专题03 重点语法串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版)

2024-09-19
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专题03 重点语法串讲 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Module1 英语的六种时态复习 语法示例 语法概述 1.I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago.我两年前参观过巨人之路。(教材P6) 2.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.它为中国数百万人供电。(教材P6) 3.I've never seen it,so I'm not sure I agree with you.我从未见过它,所以我不确定该不该同意你的看法。(教材P6) 时态是英语动词的一个语法概念,清楚地说明了动作发生的时间。在初中阶段,我们必须掌握最基本的 六种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。 4.I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey.我望着东方——天空变得灰蒙蒙的。(教材P6) 5.You'll get there in five minutes.五分钟后你就到了。(教材P6) 6.Am I going the right way?我走的路对吗?(教材P6) 六种时态的基本情况 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 一般现在时 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。(例句①) 2.表示客观事实或真理。(例句②) always、usually、often、sometimes、every day/week/month/year、once a week等 ①主语+am/is/are+ 容词/名词+其他. ②主语+实义动词+其他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 一般过去时 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(例句 ③) 2.表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。(例句④) just now、in the past、ago、yesterday、last  week/month/year、in 2018等 ①主语+was/ were+形容词/名词+其他. ②主语+动词 的过去式+其 他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或未来的状态。(例句⑤) tomorrow、next week/month/year、in  a few months、in the future等 ①主语+will+动词原形+其他. ②主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 现在进行时 1.表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(例句⑥) 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(例句⑦) now、at the moment、these days、look、listen等 主语+am/is/are+doing+其他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 过去进行时 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。(例句⑧) 2.表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。(例句⑨) at that time、at that moment、then、at 8  o'clock yesterday、from six to seven  last night、when、while等 主语+was/were+doing+其他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。(例句⑩) 2.表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且有可能还要继续下去。(例句⑪) already、so far、since+时间点、for+时间段、in the last/past few years等 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. 几种时态的特殊用法 1.一般现在时用于表示按计划、安排、时刻表等要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午十点钟起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作用一般现在时,主从句的时态遵循"主将从现"的原则。 If he comes, I'll call you at once. 如果他来,我马上打电话给你。 3.现在进行时可以表示将来,往往指安排好的、一般不会更改的、即将发生的动作。有这种用法的动词有:go、come、leave、fly、begin等。 I'm leaving. 我要走了。 When are you coming home?你什么时候回家? 4.现在进行时与副词always、forever等连用,表达说话者的某种感情色彩。 Why are you always coming late for school? 你怎么总是上学迟到?(批评) Module 2 时间状语从句 在句子中作时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句。一般情况下,时间状语从句可以位于主句之前或主句之后,位于主句之前时,通常用逗号与主句分开。引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将它们的用法做一详细介绍: 一、when和while when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,它既可以指时间段也可以指时间点。从句中既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如: My mother was cooking when I arrived home. When I was playing computer games, my father called me. while引导时间状语从句时表示“在……期间”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行或主句动作是在从句动作发生期间发生的。while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如: Jack was making a model plane while his sister was drawing a picture. I met Anna while I was walking on the street last Sunday. 二、before和after before引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前, after引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。如: I’ll call you before I leave for Paris. Shall we go for a walk after we finish our breakfast? 三、until until引导时间状语从句,表示主句谓语动词所表示的动作持续到从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生为止。其常用结构not ... until ... 表示“直到……才(开始)……”。如: Let’s wait until the rain stops. Don’t eat anything until you wash your hands. 四、as soon as as soon as引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一……就……”。如: I will visit my uncle as soon as I arrive in London. 注意: 在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句和从句的时态一般要根据具体情况来确定,但如果主句和从句都表示将要发生的动作时,通常主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如: When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying.    I will give him the message as soon as he comes back. I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 一. 完成句子 1. Jack离开前和我们每个人都道了别。 ______________, Jack said goodbye to each of us. 2. 我们到的时候正在下雨。 It was raining ______________. 3. 我从午饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。 I haven’t eaten anything ______________. 4. 我一看见她就告诉她这个好消息。 I will tell her the good news ______________ I see her. 5. 我弟弟做着作业就睡着了。 My brother fell asleep ______________ his homework. 二. 翻译句子 1. 我10岁时搬到了伦敦。  (when) ___________________________________ 2. 昨天,我吃完早饭后就去了图书馆。(after) ___________________________________ 3. Mary在做饭时,孩子们放学回来了。  (while) ___________________________________ 4. 昨晚,直到爸妈回家我才睡觉。  (until) ___________________________________ 5. 自从Cathy去了北京,我还没有收到过她的信。  (since) ___________________________________ 6. 他一离开学校就结婚了。 (as soon as) ___________________________________ 一.1. Before he left  2. when we arrived 3. since I had lunch  4. as soon as 5. while he was doing 二.1. I moved to London when I was ten. 2. Yesterday I went to the library after I had breakfast. 3. While Mary was cooking, the children came back from school. 4. Last night I didn’t go to bed until my parents got home. 5. I haven’t heard from Cathy since she went to Beijing. 6. He got married as soon as he left school. Module 3 原因、目的和结果状语从句 在上一个模块中我们学习了时间状语从句,本模块我们学习原因、目的和结果状语从句。这些从句分别表示什么?通常由哪些词引导?它们又有什么特点? 表示 引导词 备注 原因状语从句 主句行为的原因 because because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后,但加以强调时,可放在句首。 目的状语从句 主句行为的目的 so that 此类状语从句中一般都含有表示未来可能性的词语,如will, would, can, could等。 结果状语从句 主句行为产生的结果 so 如: We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. Because she was nervous, she couldn’t finish that speech. Let’s hurry up so that we can get there at one o’clock. My brother got up late, so he was late again. 一. 同义句转换 1. I read the newspapers every day in order to learn what’s happening in the world. I read the newspapers every day _______ _______ I can learn what’s happening in the world. 2. We didn’t go to the park yesterday because it was rainy. We didn’t go to the park yesterday _______ it was rainy. 3. He made many mistakes in spelling because he was careless. He was careless, _______ he made many mistakes in spelling.  二. 翻译句子 1.我们没有赶上早班公交车,因为我们起晚了。 (because) ___________________________________ 2.为了提高我的英语水平,我每天都阅读英文杂志。 (so that) ___________________________________ 3.我没能参加昨天的会议,因为我在度假。 (since) ___________________________________ 4.我妹妹还在发烧,所以我爸妈将带她去医院。 (so) ___________________________________ 一. 1. so that  2. since  3. so 二. 1. We didn’t catch the first bus because we got up late. 2. I read English magazines every day so that I can improve my English. 3. I wasn’t able to attend the meeting yesterday since I was on vacation. 4. My sister still has a fever, so my parents are taking her to hospital. Module 4 结果状语从句和让步状语从句 在前面的模块中我们学习了时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和so引导的结果状语从句,本模块我们将学习so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句和although / though引导的让步状语从句。它们有什么特点?我们一起来了解一下吧。 1. so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句 当我们想要表达“太……以至于……”的意思时,可以使用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词,表示程度;that后面接从句,表示这种程度造成的影响或结果。如: Jenny is so young that she can’t look after herself. David was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself. 2. although / though引导的让步状语从句 当我们想要表达“尽管 / 虽然……,(但是)……”的意思时,可以使用although / though引导的让步状语从句。如: Although / Though the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【注意】although / though引导让步状语从句时,不与but 同时使用。 一. 同义句转换 1. Jack was too tired to keep walking. Jack was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t keep walking. 2. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is _______ young _______ he can’t dress himself. 3. It was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat. _______ it was cold outside, he still went out without a coat. 二. 翻译句子 1. 尽管是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although, foreigner) _________________________________________________________________        2. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 ________________________________________________________________ 一. 1. so; that       2. so; that      3. Although / Though 二.  1. Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 2. The rabbit was so fat that it couldn’t go through the hole. Module 5 if引导的条件状语从句(一) 在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。当从句的意思是“如果……”时,我们要用连词if引导。本模块我们将学习“if从句+祈使句”结构,表示“如果……,就……”,常用来表达建议;其中祈使句是主句,if引导的是从句。 【注意】if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句之前,此时主从句之间常用逗号隔开;if引导的条件状语从句也可以放在主句之后,此时主从句之间无需用逗号隔开。 如:If I’m late this evening, don’t wait for me. = Don’t wait for me if I’m late this evening.  一. 合并句子(使用“if 从句+祈使句”结构) 1. You want to know where it is. Read the map. ___________________________________ 2. You’re in a library. Don’t speak too loud. ___________________________________ 3. You don’t know how to solve the maths problem. Please ask Mike for help. ___________________________________ 4. You want to lose weight. Exercise more. ___________________________________ 5. It will stop raining. Go for a walk with me. ___________________________________ 二. 翻译句子 1. 如果你病了,就去看医生吧。 ___________________________________ 2. 如果你不想听音乐,就关掉收音机吧。 ___________________________________ 3. 如果你有空,请帮我洗下碗吧。 ___________________________________ 4. 如果你累了,就休息一会儿吧。 ___________________________________ 5. 如果你想赢得一等奖,就刻苦训练吧。 ___________________________________ 一. 1. If you want to know where it is, read the map. 2. If you're in a library, don't speak too loud. 3. If you don't know how to solve the maths problem, please ask Mike for help. 4. If you want to lose weight, exercise more. 5. If it stops raining, go for a walk with me.    二. 1. If you are sick, see a doctor. 2. If you don't want to listen to the music, turn off the radio. 3. If you're free, please help me wash the dishes. 4. If you're tired, rest for a while. 5. If you want to win first prize, train hard. Module 6 if 引导的条件状语从句从句(二) 请看下列例句: 1. You must see the doctor if you are ill. 2. He may watch TV if he finishes his homework before dinner. 3. I will go there with you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【归纳】 1. 通过例句可以看出,if引导的从句表示某种条件,主句则表示因为这种条件而导致的结果。 2. 一般来说,这种结构中的从句如果用一般现在时,主句的谓语多用“情态动词+动词原形”或一般将来时。 【拓展】 “祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”是一个固定结构,其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。例如: If you study harder, you won’t fail the exam. = Study harder, and you won’t fail the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the plane. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane.  翻译句子 1. 如果你足够细心,你就不会出错。                                               2. 如果你想学好英语,你可能需要这本字典。                                                              ___________________________________ 3. 如果你感觉不舒服,你必须去看医生。                                                             ____________________  答案 1. If you are careful enough, you won't make a mistake. 2. If you want to learn English well, you may need this dictionary. 3. If you don't feel well, you must go to see a doctor. 综合练习 动词的时态 一.单项选择 1.—What’s that noise, Sam? —My little brother   with his toy car now. A.will play   B.is playing  C.plays   D.played 答案 B 根据语境和句中的“now”可知,本句时态是现在进行时。故选B。 2.—Did you watch the football match last night? —No. I    my homework at that time.  A.have done   B.am doing C.was doing 答案 C 根据时间状语“at that time”可推知,设空处应用过去进行时。故选C。 3.Mr.Smith came to Mentougou in 2012.He    here for more than 10 years now.  A.lives   B.lived C.has lived   D.will live 答案 C 根据语境和时间状语“for more than 10 years now”可知,史密斯先生到现在已经在门头沟生活了十多年了,句子用现在完成时,故选C。 4.In the future, vocational(职业的)students    it easier to get jobs.  A.found   B.have found C.will find 答案 C 句意:未来,职业学生会发现更容易找到工作了。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时。故选C。 5.—Paul, where’s your mom? —She    for us in the kitchen now.  A.will cook   B.cooks   C.is cooking 答案 C 根据“where’s your mom”和“She...for us in the kitchen now.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。 二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 6.There    (be) a lot of rain outside last night.  答案 was  7.Lynn usually    (ride) a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.  答案 rides 8.Simon, keep moving and you    (realize) the dream of being a great scientist some day.  答案 will realize 9.John    (drive) to the supermarket to buy some vegetables yesterday.  答案 drove 10.—Where is Tony? —He is in the computer room. He    (fix) the computer for me now.  答案 is fixing 11.Many changes    (take) place in our daily life since the computer was invented.  答案 have taken 12.Listen! Tom    (sing) in the classroom. How beautiful his voice is!  答案 is singing 13.Because of the rainstorm, the price of vegetables    (rise) by 15% so far. 答案 has risen 14.He has learned Chinese by himself since he    (graduate) from college.  答案 graduated 15.John   (work) so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.  答案 was working 状语从句 一.单项选择 1.    English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.                   A.Because  B.Although  C.Unless 答案 B 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管英语已有2,500多年的历史,但第一部英语词典直到17世纪才出现。because因为,引导原因状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。由句意可知,前后内容之间为让步关系。故选B。 2.If it    tomorrow,we will make a snowman.  A.snows   B.will snow C.snowed   D.is snowing 答案 A 句意:如果明天下雪,我们就堆个雪人。句子中If的意思为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 3.—Lucy, you can’t use the phone    we are far from the gas (天然气) station.  —OK, I won’t do that again. A.after   B.when C.though   D.until 答案 D 考查连词辨析。句意:——露西,直到我们离加油站很远时你才能使用手机。——好的,我再也不那样做了。after在……之后;when当……时;though虽然;until直到。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合句意,故选D。 4.—I am worrying about our final exam these days. —There is nothing to worry about    you work hard.  A.until   B.so that C.as far as   D.as long as 答案 D 句意:——这些天我在担心我们的期末考试。——只要你努力学习,没什么可担心的。until直到;so that以便;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。后半句you work hard是前半句There is nothing to worry about的条件。故选D。 5.I was   careless that I forgot something important.  A.such   B.such a   C.so   D.so a 答案 C 句意:我太粗心了以至于忘了一些重要的事。such如此,形容词,修饰名词;such a后加单数名词;so如此,副词,修饰形容词或副词;so a为错误搭配。设空处的词修饰形容词careless,故应用so。故选C。 6.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient    she is very strict with us.  A.if   B.as C.unless   D.though 答案 D 考查连词辨析。句意:尽管我们的语文老师对我们很严厉,但她很好,很有耐心。由句意可知选D。 7.Please put the waste into the special box    it can be recycled!  A.so that   B.in order to C.because of   D.though 答案 A 句意:请把废料放进这个特殊的箱子,以便它能被回收!由句意可知,设空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 8.It was the middle of the night    the sound of the piano woke me up.  A.because   B.if C.when   D.although 答案 C 考查连词的用法。句意:我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。because 因为;if 假如;when 当……时候;although虽然。由“在半夜”可知是指时间,要用when。故选C。 9.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain    .  A.is stopping   B.stopped C.will stop   D.stops 答案 D  考查动词时态。句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停(我们就出去放风筝)。 as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。 10.—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she    lunch.  A.prepares   B.is preparing C.was preparing 答案 C 考查动词时态。句意:——斯马特太太怎么了?——她在准备午餐时割伤了自己。根据问句及答语可知,此处描述过去发生的事情;while引导时间状语从句时表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。故选C。 二.将下列句子改为同义句,每空一词 11.I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. I finished my homework    I    to bed.  答案 before; went 12.All living things will die without air and water.     there is no air    water, all living things will die.  答案 If; or 13.If you come early, you will see her husband.     early,    you will see her husband.  答案 Come; and 14.Use your head, and you will find the way.    you    your head, you will find the way.  答案 If; use 15.If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind the others.     hard,    you will fall behind the others.  答案 Study; or 16.Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.    you      your breakfast, you will get hungry at school.  答案 If;don’t eat 17.Don’t read in the sun, or your eyes will hurt.           in the sun, your eyes will hurt.  答案 If you read 18.Run fast, or you’ll be late for school.     you       fast, you’ll be late for school.  答案 If; don’t run 19.You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you,          buy the dictionary.  答案 and you can 20.You should offer to help your father so that he won’t be angry with you.                                                               答案 If you offer to help your father, he won’t be angry with you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 重点语法串讲 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Module1 英语的六种时态复习 语法示例 语法概述 1.I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago.我两年前参观过巨人之路。(教材P6) 2.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.它为中国数百万人供电。(教材P6) 3.I've never seen it,so I'm not sure I agree with you.我从未见过它,所以我不确定该不该同意你的看法。(教材P6) 时态是英语动词的一个语法概念,清楚地说明了动作发生的时间。在初中阶段,我们必须掌握最基本的 六种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。 4.I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey.我望着东方——天空变得灰蒙蒙的。(教材P6) 5.You'll get there in five minutes.五分钟后你就到了。(教材P6) 6.Am I going the right way?我走的路对吗?(教材P6) 六种时态的基本情况 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 一般现在时 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。(例句①) 2.表示客观事实或真理。(例句②) ①主语+am/is/are+ 容词/名词+其他. ②主语+实义动词+其他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 一般过去时 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(例句 ③) 2.表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。(例句④) ①主语+was/ were+形容词/名词+其他. ②主语+动词 的过去式+其 他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或未来的状态。(例句⑤) ①主语+will+动词原形+其他. ②主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 现在进行时 1.表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(例句⑥) 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(例句⑦) 主语+am/is/are+doing+其他. 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 过去进行时 1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。(例句⑧) 2.表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。(例句⑨) 时态 基本用法 标志词 基本结构 现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。(例句⑩) 2.表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且有可能还要继续下去。(例句⑪) 几种时态的特殊用法 1.一般现在时用于表示按计划、安排、时刻表等要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午十点钟起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作用一般现在时,主从句的时态遵循"主将从现"的原则。 If he comes, I'll call you at once. 如果他来,我马上打电话给你。 3.现在进行时可以表示将来,往往指安排好的、一般不会更改的、即将发生的动作。有这种用法的动词有:go、come、leave、fly、begin等。 I'm leaving. 我要走了。 When are you coming home?你什么时候回家? 4.现在进行时与副词always、forever等连用,表达说话者的某种感情色彩。 Why are you always coming late for school? 你怎么总是上学迟到?(批评) Module 2 时间状语从句 在句子中作时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句。一般情况下,时间状语从句可以位于主句之前或主句之后,位于主句之前时,通常用逗号与主句分开。引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将它们的用法做一详细介绍: 一、when和while when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,它既可以指时间段也可以指时间点。从句中既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如: My mother was cooking when I arrived home. When I was playing computer games, my father called me. while引导时间状语从句时表示“在……期间”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行或主句动作是在从句动作发生期间发生的。while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如: Jack was making a model plane while his sister was drawing a picture. I met Anna while I was walking on the street last Sunday. 二、before和after before引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前, after引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。如: I’ll call you before I leave for Paris. Shall we go for a walk after we finish our breakfast? 三、until until引导时间状语从句,表示主句谓语动词所表示的动作持续到从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生为止。其常用结构not ... until ... 表示“直到……才(开始)……”。如: Let’s wait until the rain stops. Don’t eat anything until you wash your hands. 四、as soon as as soon as引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一……就……”。如: I will visit my uncle as soon as I arrive in London. 注意: 在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句和从句的时态一般要根据具体情况来确定,但如果主句和从句都表示将要发生的动作时,通常主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如: When she heard the news, she couldn’t help crying.    I will give him the message as soon as he comes back. I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 一. 完成句子 1. Jack离开前和我们每个人都道了别。 ______________, Jack said goodbye to each of us. 2. 我们到的时候正在下雨。 It was raining ______________. 3. 我从午饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。 I haven’t eaten anything ______________. 4. 我一看见她就告诉她这个好消息。 I will tell her the good news ______________ I see her. 5. 我弟弟做着作业就睡着了。 My brother fell asleep ______________ his homework. 二. 翻译句子 1. 我10岁时搬到了伦敦。  (when) ___________________________________ 2. 昨天,我吃完早饭后就去了图书馆。(after) ___________________________________ 3. Mary在做饭时,孩子们放学回来了。  (while) ___________________________________ 4. 昨晚,直到爸妈回家我才睡觉。  (until) ___________________________________ 5. 自从Cathy去了北京,我还没有收到过她的信。  (since) ___________________________________ 6. 他一离开学校就结婚了。 (as soon as) ___________________________________ Module 3 原因、目的和结果状语从句 在上一个模块中我们学习了时间状语从句,本模块我们学习原因、目的和结果状语从句。这些从句分别表示什么?通常由哪些词引导?它们又有什么特点? 表示 引导词 备注 原因状语从句 主句行为的原因 because because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后,但加以强调时,可放在句首。 目的状语从句 主句行为的目的 so that 此类状语从句中一般都含有表示未来可能性的词语,如will, would, can, could等。 结果状语从句 主句行为产生的结果 so 如: We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. Because she was nervous, she couldn’t finish that speech. Let’s hurry up so that we can get there at one o’clock. My brother got up late, so he was late again. 一. 同义句转换 1. I read the newspapers every day in order to learn what’s happening in the world. I read the newspapers every day _______ _______ I can learn what’s happening in the world. 2. We didn’t go to the park yesterday because it was rainy. We didn’t go to the park yesterday _______ it was rainy. 3. He made many mistakes in spelling because he was careless. He was careless, _______ he made many mistakes in spelling.  二. 翻译句子 1.我们没有赶上早班公交车,因为我们起晚了。 (because) ___________________________________ 2.为了提高我的英语水平,我每天都阅读英文杂志。 (so that) ___________________________________ 3.我没能参加昨天的会议,因为我在度假。 (since) ___________________________________ 4.我妹妹还在发烧,所以我爸妈将带她去医院。 (so) ___________________________________ Module 4 结果状语从句和让步状语从句 在前面的模块中我们学习了时间状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和so引导的结果状语从句,本模块我们将学习so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句和although / though引导的让步状语从句。它们有什么特点?我们一起来了解一下吧。 1. so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句 当我们想要表达“太……以至于……”的意思时,可以使用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词,表示程度;that后面接从句,表示这种程度造成的影响或结果。如: Jenny is so young that she can’t look after herself. David was running so fast that he couldn’t stop himself. 2. although / though引导的让步状语从句 当我们想要表达“尽管 / 虽然……,(但是)……”的意思时,可以使用although / though引导的让步状语从句。如: Although / Though the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【注意】although / though引导让步状语从句时,不与but 同时使用。 一. 同义句转换 1. Jack was too tired to keep walking. Jack was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t keep walking. 2. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is _______ young _______ he can’t dress himself. 3. It was cold outside, but he still went out without a coat. _______ it was cold outside, he still went out without a coat. 二. 翻译句子 1. 尽管是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although, foreigner) _________________________________________________________________        2. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 ________________________________________________________________ Module 5 if引导的条件状语从句(一) 在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。当从句的意思是“如果……”时,我们要用连词if引导。本模块我们将学习“if从句+祈使句”结构,表示“如果……,就……”,常用来表达建议;其中祈使句是主句,if引导的是从句。 【注意】if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句之前,此时主从句之间常用逗号隔开;if引导的条件状语从句也可以放在主句之后,此时主从句之间无需用逗号隔开。 如:If I’m late this evening, don’t wait for me. = Don’t wait for me if I’m late this evening.  一. 合并句子(使用“if 从句+祈使句”结构) 1. You want to know where it is. Read the map. ___________________________________ 2. You’re in a library. Don’t speak too loud. ___________________________________ 3. You don’t know how to solve the maths problem. Please ask Mike for help. ___________________________________ 4. You want to lose weight. Exercise more. ___________________________________ 5. It will stop raining. Go for a walk with me. ___________________________________ 二. 翻译句子 1. 如果你病了,就去看医生吧。 ___________________________________ 2. 如果你不想听音乐,就关掉收音机吧。 ___________________________________ 3. 如果你有空,请帮我洗下碗吧。 ___________________________________ 4. 如果你累了,就休息一会儿吧。 ___________________________________ 5. 如果你想赢得一等奖,就刻苦训练吧。 ___________________________________ Module 6 if 引导的条件状语从句从句(二) 请看下列例句: 1. You must see the doctor if you are ill. 2. He may watch TV if he finishes his homework before dinner. 3. I will go there with you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【归纳】 1. 通过例句可以看出,if引导的从句表示某种条件,主句则表示因为这种条件而导致的结果。 2. 一般来说,这种结构中的从句如果用一般现在时,主句的谓语多用“情态动词+动词原形”或一般将来时。 【拓展】 “祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”是一个固定结构,其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。例如: If you study harder, you won’t fail the exam. = Study harder, and you won’t fail the exam. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the plane. = Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane.  翻译句子 1. 如果你足够细心,你就不会出错。                                               2. 如果你想学好英语,你可能需要这本字典。                                                              ___________________________________ 3. 如果你感觉不舒服,你必须去看医生。                                                             ____________________  综合练习 动词的时态 一.单项选择 1.—What’s that noise, Sam? —My little brother   with his toy car now. A.will play   B.is playing  C.plays   D.played 2.—Did you watch the football match last night? —No. I    my homework at that time.  A.have done   B.am doing C.was doing 3.Mr.Smith came to Mentougou in 2012.He    here for more than 10 years now.  A.lives   B.lived C.has lived   D.will live 4.In the future, vocational(职业的)students    it easier to get jobs.  A.found   B.have found C.will find 5.—Paul, where’s your mom? —She    for us in the kitchen now.  A.will cook   B.cooks   C.is cooking 二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 6.There    (be) a lot of rain outside last night.  7.Lynn usually    (ride) a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.  8.Simon, keep moving and you    (realize) the dream of being a great scientist some day.  9.John    (drive) to the supermarket to buy some vegetables yesterday.  10.—Where is Tony? —He is in the computer room. He    (fix) the computer for me now.  11.Many changes    (take) place in our daily life since the computer was invented.  12.Listen! Tom    (sing) in the classroom. How beautiful his voice is!  13.Because of the rainstorm, the price of vegetables    (rise) by 15% so far. 14.He has learned Chinese by himself since he    (graduate) from college.  15.John   (work) so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.  状语从句 一.单项选择 1.    English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.                   A.Because  B.Although  C.Unless 2.If it    tomorrow,we will make a snowman.  A.snows   B.will snow C.snowed   D.is snowing 3.—Lucy, you can’t use the phone    we are far from the gas (天然气) station.  —OK, I won’t do that again. A.after   B.when C.though   D.until 4.—I am worrying about our final exam these days. —There is nothing to worry about    you work hard.  A.until   B.so that C.as far as   D.as long as 5.I was   careless that I forgot something important.  A.such   B.such a   C.so   D.so a 6.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient    she is very strict with us.  A.if   B.as C.unless   D.though 7.Please put the waste into the special box    it can be recycled!  A.so that   B.in order to C.because of   D.though 8.It was the middle of the night    the sound of the piano woke me up.  A.because   B.if C.when   D.although 9.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain    .  A.is stopping   B.stopped C.will stop   D.stops 10.—What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she    lunch.  A.prepares   B.is preparing C.was preparing 二.将下列句子改为同义句,每空一词 11.I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. I finished my homework    I    to bed.  12.All living things will die without air and water.     there is no air    water, all living things will die.  13.If you come early, you will see her husband.     early,    you will see her husband.  14.Use your head, and you will find the way.    you    your head, you will find the way.  15.If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind the others.     hard,    you will fall behind the others.  16.Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.    you      your breakfast, you will get hungry at school.  17.Don’t read in the sun, or your eyes will hurt.           in the sun, your eyes will hurt.  18.Run fast, or you’ll be late for school.     you       fast, you’ll be late for school.  19.You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you,          buy the dictionary.  20.You should offer to help your father so that he won’t be angry with you.                                                               原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 重点语法串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版)
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专题03 重点语法串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(外研版)
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