专题02 常考点和易错点串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版)

2024-09-19
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专题02 常考点和易错点串讲 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Module1 1.wonder/ˈwʌndə/ n. 奇观;奇迹 I would like to visit the Seven Wonders of the World. 我想去参观世界七大奇观。 In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 在中国乃至世界,华为都是一个奇迹。(选自达州中考) 拓 (1)wonder的其他常见用法: It is (that) she got two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.她在北京2022年冬奥会中获得两枚金牌,这并不奇怪。 They if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years.他们想知道机器人是否会在25到50年后像人类一样思考。 (2)wonder的相关词语: 2.though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;但是 (1)在此意为"但是",用于主句后,引出补充说明的内容,使语气变弱。 Our team lost, it was a wonderful game. 我们队输了,但这是一场精彩的比赛。 (2)意为"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句,通常可与although互换。though引导的从句可位于主句前,也可位于主句后。 depression is worrying, we don't have to be afraid of it.虽然抑郁症令人担忧,但我们不必害怕它。 特别提醒 though引导让步状语从句时,不可与but同时出现在一个句子中,但可与yet或still连用。 尽管下着大雨,但他还是出去了。 (×)Though it was raining hard,but he went out. (√)Though it was raining hard,he still went out. 3.辨 loud, loudly与aloud loud loudly aloud 4.more than 超过 相当于over,其后常接基数词,其反义短语为less than(少于,不到)。 Our English teacher is more than 40 years old. 我们的英语老师40多岁了。 拓 (1)"more than+名词"意为"不仅仅……"。 She is a writer; she is also a singer.她不仅仅是一位作家,还是一位歌唱家。 (2)"more than+形容词"意为"非常……"。 I am happy to see you here. 在这里看到你,我高兴极了。 5.millions of 大量的;无数的 millions of表示约数,后接可数名词复数,其前不能有基数词修饰。与之用法类似的短语还有thousands of(成千上万的)、hundreds of(成百上千的)。 There are of stars in the sky. 天空中有无数颗星星。 拓 million(百万)、thousand (千)、hundred(百)等词与基数词连用表示确切数目时,不加-s,且其后不加of。 There are four people in this city. 这座城市有400万人。 6.be interested in对……感兴趣 Nowadays, more and more foreign friends are interested in Chinese Spring Festival. 如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。 辨 interesting与interested interesting 用于描述事物或人本身有趣,可作表语 和定语。 interested 主语多为人,表示人对事物感兴趣,常作表语。be/get/become interested in...意为"对……感兴趣"。 7.go through 穿过 We went through the forest and arrived at the village at last. 我们穿过森林,最终到达了这个村庄。 辨 through与across through 常与go、walk、run等动词连用。 across 8.beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在……旁边;在……附近 Sally is my best friend. She often sits me silently when I am sad.萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时,她经常静静地坐在我旁边。 特别提醒 besides作介词,意为"除……之外(还)"。 Family members support each other in many ways money or helping around the house. 除了钱或帮助做家务之外,家庭成员还会以很多方式支持彼此。 9.in+时间段 一段时间之后 辨 "in+时间段"与"after+时间段" 两者都可表示"一段时间之后",但用法有所区别。 in+时间段 after+时间段 We'll meet you in our office a week. 一周后我们会在办公室见你。(从说话时算起的一周之后) He arrived in Shanghai and found a job a week. 他到了上海,一周后找到了一份工作。(表示到达上海的一周之后) 10.look over 眺望…… He looked over the mountains and was amazed at the sight. 他眺望群山,对此景象感到惊奇。 拓 (1)look over还可意为"检查;查看",此时over是副词。用法有: (2) 与look相关的其他常见短语: look after look for look up look out look through look forward to 11.辨 below与under 两者均作介词,表示"在……下面/下方",区别如下: below under 拓 below还可指"(数量、水平等)在……之下"。 I guess the temperature is zero because it's freezing here.我猜温度在零度以下,因为这里冷极了。 12.remain/rɪ'meɪn/ v. 逗留;留下 此处作不及物动词,相当于stay。 She in the hospital for a week after the operation. 手术后她在医院待了一个星期。 拓 (1)作不及物动词,意为"剩余"。 Only a few leaves on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 (2)作系动词,意为"保持不变,仍然是",后接名词、形容词或介词短语作表语。 They silent on this question. 在这个问题上他们保持了沉默。 13.be famous for 因……而闻名 辨 be famous for, be famous as与be famous to be famous for 后接闻名的原因。同义短语:be known for。 be famous as 后接表示职称、身份等的词。 be famous to 后接表示人的词。 14.have/has gone to 去了某地 —Dad, where is my mom? 爸爸,我妈妈在哪儿? —She has gone to the supermarket. 她去超市了。 辨 have/has gone to与have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been to It can't be our teacher. He has to Beijing. 那不可能是我们的老师,他已经去北京了。 I know how to get to the library. I have there twice. 我知道怎么到图书馆。我去过那里两次了。 15.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一 该结构中的the有时可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格代替。 He is one of the most popular in China.他是中国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。 Betty is one of my/Lucy's best .贝蒂是我/露西最好的朋友之一。 拓 "one of+名词/代词复数"意为"……之一",该结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 One of them good at swimming.他们中有一个擅长游泳。 16.look forward to期待;盼望 to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 Children always the Spring Festival.孩子们总是期盼着春节。 We your reply.我们期待着您的回复。 17.辨 because of与because 两者都可表示"因为,由于",区别如下: because of because They had to put off their school trip the bad weather.因为天气恶劣,他们不得不取消学校旅行。 I was tired of working too late last night.因为昨天晚上工作到太晚,我很疲惫。 He was late he missed the early bus.因为错过了早班公共汽车,所以他迟到了。 Module2 1.until /ənˈtɪl/ prep.&conj.直到……为止 (1)until在此作介词,表示动作或状态一直持续到某个时刻。 I did my homework midnight last night. 昨晚我写家庭作业一直到半夜。 Don't put off today's work tomorrow. 不要把今天的工作拖到明天。 (2)还可作连词,引导时间状语从句。 ①当主句和从句都是肯定句时,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。 Let's wait the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 ②当主句是否定句时,常构成固定结构not...until...(直到……才……),此时主句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词。 I didn't notice him he called my name. 直到他叫我的名字,我才注意到他。 2.have fun玩得高兴;有乐趣 have fun为固定短语。其中fun为不可数名词,前面可用much、great、a lot of等修饰。have fun相当于have a good/great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself。 We at Sarah's party. 我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。 3.among/ə'mʌŋ/prep.在……之中 辨 among与between among between Mr. Li is very popular the students. 李老师在学生中很受欢迎。(多者之间) You can decide joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去国际象棋俱乐部之间做决定。 4.lay v. 摆放(餐桌) lay在此作及物动词,意为"摆放(餐桌)"。常用搭配:lay the table"摆放餐桌",与set the table同义。lay还有"安放;搁;下(蛋)"之意。 John was laying the table.约翰正在摆放餐桌。 We want our hens to lay more eggs. 我们希望我们的母鸡下更多的蛋 辨 lay与lie 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 摆放(餐桌);下(蛋) lie 躺;位于 说谎 巧学妙记 规则是撒谎(lie),不规则是躺(lie); 躺过就下蛋(lay),下蛋不规则。 5.make progress取得进步 progress为不可数名词,其前可用good、great、much、some、a lot of等修饰。make progress in表示"在……方面取得进步"。 They in solving our food shortage problem.他们在解决粮食短缺问题上取得了很大进展。 6.It's better to do sth.最好做某事。 It在此处是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语。"It's better to do sth."有时可与"Sb. had better do sth."进行同义句转换。 天气很冷,你最好待在家里。 ①It's very cold. It's better stay at home. ②It's very cold. You'd better stay at home. 7.depend on依靠;取决于 (1)depend on在此意为"依靠;取决于",为动词短语,后接名词、代词或从句。 All living things the sun for their growth.万物靠太阳生长。 Your future doesn't how others act, but on how you are going to act. 你的未来并非取决于别人如何行动,而是取决于你将如何行动。 (2)depend on还可意为"依靠,依赖;信赖"。 depend on sb. to do sth. "指望某人做某事"。 I don't think I should always my parents.我认为我不应该总是依靠我的父母。(选自泸州中考) He couldn't depend on her to deal with the situation. 他不能依靠她来应付这种局面。 拓 It/That depends意为"看情况;视情况而定",常用作交际用语。 —Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow?你明天去海伦的生日聚会吗? —It depends. I might have to work.视情况而定。我可能得工作。 Module3 1.辨 win与beat 二者都可作及物动词,表示"赢",但是用法不同: win beat 2.辨 including与include including 介词 include 及物动词 Tom has many hobbies, hiking and running. 汤姆有许多业余爱好,包括远足和跑步。 This book 12 stories. 这本书包括12个故事。 3.辨 stop doing sth.与stop to do sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. They stopped talking when they heard the big noise.他们听到这声巨响时停止了交谈。 She was talking on the phone. Hearing the bells, she stopped open the door.她正在打电话。听到铃响,她停下(通话)去开门。 4.abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外;到国外 abroad作副词,常见短语: be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外/出国/在外国居住/到国外旅行 at home and abroad在国内外 I lived for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. 我在国外居住了好几年,但我从未对我最终搬回祖国的决定感到后悔。(选自长沙中考) Chinese silk sells well at . 中国丝绸畅销国内外。 特别提醒 abroad的易混词为aboard,意为"在(船、飞机、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)"。go aboard意为"登机/上船/上火车等"。 5.enough adv. 充分地,足够地 enough在此作副词,具体用法: (1)用于修饰形容词或副词,此时位于所修饰词之后。 He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.他足够聪明,克服了许多困难。 (2)用于"be not+形容词+enough to do"结构,该结构可与"too...to"或"so...that"结构相互转换。 这些孩子还不够上学的年龄。 These children are not to go to school. These children are to go to school. These children are so they can't go to school. 6.辨 amazing与amazed amazing amazed She has an talent for music. 她拥有惊人的音乐天赋。 We were that he agreed so quickly.他那么快就同意了,我们大为惊奇。 7.as well as 也;还 常用来连接两个并列成分(如名词、形容词、介词等),强调as well as之前的内容。A as well as B相当于not only B but also A,翻译时通常要先译B,再译A。 He can speak Spanish as well as English. = He can speak not only English but also Spanish. 他不但会说英语,还会讲西班牙语。 特别提醒 as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与其前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Tony as well as his friends from England. 托尼还有他的朋友都来自英国。 8.辨 die for与die of/from die for die of/from We should remember the soldiers who the peace of the world.我们应该记住那些为了世界和平而献身的军人。 Thousands of people the infection after the earthquake. 地震后成千上万的人死于传染病。 9.experience n. 经验;经历 experience在此处作不可数名词,意为"经验";它还可意为"(一次)经历,体验",此时作可数名词。 10.useful/ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的;有益的 useful为形容词,由"名词use+形容词后缀-ful"构成,其反义词为useless(无用的)。be useful to意为"对……有用"。 English is so to us in daily life that we should learn it well. 英语在日常生活中对我们非常有用,我们应该把它学好。 特别提醒 useful的发音以辅音音素开头,其前有不定冠词时,要用a,如: useful book(一本有用的书)。 11.continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v (使)继续 相当于go on,作及物动词和不及物动词均可。 continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事 The teacher continued the lesson. 老师继续上课。 Ten minutes later, the meeting . 十分钟之后,会议继续进行。 We will continue protect these rare animals and their living environment.我们将会继续保护这些珍稀动物及其生存环境。 12.基数词+more+名词 另外… 该结构与"another+基数词+名词"同义。 I am still hungry. Can I have ?我还是觉得饿。我可以再吃两块蛋糕吗? 特别提醒 当基数词为one时,名词用单数形式;当基数词>1时,名词用复数形式。 Module4 1.So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 该结构是倒装结构,意为"……也一样",表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于本句主语。 特别提醒 使用该结构时要注意两点:①前后两个句子的主语不同;②be动词、助动词、情态动词在时态上要和前句的谓语动词保持一致,在数上要与本句主语保持一致。 Daming is good at maths,and . 大明擅长数学,我也是。 Tina likes reading books,and . 蒂娜喜欢读书,我也是。 2.advise v. 劝告;建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 I advise you to keep a diary in English every day.我建议你每天用英语写日记。 Would you mind giving me some on how to plant trees? 你介意给我一些关于如何种树的建议吗? 3.business/ˈbɪznəs/ n. 工作 作不可数名词, "出差"。 businessman作名词,意为"商人;企业家"。 4.be busy doing sth. (同义短语为be busy with sth.)忙于做某事 Mary and her classmates their final examination.玛丽和她的同班同学正忙于准备他们的期末考试。 5.by accident 偶然;意外地 (同义短语为by chance) Jane met her best friend last week. 上周简偶然遇见了她最好的朋友。 Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was invented in China. 茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,是在中国被偶然发明的。 6.take away带走;取走 Two burgers to take away, please.请来两份汉堡包,带走。 拓 (1)take away还可意为"消除,解除(感情、痛苦等)"。 Laughing took away his pain after half a year. 半年后,笑声消除了他的痛苦。 (2)与take相关的其他短语: take off take up take place take care of take care take after Module5 1.what引导的感叹句 感叹句用于表示赞美、惊叹等情感。what引导的感叹句的三种结构: What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语+其他)! !多美丽的一个地方啊! What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主 语+谓语+其他)! 多么有趣的书啊! What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语 +谓语+其他)! 你给我的建议多么有用啊! 2.no good 不合适的;不方便的 Don't speak to your parents that way. That's no good.别那样和你父母说话。那样不合适。 —I could come next week.我可以下周来。—That's no good. I'll be away.那不行,我不在。 拓 no good还可意为"没用处(或没好处)"。 It's no good doing sth. 做某事没有用。 be no good to sb. 对某人没有用 It's no good him — he won't listen.跟他说没有用——他不会听的。 This book is no good me. I need the new edition. 这本书对我没用。我需要新版本的。 3.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 多用于口语中,后接从句。"No wonder+(that)从句"意为"难怪……",可与"It's no wonder (that)..."相互转换。 the children love to visit the farm — it's really interesting there.难怪孩子们喜欢参观农场——那里真的很有趣。 4.辨 find out,find与look for find out find look for 5.compare...with... 比较……与…… 同义短语为compare...to...。 Compare this with/to that, and you'll see which is better.把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个更好。 拓 compared with/to...意为"与……相比",常用于句首作状语。 Compared people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. 与大多数其他国家的人们相比,中国人尤其喜欢喝热水。 特别提醒 compare...to...还有"把……比作……"的含义,compare...with...无此含义。 We often compared books our friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。 6.pay attention to 注意/留心…… to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Bicycle riders must pay attention the traffic around them and know traffic signals.骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通并且了解交通信号。 Please pay attention to to the teacher in class. 请在课堂上注意听老师讲课。 Module6 1.辨 instead of与instead instead of 可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 instead 可置于句首或句末。置于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。 Now I can walk to work instead going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。 Mom, you're too tired. Let me sweep the floor . 妈妈,你太累了,让我来扫地吧。 They didn't go hiking. , they went to the beach.他们没有去远足,而是去了沙滩。 2.consider/kənˈsɪdə/ v.考虑;斟酌 consider作动词,常见用法: consider sth.考虑某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider+宾语从句 考虑…… Please consider the suggestion. 请考虑一下这个建议。 I am considering a new computer. 我正考虑买一台新电脑。 We need to how the law might be reformed.我们得斟酌法律应如何修订。 特别提醒 consider后接动词作宾语时,要用动词-ing形式,不能用动词不定式,但其后可接"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构。 Susan has never considered how to solve the problem. 苏珊从来没考虑过如何解决这个问题。 拓 consider作动词,还可意为"认为;觉得"。consider+sb./sth.+(as/to be)n."认为……是……",该结构常用于被动语态。 He himself(as)an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。 Venice is to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 威尼斯被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 3.The reason is that... 原因是…… 常用句型,其中reason作名词,意为"原因;理由",that引导表语从句,说明reason的内容。 The reason is that I have something important to do.原因是我有些重要的事情要做。 4.honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj.诚实的;老实的 (1)honest的发音以元音音素开头,其前使用不定冠词时,应 用an。 Daming is such honest boy that we all like him. 大明是一个非常诚实的男孩,我们都很喜欢他。 (2)to be honest"说实在的;老实说"。 , I don't think you are right. 说实话,我认为你是不对的。 拓 honest的相关词汇: 5.find+宾语+宾语补足语 Daming finds English really easy for him.大明发现英语对他来说很简单。 She found the job very .她发现这项工作很有趣。 拓 find it+adj.+ to do sth."发现做某事是……的"。 The man found difficult to put his ideas into words. 那个人发现难以用语言表达他的想法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 常考点和易错点串讲 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Module1 1.wonder/ˈwʌndə/ n. 奇观;奇迹 I would like to visit the Seven Wonders of the World. 我想去参观世界七大奇观。 In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. 在中国乃至世界,华为都是一个奇迹。(选自达州中考) 拓 (1)wonder的其他常见用法: It is no wonder (that) she got two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.她在北京2022年冬奥会中获得两枚金牌,这并不奇怪。 They wonder if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years.他们想知道机器人是否会在25到50年后像人类一样思考。 (2)wonder的相关词语: 2.though /ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;但是 (1)在此意为"但是",用于主句后,引出补充说明的内容,使语气变弱。 Our team lost,though it was a wonderful game. 我们队输了,但这是一场精彩的比赛。 (2)意为"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句,通常可与although互换。though引导的从句可位于主句前,也可位于主句后。 Though depression is worrying, we don't have to be afraid of it.虽然抑郁症令人担忧,但我们不必害怕它。 特别提醒 though引导让步状语从句时,不可与but同时出现在一个句子中,但可与yet或still连用。 尽管下着大雨,但他还是出去了。 (×)Though it was raining hard,but he went out. (√)Though it was raining hard,he still went out. 3.辨 loud, loudly与aloud loud 侧重表示"声音响亮",可作形容词,意为"(声音)响亮的,大声的",既可作定语又可作表语;还可作副词,意为"响亮地,大声地",常与speak等词连用。 loudly 作副词,多强调声音高,比较喧闹、不悦耳、让人感到讨厌等,与quietly"安静地"相对。 aloud 侧重表示"出声地",指为了让别人听见而出声,但是声音不一定大,常与read等词连用;也可指"大声地",通常与cry、shout、call等词连用。 4.more than 超过 相当于over,其后常接基数词,其反义短语为less than(少于,不到)。 Our English teacher is more than 40 years old. 我们的英语老师40多岁了。 拓 (1)"more than+名词"意为"不仅仅……"。 She is more than a writer; she is also a singer.她不仅仅是一位作家,还是一位歌唱家。 (2)"more than+形容词"意为"非常……"。 I am more than happy to see you here. 在这里看到你,我高兴极了。 5.millions of 大量的;无数的 millions of表示约数,后接可数名词复数,其前不能有基数词修饰。与之用法类似的短语还有thousands of(成千上万的)、hundreds of(成百上千的)。 There are millions of stars in the sky. 天空中有无数颗星星。 拓 million(百万)、thousand (千)、hundred(百)等词与基数词连用表示确切数目时,不加-s,且其后不加of。 There are four million people in this city. 这座城市有400万人。 6.be interested in对……感兴趣 Nowadays, more and more foreign friends are interested in Chinese Spring Festival. 如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。 辨 interesting与interested interesting 作形容词,意为"有趣的,有吸引力的"。 用于描述事物或人本身有趣,可作表语 和定语。 interested 作形容词,意为"感兴趣的"。 主语多为人,表示人对事物感兴趣,常作表语。be/get/become interested in...意为"对……感兴趣"。 7.go through 穿过 We went through the forest and arrived at the village at last. 我们穿过森林,最终到达了这个村庄。 辨 through与across through 指从事物内部穿过,其后常跟forest、window、door、tunnel(隧道)等名词。 常与go、walk、run等动词连用。 across 指从事物表面穿过(强调从一边到另一边),其后常跟road、street、river等名词。 8.beside /bɪ'saɪd/ prep. 在……旁边;在……附近 Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me silently when I am sad.萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时,她经常静静地坐在我旁边。 特别提醒 besides作介词,意为"除……之外(还)"。 Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. 除了钱或帮助做家务之外,家庭成员还会以很多方式支持彼此。 9.in+时间段 一段时间之后 辨 "in+时间段"与"after+时间段" 两者都可表示"一段时间之后",但用法有所区别。 in+时间段 指以现在的时间为起点的一段时间之后,常用于一般将来时。对该结构提问时,要用how soon(多久)。 after+时间段 指以过去某个时间为起点的一段时间之后,常用于一般过去时。 We'll meet you in our office in a week. 一周后我们会在办公室见你。(从说话时算起的一周之后) He arrived in Shanghai and found a job after a week. 他到了上海,一周后找到了一份工作。(表示到达上海的一周之后) 10.look over 眺望…… He looked over the mountains and was amazed at the sight. 他眺望群山,对此景象感到惊奇。 拓 (1)look over还可意为"检查;查看",此时over是副词。用法有: (2) 与look相关的其他常见短语: look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look up 查阅 look out 当心 look through浏览 look forward to期待 11.辨 below与under 两者均作介词,表示"在……下面/下方",区别如下: below 指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但是不一定在某物的正下方。其反义词是above(在……上方)。 under 指在某物的正下方,其反义词是over(在……正上方)。 拓 below还可指"(数量、水平等)在……之下"。 I guess the temperature is below zero because it's freezing here.我猜温度在零度以下,因为这里冷极了。 12.remain/rɪ'meɪn/ v. 逗留;留下 此处作不及物动词,相当于stay。 She remained in the hospital for a week after the operation. 手术后她在医院待了一个星期。 拓 (1)作不及物动词,意为"剩余"。 Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。 (2)作系动词,意为"保持不变,仍然是",后接名词、形容词或介词短语作表语。 They remained silent on this question. 在这个问题上他们保持了沉默。 13.be famous for 因……而闻名 辨 be famous for, be famous as与be famous to be famous for 因……而闻名 后接闻名的原因。同义短语:be known for。 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职称、身份等的词。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接表示人的词。 14.have/has gone to 去了某地 —Dad, where is my mom? 爸爸,我妈妈在哪儿? —She has gone to the supermarket. 她去超市了。 辨 have/has gone to与have/has been to have/has gone to 表示"去了某地,还未回来",说话时该人正在路上或已经到了某地,目前不在本地。 have/has been to 表示"去过某地,已经回来",常与ever、just、never等副词连用,也可与once、twice、three times等表示次数的词或短语连用。 It can't be our teacher. He has gone to Beijing. 那不可能是我们的老师,他已经去北京了。 I know how to get to the library. I have been there twice. 我知道怎么到图书馆。我去过那里两次了。 15.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一 该结构中的the有时可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格代替。 He is one of the most popular musicians in China.他是中国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。 Betty is one of my/Lucy's best friends.贝蒂是我/露西最好的朋友之一。 拓 "one of+名词/代词复数"意为"……之一",该结构作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 One of them is good at swimming.他们中有一个擅长游泳。 16.look forward to期待;盼望 to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们总是期盼着春节。 We are looking forward to your reply.我们期待着您的回复。 17.辨 because of与because 两者都可表示"因为,由于",区别如下: because of 是短语介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 because 是连词,其后接句子,可引导原因状语从句,也可用来回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。 They had to put off their school trip because of the bad weather.因为天气恶劣,他们不得不取消学校旅行。 I was tired because of working too late last night.因为昨天晚上工作到太晚,我很疲惫。 He was late because he missed the early bus.因为错过了早班公共汽车,所以他迟到了。 Module2 1.until /ənˈtɪl/ prep.&conj.直到……为止 (1)until在此作介词,表示动作或状态一直持续到某个时刻。 I did my homework until midnight last night. 昨晚我写家庭作业一直到半夜。 Don't put off today's work until tomorrow. 不要把今天的工作拖到明天。 (2)还可作连词,引导时间状语从句。 ①当主句和从句都是肯定句时,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。 Let's wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 ②当主句是否定句时,常构成固定结构not...until...(直到……才……),此时主句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词。 I didn't notice him until he called my name. 直到他叫我的名字,我才注意到他。 2.have fun玩得高兴;有乐趣 have fun为固定短语。其中fun为不可数名词,前面可用much、great、a lot of等修饰。have fun相当于have a good/great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself。 We had fun(= had a good time) at Sarah's party. 我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。 3.among/ə'mʌŋ/prep.在……之中 辨 among与between among 强调在三者或三者以上的人或物之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义或集合概念的名词或代词。 between 强调在两者之间,或用来指多个对象的每两个之间,常构成between...and...(在……和……之间)结构。 Mr. Li is very popular among the students. 李老师在学生中很受欢迎。(多者之间) You can decide between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去国际象棋俱乐部之间做决定。 4.lay v. 摆放(餐桌) lay在此作及物动词,意为"摆放(餐桌)"。常用搭配:lay the table"摆放餐桌",与set the table同义。lay还有"安放;搁;下(蛋)"之意。 John was laying the table.约翰正在摆放餐桌。 We want our hens to lay more eggs. 我们希望我们的母鸡下更多的蛋 辨 lay与lie 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 摆放(餐桌);下(蛋) laid laid laying lie 躺;位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying 巧学妙记 规则是撒谎(lie),不规则是躺(lie); 躺过就下蛋(lay),下蛋不规则。 5.make progress取得进步 progress为不可数名词,其前可用good、great、much、some、a lot of等修饰。make progress in表示"在……方面取得进步"。 They made great progress in solving our food shortage problem.他们在解决粮食短缺问题上取得了很大进展。 6.It's better to do sth.最好做某事。 It在此处是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语。"It's better to do sth."有时可与"Sb. had better do sth."进行同义句转换。 天气很冷,你最好待在家里。 ①It's very cold. It's better to stay at home. ②It's very cold. You'd better stay at home. 7.depend on依靠;取决于 (1)depend on在此意为"依靠;取决于",为动词短语,后接名词、代词或从句。 All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物靠太阳生长。 Your future doesn't depend on how others act, but on how you are going to act. 你的未来并非取决于别人如何行动,而是取决于你将如何行动。 (2)depend on还可意为"依靠,依赖;信赖"。 depend on sb. to do sth. "指望某人做某事"。 I don't think I should always depend on my parents.我认为我不应该总是依靠我的父母。(选自泸州中考) He couldn't depend on her to deal with the situation. 他不能依靠她来应付这种局面。 拓 It/That depends意为"看情况;视情况而定",常用作交际用语。 —Are you going to Helen's birthday party tomorrow?你明天去海伦的生日聚会吗? —It depends. I might have to work.视情况而定。我可能得工作。 Module3 1.辨 win与beat 二者都可作及物动词,表示"赢",但是用法不同: win 其后宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等的名词。 beat 其后宾语通常是表示比赛/竞争中的对手的名词或代词,即指人或队伍的名词或代词。 2.辨 including与include including 介词 意为"包括;包含",后接名词、代词等作宾语。 include 及物动词 意为"包括;使成为……的一部分"。后者是前者的一部分。 Tom has many hobbies, including hiking and running. 汤姆有许多业余爱好,包括远足和跑步。 This book includes 12 stories. 这本书包括12个故事。 3.辨 stop doing sth.与stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 意为"停止做某事",表示停止正在做的事情。 stop to do sth. 意为"停下来去做某事",表示停下原来在做的事,去做后面的事。 They stopped talking when they heard the big noise.他们听到这声巨响时停止了交谈。 She was talking on the phone. Hearing the bells, she stopped to open the door.她正在打电话。听到铃响,她停下(通话)去开门。 4.abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv. 在国外;到国外 abroad作副词,常见短语: be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外/出国/在外国居住/到国外旅行 at home and abroad在国内外 I lived abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. 我在国外居住了好几年,但我从未对我最终搬回祖国的决定感到后悔。(选自长沙中考) Chinese silk sells well at home and abroad. 中国丝绸畅销国内外。 特别提醒 abroad的易混词为aboard,意为"在(船、飞机、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)"。go aboard意为"登机/上船/上火车等"。 5.enough adv. 充分地,足够地 enough在此作副词,具体用法: (1)用于修饰形容词或副词,此时位于所修饰词之后。 He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.他足够聪明,克服了许多困难。 (2)用于"be not+形容词+enough to do"结构,该结构可与"too...to"或"so...that"结构相互转换。 这些孩子还不够上学的年龄。 These children are not old enough to go to school. These children are too young to go to school. These children are so young that they can't go to school. 6.辨 amazing与amazed amazing 意为"惊人的",可作表语或定语,常用于描述事物的性质或特征,多用作褒义词。 amazed 意为"大为惊奇的",常作表语,通常强调人的主观感受。 She has an amazing talent for music. 她拥有惊人的音乐天赋。 We were amazed that he agreed so quickly.他那么快就同意了,我们大为惊奇。 7.as well as 也;还 常用来连接两个并列成分(如名词、形容词、介词等),强调as well as之前的内容。A as well as B相当于not only B but also A,翻译时通常要先译B,再译A。 He can speak Spanish as well as English. = He can speak not only English but also Spanish. 他不但会说英语,还会讲西班牙语。 特别提醒 as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与其前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Tony as well as his friends is from England. 托尼还有他的朋友都来自英国。 8.辨 die for与die of/from die for 意为"为……而死",表示为某种目的献身或牺牲。 die of/from 意为"因……而死",引出死亡的原因。可以是疾病等内因,也可以是灾难等外因。 We should remember the soldiers who died for the peace of the world.我们应该记住那些为了世界和平而献身的军人。 Thousands of people died of/from the infection after the earthquake. 地震后成千上万的人死于传染病。 9.experience n. 经验;经历 experience在此处作不可数名词,意为"经验";它还可意为"(一次)经历,体验",此时作可数名词。 10.useful/ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的;有益的 useful为形容词,由"名词use+形容词后缀-ful"构成,其反义词为useless(无用的)。be useful to意为"对……有用"。 English is so useful to us in daily life that we should learn it well. 英语在日常生活中对我们非常有用,我们应该把它学好。 特别提醒 useful的发音以辅音音素开头,其前有不定冠词时,要用a,如: a useful book(一本有用的书)。 11.continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v (使)继续 相当于go on,作及物动词和不及物动词均可。 continue doing/to do sth.继续做某事 The teacher continued the lesson. 老师继续上课。 Ten minutes later, the meeting continued. 十分钟之后,会议继续进行。 We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment.我们将会继续保护这些珍稀动物及其生存环境。 12.基数词+more+名词 另外… 该结构与"another+基数词+名词"同义。 I am still hungry. Can I have two more cakes(=another two cakes)?我还是觉得饿。我可以再吃两块蛋糕吗? 特别提醒 当基数词为one时,名词用单数形式;当基数词>1时,名词用复数形式。 Module4 1.So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 该结构是倒装结构,意为"……也一样",表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于本句主语。 特别提醒 使用该结构时要注意两点:①前后两个句子的主语不同;②be动词、助动词、情态动词在时态上要和前句的谓语动词保持一致,在数上要与本句主语保持一致。 Daming is good at maths,and so am I. 大明擅长数学,我也是。 Tina likes reading books,and so do I. 蒂娜喜欢读书,我也是。 2.advise v. 劝告;建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 I advise you to keep a diary in English every day.我建议你每天用英语写日记。 Would you mind giving me some advice on how to plant trees? 你介意给我一些关于如何种树的建议吗? 3.business/ˈbɪznəs/ n. 工作 作不可数名词,on business"出差"。 businessman作名词,意为"商人;企业家"。 4.be busy doing sth. (同义短语为be busy with sth.)忙于做某事 Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.玛丽和她的同班同学正忙于准备他们的期末考试。 5.by accident 偶然;意外地 (同义短语为by chance) Jane met her best friend by accident last week. 上周简偶然遇见了她最好的朋友。 Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was invented by accident in China. 茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,是在中国被偶然发明的。 6.take away带走;取走 Two burgers to take away, please.请来两份汉堡包,带走。 拓 (1)take away还可意为"消除,解除(感情、痛苦等)"。 Laughing took away his pain after half a year. 半年后,笑声消除了他的痛苦。 (2)与take相关的其他短语: take off 起飞;脱下 take up开始从事;占据 take place 发生 take care of 照顾;处理 take care 小心 take after 像 Module5 1.what引导的感叹句 感叹句用于表示赞美、惊叹等情感。what引导的感叹句的三种结构: What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语+其他)! What a beautiful place it is!多美丽的一个地方啊! What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主 语+谓语+其他)! What interesting books!多么有趣的书啊! What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语 +谓语+其他)! What useful advice you gave me!你给我的建议多么有用啊! 2.no good 不合适的;不方便的 Don't speak to your parents that way. That's no good.别那样和你父母说话。那样不合适。 —I could come next week.我可以下周来。—That's no good. I'll be away.那不行,我不在。 拓 no good还可意为"没用处(或没好处)"。 It's no good doing sth. 做某事没有用。 be no good to sb. 对某人没有用 It's no good telling him — he won't listen.跟他说没有用——他不会听的。 This book is no good to me. I need the new edition. 这本书对我没用。我需要新版本的。 3.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 多用于口语中,后接从句。"No wonder+(that)从句"意为"难怪……",可与"It's no wonder (that)..."相互转换。 No wonder(=It's no wonder that)the children love to visit the farm — it's really interesting there.难怪孩子们喜欢参观农场——那里真的很有趣。 4.辨 find out,find与look for find out "查明,弄清(情况)",侧重指通过理解、分析、思考、询问等努力之后才得以"弄清"事实或真相。 find "找到;发现",强调"找"的结果。 look for "寻找",指有目的地找,强调"找"这一动作,结果如何并不清楚。 5.compare...with... 比较……与…… 同义短语为compare...to...。 Compare this with/to that, and you'll see which is better.把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个更好。 拓 compared with/to...意为"与……相比",常用于句首作状语。 Compared with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. 与大多数其他国家的人们相比,中国人尤其喜欢喝热水。 特别提醒 compare...to...还有"把……比作……"的含义,compare...with...无此含义。 We often compared books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。 6.pay attention to 注意/留心…… to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通并且了解交通信号。 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 请在课堂上注意听老师讲课。 Module6 1.辨 instead of与instead instead of 介词短语,意为"代替;而不是"。 可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 instead 副词,意为"代替;反而"。 可置于句首或句末。置于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。 Mom, you're too tired. Let me sweep the floor instead. 妈妈,你太累了,让我来扫地吧。 They didn't go hiking. Instead, they went to the beach.他们没有去远足,而是去了沙滩。 2.consider/kənˈsɪdə/ v.考虑;斟酌 consider作动词,常见用法: consider sth.考虑某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider+宾语从句 考虑…… Please consider the suggestion. 请考虑一下这个建议。 I am considering buying a new computer. 我正考虑买一台新电脑。 We need to consider how the law might be reformed.我们得斟酌法律应如何修订。 特别提醒 consider后接动词作宾语时,要用动词-ing形式,不能用动词不定式,但其后可接"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构。 Susan has never considered how to solve the problem. 苏珊从来没考虑过如何解决这个问题。 拓 consider作动词,还可意为"认为;觉得"。consider+sb./sth.+(as/to be)n."认为……是……",该结构常用于被动语态。 He considers himself(as)an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。 Venice is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 威尼斯被认为是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 3.The reason is that... 原因是…… 常用句型,其中reason作名词,意为"原因;理由",that引导表语从句,说明reason的内容。 The reason is that I have something important to do.原因是我有些重要的事情要做。 4.honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj.诚实的;老实的 (1)honest的发音以元音音素开头,其前使用不定冠词时,应 用an。 Daming is such an honest boy that we all like him. 大明是一个非常诚实的男孩,我们都很喜欢他。 (2)to be honest"说实在的;老实说"。 To be honest, I don't think you are right. 说实话,我认为你是不对的。 拓 honest的相关词汇: 5.find+宾语+宾语补足语 Daming finds English really easy for him.大明发现英语对他来说很简单。 She found the job very interesting.她发现这项工作很有趣。 拓 find it+adj.+ to do sth."发现做某事是……的"。 The man found it difficult to put his ideas into words. 那个人发现难以用语言表达他的想法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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