. Remember the rules for stress — usually we stress the content words like nouns and verbs, while conjunctions and prepositions are not stressed. E. The best way of improving listening is practice. You can practice listening to an English story over and over again till you understand what it is about. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” F. It’s a good way for you to remember new words by listening to the English songs you like. In this way, you won’t find it boring to memorize English words. Also, you can learn something when you do what you love. G. You need to learn some skills for reading. When you read for the first time5 read quickly to get the main idea of the passage. For the second time, you need to read carefully to get specific (具体的) information. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, sorry, with, request, shake, she, polite, daughter, little, when, at, that There was a bell (铃铛) on the door of Pappy’s shop. It could play pleasant music. Pappy loved it very much. One day, a little girl walked into his shop. “Hello, sir,” she greeted him ____36____. “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know ____37____ I can choose.” “How about a watch?” Pappy suggested. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed ____38____ that bell and said, “I’d like to buy it.” “I’m ____39____. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this ____40____ radio.” The girl looked at the radio and ____41____ her head. She then begged (祈求道) “Please.” Suddenly Pappy thought of his daughter Mary, He hadn’t seen ____42____ for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked just like Mary, who used to make polite ____43____ like that. Though Pappy felt a bit sad, he finally agreed. Later that evening, ____44____ Pappy closed up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound. There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own ____45____, with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom says the present is for you,” the little girl said. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Some foreigners who are living in China celebrate the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends, feeling the unique charm (独特的魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. Rebecca Williams an Australian voice actress, has been celebrating the Spring Festival in China for the last 20 years. Living in Beijing, she has put herself into activities like taking part in temple fairs (庙会) and watching the Spring Festival Gala. “I’m even good at making dumplings,” Rebecca shared. Making dumplings used to be difficult for Rebecca, but now it is a piece of cake for her. “Of course celebrating the Spring Festival in Beijing is a lot of fun, but I also hope to experience more traditions about the festival in different places,” 31-year-old Sam, an English teacher from Australia, said. So he followed his friend to his hometown Qufu, Shandong to celebrate the Spring Festival in 2023. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius, People there held some traditional activities to welcome the Spring Festival. At the Confucius Mansion (孔府), Sam saw someone writing couplets (对联). He also bought and ate huamo, a kind of traditional food for the festival. Yet what moved him most was the warmth from his friend’s family. In Qufu, Sam really got something different about the Spring Festival to share with his family in Australia. 46. How long has Rebecca been in China? _________________________________________ 47. What did Rebecca use to think of making dumplings? _________________________________________ 48. Why did Sam celebrate the Spring Festival in Qufu in 2023? _________________________________________ 49. How did people in Qufu welcome the Spring Festival? _________________________________________ 50. What moved Sam most in Qufu? _________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的征文活动。假设你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite one is the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试 九年级英语 注意事项：1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 3. 在答题卡上完成作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Using plants to dye (给……染色) cloth is nothing new to us all. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In recent years, more and more people have begun to improve ___1___ traditional way of dyeing. Chen Yongmei, a young girl from Hunan, is one of ___2___. She helped bring plant dyeing to a whole new height ___3___ making good use of waste products of vine tea (藤茶). Chen grew up helping her family dye cloth. One day, she accidentally found that old vine tea ___4___ from her hometown made a good dye. Then she ___5___ her own business of vine tea dyeing. “Compared with chemical (化学的) dyeing, vine tea dyeing is more environmentally friendly, ___6___ it doesn’t cause any water pollution. Besides, only water and tea ___7___ during the dyeing process. For this reason, vine tea dyeing isn’t ___8___ for human health,” Chen said. She is also going to build an education center ___9___ people the art of plant dyeing. “Plant dyeing is a traditional skill in China, and it should be ____10____ used. I’m glad to play my part in helping it develop,” said Chen. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. they B. them C. theirs 3. A. for B. with C. by 4. A. leaf B. leaves C. leaves’ 5. A. starts B. will start C. started 6. A. but B. if C. because 7. A. require B. required C. are required 8. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 9. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching 10. A. wide B. widely C. wider 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈咏梅通过利用藤茶废弃物改进传统植物染色方法，并推广这种环保染色技术的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：近年来，越来越多的人开始改进这种传统的染色方法。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。空处特指这种传统的染色方法，需用定冠词the。故填A。 【2题详解】 句意：来自湖南的年轻女孩陈咏梅就是其中之一。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后跟代词宾格形式，用宾格them来指代前面的“people”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她通过充分利用藤茶的废弃物，将植物染色提升到了一个全新的高度。 for为了；with用；by通过。根据“She helped bring plant dyeing to a whole new height...making good use of waste products of vine tea (藤茶).”可知，是指通过充分利用藤茶的废弃物，用介词by来表示“通过某种方式”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，她偶然发现家乡的旧藤茶叶是一种很好的染料。 leaf叶子，单数；leaves叶子，复数；leaves’叶子的，复数所有格。根据“old vine tea...from her hometown made a good dye.”可知，空处作从句主语，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后她开始了自己的藤茶染色生意。 starts开始，动词第三人称单数；will start将开始；started开始，过去式。根据“One day, she accidentally found”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：与化学染色相比，藤茶染色更环保，因为它不会造成任何水污染。 but但是；if如果；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，在染色过程中只需要水和茶。 require需要，动词原形；required需要，过去式；are required被需要。主语“water and tea”和动词“require”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，藤茶染色对人体健康没有害处。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；the worst最坏的。根据“it doesn’t cause any water pollution. ”和前文可知，这种染色对身体没有坏处。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她还打算建立一个教育中心来教授人们植物染色的艺术。 teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；teaching教，动名词。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：植物染色是中国的一项传统技艺，应该被广泛使用。 wide宽的；widely广泛地；wider更宽的。空处修饰动词“used”，需用副词形式。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eight years old, I needed to give a speech at the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage (舞台), I accidentally fell down. A teacher came to help me up and ____11____ me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained ____12____ for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing. That experience made me ____13____ . After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a(n) ____14____ of just several people. Then I realized that I must work to ____15____ this problem. I must control it well so that I wouldn’t lose any more chances (机会). My first step was to ____16____ feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read many books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched a lot of videos that taught how to give ____17____ . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the ____18____ with confidence and share my ideas. ____19____ , I became better and better. Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech, and even help people fight the ____20____ of public speaking. 11. A. connected B. drove C. led D. invited 12. A. silent B. seated C. active D. absent 13. A. angry B. scared C. lonely D. careless 14. A. race B. trip C. exam D. interview 15. A. talk about B. find out C. deal with D. look into 16. A. stop B. continue C. consider D. practice 17. A. directions B. examples C. speeches D. answers 18. A. mirror B. crowd C. computer D. line 19. A. Normally B. Secondly C. Usually D. Slowly 20. A. fear B. spirit C. way D. joy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小时候因为一次在舞台上摔倒的经历而对公众演讲产生了恐惧，但通过不断努力和练习，最终克服了这种恐惧，并能够自信地在众人面前演讲的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一位老师过来扶起我并带我到麦克风前。 connected连接；drove驾驶；led带领；invited邀请。根据“me to the microphone (麦克风)”可知，老师带作者到麦克风前，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。 silent沉默的；seated坐着的；active活跃的；absent缺席的。根据“and then cried”可知，作者沉默了一会儿，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那次经历让我害怕。 angry生气的；scared害怕的；lonely孤独的；careless粗心的。根据上下文可知，摔倒后哭了，孩子们笑了，这让作者害怕，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我甚至不能在几个人的面前说话。 race比赛；trip旅行；exam考试；interview面谈。根据“After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage”可知，作者害怕在几个人面前说话，应用interview，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。 talk about谈论；find out查明；deal with处理；look into调查。根据“this problem”可知，作者要解决害怕在公众面前讲话的问题，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我的第一步是停止自怨自艾并从小事做起。 stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑；practice练习。根据“feeling sorry for myself and start small”可知，作者要停止自怨自艾，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我看了很多关于如何演讲的视频。 directions方向；examples例子；speeches演讲；answers答案。根据下文“Now, I can stand on a stage in front of many people, give a humorous speech”可知，作者看了很多关于如何演讲的视频，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我按照一些步骤，推动自己自信地站在观众面前分享我的想法。 mirror镜子；crowd人群；computer电脑；line线。根据“stand in front of”可知，作者要在观众面前演讲，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得越来越好。 Normally通常；Secondly第二；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根据语境可知，作者的这种变化是一个缓慢的过程。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，我可以站在舞台上，在很多人面前发表幽默的演讲，甚至帮助人们克服对公众演讲的恐惧。 fear恐惧；spirit精神；way方式；joy快乐。根据“help people fight the...of public speaking.”可知，作者帮助人们克服对公众演讲的恐惧，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan 8:00 am—9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. 9:00 am—12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair. 1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice ☆We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. ☆Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price (US dollars per person) 21. The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao ________. A. by boat B. by car C. by bus D. by bus 22. When will the mini group leave Ztujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 23. Who can join the group? A. Mark and Ms six friends. B. Jane and her 40-year-old parents. C. 82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs. Jones. D. Miss Wu and her class of twenty students. 24. How much should a couple with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $89. B. $168. C. $178. D. $257. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A There isn’t a guide during the tour. B. It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai. C. You don’t need to pay for your lunch. D. The driver will not take you back to the hotel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个半天的朱家角水乡旅游计划，包括行程安排、注意事项、价格以及适合参加的游客。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据9:00 am—12:00 pm Visit Zhujiajiao Water Town “It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there.”可知，根据行程安排，游客将在朱家角水乡乘船游览。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao”和“1:00 pm Drive back to downtown (市中心的) Shanghai”可知，迷你团将在下午1:00离开朱家角。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group.”可知，我们提供最多6人的小型团体服务。80岁以下的客人可以加入这个团体。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，夫妻两人需要支付89+89=178，两岁的孩子免费。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here.”可知，司机会将游客送回市中心的地铁站，而不是酒店。故选D。 B Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural (乡村的) primary school m Cangyuan, Yunnan Province. The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill. Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018 She became one of the first teachers in Cangyaan to take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks (任务) through different orders. She worked very hard because she believed this skill would be useful for her students. After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer. So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games. After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills. Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year. “I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,” Chen said. 26. When did Chen begin learning coding? A. About 3 years ago. B. About 4 years ago. C. About 5 years ago. D. About 6 years ago. 27. The underlined word “opposed” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. disagreed with B. wrote down C. worked out D. fixed up 28. What did Chen teach her students in the coding class? A. How to play video games on the computer. B. How to prepare for difficult coding languages. C. How to create interesting animations and games. D. How to use the Internet to search for information. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The students were not interested in coding at first. B. Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021. C. Most parents think coding is too difficult to learn. D. Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How coding helps students think better B. Teacher brings coding to rural children C. Coding gets popular in China’s schools D. Teacher connects coding with Chinese language 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南省沧源县一位乡村小学教师陈元春，她通过学习编程并将其引入课堂，帮助学生们掌握信息技术技能，提升创造力和解决问题的能力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen’s connection to coding began in November 2018”可知，陈老师从2018年11月开始学习编程，到现在大约5年前。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play video games on the computer.”可知，一些父母不懂什么是编程，认为陈老师在教他们的孩子在电脑上玩电子游戏，所以他们反对这个计划；据此可知，划线单词“opposed”意为“反对，不同意”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.”可知，陈老师教孩子们如何制作有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a national competition last year.”和“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,”可推断，编程课很受欢迎，陈老师计划投入更多的精力和时间来教授编程，希望山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的未来；选项B“老师给农村孩子带来编程”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在英语学习过程中遇到的困难，右栏是七条建议一些解决生活问题的建议。请从右栏中为做左栏中的同学选择合适的建议。 ____31____ Grammar is my biggest problem in English learning. I have no idea how to improve it. ____32____ I can’t understand what the speakers are saying when listening to English tapes. Because of it, I can’t get high marks in English tests. ____33____ With bad pronunciation, I hardly ever answer questions in the English class. How can I improve my pronunciation? ____34____ I am able to remember new words quickly, but it’s difficult for me to use them correctly. ____35____ My problem in English learning is that even if I have a wide vocabulary, I can’t do well in English reading. A. Write a new word down and then copy the sentence with the word from the passage. Read the sentence from time to time till you can make a similar sentence with the word. In this way, you can learn how to use new words. B. Grammar skills are not easy to develop. You can start by understanding the part of speech (词性) of a word and the role it plays in a sentence, which can help you use the word correctly. Also, a grammar book can be a good helper. C. You can write stories or keep a diary in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The most important thing for you is to be free to express your ideas. D. Good pronunciation comes from stressing (重读) the right words. Remember the rules for stress — usually we stress the content words like nouns and verbs, while conjunctions and prepositions are not stressed. E. The best way of improving listening is practice. You can practice listening to an English story over and over again till you understand what it is about. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” F. It’s a good way for you to remember new words by listening to the English songs you like. In this way, you won’t find it boring to memorize English words. Also, you can learn something when you do what you love. G. You need to learn some skills for reading. When you read for the first time5 read quickly to get the main idea of the passage. For the second time, you need to read carefully to get specific (具体) information. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位同学在英语学习过程中遇到的困难和建议进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Grammar is my biggest problem in English learning. I have no idea how to improve it”可知，说话人有语法问题。选项B“语法技能不容易培养。你可以从理解一个单词的词性和它在句子中的作用开始，这可以帮助你正确地使用这个单词。此外，语法书也是一个好帮手。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I can’t understand what the speakers are saying when listening to English tapes. Because of it, I can’t get high marks in English tests.”可知，说话人的听力不好。选项E“提高听力的最好方法是练习。你可以一遍又一遍地练习听一个英语故事，直到你明白它是关于什么的。正如俗话所说，‘熟能生巧’。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“With bad pronunciation, I hardly ever answer questions in the English class. How can I improve my pronunciation?”可知，说话人的发音不好。选项D“好的发音来自于重读正确的单词。记住重读的规则——通常我们重读实词，比如名词和动词，而连词和介词不重读。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I am able to remember new words quickly, but it’s difficult for me to use them correctly.”可知，说话人不会使用新单词。选项A“写下一个新单词，然后从文章中抄出这个单词的句子。不时地读这个句子，直到你能用这个词造一个相似的句子。通过这种方式，你可以学习如何使用新单词。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“My problem in English learning is that even if I have a wide vocabulary, I can’t do well in English reading.”可知，说话人的阅读理解能力不好。选项G“你需要学习一些阅读技巧。第一次阅读时，快速阅读，抓住文章大意。第二次，你需要仔细阅读以获得具体的信息。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, sorry, with, request, shake, she, polite, daughter, little, when, at, that There was a bell (铃铛) on the door of Pappy’s shop. It could play pleasant music. Pappy loved it very much. One day, a little girl walked into his shop. “Hello, sir,” she greeted him ____36____. “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, but I don’t know ____37____ I can choose.” “How about a watch?” Pappy suggested. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed ____38____ that bell and said, “I’d like to buy it.” “I’m ____39____. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this ____40____ radio.” The girl looked at the radio and ____41____ her head. She then begged (祈求道), “Please.” Suddenly Pappy thought of his daughter Mary, He hadn’t seen ____42____ for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked just like Mary, who used to make polite ____43____ like that. Though Pappy felt a bit sad, he finally agreed. Later that evening, ____44____ Pappy closed up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound. There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own ____45____, with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom says the present is for you,” the little girl said. 【答案】36. politely 37. what 38. at 39. sorry 40. little 41. shook 42. her 43. requests 44. when 45. daughter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩进入Pappy的商店，想为她的爷爷买一个礼物。她看中了一个铃铛，但Pappy告诉她铃铛不卖。小女孩坚持要买铃铛，Pappy想起了自己的女儿Mary，最终同意了。晚上，Pappy听到熟悉的铃铛声，发现小女孩和他的女儿Mary站在门口，原来铃铛是女儿送给他的礼物。 【36题详解】 句意：她礼貌地向他问好。根据“greeted him”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，politely表示“礼貌地”，符合语境。故填politely。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我不知道我可以选择什么。根据“I can choose”可知，此处需要一个疑问词引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：她指着那个铃铛说。此处是固定短语point at“指着”，故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：我很抱歉。那不是卖的。根据“That’s not for sale”可知，这个不卖，所以要表示歉意，应用sorry。故填sorry。 【40题详解】 句意：也许你爷爷会喜欢这个小收音机。空处作定语修饰radio，结合选词可知，little“小的”。故填little。 【41题详解】 句意：女孩看了看收音机，摇了摇头。根据“She then begged (祈求道)”可知，女孩摇了摇头，想要这个收音机。shake“摇动”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。 【42题详解】 句意：自从她搬到国外，他已经很多年没见到她了。根据“his daughter Mary”可知，此处需要一个代词，指代“Mary”，应用her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：这个小女孩看起来就像玛丽，她过去常常提出这样礼貌的请求。polite是形容词，一般修饰名词。结合选词可知，request“请求”符合语境，名词用复数表示泛指。故填requests。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当Pappy关店时，他听到一个熟悉的声音。根据“Pappy closed up the shop, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) sound”可知，这是一个主从复合句，前后是时间关系，应用when连接。故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：她旁边是他自己的女儿。根据“with the biggest smile he had ever seen”和选词可知，指的是Pappy的女儿，应用daughter。故填daughter。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Some foreigners who are living in China celebrate the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends, feeling the unique charm (独特的魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. Rebecca Williams, an Australian voice actress, has been celebrating the Spring Festival in China for the last 20 years. Living in Beijing, she has put herself into activities like taking part in temple fairs (庙会) and watching the Spring Festival Gala. “I’m even good at making dumplings,” Rebecca shared. Making dumplings used to be difficult for Rebecca, but now it is a piece of cake for her. “Of course celebrating the Spring Festival in Beijing is a lot of fun, but I also hope to experience more traditions about the festival in different places,” 31-year-old Sam, an English teacher from Australia, said. So he followed his friend to his hometown Qufu, Shandong to celebrate the Spring Festival in 2023. Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius, People there held some traditional activities to welcome the Spring Festival. At the Confucius Mansion (孔府), Sam saw someone writing couplets (对联). He also bought and ate huamo, a kind of traditional food for the festival. Yet what moved him most was the warmth from his friend’s family. In Qufu, Sam really got something different about the Spring Festival to share with his family in Australia. 46. How long has Rebecca been in China? _________________________________________ 47. What did Rebecca use to think of making dumplings? _________________________________________ 48. Why did Sam celebrate the Spring Festival in Qufu in 2023? _________________________________________ 49. How did people in Qufu welcome the Spring Festival? _________________________________________ 50. What moved Sam most in Qufu? _________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩的历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的征文活动。假设你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite one is the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She has been in China for at least 20 years./For at least 20 years. 47. It was difficult./Difficult. 48. Because he hoped to experience more traditions about the festival in different places. 49. They held some traditional activities./By holding some traditional activities. 50. The warmth from his friend’s family moved him the most./The warmth from his friend’s family. 51 参考范文 Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite one is the Spring Festival. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it is celebrated in late January or early February. Almost all people in China and even some in other countries celebrate the Spring Festival. There are two reasons why I love this festival. One is that it helps bring our family and friends closer to each other. The other is that it’s a good time to leave the past behind and look forward to a new beginning. The celebration of the Spring Festival usually starts weeks before the day. I often help clean the house to drive away bad luck. And when the day finally arrives, I always put on new clothes and celebrate it together with my family, eating dumplings and enjoying the Spring Festival Gala. It makes me feel happy and cheerful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些在中国生活的外国人如何与中国朋友一起庆祝春节，感受中国传统文化的独特魅力。文章中提到了澳大利亚配音演员Rebecca Williams在北京庆祝春节的经历，以及澳大利亚英语教师Sam在山东曲阜庆祝春节的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Rebecca Williams, an Australian voice actress, has been celebrating the Spring Festival in China for the last 20 years”可知，Rebecca Williams已经在中国庆祝春节至少20年了。故填She has been in China for at least 20 years./For at least 20 years. 【47题详解】 根据“Making dumplings used to be difficult for Rebecca, but now it is a piece of cake for her.”可知，过去包饺子对Rebecca来说很难。故填It was difficult./Difficult. 【48题详解】 根据“Of course celebrating the Spring Festival in Beijing is a lot of fun, but I also hope to experience more traditions about the festival in different places”可知，Sam希望体验更多不同地方的春节传统，所以他跟随朋友去了曲阜。故填Because he hoped to experience more traditions about the festival in different places. 【49题详解】 根据“Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius, People there held some traditional activities to welcome the Spring Festival”可知，人们举行了一些传统活动来迎接春节。故填They held some traditional activities./By holding some traditional activities. 【50题详解】 根据“Yet what moved him most was the warmth from his friend’s family.”可知，最让他感动的是朋友家人的温暖。故填The warmth from his friend’s family moved him the most./The warmth from his friend’s family. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个节日情况； 第二步，介绍你喜欢的原因； 第三步，最后介绍春节的庆祝方式。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② look forward to期待 ③ put on穿上 [高分句型] ①There are two reasons why I love this festival.（定语从句） ②One is that it helps bring our family and friends closer to each other. （表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$